Section: Social Complexity / Writing Systems
Variable: Written Record (All coded records)
Talking about Writing Systems, Written records are more than short and fragmentary inscriptions, such as found on tombs or runic stones. There must be several sentences strung together, at the very minimum. For example, royal proclamations from Mesopotamia and Egypt qualify as written records  
Written Record
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Xianbei Confederation absent Inferred 100 CE 229 CE
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2 Xianbei Confederation present Inferred 230 CE 250 CE
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3 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Inferred 250 CE 399 CE
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4 Rouran Khaganate absent Inferred 300 CE 499 CE
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5 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident Uncertain 399 CE 449 CE
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6 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident Uncertain 399 CE 537 CE
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7 Rouran Khaganate present Inferred 500 CE 555 CE
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8 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1100 CE
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9 Icelandic Commonwealth present Confident 1101 CE 1262 CE
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10 Kingdom of Kaffa unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1499 CE
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11 Kingdom of Kaffa present Confident 1500 CE 1897 CE
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12 Funj Sultanate present Inferred 1504 CE 1699 CE
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13 Kaabu unknown Suspected 1550 CE 1699 CE
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14 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1800 CE
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15 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1832 CE
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16 Funj Sultanate present Confident 1700 CE 1820 CE
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17 Buganda absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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18 Bito Dynasty absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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19 Kaabu present Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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20 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1831 CE
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21 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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22 Nkore absent Confident 1750 CE 1859 CE
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23 Sakha - Late present Confident 1801 CE 1900 CE
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24 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident 1832 CE 1848 CE
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25 Early Modern Sierra Leone present Confident 1833 CE 1896 CE
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26 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1921 CE
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27 Buganda present Confident 1860 CE 1894 CE
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28 Bito Dynasty present Inferred 1860 CE 1894 CE
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29 Nkore unknown Suspected 1860 CE 1901 CE
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30 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Inferred 1922 CE 1987 CE
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31 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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32 Khadga Dynasty present Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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33 Sena Dynasty present Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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34 Almoravids present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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35 Avar Khaganate present Inferred 586 CE 822 CE
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36 Axum II present Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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37 Axum III present Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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38 Bagan present Inferred 1044 CE 1287 CE
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39 Banu Ghaniya present Inferred 1126 CE 1227 CE
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40 Bulgaria - Early present Confident 681 CE 864 CE
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41 Bulgaria - Middle present Confident 865 CE 1018 CE
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42 Chandela Kingdom present Confident 950 CE 1308 CE
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43 Chauhana Dynasty present Confident 973 CE 1192 CE
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44 Chaulukya Dynasty present Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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45 Chionites uncoded Undecided 300 CE 388 CE
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46 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period present Confident 740 BCE 489 BCE
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47 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period present Confident 488 BCE 223 BCE
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48 Crimean Khanate present Inferred 1440 CE 1783 CE
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49 Duchy of Aquitaine I present Confident 602 CE 768 CE
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50 Early Greater Coclé absent Confident 200 CE 700 CE
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51 Early Maravi absent Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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52 Early Nyoro absent Confident 900 CE 1449 CE
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53 Early Tana 1 absent Confident 500 CE 749 CE
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54 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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55 Early Wagadu Empire absent Confident 250 CE 700 CE
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56 Idrisids present Confident 789 CE 917 CE
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57 Jayarid Khanate present Confident 1336 CE 1393 CE
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58 Kakatiya Dynasty present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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59 Kamarupa Kingdom present Confident 350 CE 1130 CE
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60 Kangju present Inferred 150 BCE 350 CE
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61 Kazan Khanate present Confident 1438 CE 1552 CE
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62 Kingdom of Congo present Confident 1491 CE 1568 CE
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63 Kingdom of Georgia II present Confident 975 CE 1243 CE
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64 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties present Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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65 La Mula-Sarigua absent Confident 1300 BCE 200 CE
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66 Lakhmid Kigdom present Confident 400 CE 611 CE
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67 Late East Africa Iron Age absent Confident 800 CE 1150 CE
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68 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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69 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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70 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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71 Five Dynasties Period present Confident 906 CE 970 CE
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72 Late Greater Coclé absent Confident 1000 CE 1515 CE
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73 Later Qin Kingdom present Confident 386 CE 417 CE
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74 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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75 Later Yan Kingdom present Inferred 385 CE 409 CE
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76 Maitraka Dynasty present Confident 470 CE 790 CE
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77 Makuria Kingdom I present Inferred 568 CE 618 CE
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78 Makuria Kingdom II present Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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79 Makuria Kingdom III present Confident 850 CE 1099 CE
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80 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1396 CE 1511 CE
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81 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1270 CE 1415 CE
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82 Maravi Empire absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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83 Maukhari Dynasty present Confident 550 CE 605 CE
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84 Mauretania present Inferred 125 BCE 44 CE
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85 Middle Greater Coclé absent Confident 700 CE 1000 CE
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86 Monagrillo absent Confident 3000 BCE 1300 BCE
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87 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic present Inferred 900 CE 1099 CE
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88 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic present Inferred 1101 CE 1520 CE
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89 Northern Maravi Kingdom absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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90 Novgorod Land present Confident 880 CE 1240 CE
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91 Numidia present Confident 220 BCE 46 BCE
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92 Ottoman Empire Late Period present Confident 1873 CE 1920 CE
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93 Paramara Dynasty present Confident 974 CE 1235 CE
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94 Pergamon Kingdom present Confident 282 BCE 133 BCE
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95 Pre-Maravi absent Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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96 Russian Principate present Confident 1133 CE 1240 CE
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97 Sharqi present Confident 1394 CE 1479 CE
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98 Songhai Empire present Confident 1376 CE 1493 CE
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99 Southern Qi State present Confident 479 CE 502 CE
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100 Sukhotai present Inferred 1238 CE 1419 CE
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101 Tahert present Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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102 Third Scythian Kingdom present Inferred 429 BCE 225 BCE
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103 Tlemcen present Confident 1235 CE 1554 CE
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104 Tuyuhun present Inferred 300 CE 663 CE
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105 Viet Baiyu Kingdom present Confident 332 BCE 109 BCE
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106 Wattasid present Inferred 1465 CE 1554 CE
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107 Wu Confederacy uncoded Undecided 585 BCE 477 BCE
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108 Xixia present Confident 1032 CE 1227 CE
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109 Yadava Dynasty present Confident 1190 CE 1318 CE
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110 Yueban unknown Suspected 350 CE 450 CE
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111 Zagwe present Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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112 Zirids present Confident 973 CE 1148 CE
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113 Wei Kingdom present Confident 220 CE 265 CE
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114 Yadava-Varman Dynasty present Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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115 * Norman England present Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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116 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period absent Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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117 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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118 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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119 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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120 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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121 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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122 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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123 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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124 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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125 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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126 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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127 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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128 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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129 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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130 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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131 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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132 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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133 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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134 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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135 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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136 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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137 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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138 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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139 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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140 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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141 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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142 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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143 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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144 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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145 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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146 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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147 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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148 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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149 Hmong - Late Qing absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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150 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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151 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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152 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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153 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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154 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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155 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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156 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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157 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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158 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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159 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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160 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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161 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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162 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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163 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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164 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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165 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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166 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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167 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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168 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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169 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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170 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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171 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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172 Old Palace Crete present Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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173 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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174 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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175 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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176 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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177 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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178 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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179 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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180 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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181 Magadha present Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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182 Kassite Babylonia present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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183 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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184 Uruk present Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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185 Elam I unknown Suspected 900 BCE 744 BCE
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186 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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187 Java - Buni Culture present Inferred 400 BCE 500 CE
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188 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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189 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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190 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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191 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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192 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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193 Late A'chik present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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194 Kampili Kingdom present Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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195 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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196 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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197 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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198 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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199 Early Dynastic present Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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200 Isin-Larsa present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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201 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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202 Susiana B absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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203 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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204 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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205 Qajar present Inferred 1794 CE 1925 CE
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206 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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207 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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208 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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209 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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210 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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211 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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212 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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213 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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214 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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215 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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216 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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217 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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218 Bamana kingdom unknown Suspected 1712 CE 1861 CE
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219 Uigur Khaganate present Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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220 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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221 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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222 * East Francia present Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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223 Latium - Bronze Age absent Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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224 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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225 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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226 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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227 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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228 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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229 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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230 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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231 Andronovo absent Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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232 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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233 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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234 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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235 Early Mongols unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1206 CE
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236 Second Turk Khaganate present Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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237 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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238 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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239 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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240 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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241 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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242 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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243 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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244 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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245 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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246 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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247 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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248 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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249 Early Illinois Confederation unknown Suspected 1640 CE 1717 CE
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250 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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251 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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252 Aztec Empire absent Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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253 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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254 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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255 Toltecs absent Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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256 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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257 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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258 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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259 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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260 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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261 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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262 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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263 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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264 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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265 Late Cappadocia present Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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266 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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267 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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268 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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269 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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270 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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271 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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272 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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273 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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274 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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275 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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276 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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277 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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278 Futa Jallon present Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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279 Anurādhapura IV present Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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280 Benin Empire absent Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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281 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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282 Polonnaruwa present Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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283 Anurādhapura III present Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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284 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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285 Isaaq Sultanate present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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286 Pandya Empire present Confident 1216 CE 1323 CE
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287 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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288 Chagatai Khanate present Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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289 Koktepe I absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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290 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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291 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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292 Anurādhapura I present Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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293 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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294 Adal Sultanate present Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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295 Tunni Sultanate present Confident 800 CE 1200 CE
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296 Habr Yunis present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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297 Sultanate of Geledi present Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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298 Harla Kingdom present Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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299 Ifat Sultanate present Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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300 Medri Bahri present Confident 1310 CE 1889 CE
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301 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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302 Emirate of Harar present Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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303 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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304 Proto-Yoruba absent Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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305 Classical Ife absent Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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306 Late Formative Yoruba absent Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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307 Allada absent Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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308 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ present Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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309 Oyo absent Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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310 Proto-Yoruboid absent Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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311 Kingdom of Jimma present Inferred 1790 CE 1932 CE
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312 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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313 Sokoto Caliphate present Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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314 Igala present Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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315 Hausa bakwai present Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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316 Kanem-Borno present Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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317 Foys absent Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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318 Imamate of Futa Toro present Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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319 Kingdom of Jolof present Confident 1549 CE 1865 CE
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320 Toro absent Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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321 Buganda absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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322 Karagwe absent Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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323 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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324 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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325 Nkore absent Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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326 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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327 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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328 Ndorwa absent Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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329 Burundi absent Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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330 Mubari absent Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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331 Gisaka absent Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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332 Fipa absent Confident 1600 CE 1890 CE
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333 Bugesera absent Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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334 Buhaya absent Confident 1700 CE 1890 CE
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335 Pandya Dynasty present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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336 Early Cholas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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337 Carnatic Sultanate present Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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338 Late Pallava Empire present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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339 Kalabhra Dynasty present Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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340 Nayaks of Thanjavur present Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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341 Nayaks of Madurai present Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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342 Kanem present Inferred 800 CE 1379 CE
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343 Ajuran Sultanate present Inferred 1250 CE 1700 CE
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344 Kingdom of Gomma present Inferred 1780 CE 1886 CE
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345 Shoa Sultanate present Inferred 1108 CE 1285 CE
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346 Kingdom of Gumma present Inferred 1800 CE 1897 CE
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347 Mane absent Inferred 1550 CE 1650 CE
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348 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone absent Inferred 600 CE 1400 CE
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349 Sape absent Inferred 1400 CE 1550 CE
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350 Whydah absent Inferred 1671 CE 1727 CE
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351 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì absent Inferred 1043 CE 1911 CE
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352 Kingdom of the Huns absent Confident 376 CE 469 CE
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353 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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354 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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355 Jaffna present Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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356 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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357 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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358 Hephthalites present Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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359 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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360 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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361 Tocharians present Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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362 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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363 Erligang absent Inferred 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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364 Erlitou present Inferred Disputed 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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365 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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366 Erlitou absent Inferred Disputed 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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367 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Inferred 1895 CE 1941 CE
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368 Longshan absent Inferred 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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369 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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370 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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371 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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372 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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373 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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374 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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375 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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376 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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377 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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378 Egypt - Dynasty I present Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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379 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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380 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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381 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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382 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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383 Egypt - Dynasty 0 present Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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384 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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385 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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386 Axum I present Inferred 149 BCE 349 CE
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387 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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388 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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389 La Tene A-B1 absent Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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390 La Tene B2-C1 present Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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391 La Tene C2-D present Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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392 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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393 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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394 Ashanti Empire present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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395 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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396 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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397 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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398 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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399 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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400 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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401 Kalingga Kingdom present Inferred 500 CE 732 CE
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402 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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403 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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404 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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405 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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406 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Inferred 205 BCE 101 BCE
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407 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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408 Gupta Empire present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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409 Mahajanapada era absent Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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410 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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411 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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412 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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413 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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414 Bazi Dynasty present Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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415 Dynasty of E present Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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416 Second Dynasty of Isin present Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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417 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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418 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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419 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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420 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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421 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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422 Elymais II present Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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423 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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424 Roman Kingdom present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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425 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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426 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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427 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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428 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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429 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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430 Elam II present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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431 Elam III present Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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432 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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433 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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434 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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435 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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436 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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437 Sasanid Empire I present Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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438 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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439 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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440 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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441 Elam - Shimashki Period present Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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442 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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443 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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444 Susa II present Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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445 Susa III present Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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446 Latium - Copper Age absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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447 Latium - Iron Age absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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448 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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449 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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450 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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451 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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452 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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453 Japan - Late Jomon absent Inferred 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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454 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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455 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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456 Kansai - Yayoi Period present Inferred 300 BCE 250 CE
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457 Western Turk Khaganate present Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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458 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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459 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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460 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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461 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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462 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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463 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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464 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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465 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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466 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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467 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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468 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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469 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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470 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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471 Segou Kingdom absent Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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472 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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473 Eastern Turk Khaganate present Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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474 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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475 Late Mongols present Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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476 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II present Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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477 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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478 Egypt - Kushite Period present Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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479 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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480 Late Xiongnu absent Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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481 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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482 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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483 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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484 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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485 Early Monte Alban I present Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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486 Monte Alban Late I present Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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487 Monte Alban II present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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488 Monte Alban III present Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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489 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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490 Monte Alban IIIB and IV present Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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491 Monte Alban V present Inferred 900 CE 1520 CE
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492 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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493 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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494 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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495 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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496 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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497 Oaxaca - Rosario present Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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498 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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499 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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500 Sarazm absent Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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501 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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502 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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503 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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504 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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505 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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506 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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507 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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508 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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509 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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510 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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511 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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512 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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513 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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514 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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515 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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516 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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517 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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518 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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519 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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520 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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521 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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522 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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523 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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524 Ancient Khwarazm absent Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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525 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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526 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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527 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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528 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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529 Sabaean Commonwealth present Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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530 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan present Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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531 Qatabanian Commonwealth present Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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532 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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533 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty present Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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534 Lombard Kingdom present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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535 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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536 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase absent Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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537 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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538 Late Classic Tikal present Confident 555 CE 869 CE
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539 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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540 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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541 Khwarezmid Empire present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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542 Hohokam Culture absent Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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543 Alaouite Dynasty I present Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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544 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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545 Armenian Kingdom present Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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546 Golden Horde present Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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547 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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548 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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549 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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550 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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551 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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552 Anglo-Saxon England I Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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553 Oirats present Inferred 1368 CE 1630 CE
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554 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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555 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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556 Gahadavala Dynasty present Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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557 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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558 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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559 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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560 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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561 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity present Confident 476 CE 489 CE
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562 Bengal Sultanate present Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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563 Twelve Bhuyans present Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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564 Chandra Dynasty present Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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565 Deva Dynasty present Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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566 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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567 Gauda Kingdom present Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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568 Nawabs of Bengal present Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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569 Qin Empire present Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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570 Southern Song present Confident 1127 CE 1279 CE
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571 Eastern Zhou present Confident 475 BCE 256 BCE
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572 Macedonian Empire present Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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573 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period present Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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574 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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575 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty present Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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576 Classic Tana unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1498 CE
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577 Kievan Rus present Confident 880 CE 1242 CE
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578 Cwezi Dynasty absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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579 Pre-Maravi absent Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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580 Early Maravi absent Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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581 Northern Maravi Kingdom absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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582 Maravi Empire absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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583 Late East Africa Iron Age absent Confident 800 CE 1150 CE
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584 Early Tana 1 absent Confident 500 CE 749 CE
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585 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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