Home Region:  Western Europe (Europe)

British Empire I

1690 CE 1849 CE
D G SC WF CC EQ 2020  gb_british_emp_1
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
1486 CE 1689 CE England Tudor-Stuart (gb_tudor_stuart)    [continuity]

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
1850 CE 1968 CE British Empire II (gb_british_emp_2)    [continuity]

Displayed: 1815 CE

British Cape Colony

British Colonial Empire

British Empire

Kingdom of Great Britain

Kingdom of Hawaï'i

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  General Description  
The British Empire consisted of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by England (later as Britain after the Union Act of 1707).
The foundations of the Empire began in the early seventeenth century when England established overseas trading posts in North America, Africa, India, South Asia and the West Indies. By 1600 the East India Company had already established trading posts in India. In 1661 the first permanent British settlement was made on James Island on the Gambia River in Africa.
British American colonies were well established in New England, Virginia, and Maryland by 1670. After a series of wars with France and the Netherlands in the seventeenth century, Britain also acquired Quebec in 1759 and become the dominant colonial power in North America. Following the American War of Independence (1776-83) Britain lost its thirteen American colonies. Many loyalists from the US migrated to Canada, further growing the empire’s colonies there.
By 1757 Britain had also become the leading power in the Indian subcontinent, after the East India Company, under the colonial administrator, Robert Clive, defeated the Mughal Empire and overthrew the Nawabs.
By the 1840s Britain had acquired more settlements in Australia, and New Zealand became a British domain, while control was extended to islands in the Pacific Ocean such as Fiji, Tonga and Papua.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1) was in:
Home NGA: Deccan
General Variables
Identity and Location British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 30 N Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Original Name British Empire I Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Capital London Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Alternative Name British Empire Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Alternative Name First British Empire Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Temporal Bounds British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Peak Years 1815 CE Confident
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Duration [1690 CE ➜ 1849 CE] Confident
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Political and Cultural Relations British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Suprapolity Relations us_kamehameha_k nominal allegiance to gb_british_emp_1 Confident 1810 CE 1819 CE
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Supracultural Entity Anglosphere Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Succeeding Entity British Empire II Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Preceding Entity
1486 CE 1689 CE
England Tudor-Stuart (gb_tudor_stuart)   [continuity]  Confident
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Succeeding Entity
1850 CE 1968 CE
British Empire II (gb_british_emp_2)   [continuity]  Confident
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Degree of Centralization loose Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Language British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family Indo-European Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Language English Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Religion British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Religious Tradition Protestant Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Population of the Largest Settlement 80,000 people Confident 1695 CE
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Population of the Largest Settlement 575,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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Population of the Largest Settlement 675,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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Population of the Largest Settlement 900,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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Population of the Largest Settlement 1,050,000 people Confident 1811 CE
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Population of the Largest Settlement 1,873,676 people Confident 1841 CE
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Polity Territory [2,000,000 to 3,900,000] km2 Confident 1714 CE 1750 CE
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Polity Territory [8,000,000 to 14,000,000] km2 Confident 1800 CE 1837 CE
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Polity Territory [14,000,000 to 23,000,000] km2 Confident 1837 CE 1849 CE
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Polity Population 5,470,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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Polity Population 61,157,433 people Confident 1811 CE
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Polity Population 107,500,000 people Confident 1814 CE
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Largest Communication Distance 20776 Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Hierarchical Complexity British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy [6 to 7] Confident 1780 CE 1849 CE
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Religious Level 7 Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Military Level [10 to 11] Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Administrative Level [8 to 10] Confident 1780 CE 1849 CE
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Professions British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Soldier Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Professional Priesthood Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Professional Military Officer Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Source Of Support salary Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Bureaucracy Characteristics British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Government Building Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Merit Promotion Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Full Time Bureaucrat Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Examination System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Law British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Lawyer Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Judge Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
Court Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Irrigation System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Food Storage Site Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Drinking Water Supply System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Communal Building Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Symbolic Building Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Knowledge Or Information Building Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Entertainment Building Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Special Purpose House Present Inferred 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Transport Infrastructure British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Port Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Canal Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Bridge Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Special-purpose Sites British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Mines or Quarry Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Trading Emporia Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Special Purpose Site Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Enclosure Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Ceremonial Site Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Burial Site Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Information / Writing System British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Script Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Nonwritten Record Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Non Phonetic Writing Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Scientific Literature Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Sacred Text Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Religious Literature Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Practical Literature Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Philosophy Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Lists Tables and Classification Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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History Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Fiction Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Calendar Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Information / Money British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Token Absent Inferred 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Precious Metal Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Paper Currency Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Indigenous Coin Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Foreign Coin Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Article Absent Inferred 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Store Of Wealth Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Debt And Credit Structure Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Information / Postal System British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Postal Station Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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General Postal Service Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Courier Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Fastest Individual Communication 113 Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Information / Measurement System British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Weight Measurement System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Volume Measurement System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Time Measurement System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Length Measurement System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Geometrical Measurement System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Area Measurement System Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Stone Walls Non Mortared Unknown Suspected 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Stone Walls Mortared Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Modern Fortification Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Military use of Metals British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Iron Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Projectiles British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Atlatl Absent Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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Handheld weapons British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Animals used in warfare British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Armor British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Naval technology British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Human Sacrifice British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
View all Crisis Cases
Instability Data
Power Transitions
View all Power Transitions