* We have coded a total of 17,526 different values for 49 variables in 373 polities.


Military Technologies

A military technology should be coded 'present' if there is concrete evidence that it was used in warfare (e.g. metal in armor or weapons, spears used in warfare and not only in hunting, etc) and 'inferred present' if there is evidence that the polity used the technology (e.g. for hunting, as an ornamental or ceremonial item, in jewelry), but no concrete evidence that the metal was specifically used in warfare (explain in comment).

Long Wall

273

Copper

338

Bronze

363

Iron

377

Steel

375

Javelin

373

Atlatl

364

Sling

368

Self Bow

374

Composite Bow

369

Crossbow

349

Tension Siege Engine

344

Sling Siege Engine

353

Gunpowder Siege Artillery

362

Handheld Firearm

364

War Club

362

Battle Axe

364

Dagger

372

Sword

375

Spear

375

Polearm

349

Donkey

352

Horse

372

Camel

361

Elephant

344

Wood Bark Etc

337

Leather Cloth

354

Shield

374

Helmet

375

Breastplate

362

Limb Protection

367

Scaled Armor

351

Laminar Armor

347

Plate Armor

358

Small Vessels Canoes Etc

333

Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service

314

Specialized Military Vessel

333

Settlements In A Defensive Position

361

Wooden Palisade

369

Earth Rampart

368

Ditch

365

Moat

370

Stone Walls Non Mortared

363

Stone Walls Mortared

371

Fortified Camp

360

Complex Fortification

367

Modern Fortification

367

Chainmail

355