[1]: (Loseby 1998, 245-49) Loseby, S. T. 1998. “Gregory’s Cities: Urban Functions in Sixth-Century Gaul.” In Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective, edited by I. N. Wood, 239-69. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/DT5E5GNS.
[2]: (Wood 1994, 204) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[3]: (Bachrach 1972, 67) Bachrach, Bernard S. 1972. Merovingian Military Organization 481-751. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/SG5XNFPG.
[4]: (Halsall 2003, 28) Halsall, Guy. 2003. Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450-900. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/Z5EZBP2R.
[5]: (Clark and Henneman, Jr. 1995, 1316) Clark, William W., and John Bell Henneman, Jr. 1995. “Paris.” In Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, edited by William W. Kibler, Grover A. Zinn, Lawrence Earp, and John Bell Henneman, Jr., 1314-30. New York: Garland Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/HS8644XK.
[6]: (Wood 1994, 150-53) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[7]: (Fouracre 1998, 286-89) Fouracre, P. J. 1998. “The Nature of Frankish Political Institutions in the Seventh Century.” In Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective, edited by Ian Wood, 285-316. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/GT2AINW4.
[8]: (Wood 1994, 78) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[9]: (Wood 1994, 112-15) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[10]: (Fanning 1995, 157) Fanning, Steven. 1995. “Austrasia.” In Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, edited by William W. Kibler, Grover A. Zinn, Lawrence Earp, and John Bell Henneman, Jr., 156-57. New York: Garland Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/GR2MKFDX.
[11]: (Wood 1994, 100, 146) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
Year Range | Proto-Carolingian (fr_merovingian_emp_3) was in: |
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(687 CE 750 CE) | Paris Basin |
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Succeeding Entity
752 CE 840 CE
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Population of the Largest Settlement | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Polity Territory | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Polity Population | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Settlement Hierarchy | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Religious Level | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Military Level | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Administrative Level | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Professional Soldier | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Professional Priesthood | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Professional Military Officer | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Specialized Government Building | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Merit Promotion | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Full Time Bureaucrat | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Professional Lawyer | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Judge | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Formal Legal Code | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Court | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Market | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Irrigation System | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Food Storage Site | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Drinking Water Supply System | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Road | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Port | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Canal | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Bridge | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Mines or Quarry | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Written Record | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Script | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Nonwritten Record | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Non Phonetic Writing | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Sacred Text | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Religious Literature | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Practical Literature | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Philosophy | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Lists Tables and Classification | 687 CE 751 CE |
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History | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Calendar | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Precious Metal | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Indigenous Coin | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Foreign Coin | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Article | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Wooden Palisade | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Stone Walls Mortared | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Settlements in a Defensive Position | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Modern Fortification | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moat | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Fortified Camp | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Earth Rampart | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Ditch | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Complex Fortification | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Steel | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Steel | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Iron | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Copper | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Bronze | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Tension Siege Engine | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Sling Siege Engine | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Sling | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Self Bow | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Javelin | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Crossbow | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Composite Bow | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Atlatl | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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War Club | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Sword | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Spear | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Polearm | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Dagger | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Battle Axe | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Horse | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Elephant | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Donkey | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Dog | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Camel | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Wood Bark Etc | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Shield | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Scaled Armor | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Limb Protection | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Leather Cloth | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Laminar Armor | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Helmet | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Chainmail | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Breastplate | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Specialized Military Vessel | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Small Vessels Canoes Etc | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement is Broad | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain | 687 CE 751 CE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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