Home Region:  Pakistan (South Asia)

Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic

5500 BCE 4000 BCE
D G SC WF RG EQ 2020  pk_kachi_lnl / PkCeraN
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
7500 BCE 5500 BCE Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)    [continuity]

Succeeding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.


  General Description   The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. [1] The earliest evidence for agriculture here was found in Mehrgarh and dates to 7000 BCE. By 5500, the people of Mehrgarh had begun to rely more on bovine and ovicaprine pastoralism for their meat, as opposed to hunting. Starting from around this time, there is also an increase in the number of known farming settlements in the region, most notably Kili Ghul Mohammad, Anjira, Siah Damb, and Rana Gundai. There is evidence for an increased range of craft activities and the first granaries appeared in Mehrgarh, as well as, perhaps, small-scale irrigation. [2]
Population and political organization
It is not possible to give an accurate estimate of the region’s population at this time, [3] and the size of occupied Mehrgarh is uncertain, as the population shifted over time and part of the site has been cut away by the Bolan River. [4] Similarly, the literature does not provide many clues as to the political organization of Mehrgarh or any other site in the region during the period, although the appearance of granaries at Mehrgarh may suggest increasing social complexity. [5]

[1]: (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jarrige, Jean-François, and Jean-François Enault. 1976. “Fouilles de Pirak - Baluchistan.” Arts Asiatiques 32 (1): 29-70. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/Q32UJUPX.

[2]: (McIntosh 2008, 57-61) McIntosh, Jane. 2008. The Ancient Indus Valley. Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/5P92SHE8.

[3]: (Possehl 1999, 472) Possehl, Gregory L. 1999. Indus Age: The Beginnings. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/IWNUD7IH.

[4]: (Jarrige 2013, 135-154) Jarrige, J.-F. 2013. Mehrgarh Neolithic. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/4MKZA34B.

[5]: (McIntosh 2008, 61) McIntosh, Jane. 2008. The Ancient Indus Valley. Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/5P92SHE8.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl) was in:
 (5500 BCE 4001 BCE)   Kachi Plain
Home NGA: Kachi Plain
General Variables
Identity and Location Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 42 R Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Original Name Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Capital None (Absent Capital) Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Alternative Name Mehrgarh II A Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Alternative Name Mehrgarh IIB Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Temporal Bounds Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [5500 BCE ➜ 4000 BCE] Confident Expert
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Political and Cultural Relations Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Suprapolity Relations none Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Succeeding Entity Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Relationship to Preceding Entity continuity Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Preceding Entity
7500 BCE 5500 BCE
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)   [continuity]  Confident Expert
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Degree of Centralization quasi-polity Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Language Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family unknown Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Language unknown Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Religion Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Population of the Largest Settlement [400 to 600] people Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Polity Territory - Undecided 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Polity Population - Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Largest Communication Distance - Undecided 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Hierarchical Complexity Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy [1 to 2] Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Religious Level 1 Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Military Level 1 Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Administrative Level 1 Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Professions Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Soldier Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Professional Priesthood Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Professional Military Officer Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Occupational Complexity Uncoded Undecided 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Bureaucracy Characteristics Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Government Building Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Merit Promotion Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Full Time Bureaucrat Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Examination System Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Law Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Lawyer Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Judge Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
Court Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Irrigation System Present Confident Disputed 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Irrigation System Absent Confident Disputed 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Food Storage Site Present Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Drinking Water Supply System Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Transport Infrastructure Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Port Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Canal Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Bridge Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Special-purpose Sites Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Mines or Quarry Present Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Information / Writing System Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Script Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Nonwritten Record Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Non Phonetic Writing Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Mnemonic Device Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Scientific Literature Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Sacred Text Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Religious Literature Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Practical Literature Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Philosophy Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Lists Tables and Classification Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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History Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Fiction Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Calendar Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Information / Money Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Token Present Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Precious Metal Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Paper Currency Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Indigenous Coin Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Foreign Coin Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Information / Postal System Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Postal Station Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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General Postal Service Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Courier Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Information / Measurement System Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wooden Palisade Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Stone Walls Non Mortared Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Stone Walls Mortared Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Settlements in a Defensive Position Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Modern Fortification Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moat Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Fortified Camp Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Earth Rampart Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Ditch Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Complex Fortification Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Long Wall absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Military use of Metals Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Steel Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Iron Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Bronze Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Projectiles Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Tension Siege Engine Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Sling Siege Engine Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Sling Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Self Bow Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Javelin Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Handheld Firearm Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Crossbow Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Composite Bow Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Atlatl Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Handheld weapons Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
War Club Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Sword Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Spear Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Polearm Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Dagger Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Battle Axe Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Animals used in warfare Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Horse Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Elephant Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Donkey Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Dog Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Camel Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Armor Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wood Bark Etc Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Shield Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Scaled Armor Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Plate Armor Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Limb Protection Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Leather Cloth Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Laminar Armor Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Helmet Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Chainmail Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Breastplate Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Naval technology Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Military Vessel Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Small Vessels Canoes Etc Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Unknown Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Human Sacrifice Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
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Instability Data
Power Transitions
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