Home Region: Pakistan (South Asia)

Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic

7500 BCE 5500 BCE

D G SC WF R

EQ 2020 pk_kachi_enl / PkAcerN

Preceding Entity:

No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.

5500 BCE 4000 BCE Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl) [continuity]

General Description

The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. ^[1] The earliest evidence for agriculture here was found in Mehrgarh and dates to 7000 BCE. It is impossible to say whether Mehrgarh was part of a wider network of agricultural communities in the region, or whether it was unique and/or isolated. Besides agriculture, the inhabitants of Mehrgarh also relied, at this time, on hunting and gathering, but not yet on pastoralism. ^[2]
Population and political organization
It is not possible to give an accurate estimate of the region’s population at this time, ^[3] and the size of occupied Mehrgarh is uncertain, as the population shifted over time and part of the site has been cut away by the Bolan River. ^[4] Similarly, the literature does not provide many clues as to the political organization of Mehrgarh or any other site in the region at this time.

[1]: (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jarrige, Jean-François, and Jean-François Enault. 1976. “Fouilles de Pirak - Baluchistan.” Arts Asiatiques 32 (1): 29-70. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/Q32UJUPX.

[2]: (McIntosh 2008, 57-61) McIntosh, Jane. 2008. The Ancient Indus Valley. Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/5P92SHE8.

[3]: (Possehl 1999, 472) Possehl, Gregory L. 1999. Indus Age: The Beginnings. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/IWNUD7IH.

[4]: (Jarrige 2013, 135-154) Jarrige, J.-F. 2013. Mehrgarh Neolithic. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/4MKZA34B.

General Variables

Identity and Location

1 Utm Zone

1 Original Name

1 Capital

1 Alternative Name

Temporal Bounds

1 Duration

Political and Cultural Relations

1 Suprapolity Relations

1 Succeeding Entity

1 Polity Succession

1 Degree of Centralization

Language

1 Linguistic Family

1 Language

Religion

Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale

1 Population of the Largest Settlement

1 Polity Territory

1 Polity Population

Hierarchical Complexity

1 Settlement Hierarchy

1 Religious Level

1 Military Level

1 Administrative Level

Professions

1 Professional Soldier

1 Professional Priesthood

1 Professional Military Officer

1 Occupational Complexity

Bureaucracy Characteristics

1 Specialized Government Building

1 Merit Promotion

1 Full Time Bureaucrat

1 Examination System

Law

1 Professional Lawyer

1 Judge

1 Formal Legal Code

1 Court

Specialized Buildings: polity owned

1 Market

1 Irrigation System

1 Food Storage Site

1 Drinking Water Supply System

Transport Infrastructure

1 Road

1 Port

1 Canal

1 Bridge

Special-purpose Sites

1 Mines or Quarry

Information / Writing System

1 Written Record

1 Script

1 Phonetic Alphabetic Writing

1 Nonwritten Record

1 Non Phonetic Writing

1 Mnemonic Device

Information / Kinds of Written Documents

1 Scientific Literature

1 Sacred Text

1 Religious Literature

1 Practical Literature

1 Philosophy

1 Lists Tables and Classification

1 History

1 Fiction

1 Calendar

Information / Money

1 Token

1 Precious Metal

1 Paper Currency

1 Indigenous Coin

1 Foreign Coin

1 Article

Information / Postal System

1 Postal Station

1 General Postal Service

1 Courier

Information / Measurement System

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications

1 Wooden Palisade

1 Stone Walls Non Mortared

1 Stone Walls Mortared

1 Settlements in a Defensive Position

1 Modern Fortification

1 Moat

1 Fortified Camp

1 Earth Rampart

1 Ditch

1 Complex Fortification

1 Long Wall

Military use of Metals

1 Steel

1 Iron

1 Bronze

Projectiles

1 Tension Siege Engine

1 Sling Siege Engine

1 Sling

1 Self Bow

1 Javelin

1 Handheld Firearm

1 Gunpowder Siege Artillery

1 Crossbow

1 Composite Bow

1 Atlatl

Handheld weapons

1 War Club

1 Sword

1 Spear

1 Polearm

1 Dagger

1 Battle Axe

Animals used in warfare

1 Horse

1 Elephant

1 Donkey

1 Dog

1 Camel

Armor

1 Wood Bark Etc

1 Shield

1 Scaled Armor

1 Plate Armor

1 Limb Protection

1 Leather Cloth

1 Laminar Armor

1 Helmet

1 Chainmail

1 Breastplate

Naval technology

1 Specialized Military Vessel

1 Small Vessels Canoes Etc

1 Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service

Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.

Religion Variables Coding in Progress.

Crisis Consequence Cases Coding in Progress.

Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

Instability Events Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range	Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl) was in:
(7500 BCE 5501 BCE)	Kachi Plain

Home NGA: Kachi Plain

General Variables

Identity and Location Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Utm Zone	42 R Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Original Name	Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Capital	not applicable Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Alternative Name	Mehrgarh I Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Temporal Bounds Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More
Duration	[7500 BCE ➜ 5500 BCE] Expert
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Political and Cultural Relations Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Suprapolity Relations	none Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Succeeding Entity	Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Succeeding Entity 5500 BCE 4000 BCE	Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl) [continuity] Expert
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Degree of Centralization	quasi-polity Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Language Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Linguistic Family	unknown Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Language	unknown Expert	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Religion Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Population of the Largest Settlement	[400 to 600] people	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Polity Territory	- Undecided	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Polity Population	- Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Hierarchical Complexity Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Settlement Hierarchy	[1 to 2]	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Religious Level	1	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Military Level	1	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Administrative Level	1	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Professions Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Professional Soldier	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Professional Priesthood	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Professional Military Officer	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Occupational Complexity	Uncoded Undecided	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Bureaucracy Characteristics Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Specialized Government Building	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Merit Promotion	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Full Time Bureaucrat	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Examination System	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Law Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Professional Lawyer	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Judge	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Formal Legal Code	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Court	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Market	Present Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Irrigation System	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Food Storage Site	Present Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Drinking Water Supply System	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Transport Infrastructure Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Road	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Port	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Canal	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Bridge	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Special-purpose Sites Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Mines or Quarry	Present Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Information / Writing System Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Written Record	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Script	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Nonwritten Record	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Non Phonetic Writing	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Mnemonic Device	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Scientific Literature	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Sacred Text	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Religious Literature	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Practical Literature	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Philosophy	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Lists Tables and Classification	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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History	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Fiction	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Calendar	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Information / Money Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Token	Present Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Precious Metal	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Paper Currency	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Indigenous Coin	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Foreign Coin	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Article	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Information / Postal System Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Postal Station	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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General Postal Service	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Courier	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Information / Measurement System Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Wooden Palisade	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Stone Walls Non Mortared	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Stone Walls Mortared	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Settlements in a Defensive Position	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Modern Fortification	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moat	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Fortified Camp	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Earth Rampart	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Ditch	Absent Inferred	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Complex Fortification	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Long Wall	absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Military use of Metals Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Steel	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Iron	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Bronze	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Projectiles Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Tension Siege Engine	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Sling Siege Engine	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Sling	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Self Bow	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Javelin	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Handheld Firearm	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Crossbow	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Composite Bow	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Atlatl	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Handheld weapons Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
War Club	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Sword	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Spear	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Polearm	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Dagger	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Battle Axe	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Animals used in warfare Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Horse	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Elephant	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Donkey	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Dog	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Camel	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Armor Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Wood Bark Etc	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Shield	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Scaled Armor	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Plate Armor	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Limb Protection	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Leather Cloth	Unknown Suspected	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Laminar Armor	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Helmet	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Chainmail	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Breastplate	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Naval technology Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Specialized Military Vessel	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Small Vessels Canoes Etc	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service	Absent	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)

Religion Variables

Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain	Unknown	7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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Human Sacrifice Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More