Home Region:  Pakistan (South Asia)

Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic

7500 BCE 5500 BCE
D G SC WF RG EQ 2020  pk_kachi_enl / PkAcerN
Preceding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
5500 BCE 4000 BCE Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)    [continuity]


  General Description   The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. [1] The earliest evidence for agriculture here was found in Mehrgarh and dates to 7000 BCE. It is impossible to say whether Mehrgarh was part of a wider network of agricultural communities in the region, or whether it was unique and/or isolated. Besides agriculture, the inhabitants of Mehrgarh also relied, at this time, on hunting and gathering, but not yet on pastoralism. [2]
Population and political organization
It is not possible to give an accurate estimate of the region’s population at this time, [3] and the size of occupied Mehrgarh is uncertain, as the population shifted over time and part of the site has been cut away by the Bolan River. [4] Similarly, the literature does not provide many clues as to the political organization of Mehrgarh or any other site in the region at this time.

[1]: (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jarrige, Jean-François, and Jean-François Enault. 1976. “Fouilles de Pirak - Baluchistan.” Arts Asiatiques 32 (1): 29-70. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/Q32UJUPX.

[2]: (McIntosh 2008, 57-61) McIntosh, Jane. 2008. The Ancient Indus Valley. Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/5P92SHE8.

[3]: (Possehl 1999, 472) Possehl, Gregory L. 1999. Indus Age: The Beginnings. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/IWNUD7IH.

[4]: (Jarrige 2013, 135-154) Jarrige, J.-F. 2013. Mehrgarh Neolithic. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/4MKZA34B.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl) was in:
 (7500 BCE 5501 BCE)   Kachi Plain
Home NGA: Kachi Plain
General Variables
Identity and Location Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 42 R Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Original Name Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Capital not applicable Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Alternative Name Mehrgarh I Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Temporal Bounds Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [7500 BCE ➜ 5500 BCE] Confident Expert
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Political and Cultural Relations Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Suprapolity Relations none Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Succeeding Entity Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Succeeding Entity
5500 BCE 4000 BCE
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl)   [continuity]  Confident Expert
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Degree of Centralization quasi-polity Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Language Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family unknown Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Language unknown Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Religion Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Population of the Largest Settlement [400 to 600] people Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Polity Territory - Undecided 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Polity Population - Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Hierarchical Complexity Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy [1 to 2] Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Religious Level 1 Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Military Level 1 Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Administrative Level 1 Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Professions Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Soldier Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Professional Priesthood Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Professional Military Officer Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Occupational Complexity Uncoded Undecided 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Bureaucracy Characteristics Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Government Building Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Merit Promotion Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Full Time Bureaucrat Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Examination System Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Law Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Lawyer Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Judge Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
Court Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Irrigation System Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Food Storage Site Present Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Drinking Water Supply System Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Transport Infrastructure Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Port Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Canal Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Bridge Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Special-purpose Sites Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Mines or Quarry Present Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Information / Writing System Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Script Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Nonwritten Record Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Non Phonetic Writing Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Mnemonic Device Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Scientific Literature Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Sacred Text Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Religious Literature Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Practical Literature Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Philosophy Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Lists Tables and Classification Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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History Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Fiction Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Calendar Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Information / Money Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Token Present Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Precious Metal Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Paper Currency Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Indigenous Coin Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Foreign Coin Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Article Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Information / Postal System Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Postal Station Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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General Postal Service Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Courier Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Information / Measurement System Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wooden Palisade Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Stone Walls Non Mortared Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Stone Walls Mortared Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Settlements in a Defensive Position Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Modern Fortification Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moat Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Fortified Camp Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Earth Rampart Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Ditch Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Complex Fortification Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Long Wall absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Military use of Metals Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Steel Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Iron Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Bronze Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Projectiles Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Tension Siege Engine Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Sling Siege Engine Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Sling Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Self Bow Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Javelin Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Handheld Firearm Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Crossbow Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Composite Bow Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Atlatl Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Handheld weapons Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
War Club Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Sword Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Spear Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Polearm Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Dagger Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Battle Axe Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Animals used in warfare Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Horse Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Elephant Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Donkey Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Dog Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Camel Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Armor Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wood Bark Etc Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Shield Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Scaled Armor Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Plate Armor Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Limb Protection Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Leather Cloth Unknown Suspected 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Laminar Armor Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Helmet Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Chainmail Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Breastplate Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Naval technology Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Military Vessel Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Small Vessels Canoes Etc Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Unknown Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Human Sacrifice Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl)
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Crisis Cases
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Instability Data
Power Transitions
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