[1]: (Drew 1991, 5) Drew, Katherine Fischer. 1991. “Introduction.” In The Laws of the Salian Franks: Translated and with an Introduction by Katherine Fischer Drew, 1-56. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/BT6A8ZH6.
[2]: (Wood 1994, 41) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[3]: (DeVries and Smith 2007, 230) DeVries, Kelly, and Robert D. Smith. 2007. Medieval Weapons: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ZDQNCFQQ.
[4]: (Loseby 1998, 245-49) Loseby, S. T. 1998. “Gregory’s Cities: Urban Functions in Sixth-Century Gaul.” In Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective, edited by I. N. Wood, 239-69. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/DT5E5GNS.
[5]: (Wood 1994, 204) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[6]: (Bachrach 1972, 67) Bachrach, Bernard S. 1972. Merovingian Military Organization 481-751. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/SG5XNFPG.
[7]: (Halsall 2003, 28) Halsall, Guy. 2003. Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450-900. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/Z5EZBP2R.
[8]: (Clark and Henneman, Jr. 1995, 1316) Clark, William W., and John Bell Henneman, Jr. 1995. “Paris.” In Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, edited by William W. Kibler, Grover A. Zinn, Lawrence Earp, and John Bell Henneman, Jr., 1314-30. New York: Garland Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/HS8644XK.
[9]: (Wood 1994, 150-53) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[10]: (Fouracre 1998, 286-89) Fouracre, P. J. 1998. “The Nature of Frankish Political Institutions in the Seventh Century.” In Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective, edited by Ian Wood, 285-316. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/GT2AINW4.
[11]: (Wood 1994, 78) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[12]: (Wood 1994, 112-15) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[13]: (Fanning 1995, 157) Fanning, Steven. 1995. “Austrasia.” In Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, edited by William W. Kibler, Grover A. Zinn, Lawrence Earp, and John Bell Henneman, Jr., 156-57. New York: Garland Publishing. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/GR2MKFDX.
[14]: (Wood 1994, 100, 146) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ARUIRN35.
[15]: (Anderson 2013, 126-27) Anderson, Perry. 2013. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. London: Verso. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/K6F5NBFF.
| Year Range | Early Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_1) was in: |
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| (481 CE 542 CE) | Paris Basin |
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| Capital | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Alternative Name | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Supracultural Entity | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Relationship to Preceding Entity | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Degree of Centralization | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Degree of Centralization | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Degree of Centralization | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Degree of Centralization | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Population of the Largest Settlement | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Polity Territory | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Polity Population | 481 CE 543 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement Hierarchy | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Religious Level | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Military Level | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Administrative Level | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professional Soldier | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Professional Priesthood | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Professional Military Officer | 481 CE 543 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professional Lawyer | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Judge | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Formal Legal Code | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Court | 481 CE 543 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Irrigation System | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Food Storage Site | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Drinking Water Supply System | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Port | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Canal | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Bridge | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mines or Quarry | 481 CE 543 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written Record | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Script | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Nonwritten Record | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Non Phonetic Writing | 481 CE 543 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Religious Literature | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Practical Literature | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Philosophy | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| History | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Fiction | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precious Metal | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Indigenous Coin | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Foreign Coin | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Article | 481 CE 543 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
|---|
| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden Palisade | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Stone Walls Non Mortared | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Stone Walls Mortared | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Modern Fortification | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moat | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Fortified Camp | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Earth Rampart | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Ditch | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Complex Fortification | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Steel | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Iron | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Copper | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Bronze | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tension Siege Engine | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Sling Siege Engine | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Sling | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Self Bow | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Javelin | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Handheld Firearm | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Gunpowder Siege Artillery | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Crossbow | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Composite Bow | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Atlatl | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| War Club | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Sword | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Spear | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Polearm | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Dagger | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Battle Axe | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horse | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Elephant | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Donkey | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Dog | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Camel | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood Bark Etc | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Shield | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Scaled Armor | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Plate Armor | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Limb Protection | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Leather Cloth | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Laminar Armor | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Helmet | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Chainmail | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Breastplate | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specialized Military Vessel | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Small Vessels Canoes Etc | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moralizing Enforcement is Broad | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement in This Life | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement is Certain | 481 CE 543 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
|---|