Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Utm Zone	32 P	900 CE 1808 CE
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Original Name	Hausa bakwai	900 CE 1808 CE
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Capital	Daura	900 CE 1808 CE
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Alternative Name	Hausa Kingdoms	900 CE 1808 CE
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Temporal Bounds Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More
Peak Years	[1349 CE ➜ 1600 CE]
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Duration	[900 CE ➜ 1808 CE]
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Political and Cultural Relations Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Succeeding Entity	Sokoto Caliphate	900 CE 1808 CE
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Relationship to Preceding Entity	continuity	900 CE 1808 CE
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Preceding Entity	continuity; uncoded [continuity] Update here
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Degree of Centralization	quasi-polity	900 CE 1808 CE
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Language Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Linguistic Family	Afro-Asiatic	900 CE 1808 CE
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Language	Hausa	900 CE 1808 CE
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Religion Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Religious Tradition	Islam	1350 CE 1808 CE
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Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Polity Territory	230,000 km²	900 CE 1808 CE
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Hierarchical Complexity Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Settlement Hierarchy	4	900 CE 1808 CE
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Administrative Level	[8 to 9]	900 CE 1808 CE
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Professions Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Professional Priesthood	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Professional Military Officer	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Bureaucracy Characteristics Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Merit Promotion	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Full Time Bureaucrat	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Law Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Formal Legal Code	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Market	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Road	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Mines or Quarry	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Information / Writing System Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Written Record	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Script	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Non Phonetic Writing	Absent Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Sacred Text	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Religious Literature	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Practical Literature	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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History	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Calendar	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Information / Money Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Token	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Precious Metal	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Indigenous Coin	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Article	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Store Of Wealth	Present Inferred	900 CE 1808 CE
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Information / Postal System Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Information / Measurement System Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Military use of Metals Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Projectiles Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Handheld weapons Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Animals used in warfare Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Armor Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Naval technology Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)

Religion Variables

Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners	Absent	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain	Present	900 CE 1808 CE
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Human Sacrifice Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More