Home Region:  East Africa (Africa)

Habr Yunis

1300 CE 1886 CE
D G SC R
New EA  so_habr_yunis
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
1300 CE 1886 CE Isaaq Sultanate (so_isaaq_sultanate)    [None]

Succeeding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.


  General Description   The Habr Yunis Sultanate was originally part of the Isaaq Sultanate or clan group that began roughly around the fourteenth century with the arrival of Sheikh Isaq, (the founder of the Isaaq Somali people) from the Arabian Peninsula. [1] By the mid-nineteenth century along with Habr Awal and Habr Jeclo, Habr Yunis broke away from the Isaaq to create its own sultanate. The Habr Yunis controlled trade around the Zeila and Berbera ports on the northwest Somali coast. [2] By the late nineteenth century, Habr Yunis was absorbed into British Somaliland officially ending the sultanate. [3]

[1]: (Lewis 2002, 22-23) Lewis, Ioan M. 2002. A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/KHB7VSJK/collection

[2]: (Bridges 1986, 682-683) Bridges, Roy. 1986. ‘The Visit of Frederick Forbes to the Somali Coast in 1833.’ The International Journal of African Historical Studies. Vol. 19:4. Pp 679-691. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/G3PNH843/collection

[3]: (Albaharna et. al. 1986, 88) Albaharna, Husain M. 1986. The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States: A Study of Their Treaty Relations and Their International Problems. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/G6NP7HE4/collection

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis) was in:
Home NGA: None
General Variables
Identity and Location Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 39 N Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Original Name Habr Yunis Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Alternative Name Habar Yoonis Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Temporal Bounds Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [1300 CE ➜ 1886 CE] Confident
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Political and Cultural Relations Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Succeeding Entity British Somaliland Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Preceding Entity
1300 CE 1886 CE
Isaaq Sultanate (so_isaaq_sultanate)   [None]  Confident
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Language Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family Afro-Asiatic Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Language Arabic Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Language Somali Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Religion Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Religious Tradition Islam Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Religion Family Sunni Islam Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Population of the Largest Settlement [3,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Hierarchical Complexity Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Administrative Level [5 to 7] Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Professions Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Bureaucracy Characteristics Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Law Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Judge Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
Court Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Drinking Water Supply System Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Communal Building Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Port Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Trading Emporia Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Special Purpose Site Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Ceremonial Site Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Burial Site Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Writing System Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Script Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Sacred Text Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Religious Literature Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Calendar Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Money Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Postal System Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Weight Measurement System Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Volume Measurement System Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Time Measurement System Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Other Measurement System Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Length Measurement System Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Area Measurement System Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Military use of Metals Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Projectiles Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Handheld weapons Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Animals used in warfare Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Armor Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Naval technology Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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Human Sacrifice Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
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Instability Data
Power Transitions
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