Home Region: East Africa (Africa)

Habr Yunis

1300 CE 1886 CE

D G SC R

New EA so_habr_yunis

Preceding Entity: Add one more here.

1300 CE 1886 CE Isaaq Sultanate (so_isaaq_sultanate) [None]

Succeeding Entity:

No Polity found. Add one here.

General Description

The Habr Yunis Sultanate was originally part of the Isaaq Sultanate or clan group that began roughly around the fourteenth century with the arrival of Sheikh Isaq, (the founder of the Isaaq Somali people) from the Arabian Peninsula. ^[1] By the mid-nineteenth century along with Habr Awal and Habr Jeclo, Habr Yunis broke away from the Isaaq to create its own sultanate. The Habr Yunis controlled trade around the Zeila and Berbera ports on the northwest Somali coast. ^[2] By the late nineteenth century, Habr Yunis was absorbed into British Somaliland officially ending the sultanate. ^[3]

[1]: (Lewis 2002, 22-23) Lewis, Ioan M. 2002. A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/KHB7VSJK/collection

[2]: (Bridges 1986, 682-683) Bridges, Roy. 1986. ‘The Visit of Frederick Forbes to the Somali Coast in 1833.’ The International Journal of African Historical Studies. Vol. 19:4. Pp 679-691. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/G3PNH843/collection

[3]: (Albaharna et. al. 1986, 88) Albaharna, Husain M. 1986. The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States: A Study of Their Treaty Relations and Their International Problems. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/G6NP7HE4/collection

General Variables

Identity and Location

1 Utm Zone

1 Original Name

1 Alternative Name

Temporal Bounds

1 Duration

Political and Cultural Relations

1 Succeeding Entity

1 Polity Succession

Language

1 Linguistic Family

2 Language

Religion

1 Religious Tradition

1 Religion Family

Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale

1 Population of the Largest Settlement

Hierarchical Complexity

1 Administrative Level

Professions

Bureaucracy Characteristics

Law

1 Judge

1 Formal Legal Code

1 Court

Specialized Buildings: polity owned

1 Market

1 Drinking Water Supply System

1 Communal Building

1 Utilitarian Public Building

Transport Infrastructure

1 Road

1 Port

Special-purpose Sites

1 Trading Emporia

1 Special Purpose Site

1 Ceremonial Site

1 Burial Site

Information / Writing System

1 Written Record

1 Script

1 Phonetic Alphabetic Writing

Information / Kinds of Written Documents

1 Sacred Text

1 Religious Literature

1 Calendar

Information / Money

Information / Postal System

Information / Measurement System

1 Weight Measurement System

1 Volume Measurement System

1 Time Measurement System

1 Other Measurement System

1 Length Measurement System

1 Area Measurement System

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications

Military use of Metals

Projectiles

Handheld weapons

Animals used in warfare

Armor

Naval technology

Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.

Religion Variables Coding in Progress.

Crisis Consequence Cases Coding in Progress.

Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

Instability Events

29 Instability Event

General Variables

Identity and Location Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Utm Zone	39 N	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Original Name	Habr Yunis	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Alternative Name	Habar Yoonis	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Temporal Bounds Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More
Duration	[1300 CE ➜ 1886 CE]
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Political and Cultural Relations Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Succeeding Entity	British Somaliland	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Preceding Entity 1300 CE 1886 CE	Isaaq Sultanate (so_isaaq_sultanate) [None]
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Language Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Linguistic Family	Afro-Asiatic	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Language	Arabic	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Language	Somali	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Religion Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Religious Tradition	Islam	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Religion Family	Sunni Islam	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Population of the Largest Settlement	[3,000 to 4,000] people	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Hierarchical Complexity Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Administrative Level	[5 to 7]	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Professions Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Bureaucracy Characteristics Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Law Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Judge	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Formal Legal Code	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Court	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Specialized Buildings: polity owned Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Market	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Drinking Water Supply System	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Communal Building	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Road	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Port	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Trading Emporia	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Special Purpose Site	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Ceremonial Site	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Burial Site	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Writing System Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Written Record	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Script	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Sacred Text	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Religious Literature	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Calendar	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Money Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Information / Postal System Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Information / Measurement System Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Weight Measurement System	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Volume Measurement System	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Time Measurement System	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Other Measurement System	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Length Measurement System	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Area Measurement System	Present Inferred	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Military use of Metals Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Projectiles Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Handheld weapons Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Animals used in warfare Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Armor Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Naval technology Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)

Religion Variables

Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain	Present	1300 CE 1886 CE
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Human Sacrifice Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More