Home Region:  East Africa (Africa)

Medri Bahri

1310 CE 1889 CE
D G SC RG New EA  er_medri_bahri
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
[Kingdom of Bazin] [None]   Update here

Succeeding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.


  General Description   Medri Bahri was an Eritrean Kingdom established in the early fourteenth century. The capital of Medri Bahri was Deba-ruba also known as Dibarwa. Medri Bahri was ruled by the Bahri Negassi who was elected by the people of Medri Bahri. [1] According to Mordecai Abir’s history of Ethiopia and the Red Sea, Medri Bahri was a vassal state to the larger Ethiopian Kingdom. [2] In the late 19th century, Medri Bahri was occupied by Italy. [3]

[1]: (Cliffe and Basil 1988, 12-13) Cliffe, Lionel and Basil, Davidson. 1988. The Long Struggle of Eritrea for Independence and Constructive Peace. Trenton, New Jersey: The Red Sea Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/ZBEU6QM6/collection

[2]: (Abir 2008, 544). Abir, Mordechai. 2008. ‘Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa’. In The Cambridge History of Africa c. 1600 – c.1790. Edited by Richard Grey. Vol 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/search/Abir/titleCreatorYear/items/JHH9VH96/item-list

[3]: (Cervenka 1977, 38) Cervenka, Zdenek. 1977. ‘Eritrea: Struggle for Self-Determination or Succession?’. Africa Spectrum. Vol 12:1. Pp 37-48. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/A5UBT4ZQ/collection

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri) was in:
Home NGA: None
General Variables
Identity and Location Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 37 N Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Original Name Medri Bahri Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Capital Deba-ruba Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Alternative Name Baher Meder Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Alternative Name Medri Bahre Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Temporal Bounds Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [1310 CE ➜ 1889 CE] Confident
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Political and Cultural Relations Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Succeeding Entity Italian Empire Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Preceding Entity
CE
Kingdom of Bazin [None]    Update here
Confident
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Language Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family Afro-Asiatic Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Language Tigrinya Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Religion Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Religious Tradition Eritrean Orthodox Christianity Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Hierarchical Complexity Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professions Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Bureaucracy Characteristics Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Government Building Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Law Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Knowledge Or Information Building Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Trading Emporia Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Special Purpose Site Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Information / Writing System Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Script Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Sacred Text Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Religious Literature Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Calendar Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Information / Money Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Postal System Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Weight Measurement System Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Volume Measurement System Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Length Measurement System Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Area Measurement System Present Inferred 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Military use of Metals Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Projectiles Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Handheld weapons Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Animals used in warfare Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Armor Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Naval technology Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Present Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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Human Sacrifice Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
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Instability Data
Power Transitions
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