Home Region:  Mesopotamia (Southwest Asia)

Amorite Babylonia

2000 BCE 1600 BCE
D G SC WF
EQ 2020  iq_babylonia_1 / IqBabAm
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
[elite migration; Isin] [elite replacement]   Update here

Succeeding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Displayed: 1792 BCE

2
Leaflet
-1800-1767-1734-1700-1667-1634-1601-1567-1534-1501


Learn more about polity border choices.
Hit enter after changing the year or setting the play rate.


  General Description   The Amorites were a tribal group from the Levant area of Semitic descent. They migrated towards Mesopotamia and Amorite names can be seen in Mesopotamian literature throughout the 3rd millennium BCE. By the 2nd millennium BCE a number of Amorites had managed to gain control of Mesopotamian city-states in the power vacuum created by the collapse of the Ur III period. [1] Very early descriptions suggest they were nomadic, eating raw meat and "careless even of burying their dead", but at least part of the population settled into a sedentary lifestyle and took up the western Semetic language of Akkadian. The city and kingdom of Mari was an Amorite establishment. [2]
One problem encountered when considering the Amorites as a polity is that they are frequently identified by their Amorite name, but it cannot be certain whether this corresponds to an individual who is actually an Amorite or if Amorite names are in general use. For example, the Isin-Larsa period is considered a separate polity from the Old Babylonian, Amorite Dynasty, yet the kings of both cities used Amorite names and titles. [3]
The Babylonian king Sumu-la-el started to assert control over other towns in northern Babylonia and in the first few centuries of the 2nd Millennium Babylon became one of several city-states with a limited and fluctuating control over surrounding areas. This was the situation when Hammurabi came to the throne in 1792. By the end of his reign, he had conquered the whole of Babylon and briefly Assyria. He titled himself "King of the Four Quarters of the World" and "King of Sumer and Akkad" [4]

[1]: Goddeeris, A. 2002. Economy and Society in Northern Babylonia in the Early Old Babylonian Period (ca.2000-1800 BC). Leuven: Peeters Publishers. p.8

[2]: Oates, J. Babylon. Revised Edition. London: Thames and Hudson. p.55

[3]: Goddeeris, A. 2002. Economy and Society in Northern Babylonia in the Early Old Babylonian Period (ca.2000-1800 BC). Leuven: Peeters Publishers. p.8-9

[4]: Oates, J. Babylon. Revised Edition. London: Thames and Hudson. p.65-66

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1) was in:
 (1894 BCE 1596 BCE)   Southern Mesopotamia
Home NGA: Southern Mesopotamia
General Variables
Identity and Location Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 38 S Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Original Name Old Babylonian Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Original Name Amorite Dynasty Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Capital Babylon Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Alternative Name Amurru Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Temporal Bounds Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Peak Years [1792 BCE ➜ 1750 BCE] Confident
Loading...
Duration [2000 BCE ➜ 1600 BCE] Confident
Loading...
Political and Cultural Relations Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Supracultural Entity Mesopotamia Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Succeeding Entity Sealand Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Relationship to Preceding Entity elite migration Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Preceding Entity
CE
elite migration; Isin [elite replacement]    Update here
Confident
Loading...
Degree of Centralization nominal Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Degree of Centralization confederated state Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Language Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family West Semetic Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Language Amorite Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Language Old Babylonian Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Religion Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Polity Territory [400,000 to 500,000] km2 Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Hierarchical Complexity Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy 4 Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Religious Level - Undecided 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Administrative Level 6 Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Professions Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Professional Soldier Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Bureaucracy Characteristics Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Law Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Judge Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Irrigation System Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Food Storage Site Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Drinking Water Supply System Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Transport Infrastructure Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Port Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Canal Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Special-purpose Sites Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Writing System Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Script Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Information / Kinds of Written Documents Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Scientific Literature Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Religious Literature Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Lists Tables and Classification Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Information / Money Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Precious Metal Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Article Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Information / Postal System Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Courier Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Information / Measurement System Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wooden Palisade Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Stone Walls Non Mortared Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Stone Walls Mortared Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Settlements in a Defensive Position Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Modern Fortification Absent Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Moat Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Fortified Camp Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Earth Rampart Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Ditch Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Complex Fortification Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Military use of Metals Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Bronze Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Projectiles Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Tension Siege Engine Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Self Bow Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Javelin Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Handheld Firearm Absent Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Gunpowder Siege Artillery Absent Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Crossbow Absent Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Composite Bow Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Handheld weapons Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Sword Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Spear Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Dagger Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Battle Axe Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Animals used in warfare Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Horse Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Armor Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Shield Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Helmet Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
Naval technology Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Human Sacrifice Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
View all Crisis Cases
Instability Data
Power Transitions
View all Power Transitions