General Description
The Ziyadid dynasty occupied and ruled southern Tihama coastal plains between 822 CE and 1037 CE from the city of Zabid in the Red Sea coastal desert. In 893 CE, Al-Hadi ila al-Haqq (al-Hadi) founds the Zaydi imamate based on the Zaydi Shii teachings, which popularized throughout at least part of North Yemen until the 1962 Revolution.
[1]
In 1007 CE, Yu’frid prince ‘Abdullah ibn Qahtan ruled Sanaa and “made a successful foray against the stronghold of Sunnism.”
[2]
No population estimates could be found in the consulted literature; however, the polity territory is estimated to be around 100,000 square kilometers.
[3]
Moreover, the Ziyadid dynasty had a loose political organization under the control of a sultan at Aden, who held less authority over the highlands. The settlement hierarchy is three-tiered, while administrative levels are four-tiered. The Abbasid court sent governors to Sanaa with lower hierarchy levels governed by rulers of petty states and tribal chiefs.
[4]
[1]: (Burrows 2010, xxiv) Robert D Burrows. 2010. Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Second Edition. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham.
[2]: (Stookey 1978, 57) Robert W Stookey. 1978. Yemen: The Politics of the Yemen Arab Republic. Westview Press. Boulder.
[3]: (Stookey 1978, 54) Robert W Stookey. 1978. Yemen: The Politics of the Yemen Arab Republic. Westview Press. Boulder.
[4]: (Stookey 1978, 50-54) Robert W Stookey. 1978. Yemen: The Politics of the Yemen Arab Republic. Westview Press. Boulder.
ye_ziyad_dyn nominal allegiance to iq_abbasid_cal_1 | |
uz_samanid_emp alliance with ye_ziyad_dyn |
YeWarLd |
Succeeding: Yemen - Era of Warlords (ye_warlords) [continuity] | |
Preceding: Abbasid Caliphate I (iq_abbasid_cal_1) [None] |
loose |
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Unknown |
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Year Range | Yemen Ziyad Dynasty (ye_ziyad_dyn) was in: |
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(869 CE 1037 CE) | Yemeni Coastal Plain |
Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Suprapolity Relations | ye_ziyad_dyn nominal allegiance to iq_abbasid_cal_1 | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Suprapolity Relations | uz_samanid_emp alliance with ye_ziyad_dyn | Confident | 819 CE 999 CE | ||||||||
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Succeeding Entity | YeWarLd | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Succeeding Entity
1038 CE 1174 CE
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Yemen - Era of Warlords (ye_warlords) [continuity] | Confident | |||||||||
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Preceding Entity
750 CE 946 CE
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Abbasid Caliphate I (iq_abbasid_cal_1) [None] | Confident | |||||||||
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Degree of Centralization | loose | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Mines or Quarry | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Written Record | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Script | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Non Phonetic Writing | Absent | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Sacred Text | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Religious Literature | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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History | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Calendar | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Paper Currency | Absent | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Indigenous Coin | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Postal Station | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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General Postal Service | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Courier | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wooden Palisade | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Mortared | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Settlements in a Defensive Position | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Modern Fortification | Absent | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moat | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Fortified Camp | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Earth Rampart | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Ditch | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Complex Fortification | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Long Wall | unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Tension Siege Engine | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Sling Siege Engine | Absent | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Sling | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Self Bow | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Javelin | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Handheld Firearm | Absent | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery | Absent | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Crossbow | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Composite Bow | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Atlatl | Absent | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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War Club | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Sword | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Spear | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Polearm | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Dagger | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Battle Axe | Unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wood Bark Etc | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Shield | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Scaled Armor | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Plate Armor | Absent | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Limb Protection | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Leather Cloth | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Laminar Armor | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Helmet | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Chainmail | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Breastplate | Present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement is Broad | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain | Present | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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