[1]: (Andrushko, Torres Pino and Bellifemine 2006, 66) Valerie A. Andrushko, Elva C. Torres Pino and Viviana Bellifemine. 2006. ’The Burials at Sacsahuaman and Chokepukio: a Bioarchaeological Case Study of Imperialism from the Capital of the Inca Empire’. Ñawpa Pacha 28: 63-92.
[2]: (McEwan 2006, 95) Gordon F. McEwan. 2006. ’Inca State Origins: Collapse and Regeneration in the Southern Peruvian Andes’, in After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies, edited by G. M. Schwartz and J. J. Nichols, 85-98. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
[3]: (McEwan, Chatfield and Gibaja 2002, 295) Gordon F. McEwan, Melissa Chatfield and Arminda Gibaja. 2002. ’The Archaeology of Inca Origins: Excavations at Choquepukio, Cuzco, Peru’, in Andean Archaeology I: Variations in Sociopolitical Organization, edited by W. H. Ibsell and H. Silverman, 287-301. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers.
[4]: (Farrington 2013, 142) Ian Farrington. 2013. Cusco: Urbanism and Archaeology in the Inka World. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
[5]: (Covey 2006, 105) R. Alan Covey. 2006. How The Incas Built Their Heartland: State Formation and the Innovation of Imperial Strategies in the Sacred Valley, Peru. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
[6]: (Covey 2006, 103) R. Alan Covey. 2006. ’Intermediate Elites in the Inka Heartland, AD 1000-1500’, in Intermediate Elites in Pre-Columbian States and Empires, edited by Christina M. Elson and R. Alan Covey, 112-35. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
[7]: (Hiltunen and McEwan 2004, 246) Juha Hiltunen and Gordon F. McEwan. 2004. ’Knowing the Inca Past’, in Andean Archaeology, edited by H. Silverman, 237-54. New York: Blackwell.
[8]: (McEwan 2006, 93) Gordon F. McEwan. 2006. ’Inca State Origins: Collapse and Regeneration in the Southern Peruvian Andes’, in After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies, edited by G. M. Schwartz and J. J. Nichols, 85-98. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
[9]: (Bauer 2004, 86) B. S. Bauer. 2004. Ancient Cuzco: Heartland of the Inca. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
[10]: (Covey 2006, 117) R. Alan Covey. 2006. ’Intermediate Elites in the Inka Heartland, AD 1000-1500’, in Intermediate Elites in Pre-Columbian States and Empires, edited by Christina M. Elson and R. Alan Covey, 112-35. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
[11]: (Covey 2006, 103) R. Alan Covey. 2006. How The Incas Built Their Heartland: State Formation and the Innovation of Imperial Strategies in the Sacred Valley, Peru. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
[12]: (Covey 2006, 89) R. Alan Covey. 2006. How The Incas Built Their Heartland: State Formation and the Innovation of Imperial Strategies in the Sacred Valley, Peru. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
[13]: Alan Covey 2015, personal communication.
[14]: (D’Altroy 2014, 81-82) Terence N. D’Altroy. 2014. The Incas. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
[15]: (Covey 2003, 339) Alan R. Covey. 2003. ’A Processual Study of Inka Formation’. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology (22): 333-57.
[16]: (Covey 2003, 338-39) Alan R. Covey. 2003. ’A Processual Study of Inka Formation’. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology (22): 333-57.
[17]: (D’Altroy 2014, 85-86) Terence N. D’Altroy. 2014. The Incas. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
| Year Range | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_5) was in: |
|---|---|
| (1000 CE 1249 CE) | Cuzco |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Capital | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Capital | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suprapolity Relations | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Supracultural Entity | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Relationship to Preceding Entity | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Relationship to Preceding Entity | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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Preceding Entity
650 CE 999 CE
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1250 CE 1400 CE
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| Degree of Centralization | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Language | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Language | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population of the Largest Settlement | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Polity Territory | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Polity Population | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Largest Communication Distance | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement Hierarchy | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Full Time Bureaucrat | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Irrigation System | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Food Storage Site | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Drinking Water Supply System | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Canal | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mines or Quarry | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written Record | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Script | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Nonwritten Record | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Non Phonetic Writing | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Mnemonic Device | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Literature | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Sacred Text | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Religious Literature | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Practical Literature | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Philosophy | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Lists Tables and Classification | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| History | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Fiction | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Calendar | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Precious Metal | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Paper Currency | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Indigenous Coin | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Foreign Coin | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Article | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
|---|
| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Stone Walls Non Mortared | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Stone Walls Mortared | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Settlements in a Defensive Position | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Modern Fortification | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Fortified Camp | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Ditch | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Complex Fortification | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Iron | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Copper | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Bronze | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tension Siege Engine | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Sling Siege Engine | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Sling | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Self Bow | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Handheld Firearm | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Gunpowder Siege Artillery | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Crossbow | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Composite Bow | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Dagger | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Battle Axe | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horse | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
|
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| Elephant | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Donkey | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Dog | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Camel | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Scaled Armor | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Plate Armor | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Laminar Armor | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Chainmail | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specialized Military Vessel | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moralizing Enforcement is Broad | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
|
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| Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
|
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| Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
|
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| Moralizing Enforcement in This Life | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
|
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| Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Moralizing Enforcement is Certain | 1000 CE 1250 CE |
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| Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
|---|