Home Region:  East Africa (Africa)

Kingdom of Gomma

1780 CE 1886 CE
D G SC RG New EA  et_gomma_k
Preceding Entity:
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Succeeding Entity:
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  General Description   The Kingdom of Gomma was one of the five Oromo kingdoms located in Western Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Gomma originated in the late eighteenth century CE and its capital was located at Haggaro. According to Historian Spencer Trimingham, the Kingdom of Gomma was one of the first Oromo kingdoms to embrace Islam. By 1886 CE the Kingdom of Gomma was annexed into the Ethiopian Empire under Menelik II. [1]

[1]: (Trimingham 2013, 200) Trimingham, J. Spencer. 2013. Islam in Ethiopia. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/RB7C87QZ/collection

General Variables
Social Complexity Variables
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k) was in:
Home NGA: None
General Variables
Identity and Location Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 37 N Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Original Name Kingdom of Gomma Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Capital Haggaro Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Alternative Name Kingdom of Goma Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Temporal Bounds Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [1780 CE ➜ 1886 CE] Confident
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Political and Cultural Relations Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Succeeding Entity Ethiopian Empire Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Language Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family Afro-Asiatic Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Language Oromo Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Religion Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Religious Tradition Islam Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Polity Population [15,000 to 16,000] people Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Hierarchical Complexity Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Military Level 5 Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Administrative Level [7 to 12] Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Professions Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Bureaucracy Characteristics Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Law Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Trading Emporia Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Special Purpose Site Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Ceremonial Site Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Burial Site Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Writing System Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Script Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Sacred Text Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Religious Literature Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Calendar Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Money Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Foreign Coin Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Article Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Information / Postal System Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Weight Measurement System Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Volume Measurement System Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Time Measurement System Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Length Measurement System Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Area Measurement System Present Inferred 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Military use of Metals Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Projectiles Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Handheld weapons Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Animals used in warfare Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Armor Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Naval technology Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Present Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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Human Sacrifice Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Instability Data
Power Transitions