Home Region: East Africa (Africa)

Kingdom of Gomma

1780 CE 1886 CE

D G SC R

New EA et_gomma_k

Preceding Entity:

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Succeeding Entity:

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General Description

The Kingdom of Gomma was one of the five Oromo kingdoms located in Western Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Gomma originated in the late eighteenth century CE and its capital was located at Haggaro. According to Historian Spencer Trimingham, the Kingdom of Gomma was one of the first Oromo kingdoms to embrace Islam. By 1886 CE the Kingdom of Gomma was annexed into the Ethiopian Empire under Menelik II. ^[1]

[1]: (Trimingham 2013, 200) Trimingham, J. Spencer. 2013. Islam in Ethiopia. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/RB7C87QZ/collection

General Variables

Identity and Location

1 Utm Zone

1 Original Name

1 Capital

1 Alternative Name

Temporal Bounds

1 Duration

Political and Cultural Relations

1 Succeeding Entity

Language

1 Linguistic Family

1 Language

Religion

1 Religious Tradition

Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale

1 Polity Population

Hierarchical Complexity

1 Military Level

1 Administrative Level

Professions

Bureaucracy Characteristics

Law

Specialized Buildings: polity owned

1 Market

1 Utilitarian Public Building

Transport Infrastructure

1 Road

Special-purpose Sites

1 Trading Emporia

1 Special Purpose Site

1 Ceremonial Site

1 Burial Site

Information / Writing System

1 Written Record

1 Script

Information / Kinds of Written Documents

1 Sacred Text

1 Religious Literature

1 Calendar

Information / Money

1 Foreign Coin

1 Article

Information / Postal System

Information / Measurement System

1 Weight Measurement System

1 Volume Measurement System

1 Time Measurement System

1 Length Measurement System

1 Area Measurement System

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications

Military use of Metals

Projectiles

Handheld weapons

Animals used in warfare

Armor

Naval technology

Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.

Religion Variables Coding in Progress.

Crisis Consequence Cases Coding in Progress.

Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

Instability Events

4 Instability Event

General Variables

Identity and Location Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Utm Zone	37 N	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Original Name	Kingdom of Gomma	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Capital	Haggaro	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Alternative Name	Kingdom of Goma	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Temporal Bounds Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More
Duration	[1780 CE ➜ 1886 CE]
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Political and Cultural Relations Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Succeeding Entity	Ethiopian Empire	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Language Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Linguistic Family	Afro-Asiatic	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Language	Oromo	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Religion Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Religious Tradition	Islam	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Social Complexity Variables

Social Scale Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Polity Population	[15,000 to 16,000] people	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Hierarchical Complexity Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Military Level	5	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Administrative Level	[7 to 12]	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Professions Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Bureaucracy Characteristics Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Law Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Specialized Buildings: polity owned Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Market	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Road	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Trading Emporia	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Special Purpose Site	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Ceremonial Site	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Burial Site	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Writing System Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Written Record	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Script	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Sacred Text	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Religious Literature	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Calendar	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Money Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Foreign Coin	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Article	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Information / Postal System Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Information / Measurement System Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Weight Measurement System	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Volume Measurement System	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Time Measurement System	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Length Measurement System	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Area Measurement System	Present Inferred	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)

Fortifications Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Military use of Metals Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Projectiles Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Handheld weapons Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Animals used in warfare Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Armor Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Naval technology Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More

Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)

Religion Variables

Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners	Transitional (Absent -> Present)	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain	Present	1780 CE 1886 CE
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Human Sacrifice Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k)

Variable	Coded Value / Certainty Tags	Year(s)	See More