Home Region:  Southern India (South Asia)

Kalabhra Dynasty

200 CE 600 CE
D G SC R
New SEA  in_kalabhra_dyn
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
[Kingdom of Chola] [None]   Update here

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
300 CE 890 CE Late Pallava Empire (in_pallava_emp_2)    [None]
590 CE 915 CE Pandya Dynasty (in_pandya_emp_2)    [continuity]

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  General Description  
The Kalabhra Dynasty ruled from the 3rd century CE to the late 6th or early 7th centuries CE in the Tamil Nadu region of southern India. This period of Kalabhra rule is also known as the Kalabhra Interregnum and is considered the ‘Dark Age’ of Tamil history. [1] The Kalabhra Dynasty had its first capital in Kaveripumpattinam and its final capital in Madurai. [2] It is believed that the Kalabhra Dynasty promoted the Buddhist and Jain religions and may have been less favourable to the Brahmanical religion. [3] By the end of the 6th or early 7th centuries, the Kalabhra Dynasty was taken over by the kingdoms of Pandyas and Pallavas of south and north Tamil. [2]

[1]: (Ganesh 2013, 26) Ganesh, K.N. 2013. ‘Transition in Early Tamil Society: A Hypothesis on the Formation of Tamil Region’ Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Vol 74. Pp 23-47. Seshat URL:https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/EJ9WSE3H/collection

[2]: (Gupta 1989, 24) Gupta, Parmanand. 1989. Geography from Ancient Indian Coins and Seals. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/5Z4TFP7P/collection

[3]: (Jankiraman, 2020) Jankiraman, M. 2020. Perspectives in Indian History: From the Origins to AD 1857. Chennai: Notion Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/N3D88RXF/collection

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequence Cases Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.
Instability Events Coding in Progress.
General Variables
Identity and Location Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 44 P 200 CE  600 CE
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Original Name Kalabhra Dynasty 200 CE  600 CE
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Capital 200 CE  600 CE
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Capital 200 CE  600 CE
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Alternative Name Kalappirar 200 CE  600 CE
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Alternative Name Kalabhra Interregnum 200 CE  600 CE
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Alternative Name Kalabbha 200 CE  600 CE
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Alternative Name Kalabhran 200 CE  600 CE
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Temporal Bounds Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Duration
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Political and Cultural Relations Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Succeeding Entity 200 CE  600 CE
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Preceding Entity
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Succeeding Entity
300 CE 890 CE
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Succeeding Entity
590 CE 915 CE
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Language Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family Dravidian 200 CE  600 CE
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Linguistic Family Indo-European 200 CE  600 CE
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Language 200 CE  600 CE
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Language 200 CE  600 CE
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Language 200 CE  600 CE
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Language 200 CE  600 CE
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Religion Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Religious Tradition 200 CE  600 CE
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Religious Tradition 200 CE  600 CE
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Religious Tradition 200 CE  600 CE
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Religion Family 200 CE  600 CE
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Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Hierarchical Complexity Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy 200 CE  600 CE
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Professions Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Bureaucracy Characteristics Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Law Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
200 CE  600 CE
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Market 200 CE  600 CE
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Communal Building 200 CE  600 CE
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Utilitarian Public Building 200 CE  600 CE
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Knowledge Or Information Building 200 CE  600 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Port 200 CE  600 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Writing System Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record 200 CE  600 CE
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Script 200 CE  600 CE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing 200 CE  600 CE
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Non Phonetic Writing Absent 200 CE  600 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Sacred Text 200 CE  600 CE
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Religious Literature 200 CE  600 CE
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Calendar 200 CE  600 CE
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Information / Money Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Indigenous Coin 200 CE  600 CE
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Information / Postal System Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Weight Measurement System 200 CE  600 CE
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Time Measurement System 200 CE  600 CE
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Length Measurement System 200 CE  600 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Military use of Metals Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Projectiles Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Handheld weapons Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Animals used in warfare Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Armor Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Naval technology Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad 200 CE  600 CE
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Human Sacrifice Kalabhra Dynasty (in_kalabhra_dyn)
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Crisis Cases
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Instability Data
Power Transitions
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