General Description
This period incorporates the following polities in France:
:Bourbon Restoration II: 1815-1830
:Kingdom of France: 1830-1848
:Second French Republic: 1848-1852
:Second French Empire: 1852-1870
The Bourbon Restoration followed the defeat of Napoleon I, and later the loss of the empire territories that he had gained during his reign. The rule of the House of Bourbon lasted until 1830 – though with an interruption from 20th March – 8th July 1815 during the Hundred Days War, when the French monarchy returned briefly to power.
By 1830 France had suffered a considerable economic downturn and Charles X, already an unpopular and conservative king, was facing backlash. In July 1830 wealthy liberal groups began speaking publicly against the king, which was followed by riots in Paris. As a result, the king abdicated on 30th July 1830, followed immediately by his son, and the Chamber of Deputies declared Louis-Phillipe, from the House of Orleans, as ‘King of the French’. The period is also known as the July Monarchy.
Though originally a popular king, Louis-Phillipe’s government was not, and amidst the worsening economy and deteriorating conditions of the working class, the French Revolution of 1848 broke out. Louise-Phillipe was overthrown and the Second French Republic was established. In November 1848 military leader Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was elected as President.
Bonaparte emulated the rule of his uncle, Napoleon Bonaparte I, and the First French Empire. As President of the Republic, he staged a coup d’etat in 1851, dissolved the National Assembly and made himself Emperor, and initiated the Second French Empire.
During Napolean III’s rule, French overseas territories almost tripled.
The polity period – and the Second French Empire - ends in 1870 after a defeat at the hands of Prussia, Bonaparte’s capture, and an uprising in Paris which led to the Third French Republic.
31 N |
Napoleonic France |
Paris |
Bourbon Restoration | |
Kingdom of France | |
Second French Republic | |
Second French Empire |
750,000 people | 1815 CE |
1,500,000 people | 1850 CE |
551,500 km2 | 1816 CE |
1,000,000 km2 | 1870 CE |
30,500,000 people | 1821 CE |
35,400,000 people | 1846 CE |
36,000,000 people | 1870 CE |
Year Range | Napoleonic France (fr_france_napoleonic) was in: |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Utm Zone | 31 N | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Original Name | Napoleonic France | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Capital | Paris | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Alternative Name | Bourbon Restoration | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Alternative Name | Kingdom of France | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Alternative Name | Second French Republic | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Alternative Name | Second French Empire | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Duration | [1816 CE ➜ 1870 CE] | Confident | |||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Religious Tradition | Christianity | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Population of the Largest Settlement | 750,000 people | Confident | 1815 CE | ||||||||
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Population of the Largest Settlement | 1,500,000 people | Confident | 1850 CE | ||||||||
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Polity Territory | 551,500 km2 | Confident | 1816 CE | ||||||||
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Polity Territory | 1,000,000 km2 | Confident | 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Polity Population | 30,500,000 people | Confident | 1821 CE | ||||||||
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Polity Population | 35,400,000 people | Confident | 1846 CE | ||||||||
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Polity Population | 36,000,000 people | Confident | 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Professional Soldier | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Professional Priesthood | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Professional Military Officer | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Source Of Support | salary | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Specialized Government Building | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Merit Promotion | Present | Inferred | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Full Time Bureaucrat | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Examination System | Present | Inferred | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Irrigation System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Food Storage Site | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Drinking Water Supply System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Communal Building | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Utilitarian Public Building | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Symbolic Building | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Knowledge Or Information Building | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Entertainment Building | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Special Purpose House | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Mines or Quarry | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Trading Emporia | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Special Purpose Site | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Enclosure | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Ceremonial Site | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Burial Site | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Written Record | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Script | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Nonwritten Record | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Non Phonetic Writing | Absent | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Scientific Literature | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Sacred Text | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Religious Literature | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Practical Literature | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Philosophy | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Lists Tables and Classification | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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History | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Fiction | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Calendar | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Token | Absent | Inferred | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Precious Metal | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Paper Currency | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Indigenous Coin | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Foreign Coin | Absent | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Article | Absent | Inferred | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Store Of Wealth | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Debt And Credit Structure | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Postal Station | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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General Postal Service | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Courier | Present | Inferred | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Fastest Individual Communication | 0 | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Weight Measurement System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Volume Measurement System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Time Measurement System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Length Measurement System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Geometrical Measurement System | Present | Inferred | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Area Measurement System | Present | Confident | 1816 CE 1870 CE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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