Home Region:  Anatolia-Caucasus (Southwest Asia)

Konya Plain - Early Neolithic

G SC WF HS EQ 2020  tr_konya_enl / TrNeoER

Preceding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
7000 BCE 6600 BCE Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (tr_konya_mnl)    [None]

No General Descriptions provided.

General Variables
Social Complexity Variables
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Religion Tolerance Coding in Progress.
Human Sacrifice Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Konya Plain - Early Neolithic (tr_konya_enl) was in:
 (9600 BCE 7001 BCE)   Konya Plain
Home NGA: Konya Plain

General Variables
Identity and Location
Utm Zone:
36 S

Original Name:
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic

Alternative Name:
Pre-Pottery Neolithic

Pre-Pottery Neolithic; Konya Ovasι’nda Erken Neolitik Çağ/Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik; Néolithique inférieur en Anatolie centrale/Néolithique pré-céramique ... this is not machine readable.

Alternative Name:
Konya Ovasnda Erken Neolitik Canak Comleksiz Neolitik

Pre-Pottery Neolithic; Konya Ovasι’nda Erken Neolitik Çağ/Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik; Néolithique inférieur en Anatolie centrale/Néolithique pré-céramique ... this is not machine readable.

Alternative Name:
Neolithique inferieur en Anatolie centrale Néolithique pre-ceramique

Pre-Pottery Neolithic; Konya Ovasι’nda Erken Neolitik Çağ/Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik; Néolithique inférieur en Anatolie centrale/Néolithique pré-céramique ... this is not machine readable.


Temporal Bounds
Duration:
[9,600 BCE ➜ 7,000 BCE]
 

{9600 BCE; 9500 BCE}-7000 BCE uncertainty/disagreement cannot be coded for this variable


Political and Cultural Relations
Suprapolity Relations:
unknown [---]

Succeeding Entity:
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic

Preceding Entity:
tr_konya_enl    tr_konya_mnl
 

Degree of Centralization:
unknown

Language
Religion

Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Settlement Hierarchy:
1

unknown


Religious Level:
1

unknown


Military Level:
1

Administrative Level:
1

unknown


Professions
Professional Soldier:
unknown

Professional Priesthood:
unknown

Professional Military Officer:
unknown

Bureaucracy Characteristics
Specialized Government Building:
absent

Merit Promotion:
absent

inapplicable


Full Time Bureaucrat:
absent

Examination System:
absent

inapplicable


Law
Professional Lawyer:
unknown

Judge:
unknown

Formal Legal Code:
unknown

Court:
unknown

Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Port:
absent

Canal:
absent

Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Written Record:
absent

Script:
absent

Phonetic Alphabetic Writing:
absent

Mnemonic Device:
absent

Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Scientific Literature:
absent

Sacred Text:
absent

Religious Literature:
absent

Practical Literature:
absent

Philosophy:
absent

Lists Tables and Classification:
absent

History:
absent

Fiction:
absent



Calendar:
absent

Information / Money
Token:
unknown

Paper Currency:
absent

Indigenous Coin:
absent

Foreign Coin:
absent

Information / Postal System
Postal Station:
absent

General Postal Service:
absent

Information / Measurement System

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Wooden Palisade:
absent

not yet found in settlements such as Göbekli Tepe


Stone Walls Non Mortared:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time, even if stone architecture has been found in Göbekli Tepe, it does not appear to be for military purposes [1]

[1]: https://www.tf.uni-kiel.de/matwis/amat/iss/kap_a/advanced/ta_1_2b.html


Stone Walls Mortared:
absent

Only archaeological evidence for mudbrick walls at this time


Settlements in a Defensive Position:
absent

not yet found in settlements such as Göbekli Tepe


Modern Fortification:
absent

Technology not yet available


Moat:
absent

not yet found in settlements such as Göbekli Tepe


Fortified Camp:
absent

Technology not yet available


Earth Rampart:
absent

not yet found in settlements such as Göbekli Tepe


Ditch:
absent

not yet found in settlements such as Göbekli Tepe


Complex Fortification:
absent

Technology not yet available


Long Wall:
unknown

Military use of Metals
Steel:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later


Iron:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later


Copper:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later. Beads and tools carved from copper have been found but no weapons or smelting at this time [1]

[1]: https://www.tf.uni-kiel.de/matwis/amat/iss/kap_a/advanced/ta_1_2c.html


Bronze:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later


Projectiles
Tension Siege Engine:
absent

Not invented yet


Sling Siege Engine:
absent

Not invented yet


Sling:
present

At Çatalhöyük clay balls have been interpreted as sling ammunition."The use of the sling is alos attested in wall art that features a purported slinger." [1]

[1]: (Knüsel: Glencross and Milella 2019: 83) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/WH6NHDHM.


Self Bow:
unknown

Javelin:
present

Bone harpoons found for this time, but it is unclear if used for warfare or hunting. There is no reason to believe that other humans couldn’t be the target for these though [1]

[1]: (Leverani 2014, 36) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East. History, society and economy. Routledge. London.


Handheld Firearm:
absent

Not invented yet


Gunpowder Siege Artillery:
absent

Not invented yet


Crossbow:
absent

Not invented yet


Composite Bow:
absent

"Composite bows are known from both Mesopotamia and the Great Steppe from the III millennium BCE." [1] "The composite bows spread into Palestine around 1800 BCE and were introduced into Egypt by the Hyksos in 1700 BCE." [2]

[1]: Sergey A Nefedov, RAN Institute of History and Archaeology, Yekaterinburg, Russia. Personal Communication to Peter Turchin. January 2018.

[2]: (Roy 2015, 20) Kaushik Roy. 2015. Warfare in Pre-British India - 1500 BCE to 1740 CE. Routledge. London.


Atlatl:
absent

New World weapon


Handheld weapons
War Club:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Sword:
absent

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Spear:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Polearm:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Dagger:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Battle Axe:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Animals used in warfare
Horse:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later


Elephant:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later


Donkey:
absent

"The donkey was probably domesticated from the African wild ass ’in more than one place’ but for the Nubian subspecies 5500-4500 BCE in the Sudan. Only in Africa, presumably, so the donkey would not have been here yet [1]

[1]: (Mitchell 2018, 39) Peter Mitchell 2018. The Donkey in Human History: An Archaeological Perspective. Oxford University Press. Oxford.


Dog:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time but there is evidence they were used for hunting and guarding purposes. [1]

[1]: (Leverani 2014, 36) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East. History, society and economy. Routledge. London.


Camel:
absent

Technology not found in archaeological evidence until much later


Armor
Wood Bark Etc:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Shield:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Scaled Armor:
absent

Technology not yet available


Plate Armor:
absent

Technology not yet available


Limb Protection:
absent

Polity earlier than the earliest reference in Anatolia, the Hittite period. [1]

[1]: Bryce T. (2007) Hittite Warrior, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, pp. 15


Leather Cloth:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Laminar Armor:
absent

Technology not yet available


Helmet:
absent

Earliest reference for present we currently have is for the Hittites. [1] In Egypt helmets were probably first worn by charioteers in the 18th Dynasty c1500 BCE. [2]

[1]: Bryce T. (2007) Hittite Warrior, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, pp. 15-16

[2]: (Hoffmeier 2001) J K Hoffmeier in D B Redford. ed. 2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. Oxford.


Chainmail:
absent

Technology not yet available


Breastplate:
absent

Technology not yet available


Naval technology
Specialized Military Vessel:
absent

Technology not yet available


Small Vessels Canoes Etc:
unknown

No information in the archaeological evidence for this time


Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service:
absent

Technology not yet available



Human Sacrifice Data
Human Sacrifice is the deliberate and ritualized killing of a person to please or placate supernatural entities (including gods, spirits, and ancestors) or gain other supernatural benefits.
Coding in Progress.
Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions
Coding in Progress.