Home Region:  Maritime Southeast Asia (Southeast Asia)

Java - Buni Culture

400 BCE 500 CE
D G SC WF
EQ 2020  id_buni / IdCJBun
Preceding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
500 CE 732 CE Kalingga Kingdom (id_kalingga_k)    [None]


  General Description  
The archaeological culture known as the Buni culture left material remains across the coastal plain of northwestern Java, some of them dating to the first or second century CE [1] , though in all likelihood the Buni had existed since the third century BCE. [2] These remains include ceramics of various kinds (usually gray, burnished, and undecorated), a number of foreign items (for example, Romano-Indian ceramics), polished stone axes, and ceramic net sinkers, which point to the importance of fishing for the Buni economy. [3]
Population and political organization
No information could be found in the specialist literature, either on the political organization of the Buni, or on their population numbers.

[1]: (Miksic in Glover and Bellwood 2004, 237)

[2]: (Zahorka 2007, 27)

[3]: (Bulbeck in Peregrine and Ember 2000, 108)

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequence Cases Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.
Instability Events Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Java - Buni Culture (id_buni) was in:
 (400 BCE 499 CE) Central Java
Home NGA: Central Java
General Variables
Identity and Location Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 49 M 400 BCE  500 CE
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Original Name Java - Buni Culture 400 BCE  500 CE
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Temporal Bounds Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Peak Years
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Duration
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Political and Cultural Relations Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Supracultural Entity 400 BCE  500 CE
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Succeeding Entity 400 BCE  500 CE
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Succeeding Entity
500 CE 732 CE
Kalingga Kingdom (id_kalingga_k)   [None] 
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Language Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI 400 BCE  500 CE
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Religion Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Hierarchical Complexity Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy 400 BCE  500 CE
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Professions Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Bureaucracy Characteristics Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Law Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Irrigation System 400 BCE  500 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Special-purpose Sites Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Writing System Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record 400 BCE  500 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Money Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Postal System Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Wooden Palisade 400 BCE  500 CE
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Stone Walls Non Mortared Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  500 CE
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Stone Walls Mortared 400 BCE  500 CE
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Settlements in a Defensive Position 400 BCE  500 CE
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Modern Fortification Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Moat 400 BCE  500 CE
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Earth Rampart 400 BCE  500 CE
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Ditch 400 BCE  500 CE
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Military use of Metals Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Steel 400 BCE 300 BCE
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Steel 299 BCE 500 CE
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Iron 400 BCE 300 BCE
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Iron 299 BCE 500 CE
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Copper 400 BCE 300 BCE
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Copper 299 BCE 500 CE
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Bronze 400 BCE 300 BCE
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Bronze 299 BCE 500 CE
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Projectiles Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Tension Siege Engine Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Sling Siege Engine Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Sling Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  500 CE
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Self Bow 400 BCE 301 BCE
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Self Bow 300 BCE 500 CE
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Javelin Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  500 CE
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Handheld Firearm Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Crossbow Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Composite Bow Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Atlatl 400 BCE  500 CE
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Handheld weapons Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
War Club 500 BCE 149 CE
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War Club 150 CE 500 CE
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Sword 400 BCE 149 CE
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Sword 150 CE 500 CE
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Spear 400 BCE 149 CE
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Spear 150 CE 500 CE
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Polearm Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Dagger 400 BCE  500 CE
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Battle Axe 500 BCE 149 CE
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Battle Axe 150 CE 500 CE
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Animals used in warfare Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Horse 400 BCE 149 CE
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Horse 150 CE 500 CE
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Elephant 400 BCE  500 CE
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Donkey 400 BCE  500 CE
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Dog Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  500 CE
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Camel Absent 400 BCE  500 CE
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Armor Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Wood Bark Etc 400 BCE 149 CE
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Wood Bark Etc 150 CE 500 CE
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Shield 400 BCE 149 CE
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Shield 150 CE 500 CE
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Scaled Armor 400 BCE  500 CE
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Plate Armor 400 BCE  500 CE
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Limb Protection 400 BCE  500 CE
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Leather Cloth 400 BCE 149 CE
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Leather Cloth 150 CE 500 CE
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Laminar Armor 400 BCE  500 CE
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Helmet 400 BCE 149 CE
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Helmet 150 CE 500 CE
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Chainmail 400 BCE  500 CE
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Breastplate 400 BCE  500 CE
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Naval technology Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Human Sacrifice Java - Buni Culture (id_buni)
Variable Coded Value / Certainty Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
View all Crisis Cases
Instability Data
Power Transitions
View all Power Transitions