General Description
During the Sengoku Period Japan was fought over by armies of samurau their nobles called the daimyo (’the great names’). The shogun became a prize to control and the capital at Kyoto was devastated by war. The period is also known as the Onin War and the Age of the Warring States (which translated into Japanese becomes the Sengoku jidai or Sengoku Period).
[1]
There was no central government. The daimyo, supported by their close kinsmen and vassals, often had an inner council to decide on matters of administration and military policy. Military administrators known as bugyo are known to have been employed in a non-fighting capacity.
The dominant territory (kokka) was not defined by the borders of the traditional kuni (province) and was split into fiefs which the daiymo either directly maintained or controlled through a vassal. At times the daimyo made alliances with each other in the quest for more power.
[2]
Despite the turmoil the population during this period probably increased by five million over 100 years to about 20 million in 1568 CE.
[1]: (Turnbull 2002) S Turnbull. 2002. War in Japan: 1467-1615. Osprey Publishing.
[2]: (Turnbull 2008) S Turnbull. 2008. Samurai Armies 1467-1649. Osprey Publishing.
Japanese |
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama |
continuation |
Preceding: Ashikaga Shogunate (jp_ashikaga) [continuity] |
quasi-polity |
40,000 people | 1500 CE |
100,000 people | 1550 CE |
300,000 km2 |
15,000,000 people | 1467 CE |
17,000,000 people | 1500 CE |
20,000,000 people | 1568 CE |
Present |
Absent |
Absent |
Unknown |
Unknown |
inferred Absent | 1467 CE 1542 CE |
Present | 1543 CE 1568 CE |
Present |
Unknown |
Present |
inferred Absent |
inferred Present |
Present |
Present |
Present | 1467 CE 1499 CE |
Absent | 1500 CE 1568 CE |
Present |
inferred Present |
Year Range | Warring States Japan (jp_sengoku_jidai) was in: |
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(1467 CE 1567 CE) | Kansai |
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