General Description
The peak date of this polity is considered to be around 1119 BCE-1098 BCE when the king Nebuchadnezzar I ruled, and the Elamite threat had been removed from the territories.
[1]
There were four main settlement types during this period: the capital city of Babylon, secondary provincial cities, smaller towns, and villages.
[2]
Although all settlements were joined under the king, political and economic crisis led to all major cities running their own affairs and so they held some level of autonomy.
[3]
Temples acted as the centres of resources, policy and activity in each area and the sanga / shangum (chief priest) was an administrative as well as religious role. As a confederated state there were around twenty provinces that were ruled by a governor who had an administrative role in the more urban northern provinces. The smaller provinces along the border were more likely to be run by the military while the governor had a personal relationship with the king and their role was more honorary than administrative.
[4]
Goods were transported by water and traded through exchange, with the main commodities being silver and grains.
[5]
Written records, scripts, poems, religious texts and ‘scientific’ literature increased during this period.
[6]
[1]: (Liverani 2014, 462) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/7DRZQS5Q/q/liverani.
[2]: (Liverani 2014, 364-370) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/7DRZQS5Q/q/liverani.
[3]: (Liverani 2014, 462-463) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/7DRZQS5Q/q/liverani.
[4]: (McIntosh 2005: 206) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
[5]: (McIntosh 2005: 132) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
[6]: (McIntosh 2005: 291) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
inferred Present |
inferred Present |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Absent |
Present |
Unknown |
inferred Present |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Year Range | Second Dynasty of Isin (iq_isin_dynasty2) was in: |
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(1153 BCE 1027 BCE) | Southern Mesopotamia |
Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Suprapolity Relations | none | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Succeeding Entity | Second Sealand Dynasty | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Preceding Entity
1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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Kassite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_2) [None] | Confident | |||||||||
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Degree of Centralization | confederated state | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Religious Tradition | Mesopotamian Religions | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Professional Priesthood | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Specialized Government Building | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Merit Promotion | Absent | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Full Time Bureaucrat | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Examination System | Absent | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Written Record | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Script | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Non Phonetic Writing | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Scientific Literature | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Sacred Text | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Religious Literature | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Practical Literature | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Philosophy | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Lists Tables and Classification | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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History | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Fiction | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Calendar | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Token | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Precious Metal | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Paper Currency | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Indigenous Coin | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Foreign Coin | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Article | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wooden Palisade | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Mortared | Unknown | Suspected | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Settlements in a Defensive Position | Unknown | Suspected | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Modern Fortification | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Moat | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Fortified Camp | Unknown | Suspected | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Earth Rampart | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Ditch | Unknown | Suspected | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Complex Fortification | Unknown | Suspected | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Sling | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Handheld Firearm | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Crossbow | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Composite Bow | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wood Bark Etc | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Shield | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Scaled Armor | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Plate Armor | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Leather Cloth | Present | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Laminar Armor | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Helmet | Present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Chainmail | Absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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