Home Region:  Southern Europe (Europe)

Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties

1194 CE 1281 CE

G SC EQ 2020  it_sicily_k_2 / ItSicilK

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Preceding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

No General Descriptions provided.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
it_sicily_k_2 personal union with de_empire_2 1194 CE 1197 CE
de_empire_2 personal union with it_sicily_k_2 1215 CE 1250 CE
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Religion Tolerance Coding in Progress.
Human Sacrifice Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties (it_sicily_k_2) was in:
Home NGA: None

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Suprapolity Relations:
it_sicily_k_2 personal union with de_empire_2
1194 CE 1197 CE

Henry VI ascended to the throne of Sicily following the death of William II, the last Norman king without a direct heir, and after defeating the rival claimants who were supported by the local nobility and external forces including the Byzantine Empire.
Henry VI was crowned King of Sicily at Palermo in 1194, adding the kingdom to his territories which already included the German and Italian lands under the Holy Roman Empire. [1]

[1]: Deutsche Biographie, “Heinrich VI. - Deutsche Biographie,” Zotero link: N3KBRKCS

Suprapolity Relations:
de_empire_2 personal union with it_sicily_k_2
1215 CE 1250 CE

Frederick II was crowned as King of the Romans on 25 July 1215, in Aachen, marking the end of the German throne dispute. Frederick II ascended to the throne of Sicily as a child following his mother’s death in 1198. His early years were marked by regencies until he came of age. [1]

[1]: Olaf B. Rader, Friedrich II: Der Sizilianer Auf Dem Kaiserthron: Eine Biographie (München: Beck, 2010). Zotero link: 9YCFRHDU


Language
Religion

Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Population of the Largest Settlement:
300,000 people
1194 CE

Polity Territory:
30,000 km2
1130 CE *Bad Years, polity duration: [1194, 1281]
Polity Territory:
104,004 km2
1144 CE *Bad Years, polity duration: [1194, 1281]

Polity Population:
[500,000 to 700,000] people

Hierarchical Complexity
Settlement Hierarchy:
5

Military Level:
4

Administrative Level:
5

Professions
Professional Soldier:
present

Professional Priesthood:
present

Professional Military Officer:
present

Source Of Support:
state

Bureaucracy Characteristics
Specialized Government Building:
present

Merit Promotion:
absent

Full Time Bureaucrat:
present

Examination System:
present

Law
Professional Lawyer:
present

Judge:
present

Formal Legal Code:
present

Court:
present

Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Market:
present

Food Storage Site:
present

Symbolic Building:
present

Knowledge Or Information Building:
present

Entertainment Building:
uncoded

Transport Infrastructure
Road:
present

Port:
present

Bridge:
present

Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Written Record:
present

Script:
present

Phonetic Alphabetic Writing:
present

Nonwritten Record:
present

Non Phonetic Writing:
absent

Mnemonic Device:
present

Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Scientific Literature:
present

Sacred Text:
present

Religious Literature:
present

History:
present

Fiction:
uncoded

Calendar:
present

Information / Money
Token:
present

Paper Currency:
absent

Indigenous Coin:
present

Foreign Coin:
present

Article:
present

Debt And Credit Structure:
present

Information / Postal System
Postal Station:
absent

General Postal Service:
absent

Courier:
present

Information / Measurement System

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology

Human Sacrifice Data
Human Sacrifice is the deliberate and ritualized killing of a person to please or placate supernatural entities (including gods, spirits, and ancestors) or gain other supernatural benefits.
Coding in Progress.
Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions
Coding in Progress.