[1]: (David and David 2002, 86) R. David and A. E. David. 2002. Biographical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge.
[2]: (Bard 2000, 41) Kathryn A. Bard. 2000. ’The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC)’, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw, 57-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[3]: (Bard 2000, 64-65) Kathryn A. Bard. 2000. ’The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC)’, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw, 57-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[4]: (Malek 2000, 104) Jaromir Malek. 2000. ’The Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2160 BC)’, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw, 83-107. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[5]: (Thompson 2012, 1) Dorothy J. Thompson. 2012. Memphis under the Ptolemies. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
[6]: (Mumford 2010, 331) Gregory D. Mumford. 2010. ’Settlements - Distribution, Structure, Architecture: Pharaonic’, in A Companion to Ancient Egypt, Volume 1, edited by Alan B Lloyd, 326-49. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
[7]: (Engel 2013, 20-38) Eva-Maria Engel. 2013. ’The Organisation of a Nascent State: Egypt until the Beginning of the 4th Dynasty’, in Ancient Egyptian Adminstration, edited by Juan Carlos Moreno García, 19-40. Leiden: Brill.
[8]: (Papazian 2013, 67-68) Hratch Papazian. 2013. ’Departments, Treasuries, Granaries and Work Centers’, in Ancient Egyptian Adminstration, edited by Juan Carlos Moreno García, 41-83. Leiden: Brill.
[9]: (Bard 2000, 75) Kathryn A. Bard. 2000. ’The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC)’, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw, 57-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[10]: (Bard 2000, 60) Kathryn A. Bard. 2000. ’The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2686 BC)’, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw, 57-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[11]: (Moreno García 2013) Juan Carlos Moreno García. 2013. ’Building the Pharaonic State: Territory, Elite, and Power in Ancient Egypt during the 3rd Millennium BCE’, in Experiencing Power - Generating Authority: Cosmos and Politics in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, edited by J. A. Hill, Ph. H. Jones, A. J. Morales, 185-217. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
[12]: (Bard 2000, 78) Kathryn A Bard. 2000. ’The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c.3200-2686 BC)’ in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt edited by Ian Shaw. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[13]: (Trigger 1983, 51) Bruce G. Trigger. 1983. ’The Rise of Egyptian Civilization’, in Ancient Egypt: A Social History edited by Bruce G. Trigger, Barry J. Kemp, David O’Connor and Alan B Lloyd, 1-70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Year Range | Egypt - Dynasty I (eg_dynasty_1) was in: |
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(3100 BCE 2901 BCE) | Upper Egypt |
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Capital | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Alternative Name | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Alternative Name | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Alternative Name | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Alternative Name | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Alternative Name | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Degree of Centralization | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Population of the Largest Settlement | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Polity Territory | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Polity Population | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Settlement Hierarchy | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Religious Level | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Military Level | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Administrative Level | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Professional Soldier | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Professional Priesthood | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Specialized Government Building | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Merit Promotion | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Full Time Bureaucrat | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Professional Lawyer | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Judge | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Formal Legal Code | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Court | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Market | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Irrigation System | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Food Storage Site | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Drinking Water Supply System | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Entertainment Building | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Road | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Port | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Canal | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Bridge | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Mines or Quarry | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Written Record | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Script | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Nonwritten Record | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Non Phonetic Writing | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Scientific Literature | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Scientific Literature | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Religious Literature | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Practical Literature | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Philosophy | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Lists Tables and Classification | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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History | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Fiction | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Calendar | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Token | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Token | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Precious Metal | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Article | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Courier | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Stone Walls Mortared | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Stone Walls Mortared | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Settlements in a Defensive Position | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Fortified Camp | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Earth Rampart | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Complex Fortification | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Steel | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Iron | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Copper | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Bronze | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Tension Siege Engine | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Sling Siege Engine | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Sling | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Self Bow | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Javelin | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Handheld Firearm | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Crossbow | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Composite Bow | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Atlatl | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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War Club | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Sword | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Spear | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Polearm | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Dagger | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Battle Axe | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Horse | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Donkey | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Dog | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Camel | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Wood Bark Etc | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Shield | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Scaled Armor | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Plate Armor | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Limb Protection | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Leather Cloth | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Laminar Armor | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Helmet | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Chainmail | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Breastplate | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More | ||||||||
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Moralizing Enforcement is Broad | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE |
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Variable | Coded Value / Certainty Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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