Home Region:  Turkestan (Central and Northern Eurasia)

Andronovo

1800 BCE 1200 BCE
D G SC WF RG EQ 2020  kz_andronovo / KzAndro
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
3500 BCE 2000 BCE Sarazm (tj_sarasm)    [None]

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
1400 BCE 1000 BCE Koktepe I (uz_koktepe_1)    [None]


  General Description   The Andronovo culture, named for the village where the first archaeological remains identified as belonging to the culture were discovered, is a blanket term for the groups of people who inhabited the Kazakh steppe between 1800 and 1200 BCE. [1] Although these people were dispersed throughout the steppe, there is evidence that communities were in communication with each other. Similar subsistence strategies - sheep and cattle herding combined with small-scale arable farming - were employed and evidence of a shared pottery style has been found. There was also a tradition of metallurgy that included the mining and use of copper, tin and gold and the manufacture of bronze, which was exchanged within interregional trade networks. [2] [1]
Population and political organization
Little is known about the social or political organization of Andronovo communities. Settlements were small in scale, comprising around 10 to 40 houses with between 50 and 250 inhabitants per settlement. [1]

[1]: (Cunliffe 2015, 142) Cunliffe, Barry. 2015. By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/AF5PABXA.

[2]: (Masson 1992, 349-350) Masson, V. M. 1992. “The Decline of the Bronze Age Civilization and Movements of the Tribes.” In History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol I: The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B.C., edited by A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson, 337-56. Paris: UNESCO. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/IKGC9NGJ.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Andronovo (kz_andronovo) was in:
 (2000 BCE 1401 BCE)   Sogdiana
Home NGA: Sogdiana
General Variables
Identity and Location Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 42 S Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Original Name Andronovo Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Temporal Bounds Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [1800 BCE ➜ 1200 BCE] Confident
Loading...
Political and Cultural Relations Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Suprapolity Relations none Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Supracultural Entity Andronovan Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Succeeding Entity Yaz I Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Scale of Supracultural Interaction [2,200,000 to 2,300,000] km2 Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Succeeding Entity
1400 BCE 1000 BCE
Koktepe I (uz_koktepe_1)   [None]  Confident
Loading...
Preceding Entity
3500 BCE 2000 BCE
Sarazm (tj_sarasm)   [None]  Confident
Loading...
Degree of Centralization quasi-polity Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Language Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Religion Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Population of the Largest Settlement [50 to 250] people Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Polity Territory [1,500 to 20,000] km2 Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Hierarchical Complexity Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy [1 to 2] Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Professions Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Bureaucracy Characteristics Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Government Building Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Merit Promotion Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Examination System Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Law Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Absent Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Court Absent Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Irrigation System Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Transport Infrastructure Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Road Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Port Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Canal Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Bridge Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Special-purpose Sites Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Mines or Quarry Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Information / Writing System Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Script Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Phonetic Alphabetic Writing Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Information / Kinds of Written Documents Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Scientific Literature Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Sacred Text Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Religious Literature Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Practical Literature Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Philosophy Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Lists Tables and Classification Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
History Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Fiction Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Calendar Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Information / Money Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Paper Currency Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Indigenous Coin Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Foreign Coin Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Article Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Information / Postal System Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Postal Station Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
General Postal Service Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Courier Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Information / Measurement System Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wooden Palisade Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Stone Walls Non Mortared Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Stone Walls Mortared Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Settlements in a Defensive Position Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Modern Fortification Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moat Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Fortified Camp Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Earth Rampart Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Ditch Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Complex Fortification Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Long Wall absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Military use of Metals Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Steel Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Iron Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Copper Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Bronze Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Projectiles Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Tension Siege Engine Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Sling Siege Engine Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Sling Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Self Bow Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Javelin Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Handheld Firearm Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Gunpowder Siege Artillery Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Crossbow Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Composite Bow Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Atlatl Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Handheld weapons Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
War Club Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Sword Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Spear Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Polearm Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Dagger Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Battle Axe Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Animals used in warfare Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Horse Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Elephant Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Donkey Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Dog Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Camel Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Armor Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wood Bark Etc Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Shield Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Scaled Armor Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Plate Armor Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Limb Protection Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Leather Cloth Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Laminar Armor Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Helmet Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Chainmail Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Breastplate Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Naval technology Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Military Vessel Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Small Vessels Canoes Etc Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Merchant Ships Pressed Into Service Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Religion Adopted by Commoners Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Religion Adopted by Elites Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Unknown Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
Human Sacrifice Andronovo (kz_andronovo)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
View all Crisis Cases
Instability Data
Power Transitions
View all Power Transitions