General Description
There were four main settlement types during this period: the capital city of Babylon, secondary provincial cities, smaller towns, and villages.
[1]
Although the capital city was Babylon, it was the city of Kar-Marduk where the king resided, potentially as this was located in a less vulnerable area.
[1]
Although all settlements were joined under the king, political and economic crisis led to all major cities running their own affairs and so they held some level of autonomy. Temples acted as the centres of resources, policy and activity in each area and the sanga / shangum (chief priest) was an administrative as well as religious role.
[2]
[3]
Goods were transported by water and traded through exchange, with the main commodities being silver and grains.
[4]
Written records, scripts, poems, religious texts and ‘scientific’ literature increased during this period.
[5]
[1]: Liverani, M. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. p.364-370
[2]: (McIntosh 2005: 206) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
[3]: (Liverani 2014, 471) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/7DRZQS5Q/q/liverani.
[4]: (McIntosh 2005: 132) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
[5]: (McIntosh 2005: 291) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
inferred Absent |
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Present |
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Absent |
Present |
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Year Range | Dynasty of E (iq_dynasty_e) was in: |
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(979 BCE 732 BCE) | Southern Mesopotamia |
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Utm Zone | 38 S | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Duration | [979 BCE ➜ 732 BCE] | Confident | |||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Suprapolity Relations | none | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Succeeding Entity | IqNAssr | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Relationship to Preceding Entity | elite migration | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Preceding Entity
CE
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elite migration; Elamite Dynasty [elite replacement] Update here
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Degree of Centralization | nominal | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Professional Priesthood | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Specialized Government Building | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Merit Promotion | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Full Time Bureaucrat | Present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Examination System | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Written Record | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Script | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Non Phonetic Writing | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Scientific Literature | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Sacred Text | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Religious Literature | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Practical Literature | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Philosophy | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Lists Tables and Classification | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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History | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Fiction | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Calendar | Absent | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Token | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Precious Metal | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Paper Currency | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Indigenous Coin | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Foreign Coin | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Article | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wooden Palisade | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Mortared | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Settlements in a Defensive Position | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Modern Fortification | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Moat | Present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Fortified Camp | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Earth Rampart | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Ditch | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Complex Fortification | Unknown | Suspected | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Sling | Present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Handheld Firearm | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Crossbow | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Composite Bow | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wood Bark Etc | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Shield | Present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Scaled Armor | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Plate Armor | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Leather Cloth | Present | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Laminar Armor | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Helmet | Present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Chainmail | Absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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