Home Region:  Southern India (South Asia)

Nayaks of Thanjavur

1532 CE 1676 CE
New SEA  in_thanjavur_nayaks
Preceding Entity: Add one more here.
[continuity; Vijayanagara] [continuity]   Update here

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.

Displayed: 1600 CE

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  General Description   The Nayaks of Thanjavur originally ruled the Tamil Nadu region of Thanjavur on behalf of the Vijayanagara kings. After the decline of the Vijayanagara, the Nayaks of Thanjavur became independent rulers sometime in the 1530s CE. The Nayaks of Thanjavur had their capital in the city of Thanjavur and the major commercial port was at Nagaputtinam. [1] [2] The Nayaks of Thanjavur had valuable trade connections with the Dutch and the British in which they imposed taxes on the import and export of foreign goods. Trade agreements between the Nayaks of Thanjavur and the Dutch and British were recorded on various inscriptions giving insight into the particulars of these arrangements. .” [3] [2] The rule of the Nayaks of Thanjavur lasted until the 1670s when the Nayaks of Maduri overthrow the last Thanjavur nayak. The rule over Thanjavur by the Nayaks of Maduri was brief, and they were eventually succeeded by the Maratha rulers. [4]

[1]: (Chakravarthy 2016, 78) Chakravarthy, Pradeep. 2016. ‘Thanjavur’s Sarasvati Muhal Library’ India International Centre Quarterly. Vol. 42:3/4. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/CU6HMURQ/collection

[2]: (Chinnaiyan 2005-2006, 457) Chinnaiyan, S. 2005-2006. ‘Tax Structure in Tanjore Kingdom under the Nayaks and Marathas (A.D. 1532- 1799)’ Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Vol. 66. Pp 456-459. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/8WJRSDG6/collection

[3]: (Menon 2001, 303) Menon. A.G. 2001. ‘Copper Plates to Silver Plates: Cholas, Dutch and Buddhism’ In Fruits of Inspiration: Studies in Honour of Prof. J.G. de Caparis. Leiden: Brill. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/FU8TFSTT/collection

[4]: (Sorokhaibam 2013, 4-5) Sorokhaibam, Jeenet. 2013. Chhatrapati Shivaji: The Maratha Warrior and his Campaigns. New Delhi: Vij Books India Pvt. Ltd. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/MJ4PW3NS/collection

General Variables
Social Complexity Variables
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks) was in:
Home NGA: None
General Variables
Identity and Location Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Utm Zone 44 P Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Original Name Nayaks of Thanjavur Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Capital Thanjavur Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Alternative Name Nayak of Tanjore Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Alternative Name Nayaka of Thanjavur Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Temporal Bounds Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Peak Years [1600 CE ➜ 1634 CE] Confident
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Duration [1532 CE ➜ 1676 CE] Confident
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Political and Cultural Relations Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Succeeding Entity Marathas Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Relationship to Preceding Entity continuity Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Succeeding Entity
1675 CE 1799 CE
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom (in_thanjavur_maratha_k)   [None]  Confident
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Preceding Entity
CE
continuity; Vijayanagara [continuity]    Update here
Confident
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Language Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Linguistic Family Dravidian Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Language Telugu Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Religion Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Religious Tradition Hinduism Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Religion Family Vaishnavist Hinduism Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Hierarchical Complexity Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy [3 to 5] Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Administrative Level [5 to 9] Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Professions Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
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Bureaucracy Characteristics Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Law Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Communal Building Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Transport Infrastructure Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Port Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Special-purpose Sites Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Writing System Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Written Record Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Script Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Information / Kinds of Written Documents Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Scientific Literature Present Inferred 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Sacred Text Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Religious Literature Present Inferred 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Fiction Present Inferred 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Calendar Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Information / Money Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Indigenous Coin Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Information / Postal System Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Weight Measurement System Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Time Measurement System Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Military use of Metals Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Projectiles Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Handheld weapons Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Animals used in warfare Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Armor Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Naval technology Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Moralizing Enforcement is Broad Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Concern is Primary Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Agentic Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in This Life Absent Inferred 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Targeted Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement in Afterlife Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement of Rulers Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Moralizing Enforcement is Certain Absent Inferred 1532 CE  1676 CE
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Human Sacrifice Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Instability Data
Power Transitions