General Description
This period begins with the ascension of the founder of the Bazi dynasty, Eulmash-shakin-shumi in 1005 BCE after a turbulent period of famine and invasions.
[1]
There were four main settlement types during this period: the capital city of Babylon, secondary provincial cities, smaller towns, and villages. Although the capital city was Babylon, it was the city of Kar-Marduk where the king resided, potentially as this was located in a less vulnerable area.
[2]
Although all settlements were joined under the king, political and economic crisis led to all major cities running their own affairs and so they held some level of autonomy. Temples acted as the centres of resources, policy and activity in each area and the sanga / shangum (chief priest) was an administrative as well as religious role.
[3]
[4]
Written records, scripts, poems, religious texts and ‘scientific’ literature increased during this period.
[1]: (Brinkman, 297) Brinkman, J.A. 1982. “Babylonia.” In The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries B.C., edited by John Boardman, I.E.S. Edwards, N.G.L. Hammond, and E. Sollberger, 282-312. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/IWUWJEQ3.
[2]: Liverani, M. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. p.364-370
[3]: (Liverani 2014, 471) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/7DRZQS5Q/q/liverani.
[4]: (McIntosh 2005: 206) McIntosh, J. 2005. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspective. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/KK2E3KMD.
inferred Present |
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Absent |
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Year Range | Bazi Dynasty (iq_bazi_dyn) was in: |
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(1005 BCE 980 BCE) | Southern Mesopotamia |
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Suprapolity Relations | none | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Succeeding Entity | Elamite Dynasty | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Relationship to Preceding Entity | elite migration | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Preceding Entity
CE
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elite migration; Second Sealand Dynasty [elite replacement] Update here
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Degree of Centralization | nominal | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Religious Tradition | Mesopotamian Religions | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Professional Priesthood | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Written Record | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Script | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Non Phonetic Writing | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Scientific Literature | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Sacred Text | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Religious Literature | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Practical Literature | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Philosophy | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Lists Tables and Classification | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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History | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Fiction | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Calendar | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Token | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Precious Metal | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Paper Currency | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Indigenous Coin | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Foreign Coin | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Article | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wooden Palisade | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Non Mortared | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Stone Walls Mortared | Unknown | Suspected | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Settlements in a Defensive Position | Unknown | Suspected | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Modern Fortification | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Moat | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Fortified Camp | Unknown | Suspected | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Earth Rampart | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Ditch | Unknown | Suspected | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Complex Fortification | Unknown | Suspected | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Sling | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Handheld Firearm | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Crossbow | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Composite Bow | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More | |||||||
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Wood Bark Etc | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Shield | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Scaled Armor | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Plate Armor | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Leather Cloth | Present | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Laminar Armor | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Helmet | Present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Chainmail | Absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||||||||
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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Variable | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | See More |
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