Section: Hierarchical Complexity
Variable: Administrative Level (All coded records)
Talking about Hierarchical Complexity, Administrative levels records the administrative levels of a polity. An example of hierarchy for a state society could be (1) the overall ruler, (2) provincial/regional governors, (3) district heads, (4) town mayors, (5) village heads. Note that unlike in settlement hierarchy, here you code people hierarchy. Do not simply copy settlement hierarchy data here. For archaeological polities, you will usually code as 'unknown', unless experts identified ranks of chiefs or officials independently of the settlement hierarchy. Note: Often there are more than one concurrent administrative hierarchy. In the example above the hierarchy refers to the territorial government. In addition, the ruler may have a hierarchically organized central bureaucracy located in the capital. For example, (4)the overall ruler, (3) chiefs of various ministries, (2) midlevel bureaucrats, (1) scribes and clerks. In the narrative paragraph detail what is known about both hierarchies. The machine-readable code should reflect the largest number (the longer chain of command).  
Administrative Level
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Susa II 3 Confident 3,700 BCE
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2 Susa II 3 Confident 3,600 BCE
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3 Susa II [3 to 4] Confident 3,500 BCE
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4 Susa II 4 Confident 3,400 BCE
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5 Susa II 4 Confident 3,300 BCE
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6 Susa II 4 Confident 3,200 BCE
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7 Susa II 4 Confident 3,100 BCE
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8 Deccan - Iron Age 1 Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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9 Deccan - Iron Age [1 to 2] Confident 999 BCE 600 BCE
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10 Deccan - Iron Age 2 Confident 599 BCE 300 BCE
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11 Macedonian Empire 3 Confident 359 BCE 330 BCE
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12 Macedonian Empire 5 Confident 330 BCE 294 BCE
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13 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom [5 to 6] Confident 200 BCE
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14 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 4 Confident 150 BCE
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15 Kansai - Kofun Period 3 Confident 250 CE 299 CE
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16 Kansai - Kofun Period [3 to 5] Confident 300 CE 530 CE
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17 Medang Kingdom 3 Confident 732 CE 899 CE
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18 Medang Kingdom 4 Confident 899 CE 1019 CE
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19 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II 2 Confident 900 CE 1000 CE
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20 Fatimid Caliphate 5 Confident 909 CE 969 CE
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21 Fatimid Caliphate 6 Confident 970 CE 1171 CE
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22 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II 3 Confident 1000 CE 1049 CE
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23 Tairona [1 to 2] Confident 1100 CE 1400 CE
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24 Mossi - Suspected 1100 CE 1750 CE
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25 Ghur Principality 5 Confident 1200 CE
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26 Ottoman Emirate 2 Confident 1299 CE 1328 CE
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27 Ottoman Emirate [3 to 4] Confident 1329 CE 1359 CE
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28 Ak Koyunlu 3 Confident 1339 CE 1398 CE
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29 Ak Koyunlu 4 Confident 1339 CE 1470 CE
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30 Ottoman Emirate 5 Confident 1360 CE 1402 CE
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31 Kingdom of Kaffa - Suspected 1390 CE 1797 CE
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32 Tairona 3 Confident 1450 CE 1524 CE
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33 Ak Koyunlu 5 Confident 1471 CE 1501 CE
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34 * Late Greater Coclé 3 Confident 1515 CE
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35 Foys - Suspected 1600 CE 1699 CE
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36 Whydah [6 to 7] Confident 1671 CE 1710 CE
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37 Foys [3 to 6] Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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38 Whydah [7 to 8] Confident 1711 CE 1727 CE
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39 Spanish Empire II [6 to 7] Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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40 Mossi 6 Confident 1751 CE 1897 CE
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41 British Empire I [8 to 10] Confident 1780 CE 1849 CE
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42 Kingdom of Kaffa 10 Confident 1798 CE 1897 CE
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43 Foys 6 Confident 1800 CE 1892 CE
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44 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 8 Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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45 * Kalachuris of Kalyani 5 Confident 1157 CE  1184 CE
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46 Great Ming 5 Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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47 Northern Song [7 to 8] Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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48 Late Shang [4 to 5] Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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49 Sui Dynasty 5 Confident 581 CE  618 CE
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50 Tang Dynasty I 7 Confident 617 CE  763 CE
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51 Tang Dynasty II 7 Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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52 Western Han Empire [7 to 8] Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
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53 Western Zhou [4 to 5] Confident 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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54 Great Yuan 8 Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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55 Shuar - Colonial [1 to 2] Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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56 Shuar - Ecuadorian [1 to 2] Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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57 Egypt - Dynasty II 4 Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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58 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 6 Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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59 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 6 Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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60 Chuuk - Early Truk 2 Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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61 Proto-Carolingian [4 to 5] Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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62 Akan - Pre-Ashanti 4 Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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63 * Norman England 5 Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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64 * Northern Maravi Kingdom 3 Confident 1500 CE  1621 CE
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65 * Kamarupa Kingdom 6 Confident 350 CE  1130 CE
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66 * Karkota Dynasty 7 Confident 625 CE  1339 CE
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67 Kingdom of Congo 5 Confident 1491 CE  1568 CE
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68 Kingdom of Georgia II 5 Confident 975 CE  1243 CE
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69 Later Qin Kingdom [5 to 6] Confident 386 CE  417 CE
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70 * Maitraka Dynasty - Undecided 470 CE  790 CE
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71 * Makuria Kingdom I [3 to 4] Confident 568 CE  618 CE
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72 Makuria Kingdom II [4 to 5] Confident 619 CE  849 CE
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73 Makuria Kingdom III [4 to 5] Confident 850 CE  1099 CE
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74 Malacca Sultanate 4 Confident 1396 CE  1511 CE
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75 Malacca Sultanate 4 Confident 1270 CE  1415 CE
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76 * Maukhari Dynasty 4 Confident 550 CE  605 CE
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77 Mauretania 4 Confident 125 BCE  44 CE
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78 Monagrillo - Undecided 3000 BCE  1300 BCE
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79 Novgorod Land - Undecided 880 CE  1240 CE
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80 Numidia 4 Confident 220 BCE  46 BCE
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81 Ottoman Empire Late Period 2 Confident 1873 CE  1920 CE
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82 * Paramara Dynasty 3 Confident 974 CE  1235 CE
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83 Russian Principate - Undecided 1133 CE  1240 CE
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84 * Shaybanid Kingdom - Undecided 1500 CE  1598 CE
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85 Sukhotai [3 to 4] Confident 1238 CE  1419 CE
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86 Tahert 4 Confident 761 CE  909 CE
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87 Third Scythian Kingdom 4 Confident 429 BCE  225 BCE
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88 Tuyuhun [3 to 4] Confident 300 CE  663 CE
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89 Wattasid 5 Confident 1465 CE  1554 CE
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90 * Yadava Dynasty 7 Confident 1190 CE  1318 CE
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91 * East Francia 5 Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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92 Ashanti Empire 6 Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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93 Archaic Crete 5 Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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94 New Palace Crete 5 Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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95 Postpalatial Crete 4 Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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96 Iban - Pre-Brooke 1 Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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97 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial [3 to 4] Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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98 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms [3 to 4] Confident 205 BCE  101 BCE
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99 Early A'chik 1 Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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100 Late A'chik 2 Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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101 Gahadavala Dynasty [3 to 7] Confident 1085 CE  1193 CE
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102 Gupta Empire 9 Confident 320 CE  550 CE
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103 Magadha - Maurya Empire 7 Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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104 Mughal Empire 7 Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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105 Abbasid Caliphate I 6 Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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106 Jin Dynasty 5 Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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107 Akkadian Empire 5 Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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108 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 7 Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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109 Pre-Ceramic Period 1 Confident 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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110 Early United Mexican States 6 Confident 1810 CE  1920 CE
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111 Plantagenet England 6 Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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112 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty 6 Confident 1310 CE  1526 CE
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113 Amorite Babylonia 6 Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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114 Early Roman Republic 3 Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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115 England Tudor-Stuart 6 Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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116 Ilkhanate 6 Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
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117 Early Xiongnu [2 to 3] Confident 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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118 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty - Suspected 919 CE  1125 CE
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119 Cahokia - Late Woodland II [1 to 2] Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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120 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period [5 to 6] Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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121 Chuuk - Late Truk 4 Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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122 Achaemenid Empire [6 to 8] Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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123 Elam - Awan Dynasty I 4 Confident 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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124 Buyid Confederation 5 Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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125 Formative Period 1 Confident 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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126 Elam - Igihalkid Period [4 to 5] Confident 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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127 Parthian Empire I [5 to 6] Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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128 Parthian Empire II [5 to 6] Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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129 Qajar 4 Confident 1794 CE  1925 CE
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130 Safavid Empire 6 Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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131 Seleucids [5 to 6] Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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132 Elam - Shimashki Period [4 to 5] Confident 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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133 Elam - Early Sukkalmah [4 to 5] Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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134 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [4 to 5] Confident 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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135 Susa III 4 Confident 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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136 Icelandic Commonwealth 4 Confident 930 CE  1262 CE
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137 Latium - Bronze Age [1 to 2] Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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138 Latium - Copper Age 1 Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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139 Ostrogothic Kingdom [5 to 7] Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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140 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 6 Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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141 Papal States - High Medieval Period [5 to 6] Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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142 Papal States - Renaissance Period [4 to 6] Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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143 Late Roman Republic [3 to 4] Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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144 Middle Roman Republic [3 to 4] Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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145 Roman Kingdom 3 Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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146 Republic of Venice III [5 to 6] Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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147 Republic of Venice IV [5 to 6] Confident 1564 CE  1797 CE
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148 Ashikaga Shogunate [6 to 7] Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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149 Kamakura Shogunate [6 to 7] Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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150 Nara Kingdom 5 Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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151 Tokugawa Shogunate [6 to 8] Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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152 Kansai - Yayoi Period [1 to 2] Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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153 Kara-Khanids 6 Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
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154 Early Angkor 5 Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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155 Khmer Kingdom [8 to 9] Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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156 Chenla 4 Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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157 Jenne-jeno IV [1 to 3] Confident 900 CE  1300 CE
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158 Mali Empire [4 to 5] Confident 1230 CE  1410 CE
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159 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty [4 to 5] Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
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160 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I 2 Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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161 Chagatai Khanate [4 to 5] Confident 1227 CE  1402 CE
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162 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 3 Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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163 Rasulid Dynasty 5 Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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164 Yemen - Era of Warlords [4 to 5] Confident 1038 CE  1174 CE
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165 Early Mongols 2 Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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166 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation [3 to 4] Confident 209 BCE  60 BCE
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167 Zungharian Empire [2 to 5] Confident 1670 CE  1757 CE
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168 Middle Wagadu Empire 4 Confident 700 CE  1077 CE
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169 Toltecs 4 Confident 900 CE  1199 CE
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170 Kingdom of Norway II 5 Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
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171 Orokaiva - Colonial 2 Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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172 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 1200 CE  1426 CE
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173 West Burkina Faso Red II and III 0 Confident 1100 CE  1400 CE
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174 Allada 4 Confident 1100 CE  1724 CE
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175 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ 8 Confident 1601 CE  1835 CE
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176 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 1 Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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177 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period [1 to 2] Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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178 Hausa bakwai [8 to 9] Confident 900 CE  1808 CE
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179 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period [1 to 2] Confident 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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180 Sakha - Early 2 Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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181 Sakha - Late 2 Confident 1632 CE  1900 CE
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182 Egypt - Kushite Period 5 Confident 747 BCE  656 BCE
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183 Kingdom of Nyinginya 3 Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
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184 Burundi 5 Confident 1680 CE  1903 CE
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185 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age [2 to 3] Confident 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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186 Byzantine Empire I 8 Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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187 Byzantine Empire II 8 Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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188 Hatti - New Kingdom [4 to 5] Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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189 Kingdom of Lydia [4 to 5] Confident 670 BCE  546 BCE
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190 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 1 Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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191 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic 1 Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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192 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic 1 Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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193 Ottoman Empire II [9 to 10] Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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194 Ottoman Empire III [9 to 10] Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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195 Roman Empire - Dominate [8 to 9] Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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196 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 3 Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
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197 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 3 Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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198 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period 5 Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
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199 Oneota 1 Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
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200 Khanate of Bukhara [5 to 7] Confident 1599 CE  1747 CE
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201 Koktepe I 1 Confident 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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202 Timurid Empire 6 Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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203 Kalingga Kingdom [3 to 4] Confident 500 CE  732 CE
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204 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period [0 to 2] Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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205 Susiana A 1 Confident 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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206 * Ottoman Empire IV 5 Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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207 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 1 Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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208 Susa I [1 to 2] Confident 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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209 Erligang [3 to 4] Confident 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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210 Erlitou 3 Confident 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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211 Hmong - Late Qing [2 to 4] Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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212 Jin 4 Confident 780 BCE  404 BCE
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213 * Ancient Khwarazm - Undecided 1000 BCE  521 BCE
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214 * Cuzco - Early Intermediate I - Undecided 200 CE  499 CE
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215 * Deccan - Neolithic - Undecided 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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216 * Elam III - Undecided 612 BCE  539 BCE
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217 * Hawaii I - Undecided 1000 CE  1200 CE
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218 * Japan - Early Jomon - Undecided 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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219 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty [3 to 4] Confident 822 CE  1037 CE
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220 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II 16 Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
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221 Late Qing 7 Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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222 Neguanje [1 to 2] Confident 250 CE  1050 CE
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223 Isin-Larsa 4 Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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224 Kingdom of the Huns 2 Confident 376 CE  469 CE
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225 Naqada I [1 to 3] Confident 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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226 Egypt - Dynasty 0 [2 to 3] Confident 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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227 Egypt - Period of the Regions 4 Confident 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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228 Proto-French Kingdom 4 Confident 987 CE  1150 CE
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229 Ubaid 2 Confident 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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230 Beaker Culture 1 Confident 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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231 Elam II [3 to 5] Confident 743 BCE  647 BCE
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232 * Japan - Final Jomon - Undecided 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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233 Carolingian Empire I 4 Confident 752 CE  840 CE
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234 La Tene A-B1 3 Confident 475 BCE  325 BCE
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235 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas 1 Confident 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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236 Late Cappadocia 4 Confident 330 BCE  16 CE
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237 Rum Sultanate [4 to 5] Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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238 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 7 Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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239 Egypt - Middle Kingdom [5 to 7] Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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240 Middle Merovingian [4 to 5] Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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241 French Kingdom - Early Valois 5 Confident 1328 CE  1450 CE
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242 Cahokia - Late Woodland III [1 to 2] Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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243 * Japan - Incipient Jomon - Undecided 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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244 * Japan - Initial Jomon - Undecided 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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245 Classical Crete 5 Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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246 The Emirate of Crete 5 Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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247 Hellenistic Crete 5 Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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248 Monopalatial Crete 5 Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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249 Old Palace Crete [1 to 4] Confident 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
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250 Western Turk Khaganate [3 to 5] Confident 582 CE  630 CE
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251 Yisrael - Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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252 Cahokia - Late Woodland I [1 to 2] Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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253 Hawaii III 4 Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
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254 Kediri Kingdom [4 to 5] Confident 1049 CE  1222 CE
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255 Majapahit Kingdom [4 to 5] Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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256 Chalukyas of Badami [5 to 6] Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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257 Igala 12 Confident 1600 CE  1900 CE
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258 * Japan - Late Jomon - Undecided 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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259 * Japan - Middle Jomon - Undecided 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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260 Hoysala Kingdom [2 to 5] Confident 1108 CE  1346 CE
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261 Mahajanapada era 4 Confident 600 BCE  324 BCE
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262 Satavahana Empire 5 Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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263 Lombard Kingdom 4 Confident 568 CE  774 CE
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264 Kassite Babylonia 3 Confident 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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265 Dynasty of E [4 to 5] Confident 979 BCE  732 BCE
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266 Neo-Babylonian Empire 6 Confident 626 BCE  539 BCE
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267 Ur - Dynasty III 4 Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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268 Sind - Samma Dynasty 3 Confident 1335 CE  1521 CE
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269 Byzantine Empire III 8 Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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270 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 11 Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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271 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase 1 Confident 1101 CE  1140 CE
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272 Antebellum US 11 Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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273 Susiana - Late Ubaid [1 to 2] Confident 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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274 Segou Kingdom 2 Confident 1650 CE  1712 CE
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275 Anglo-Saxon England II 5 Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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276 Elam - Kidinuid Period [4 to 5] Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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277 Elam I [3 to 5] Confident 900 BCE  744 BCE
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278 Sasanid Empire II 6 Confident 488 CE  642 CE
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279 Eastern Turk Khaganate [4 to 5] Confident 583 CE  630 CE
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280 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period [5 to 6] Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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281 Delhi Sultanate 9 Confident 1206 CE  1526 CE
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282 Papal States - Early Modern Period I [4 to 5] Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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283 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 6 Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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284 Exarchate of Ravenna [5 to 6] Confident 568 CE  751 CE
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285 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 4 Confident 1043 CE  1911 CE
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286 Kanem-Borno [6 to 8] Confident 1380 CE  1893 CE
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287 Benin Empire 8 Confident 1140 CE  1897 CE
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288 Asuka [5 to 6] Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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289 Jenne-jeno III [1 to 2] Confident 400 CE  899 CE
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290 Samanid Empire [6 to 7] Confident 819 CE  999 CE
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291 Hohokam Culture 3 Confident 300 CE  1500 CE
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292 Alaouite Dynasty I 6 Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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293 Cahokia - Moorehead [3 to 4] Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
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294 Wukari Federation [10 to 20] Confident 1820 CE  1899 CE
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295 Warring States Japan [4 to 5] Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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296 Classical Angkor 5 Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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297 Saadi Sultanate 5 Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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298 Jenne-jeno I 1 Confident 250 BCE  49 CE
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299 Jenne-jeno II [1 to 2] Confident 50 CE  399 CE
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300 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I [3 to 9] Confident 1454 CE  1648 CE
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301 Mongol Empire 5 Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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302 Late Mongols 3 Confident 1368 CE  1690 CE
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303 Shiwei 1 Confident 600 CE  1000 CE
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304 Wari Empire [2 to 5] Confident 650 CE  999 CE
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305 Oirats 6 Confident 1368 CE  1630 CE
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306 Late Xiongnu [3 to 4] Confident 60 BCE  100 CE
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307 Monte Alban V [2 to 3] Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
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308 Aztec Empire 6 Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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309 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico 4 Confident 650 CE  899 CE
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310 Inca Empire [4 to 6] Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
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311 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 7 Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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312 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 8 Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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313 Republic of St Peter I 6 Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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314 Later Wagadu Empire 4 Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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315 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 4 Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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316 Anglo-Saxon England I 3 Confident 410 CE  926 CE
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317 Kingdom of Cayor [5 to 7] Confident 1549 CE  1864 CE
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318 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico [1 to 2] Confident 800 BCE  401 BCE
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319 Oaxaca - Rosario [1 to 2] Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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320 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II 4 Confident 1250 CE  1400 CE
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321 Ottoman Empire I 5 Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
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322 Sogdiana - City-States Period [3 to 4] Confident 604 CE  711 CE
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323 Golden Horde [4 to 5] Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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324 Saffarid Caliphate 4 Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
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325 Indo-Greek Kingdom [4 to 5] Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
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326 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 3 Confident 854 CE  1193 CE
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327 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I [1 to 2] Confident 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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328 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II [1 to 2] Confident 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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329 Ayutthaya 6 Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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330 Rattanakosin 6 Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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331 Napoleonic France 7 Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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332 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic [1 to 2] Confident 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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333 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic [2 to 3] Confident 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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334 Kingdom of Saloum [5 to 7] Confident 1490 CE  1863 CE
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335 Koktepe II [2 to 3] Confident 750 BCE  550 BCE
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336 Hatti - Old Kingdom 3 Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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337 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms 4 Confident 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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338 Phrygian Kingdom [4 to 5] Confident 900 BCE  695 BCE
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339 Northern Wei 6 Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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340 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom 7 Confident 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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341 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 5 Confident 1150 CE  1328 CE
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342 Early Merovingian 4 Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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343 French Kingdom - Late Valois [5 to 6] Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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344 Elam - Shutrukid Period [4 to 5] Confident 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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345 Seljuk Sultanate 5 Confident 1037 CE  1157 CE
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346 Roman Empire - Principate [8 to 9] Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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347 Heian 5 Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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348 Phoenician Empire - Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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349 Bamana kingdom 5 Confident 1712 CE  1861 CE
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350 Archaic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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351 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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352 Umayyad Caliphate [5 to 6] Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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353 East Roman Empire 8 Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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354 Early Illinois Confederation 2 Confident 1640 CE  1717 CE
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355 Cahokia - Early Woodland 1 Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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356 Cahokia - Sand Prairie 3 Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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357 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 5 Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
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358 Early Modern Sierra Leone 2 Confident 1650 CE  1896 CE
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359 Kaabu - Suspected 1500 CE  1867 CE
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360 Futa Jallon 5 Confident 1725 CE  1896 CE
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361 Mane [3 to 4] Confident 1550 CE  1650 CE
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362 Middle and Late Nok 0 Confident 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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363 Canaan - Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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364 West Burkina Faso Yellow I 0 Confident 100 CE  500 CE
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365 Middle and Late Nok 0 Confident 900 BCE  0 CE
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366 West Burkina Faso Red IV 0 Confident 1401 CE  1500 CE
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367 West Burkina Faso Red I [1 to 2] Confident 701 CE  1100 CE
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368 West Burkina Faso Yellow II 1 Confident 501 CE  700 CE
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369 Great Zimbabwe 5 Confident 1270 CE  1550 CE
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370 Torwa-Rozvi 4 Confident 1494 CE  1850 CE
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371 Mutapa 4 Confident 1450 CE  1880 CE
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372 Pandya Empire 5 Confident 1216 CE  1323 CE
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373 Anurādhapura IV 5 Confident 614 CE  1017 CE
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374 Anurādhapura III 5 Confident 428 CE  614 CE
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375 Dutch Empire 7 Confident 1648 CE  1795 CE
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376 Anurādhapura I 4 Confident 300 BCE  70 CE
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377 Anurādhapura II 4 Confident 70 CE  428 CE
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378 Kingdom of Jimma 12 Confident 1790 CE  1932 CE
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379 Oyo - Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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380 Aro 5 Confident 1690 CE  1902 CE
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381 Sokoto Caliphate [6 to 12] Confident 1804 CE  1904 CE
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382 Adal Sultanate [4 to 7] Confident 1375 CE  1543 CE
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383 Habr Yunis [5 to 7] Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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384 Kingdom of Gomma [7 to 12] Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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385 Hadiya Sultanate [4 to 6] Confident 1300 CE  1680 CE
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386 Majeerteen Sultanate [5 to 7] Confident 1750 CE  1926 CE
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387 Funj Sultanate 7 Confident 1504 CE  1820 CE
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388 Kingdom of Gumma [7 to 12] Confident 1800 CE  1897 CE
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389 Emirate of Harar 6 Confident 1650 CE  1875 CE
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390 Late Formative Yoruba 2 Confident 650 CE  1049 CE
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391 Igodomingodo 2 Confident 900 CE  1450 CE
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392 Kingdom of Sine [6 to 7] Confident 1350 CE  1887 CE
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393 Kingdom of Waalo [5 to 6] Confident 1287 CE  1855 CE
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394 Buganda 7 Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
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395 Toro 5 Confident 1830 CE  1896 CE
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396 Karagwe [4 to 6] Confident 1500 CE  1916 CE
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397 Nkore [2 to 3] Confident 1450 CE  1749 CE
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398 Ndorwa 5 Confident 1700 CE  1800 CE
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399 Mubari 5 Confident 1700 CE  1896 CE
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400 Gisaka 5 Confident 1700 CE  1867 CE
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401 Fipa [3 to 4] Confident 1600 CE  1890 CE
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402 Bugesera 5 Confident 1700 CE  1799 CE
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403 Nkore [2 to 4] Confident 1750 CE  1901 CE
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404 Buhaya 5 Confident 1700 CE  1890 CE
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405 Early Cholas [7 to 9] Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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406 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom [5 to 7] Confident 1675 CE  1799 CE
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407 Early Pandyas 4 Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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408 Carnatic Sultanate [5 to 6] Confident 1710 CE  1801 CE
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409 Late Pallava Empire [6 to 8] Confident 300 CE  890 CE
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410 Nayaks of Thanjavur [5 to 9] Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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411 Nayaks of Madurai [3 to 4] Confident 1529 CE  1736 CE
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412 Durrani Empire 5 Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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413 Yangshao [1 to 2] Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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414 Hephthalites [4 to 5] Confident 408 CE  561 CE
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415 Tocharians [3 to 4] Confident 129 BCE  29 CE
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416 Eastern Han Empire 7 Confident 25 CE  220 CE
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417 Western Jin 9 Confident 265 CE  317 CE
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418 Longshan [3 to 4] Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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419 Early Qing 7 Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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420 Early Wei Dynasty 5 Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
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421 Ayyubid Sultanate 5 Confident 1171 CE  1250 CE
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422 Badarian [1 to 2] Confident 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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423 La Tene B2-C1 3 Confident 325 BCE  175 BCE
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424 Egypt - Dynasty I 4 Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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425 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 5 Confident 404 BCE  342 BCE
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426 Naqada II [2 to 3] Confident 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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427 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 7 Confident 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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428 Egypt - Saite Period 5 Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
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429 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period [5 to 6] Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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430 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period [5 to 7] Confident 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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431 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 5 Confident 868 CE  969 CE
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432 Spanish Empire I 6 Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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433 Axum I [4 to 5] Confident 149 BCE  349 CE
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434 Atlantic Complex [1 to 2] Confident 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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435 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 6 Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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436 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 6 Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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437 La Tene C2-D [3 to 4] Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
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438 Carolingian Empire II 4 Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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439 Hallstatt A-B1 [1 to 2] Confident 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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440 Hallstatt B2-3 [2 to 3] Confident 900 BCE  700 BCE
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441 Hallstatt C [3 to 4] Confident 700 BCE  600 BCE
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442 Hallstatt D [3 to 4] Confident 600 BCE  475 BCE
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443 Geometric Crete - Suspected 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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444 Prepalatial Crete [1 to 2] Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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445 Mataram Sultanate [2 to 5] Confident 1568 CE  1755 CE
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446 Chalukyas of Kalyani [5 to 6] Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
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447 Kadamba Empire [5 to 7] Confident 345 CE  550 CE
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448 Kampili Kingdom [2 to 4] Confident 1280 CE  1327 CE
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449 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty [5 to 6] Confident 650 CE  780 CE
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450 Rashtrakuta Empire 7 Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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451 Vakataka Kingdom 5 Confident 255 CE  550 CE
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452 Oaxaca - San Jose [1 to 2] Confident 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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453 Vijayanagara Empire [4 to 5] Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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454 Abbasid Caliphate II 5 Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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455 Bazi Dynasty [4 to 5] Confident 1005 BCE  986 BCE
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456 Second Dynasty of Isin [3 to 4] Confident 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
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457 Neo-Assyrian Empire [3 to 4] Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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458 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar 1 Confident 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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459 Elymais II 4 Confident 25 CE  215 CE
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460 Susiana B 1 Confident 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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461 Susiana - Early Ubaid [1 to 2] Confident 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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462 Sasanid Empire I 6 Confident 205 CE  487 CE
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463 Latium - Iron Age [1 to 3] Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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464 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama [4 to 6] Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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465 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial 3 Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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466 Late Angkor 5 Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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467 Funan I 3 Confident 225 CE  540 CE
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468 Funan II [3 to 4] Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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469 Khitan I [4 to 5] Confident 907 CE  1125 CE
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470 Rouran Khaganate 4 Confident 300 CE  555 CE
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471 Second Turk Khaganate 4 Confident 682 CE  744 CE
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472 Uigur Khaganate 4 Confident 745 CE  840 CE
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473 Xianbei Confederation 3 Confident 100 CE  250 CE
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474 Early Monte Alban I - Suspected 500 BCE  300 BCE
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475 Monte Alban Late I - Suspected 300 BCE  100 BCE
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476 Monte Alban II - Suspected 100 BCE  200 CE
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477 Monte Alban III 3 Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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478 Early Formative Basin of Mexico [1 to 2] Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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479 Late Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 400 BCE  101 BCE
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480 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 100 BCE  99 CE
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481 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic [1 to 2] Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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482 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 3 Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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483 Cahokia - Middle Woodland [1 to 2] Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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484 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia [3 to 6] Confident 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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485 Lysimachus Kingdom 4 Confident 323 BCE  281 BCE
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486 Tabal Kingdoms [3 to 4] Confident 900 BCE  730 BCE
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487 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling [3 to 4] Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
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488 Himyar I 4 Confident 270 CE  340 CE
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489 Himyar II 4 Confident 378 CE  525 CE
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490 British Empire II 7 Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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491 Armenian Kingdom 3 Confident 188 BCE  6 CE
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492 Khwarezmid Empire 6 Confident 1157 CE  1231 CE
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493 Monte Alban IIIB and IV - Undecided 500 CE  900 CE
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494 Uruk - Undecided 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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495 Five Dynasties Period - Undecided 906 CE  970 CE
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496 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity - Undecided 476 CE  489 CE
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497 * Bengal Sultanate 4 Confident 1338 CE  1538 CE
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498 * Deva Dynasty - Undecided 1150 CE  1300 CE
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499 Qin Empire 7 Confident 338 BCE  207 BCE
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500 * Pre-Maravi - Undecided 1151 CE  1399 CE
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501 * Maravi Empire 3 Confident 1622 CE  1870 CE
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502 * Yadava-Varman Dynasty - Undecided 1080 CE  1150 CE
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503 Axum III [4 to 5] Confident 600 CE  800 CE
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504 Banu Ghaniya [3 to 4] Confident 1126 CE  1227 CE
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505 Castile Kingdom 4 Confident 1065 CE  1230 CE
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506 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period 5 Confident 740 BCE  489 BCE
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507 Idrisids - Undecided 789 CE  917 CE
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508 Jayarid Khanate [3 to 5] Confident 1336 CE  1393 CE
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509 Kangju 4 Confident 150 BCE  350 CE
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510 Kazan Khanate [3 to 4] Confident 1438 CE  1552 CE
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511 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties 5 Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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512 Lakhmid Kigdom - Undecided 400 CE  611 CE
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513 Later Yan Kingdom [5 to 6] Confident 385 CE  409 CE
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514 Median Persian Empire [4 to 5] Confident 715 BCE  550 BCE
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515 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic [2 to 3] Confident 900 CE  1099 CE
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516 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic [2 to 3] Confident 1101 CE  1520 CE
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517 Pergamon Kingdom 5 Confident 282 BCE  133 BCE
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518 Songhai Empire [4 to 5] Confident 1376 CE  1493 CE
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519 Southern Qi State [4 to 6] Confident 479 CE  502 CE
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520 Tlemcen 4 Confident 1235 CE  1554 CE
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521 Viet Baiyu Kingdom [3 to 4] Confident 332 BCE  109 BCE
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522 Wu Confederacy - Undecided 585 BCE  477 BCE
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523 Xixia 4 Confident 1032 CE  1227 CE
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524 Yue Kingdom [3 to 4] Confident 510 BCE  334 BCE
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525 Yueban - Undecided 350 CE  450 CE
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526 Zagwe [3 to 5] Confident 1137 CE  1269 CE
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527 Zirids 5 Confident 973 CE  1148 CE
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528 Kidarite Kingdom [3 to 5] Confident 388 CE  477 CE
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529 Neolithic Crete 1 Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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530 Kushan Empire [4 to 5] Confident 35 CE  319 CE
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531 Hmong - Early Chinese 2 Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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532 * Chandra Dynasty - Undecided 900 CE  1050 CE
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533 * British East India Company - Undecided 1757 CE  1858 CE
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534 * Nawabs of Bengal - Undecided 1717 CE  1757 CE
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535 * Southern Song 5 Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
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536 * Eastern Zhou 5 Confident 475 BCE  256 BCE
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537 * Imamate of Oman and Muscat [3 to 5] Confident 1749 CE  1895 CE
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538 * Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 7 Confident 1495 CE  1579 CE
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539 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 14 Confident 1640 CE  1806 CE
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540 * Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty - Undecided 1480 CE  1613 CE
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541 * Classic Tana [2 to 4] Confident 1100 CE  1498 CE
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542 Kievan Rus 5 Confident 880 CE  1242 CE
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543 * Bito Dynasty 5 Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
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544 * Cwezi Dynasty 5 Confident 1450 CE  1699 CE
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545 * Pre-Maravi - Undecided 1151 CE  1399 CE
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546 * Northern Maravi Kingdom 3 Confident 1500 CE  1621 CE
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547 * Early East Africa Iron Age 1 Confident 200 CE  499 CE
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548 * Early East Africa Iron Age 1 Confident 200 CE  499 CE
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549 * Early Tana 1 [2 to 4] Confident 500 CE  749 CE
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550 * Early Tana 1 [2 to 4] Confident 500 CE  749 CE
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551 * Early Tana 2 - Undecided 750 CE  1099 CE
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552 * Early Tana 2 - Undecided 750 CE  1099 CE
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553 * Khadga Dynasty - Undecided 650 CE  700 CE
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554 * Sena Dynasty - Undecided 1095 CE  1245 CE
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555 Almoravids 4 Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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556 Avar Khaganate 4 Confident 586 CE  822 CE
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557 Axum II [4 to 5] Confident 350 CE  599 CE
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558 Bagan [4 to 5] Confident 1044 CE  1287 CE
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559 Bulgaria - Early 4 Confident 681 CE  864 CE
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560 Bulgaria - Middle 4 Confident 865 CE  1018 CE
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561 * Chandela Kingdom 5 Confident 950 CE  1308 CE
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562 * Chauhana Dynasty 4 Confident 973 CE  1192 CE
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563 * Chaulukya Dynasty 9 Confident 941 CE  1245 CE
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564 Chionites - Undecided 300 CE  388 CE
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565 * Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period 7 Confident 488 BCE  223 BCE
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566 Crimean Khanate [4 to 5] Confident 1440 CE  1783 CE
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567 * Early Nyoro 2 Confident 900 CE  1449 CE
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568 Early Wagadu Empire [1 to 2] Confident 250 CE  700 CE
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569 * Ghaznavid Empire - Undecided 998 CE  1040 CE
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570 * Kakatiya Dynasty 4 Confident 1175 CE  1324 CE
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