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Section
: Social Complexity / Kinds of Written Documents
Variable:
Sacred Text
(All coded records)
Talking about Kinds of Written Documents, Sacred Texts originate from supernatural agents (deities), or are directly inspired by them.
Sacred Text
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Kansai - Kofun Period
absent
Confident
250
CE
399
CE
Loading...
2
Rouran Khaganate
absent
Inferred
300
CE
499
CE
Loading...
3
Kansai - Kofun Period
absent
Inferred
399
CE
537
CE
Loading...
4
Hephthalites
absent
Confident
408
CE
487
CE
Loading...
5
Hephthalites
present
Confident
488
CE
561
CE
Loading...
6
Rouran Khaganate
present
Inferred
500
CE
555
CE
Loading...
7
Bulgaria - Early
present
Inferred
681
CE
813
CE
Loading...
8
Bulgaria - Early
present
Confident
814
CE
864
CE
Loading...
9
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Confident
930
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
10
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
1001
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
11
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
1200
CE
1299
CE
Loading...
12
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
present
Confident
1300
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
13
Kingdom of Kaffa
unknown
Suspected
1390
CE
1530
CE
Loading...
14
Kingdom of Kaffa
present
Confident
1531
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
15
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1632
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
16
Bito Dynasty
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
17
Buganda
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
18
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1831
CE
Loading...
19
Spanish Empire II
present
Confident
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
20
Nkore
absent
Confident
1750
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
21
Sakha - Late
present
Confident
1801
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
22
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
present
Confident
1832
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
23
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1921
CE
Loading...
24
Bito Dynasty
present
Inferred
1860
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
25
Buganda
present
Inferred
1860
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
26
Nkore
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
27
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
present
Confident
1922
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
28
Soviet Union
present
Confident
1923
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
29
Chauhana Dynasty
present
Confident
973
CE
1192
CE
Loading...
30
Chaulukya Dynasty
present
Confident
941
CE
1245
CE
Loading...
31
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period
absent
Confident
740
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
32
Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period
absent
Confident
488
BCE
223
BCE
Loading...
33
Crimean Khanate
present
Confident
1440
CE
1783
CE
Loading...
34
Duchy of Aquitaine I
present
Confident
602
CE
768
CE
Loading...
35
Early Greater Coclé
absent
Confident
200
CE
700
CE
Loading...
36
Early Maravi
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
37
Early Nyoro
absent
Confident
900
CE
1449
CE
Loading...
38
Early Tana 1
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
39
Early Tana 2
present
Inferred
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
40
Early Wagadu Empire
absent
Inferred
250
CE
700
CE
Loading...
41
Ghaznavid Empire
present
Confident
998
CE
1040
CE
Loading...
42
Idrisids
present
Confident
789
CE
917
CE
Loading...
43
Jayarid Khanate
uncoded
Undecided
1336
CE
1393
CE
Loading...
44
Kakatiya Dynasty
present
Confident
1175
CE
1324
CE
Loading...
45
Kalachuris of Kalyani
present
Confident
1157
CE
1184
CE
Loading...
46
Kamarupa Kingdom
present
Confident
350
CE
1130
CE
Loading...
47
Kangju
unknown
Suspected
150
BCE
350
CE
Loading...
48
Kazan Khanate
present
Confident
1438
CE
1552
CE
Loading...
49
Kingdom of Congo
present
Confident
1491
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
50
Kingdom of Georgia II
present
Confident
975
CE
1243
CE
Loading...
51
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties
present
Confident
1194
CE
1281
CE
Loading...
52
La Mula-Sarigua
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
53
Lakhmid Kigdom
present
Inferred
400
CE
611
CE
Loading...
54
Late East Africa Iron Age
absent
Confident
800
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
55
Late Greater Coclé
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1515
CE
Loading...
56
Later Qin Kingdom
present
Confident
386
CE
417
CE
Loading...
57
Makuria Kingdom I
present
Confident
568
CE
618
CE
Loading...
58
Makuria Kingdom II
present
Confident
619
CE
849
CE
Loading...
59
Makuria Kingdom III
present
Confident
850
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
60
Malacca Sultanate
present
Confident
1396
CE
1511
CE
Loading...
61
Malacca Sultanate
present
Confident
1270
CE
1415
CE
Loading...
62
Maravi Empire
absent
Confident
1622
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
63
Middle Greater Coclé
absent
Confident
700
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
64
Monagrillo
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
65
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic
absent
Confident
900
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
66
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
67
Northern Maravi Kingdom
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1621
CE
Loading...
68
Novgorod Land
present
Confident
880
CE
1240
CE
Loading...
69
Ottoman Empire Late Period
present
Confident
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
70
Paramara Dynasty
present
Confident
974
CE
1235
CE
Loading...
71
Pre-Maravi
absent
Confident
1151
CE
1399
CE
Loading...
72
Sharqi
present
Confident
1394
CE
1479
CE
Loading...
73
Songhai Empire
present
Confident
1376
CE
1493
CE
Loading...
74
Southern Qi State
present
Confident
479
CE
502
CE
Loading...
75
Sukhotai
unknown
Suspected
1238
CE
1419
CE
Loading...
76
Sui Dynasty
present
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
77
Tahert
present
Confident
761
CE
909
CE
Loading...
78
Third Scythian Kingdom
present
Inferred
429
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
79
Tlemcen
present
Confident
1235
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
80
Wattasid
present
Confident
1465
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
81
Xixia
present
Confident
1032
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
82
Yadava Dynasty
present
Confident
1190
CE
1318
CE
Loading...
83
Zagwe
present
Confident
1137
CE
1269
CE
Loading...
84
Zirids
present
Confident
973
CE
1148
CE
Loading...
85
Early United Mexican States
present
Confident
1810
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
86
Eastern Han Empire
absent
Inferred
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
87 *
Norman England
present
Confident
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
88
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
89
Tang Dynasty II
present
Inferred
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
90
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
91
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
92
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
93
Badarian
absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
94
Egypt - Dynasty I
present
Inferred
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
95
Egypt - Dynasty II
present
Inferred
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
96
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
97
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
98
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Inferred
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
99
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Inferred
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
100
Egypt - Period of the Regions
present
Inferred
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
101
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
present
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
102
Axum I
unknown
Suspected
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
103
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
104
Carolingian Empire I
present
Inferred
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
105
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
106
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
107
Hallstatt C
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
108
Hallstatt D
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
109
Early Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
110
La Tene A-B1
absent
Inferred
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
111
British Empire II
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
112
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
absent
Confident
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
113
Archaic Crete
present
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
114
Classical Crete
present
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
115
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
116
Geometric Crete
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
117
Ghur Principality
present
Confident
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
118
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
present
Inferred
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
119
Kushan Empire
present
Confident
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
120
Tocharians
present
Inferred
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
121
Hmong - Early Chinese
present
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
122
Hmong - Late Qing
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
123
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
124
Ajuran Sultanate
present
Confident
1250
CE
1700
CE
Loading...
125 *
East Francia
present
Confident
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
126
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
127
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
present
Confident
1614
CE
1775
CE
Loading...
128
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
129
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
130
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
131
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
132
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
133
Egypt - Dynasty 0
unknown
Suspected
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
134
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Confident
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
135
Egypt - Saite Period
present
Inferred
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
136
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
137
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Confident
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
138
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
139
Atlantic Complex
unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
140
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
141
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
142
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
143
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
144
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
145
Middle Merovingian
present
Confident
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
146
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
147
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
148
The Emirate of Crete
present
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
149
Hellenistic Crete
present
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
150
Monopalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
151
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
152
New Palace Crete
unknown
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
153
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
154
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
155
Plantagenet England
present
Confident
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
156
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
157
Mataram Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
158
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
159
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
160
Kampili Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
161
Uruk
unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
162
Sasanid Empire I
unknown
Suspected
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
163
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
164
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
165
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
166
Middle Roman Republic
present
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
167
Medang Kingdom
present
Confident
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
168
Canaan
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
169
Yehuda
present
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
170
Kingdom of Ayodhya
present
Confident
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...
171
Chalukyas of Badami
present
Confident
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
172
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
173
Gahadavala Dynasty
present
Confident
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
174
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
present
Confident
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
175
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Confident
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
176
Kadamba Empire
present
Confident
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
177
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
present
Confident
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
178
Magadha - Maurya Empire
present
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
179
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
180
Satavahana Empire
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
181
Magadha - Sunga Empire
present
Confident
187
BCE
65
BCE
Loading...
182
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
183
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
184
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
185
Akkadian Empire
present
Confident
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
186
Neo-Babylonian Empire
present
Confident
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
187
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
188
Ak Koyunlu
present
Confident
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
189
Buyid Confederation
present
Inferred
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
190
Elymais II
present
Inferred
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
191
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
192
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
193
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
194
Qajar
present
Confident
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
195
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
196
Sasanid Empire II
present
Inferred
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
197
Seleucids
present
Inferred
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
198
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
199
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Inferred
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
200
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
201
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
202
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
203
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
204
Republic of St Peter I
present
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
205
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
206
Warring States Japan
unknown
Suspected
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
207
Phoenician Empire
unknown
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
208
Eastern Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
209
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
210
Second Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
211
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
212
Early Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
213
Late Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
214
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
unknown
Suspected
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
215
Inca Empire
absent
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
216
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
217
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
218
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
present
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
219
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
220
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
221
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
222
Kara-Khanids
present
Confident
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
223
Western Turk Khaganate
present
Inferred
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
224
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
225
Andronovo
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
226
Bamana kingdom
present
Confident
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
227
Mali Empire
present
Confident
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
228
Segou Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
229
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Confident
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
230
Late Mongols
present
Inferred
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
231
Zungharian Empire
present
Confident
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
232
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
233
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
234
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
235
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
236
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
237
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
238
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
239
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
240
Timurid Empire
present
Confident
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
241
Himyar I
present
Confident
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
242
Himyar II
present
Confident
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
243
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
244
Rasulid Dynasty
present
Confident
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
245
Yemen - Era of Warlords
present
Confident
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
246
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
present
Inferred
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
247
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
248
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
249
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
unknown
Suspected
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
250
Late Cappadocia
present
Inferred
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
251
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
252
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
253
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
254
Hatti - New Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
255
Hatti - Old Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
256
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Inferred
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
257
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
258
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
259
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
260
Phrygian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
261
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
262
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
263
Early Illinois Confederation
unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
264
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
265
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
266
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
267
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
268
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
269
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
270
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
271
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
272
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
273
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
274
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
275
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
276
Indo-Greek Kingdom
present
Inferred
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
277
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
278
Sind - Samma Dynasty
present
Confident
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
279
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Confident
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
280
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
281
Rattanakosin
present
Confident
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
282
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
283
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
284
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
285
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
286
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
287
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
288
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
289
Chagatai Khanate
present
Confident
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
290
Khanate of Bukhara
present
Confident
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
291
Koktepe II
absent
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
292
Kidarite Kingdom
present
Inferred
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
293 *
Ottoman Empire IV
present
Confident
1839
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
294
Western Jin
present
Confident
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
295
Erligang
unknown
Suspected
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
296
Erlitou
unknown
Suspected
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
297
Jin
absent
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
298
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
299
Northern Wei
present
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
300
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
301
Late Shang
unknown
Suspected
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
302
Early Wei Dynasty
absent
Confident
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
303
Neguanje
absent
Confident
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
304
Tairona
absent
Confident
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
305
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
306
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Inferred
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
307
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
308
Habr Yunis
present
Confident
1300
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
309
Naqada II
absent
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
310
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Inferred
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
311
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
312
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
313
Chuuk - Late Truk
present
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
314
Proto-Carolingian
present
Confident
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
315
La Tene B2-C1
absent
Inferred
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
316
La Tene C2-D
absent
Inferred
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
317
Ashanti Empire
present
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
318
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
319
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
320
Mahajanapada era
absent
Confident
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
321
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
322
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
323
Yisrael
present
Confident
Disputed
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
324
Yisrael
absent
Confident
Disputed
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
325
Chalukyas of Kalyani
present
Confident
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
326
Second Dynasty of Isin
present
Confident
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
327
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
328
Late A'chik
present
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
329
Early Pandyas
present
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
330
Gupta Empire
present
Confident
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
331
Magadha
present
Confident
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
332
Kassite Babylonia
present
Confident
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
333
Bazi Dynasty
present
Confident
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
334
Dynasty of E
absent
Inferred
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
335
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
336
Isin-Larsa
present
Confident
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
337
Achaemenid Empire
present
Inferred
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
338
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
339
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
340
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
341
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
342
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
343
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
344
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
345
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
346
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
347
Latium - Iron Age
absent
Inferred
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
348
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
349
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
present
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
350
Early Roman Republic
present
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
351
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
352
Roman Kingdom
present
Confident
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
353
Ashikaga Shogunate
present
Confident
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
354
Ottoman Empire III
present
Inferred
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
355
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
356
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
357
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
358
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
359
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Inferred
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
360
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Confident
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
361
Kansai - Yayoi Period
absent
Confident
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
362
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
363
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
364
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
365
Chenla
present
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
366
Funan I
present
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
367
Funan II
present
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
368
Saadi Sultanate
present
Confident
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
369
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
370
Ancient Khwarazm
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
371
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
372
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
373
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
374
Kingdom of Gomma
present
Confident
1780
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
375
Khitan I
present
Confident
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
376
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
377
Later Wagadu Empire
present
Confident
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
378
Middle Wagadu Empire
absent
Confident
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
379
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
380
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
381
Rum Sultanate
present
Confident
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
382
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
383
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
384
Monte Alban V
absent
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
385
Aztec Empire
present
Confident
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
386
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
present
Confident
Uncertain
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
387
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
Uncertain
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
388
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
389
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
390
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
391
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
392
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
393
Toltecs
unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
394
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
395
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
396
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
397
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
398
Orokaiva - Colonial
present
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
399
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
400
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
401
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
402
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
present
Confident
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
403
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
unknown
Suspected
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
404
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
unknown
Confident
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
405
Ayutthaya
present
Inferred
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
406
Sarazm
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
407
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
408
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
409
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
410
Koktepe I
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
411
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
412
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
413
Sultanate of Geledi
present
Confident
1750
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
414
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
present
Confident
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
415
Qatabanian Commonwealth
absent
Confident
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
416
Sabaean Commonwealth
absent
Confident
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
417
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
absent
Confident
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
418
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
present
Confident
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
419
Kaabu
present
Confident
1500
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
420
Futa Jallon
present
Confident
1725
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
421
Pandya Empire
present
Confident
1216
CE
1323
CE
Loading...
422
Dambadaneiya
present
Confident
1232
CE
1293
CE
Loading...
423
Anurādhapura IV
present
Confident
614
CE
1017
CE
Loading...
424
Polonnaruwa
present
Confident
1070
CE
1255
CE
Loading...
425
Anurādhapura III
present
Confident
428
CE
614
CE
Loading...
426
Dutch Empire
present
Confident
1648
CE
1795
CE
Loading...
427
Anurādhapura I
present
Confident
300
BCE
70
CE
Loading...
428
Jaffna
present
Confident
1310
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
429
Anurādhapura II
present
Confident
70
CE
428
CE
Loading...
430
Kingdom of Jimma
present
Confident
1790
CE
1932
CE
Loading...
431
Adal Sultanate
present
Confident
1375
CE
1543
CE
Loading...
432
Tunni Sultanate
present
Confident
800
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
433
Majeerteen Sultanate
present
Confident
1750
CE
1926
CE
Loading...
434
Shoa Sultanate
present
Confident
1108
CE
1285
CE
Loading...
435
Harla Kingdom
present
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
436
Hadiya Sultanate
present
Confident
1300
CE
1680
CE
Loading...
437
Ifat Sultanate
present
Confident
1280
CE
1375
CE
Loading...
438
Medri Bahri
present
Confident
1310
CE
1889
CE
Loading...
439
Funj Sultanate
present
Confident
1504
CE
1820
CE
Loading...
440
Kingdom of Gumma
present
Confident
1800
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
441
Emirate of Harar
present
Confident
1650
CE
1875
CE
Loading...
442
Early Sultanate of Aussa
present
Confident
1734
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
443
Isaaq Sultanate
present
Confident
1300
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
444
Proto-Yoruba
absent
Confident
301
CE
649
CE
Loading...
445
Classical Ife
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
446
Late Formative Yoruba
absent
Confident
650
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
447
Allada
absent
Confident
1100
CE
1724
CE
Loading...
448
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
present
Confident
1601
CE
1835
CE
Loading...
449
Oyo
absent
Confident
1300
CE
1535
CE
Loading...
450
Proto-Yoruboid
absent
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
451
Sokoto Caliphate
present
Confident
1804
CE
1904
CE
Loading...
452
Hausa bakwai
present
Confident
900
CE
1808
CE
Loading...
453
Kanem-Borno
present
Confident
1380
CE
1893
CE
Loading...
454
Foys
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1892
CE
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455
Kingdom of Cayor
present
Confident
1549
CE
1864
CE
Loading...
456
Kingdom of Saloum
present
Confident
1490
CE
1863
CE
Loading...
457
Kingdom of Baol
present
Confident
1550
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
458
Kingdom of Sine
present
Confident
1350
CE
1887
CE
Loading...
459
Kingdom of Waalo
present
Confident
1287
CE
1855
CE
Loading...
460
Jolof Empire
present
Confident
1360
CE
1549
CE
Loading...
461
Imamate of Futa Toro
present
Confident
1776
CE
1860
CE
Loading...
462
Denyanke Kingdom
present
Confident
1490
CE
1776
CE
Loading...
463
Kingdom of Jolof
present
Confident
1549
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
464
Toro
absent
Confident
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
465
Buganda
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
466
Karagwe
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
467
Kingdom of Nyinginya
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
468
Nkore
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1749
CE
Loading...
469
Ndorwa
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
470
Burundi
absent
Confident
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
471
Mubari
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
472
Gisaka
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
473
Fipa
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
474
Bugesera
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
475
Buhaya
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
476
Pandya Dynasty
present
Confident
590
CE
915
CE
Loading...
477
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
present
Confident
1675
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
478
Carnatic Sultanate
present
Confident
1710
CE
1801
CE
Loading...
479
Late Pallava Empire
present
Confident
300
CE
890
CE
Loading...
480
Kalabhra Dynasty
present
Confident
200
CE
600
CE
Loading...
481
Nayaks of Thanjavur
present
Confident
1532
CE
1676
CE
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482
Nayaks of Madurai
present
Confident
1529
CE
1736
CE
Loading...
483
Mane
absent
Inferred
1550
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
484
Middle and Late Nok
absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
901
BCE
Loading...
485
Middle and Late Nok
absent
Inferred
900
BCE
0
CE
Loading...
486
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
487
Sape
absent
Inferred
1400
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
488
Whydah
absent
Inferred
1671
CE
1727
CE
Loading...
489
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
absent
Inferred
1043
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
490
Benin Empire
absent
Inferred
1140
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
491
Kanem
unknown
Suspected
800
CE
1379
CE
Loading...
492
Early Cholas
present
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
493
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
present
Confident
1310
CE
1526
CE
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494
Lombard Kingdom
present
Confident
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
495
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
present
Confident
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
496
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1140
CE
Loading...
497
Antebellum US
present
Confident
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
498
Tudor and Early Stuart England
present
Confident
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
499
Anglo-Saxon England II
present
Confident
927
CE
1065
CE
Loading...
500
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
501
Khwarezmid Empire
present
Confident
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
502
Hohokam Culture
absent
Confident
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
503
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
present
Confident
1454
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
504
Saffarid Caliphate
present
Confident
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
505
British Empire I
present
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
506
Anglo-Saxon England I
present
Confident
410
CE
926
CE
Loading...
507
Napoleonic France
present
Confident
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
508
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
present
Confident
1867
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
509
Golden Horde
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
510
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
511
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
present
Confident
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
512
Bengal Sultanate
present
Confident
1338
CE
1538
CE
Loading...
513
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
present
Confident
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
514
Twelve Bhuyans
present
Confident
1538
CE
1612
CE
Loading...
515
British East India Company
present
Confident
1757
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
516
Nawabs of Bengal
present
Confident
1717
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
517
Qin Empire
absent
Confident
338
BCE
207
BCE
Loading...
518
Eastern Zhou
absent
Confident
475
BCE
256
BCE
Loading...
519
Imamate of Oman and Muscat
present
Confident
1749
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
520
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1495
CE
1579
CE
Loading...
521
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
present
Confident
1640
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
522
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty
present
Confident
1480
CE
1613
CE
Loading...
523
Classic Tana
present
Inferred
1100
CE
1498
CE
Loading...
524
Kievan Rus
present
Inferred
880
CE
1242
CE
Loading...
525
Cwezi Dynasty
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
526
Pre-Maravi
absent
Confident
1151
CE
1399
CE
Loading...
527
Early Maravi
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
528
Northern Maravi Kingdom
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1621
CE
Loading...
529
Maravi Empire
absent
Confident
1622
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
530
Late East Africa Iron Age
absent
Confident
800
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
531
Early Tana 1
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
532
Early Tana 2
present
Inferred
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
533
Almoravids
present
Confident
1035
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
534
Avar Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
586
CE
822
CE
Loading...
535
Axum II
present
Confident
350
CE
599
CE
Loading...
536
Axum III
present
Confident
600
CE
800
CE
Loading...
537
Bagan
present
Confident
1044
CE
1287
CE
Loading...
538
Banu Ghaniya
present
Confident
1126
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
539
Bulgaria - Middle
present
Confident
865
CE
1018
CE
Loading...
540
Chandela Kingdom
present
Confident
950
CE
1308
CE
Loading...