Section: Identity and Location
Variable: Polity Original Name (All coded records)
  { JSON }   .CSV
Original name of the polity.  
Polity Original Name
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Spanish Empire II Spanish Empire II Confident Expert 1716 CE 1814 CE
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2 Majeerteen Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Confident 1750 CE  1926 CE
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3 Funj Sultanate Funj Sultanate Confident 1504 CE  1820 CE
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4 Kingdom of Kaffa Kingdom of Kaffa Confident 1390 CE  1897 CE
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5 Kingdom of Gumma Kingdom of Gumma Confident 1800 CE  1897 CE
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6 Mossi Mossi Confident 1100 CE  1897 CE
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7 Emirate of Harar Emirate of Harar Confident 1650 CE  1875 CE
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8 Early Sultanate of Aussa Early Sultanate of Aussa Confident 1734 CE  1895 CE
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9 Kingdom of Cayor Kingdom of Cayor Confident 1549 CE  1864 CE
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10 Kingdom of Saloum Kingdom of Saloum Confident 1490 CE  1863 CE
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11 Kingdom of Baol Kingdom of Baol Confident 1550 CE  1890 CE
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12 Kingdom of Sine Kingdom of Sine Confident 1350 CE  1887 CE
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13 Kingdom of Waalo Kingdom of Waalo Confident 1287 CE  1855 CE
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14 Jolof Empire Jolof Empire Confident 1360 CE  1549 CE
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15 Imamate of Futa Toro Imamate of Futa Toro Confident 1776 CE  1860 CE
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16 Denyanke Kingdom Denyanke Kingdom Confident 1490 CE  1776 CE
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17 Kingdom of Jolof Kingdom of Jolof Confident 1549 CE  1865 CE
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18 Buganda Buganda Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
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19 Toro Toro Confident 1830 CE  1896 CE
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20 Buganda Buganda Confident 1450 CE  1699 CE
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21 Karagwe Karagwe Confident 1500 CE  1916 CE
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22 Kingdom of Nyinginya Kingdom of Niynginya Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
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23 Nkore Nkore Confident 1450 CE  1749 CE
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24 Ndorwa Ndorwa Confident 1700 CE  1800 CE
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25 Burundi Burundi Confident 1680 CE  1903 CE
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26 Mubari Mubari Confident 1700 CE  1896 CE
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27 Gisaka Gisaka Confident 1700 CE  1867 CE
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28 Dutch Empire Dutch Empire Confident 1648 CE  1795 CE
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29 Anurādhapura I Anurādhapura I Confident 300 BCE  70 CE
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30 Jaffna Jaffna Confident 1310 CE  1591 CE
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31 Anurādhapura II Anurādhapura II Confident 70 CE  428 CE
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32 Kingdom of Jimma Kingdom of Jimma Confident 1790 CE  1932 CE
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33 Kaabu Kaabu Confident 1500 CE  1867 CE
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34 Freetown Freetown Confident 1787 CE  1808 CE
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35 Futa Jallon Futa Jallon Confident 1725 CE  1896 CE
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36 Mane Mane Confident 1550 CE  1650 CE
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37 Middle and Late Nok Middle and Late Nok Confident 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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38 West Burkina Faso Yellow I West Burkina Faso Yellow I Confident 100 CE  500 CE
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39 Kanem Kanem Confident 800 CE  1379 CE
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40 Middle and Late Nok Middle and Late Nok Confident 900 BCE  0 CE
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41 West Burkina Faso Red II and III West Burkina Faso Red II and III Confident 1100 CE  1400 CE
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42 West Burkina Faso Red IV West Burkina Faso Red IV Confident 1401 CE  1500 CE
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43 West Burkina Faso Red I West Burkina Faso Red I Confident 701 CE  1100 CE
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44 Sape Sape Confident 1400 CE  1550 CE
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45 West Burkina Faso Yellow II West Burkina Faso Yellow II Confident 501 CE  700 CE
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46 Toutswe Toutswe Confident 700 CE  1250 CE
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47 Jin Jin Confident 780 BCE  404 BCE
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48 Great Zimbabwe Great Zimbabwe Confident 1270 CE  1550 CE
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49 Torwa-Rozvi Torwa-Rozvi Confident 1494 CE  1850 CE
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50 Mutapa Mutapa Confident 1450 CE  1880 CE
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51 Pandya Empire Pandya Empire Confident 1216 CE  1323 CE
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52 Dambadaneiya Dambadaneiya Confident 1232 CE  1293 CE
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53 Anurādhapura IV Anurādhapura IV Confident 614 CE  1017 CE
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54 Polonnaruwa Polonnaruwa Confident 1070 CE  1255 CE
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55 Anurādhapura III Anurādhapura III Confident 428 CE  614 CE
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56 Adal Sultanate Adal Sultanate Confident 1375 CE  1543 CE
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57 Tunni Sultanate Tunni Sultanate Confident 800 CE  1200 CE
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58 Ajuran Sultanate Ajuran Sultanate Confident 1250 CE  1700 CE
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59 Habr Yunis Habr Yunis Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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60 Kingdom of Gomma Kingdom of Gomma Confident 1780 CE  1886 CE
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61 Sultanate of Geledi Sultanate of Geledi Confident 1750 CE  1911 CE
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62 Shoa Sultanate Shoa Sultanate Confident 1108 CE  1285 CE
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63 Harla Kingdom Harla Kingdom Confident 500 CE  1500 CE
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64 Hadiya Sultanate Hadiya Sultanate Confident 1300 CE  1680 CE
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65 Isaaq Sultanate Isaaq Sultanate Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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66 Proto-Yoruba Proto-Yoruba Confident 301 CE  649 CE
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67 Classical Ife Classical Ife Confident 1000 CE  1400 CE
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68 Late Formative Yoruba Late Formative Yoruba Confident 650 CE  1049 CE
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69 Kwararafa Kwararafa Confident 596 CE  1820 CE
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70 Allada Allada Confident 1100 CE  1724 CE
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71 Igodomingodo Igodomingodo Confident 900 CE  1450 CE
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72 Igodomingodo Igodomigodo Confident 900 CE  1450 CE
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73 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Confident 1601 CE  1835 CE
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74 Whydah Whydah Confident 1671 CE  1727 CE
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75 Oyo Oyo Confident 1300 CE  1535 CE
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76 Aro Aro Confident 1690 CE  1902 CE
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77 Geometric Crete Geometric Crete Confident Expert 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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78 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Papal States - Medieval Period II Confident Expert 1648 CE  1809 CE
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79 Papal States - Renaissance Period Papal States - Renaissance Period Confident Expert 1378 CE  1527 CE
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80 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Early Formative Basin of Mexico Confident Expert 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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81 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Late Formative Basin of Mexico Confident Expert 400 BCE  101 BCE
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82 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Confident Expert 800 BCE  401 BCE
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83 Sokoto Caliphate Sokoto Caliphate Confident 1804 CE  1904 CE
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84 Igala Igala Confident 1600 CE  1900 CE
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85 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Confident 1043 CE  1911 CE
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86 Hausa bakwai Hausa bakwai Confident 900 CE  1808 CE
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87 Kanem-Borno Kanem-Borno Confident 1380 CE  1893 CE
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88 Foys Foys Confident 1715 CE  1894 CE
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89 Benin Empire Benin Empire Confident 1140 CE  1897 CE
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90 Wukari Federation Wukari Federation Confident 1820 CE  1899 CE
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91 Fipa Fipa Confident 1600 CE  1890 CE
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92 Bugesera Bugesera Confident 1700 CE  1799 CE
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93 Nkore Nkore Confident 1750 CE  1901 CE
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94 Buhaya Buhaya Confident 1700 CE  1890 CE
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95 Pandya Dynasty Pandya Dynasty Confident 590 CE  915 CE
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96 Early Cholas Early Cholas Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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97 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Confident 1675 CE  1799 CE
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98 Susa I Susa I Confident 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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99 Susa II Susa II Confident 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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100 Susa III Susa III Confident 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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101 Early Pandyas Early Pandyas Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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102 Carnatic Sultanate Carnatic Sultanate Confident 1710 CE  1801 CE
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103 Late Pallava Empire Late Pallava Empire Confident 300 CE  890 CE
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104 Kalabhra Dynasty Kalabhra Dynasty Confident 200 CE  600 CE
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105 Nayaks of Thanjavur Nayaks of Thanjavur Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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106 Nayaks of Madurai Nayaks of Madurai Confident 1529 CE  1736 CE
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107 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Confident Expert 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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108 Oaxaca - Rosario Rosario Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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109 Norman England Regnum Anglorum Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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110 Tocharians Tocharians Confident 129 BCE  29 CE
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111 Eastern Han Empire Eastern Han Confident 25 CE  220 CE
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112 Western Jin Western Jin Confident 265 CE  317 CE
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113 Erligang Erligang Confident 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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114 Erlitou Erlitou Confident 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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115 Koktepe I Koktepe I Confident 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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116 Hephthalites Hepthalite Empire Confident 408 CE  561 CE
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117 Durrani Empire Durrani Empire Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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118 Hmong - Late Qing Hmong - Late Qing Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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119 Longshan Longshan Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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120 Great Ming Great Ming Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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121 Northern Song Northern Song Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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122 Northern Wei Northern Wei Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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123 Early Qing Early Qing Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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124 Late Qing Late Qing Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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125 Late Shang Late Shang Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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126 Sui Dynasty Sui Dynasty Confident 581 CE  618 CE
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127 Early Wei Dynasty Early Wei Dynasty Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
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128 Western Han Empire Western Han Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
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129 Western Zhou Western Zhou Confident 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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130 Yangshao Yangshao Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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131 Great Yuan Great Yuan Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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132 Neguanje Neguanje Confident 250 CE  1050 CE
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133 Egypt - Dynasty I Egypt - Dynasty I Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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134 Egypt - Dynasty II Egypt - Dynasty II Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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135 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Confident 404 BCE  342 BCE
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136 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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137 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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138 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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139 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Confident 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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140 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Confident 868 CE  969 CE
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141 Spanish Empire I Spanish Empire Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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142 Atlantic Complex Atlantic Complex Confident 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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143 Beaker Culture Beaker Culture Confident 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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144 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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145 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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146 Proto-French Kingdom Proto-French Kingdom Confident 987 CE  1150 CE
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147 French Kingdom - Late Capetian French Kingdom - Late Capetian Confident 1150 CE  1328 CE
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148 Carolingian Empire II Carolingian Empire II Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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149 Hallstatt A-B1 Hallstatt A-B1 Confident 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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150 Hallstatt B2-3 Hallstatt B Confident 900 BCE  700 BCE
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151 Hallstatt C Hallstatt C Confident 700 BCE  600 BCE
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152 Hallstatt D Hallstatt D Confident 600 BCE  475 BCE
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153 Early Merovingian Early Merovingian Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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154 Proto-Carolingian Proto-Carolingian Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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155 Middle Merovingian Middle Merovingian Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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156 La Tene A-B1 La Tene A-B1 Confident 475 BCE  325 BCE
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157 La Tene B2-C1 La Tene B2-C1 Confident 325 BCE  175 BCE
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158 La Tene C2-D La Tene C2-D Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
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159 French Kingdom - Early Valois French Kingdom - Early Valois Confident 1328 CE  1450 CE
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160 French Kingdom - Late Valois French Kingdom - Late Valois Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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161 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Akan - Pre-Ashanti Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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162 Ashanti Empire Ashanti Empire Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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163 Final Postpalatial Crete Final Postpalatial Crete Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
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164 Badarian Badarian Confident 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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165 Naqada I Naqada I Confident 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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166 Naqada II Naqada II Confident 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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167 Ayyubid Sultanate Ayyubid Sultanate Confident Expert 1171 CE  1250 CE
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168 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Confident Expert 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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169 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Confident Expert 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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170 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Ptolemaic Kingdom I Confident Expert 305 BCE  217 BCE
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171 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Confident Expert 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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172 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Confident Expert 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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173 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Ptolemaic Kingdom II Confident Expert 217 BCE  30 BCE
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174 Archaic Crete Archaic Crete Confident Expert 710 BCE  500 BCE
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175 Classical Crete Classical Crete Confident Expert 500 BCE  323 BCE
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176 The Emirate of Crete The Emirate of Crete Confident Expert 824 CE  961 CE
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177 - Second British Empire Confident Expert CE
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178 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Confident 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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179 Egypt - Saite Period Egypt - Saite Period Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
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180 Axum I Proto-Aksumite Period Confident 149 BCE  349 CE
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181 Chuuk - Late Truk Chuuk - Late Truk Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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182 Tang Dynasty II Tang Dynasty II Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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183 Jin Dynasty Jin Dynasty Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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184 Monopalatial Crete Monopalatial Crete Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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185 Java - Buni Culture Java - Buni Culture Confident 400 BCE  500 CE
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186 Kalingga Kingdom Kalingga Kingdom Confident 500 CE  732 CE
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187 Kediri Kingdom Kediri Kingdom Confident 1049 CE  1222 CE
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188 Majapahit Kingdom Majapahit Kingdom Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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189 Medang Kingdom Medang Kingdom Confident 732 CE  1019 CE
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190 Chalukyas of Badami Chalukyas of Badami Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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191 Deccan - Iron Age Deccan - Iron Age Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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192 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Confident 205 BCE  101 BCE
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193 Deccan - Neolithic Deccan - Neolithic Confident 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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194 Delhi Sultanate Delhi Sultanate Confident 1206 CE  1526 CE
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195 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga Chalcolithic Middle Ganga Confident 3000 BCE  601 BCE
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196 Neolithic Middle Ganga Neolithic Middle Ganga Confident 7000 BCE  3001 BCE
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197 Gahadavala Dynasty Gahadavala Kingdom Confident 1085 CE  1193 CE
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198 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Gurjar Dynasty Confident 730 CE  1030 CE
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199 Kadamba Empire Kadamba Empire Confident 345 CE  550 CE
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200 Kampili Kingdom Kampili Kingdom Confident 1280 CE  1327 CE
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201 Magadha Magadha Confident 450 CE  605 CE
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202 Magadha - Maurya Empire Mauryan Empire Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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203 Rashtrakuta Empire Rashtrakuta Empire Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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204 Satavahana Empire Satavahana Empire Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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205 Vijayanagara Empire Vijayanagara Empire Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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206 Abbasid Caliphate I Abbasid Caliphate I Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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207 Abbasid Caliphate II Abbasid Caliphate II Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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208 Akkadian Empire Akkadian Empire Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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209 Amorite Babylonia Old Babylonian Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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210 Amorite Babylonia Amorite Dynasty Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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211 Kassite Babylonia Babylonian Empire Confident 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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212 Kassite Babylonia Kassite Dynasty Confident 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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213 Early Dynastic Early Dynastic Confident 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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214 Ur - Dynasty III Ur - Dynasty III Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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215 Uruk Uruk Confident 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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216 Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid Empire Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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217 Ak Koyunlu Ak Koyunlu Confident 1339 CE  1501 CE
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218 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Elam - Awan Dynasty I Confident 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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219 Elam - Crisis Period Elam - Crisis Period Confident 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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220 Elymais II Elymais II Confident 25 CE  215 CE
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221 Formative Period Formative Period Confident 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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222 Ilkhanate Il-khanate Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
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223 Elam - Igihalkid Period Elam - Igihalkid Period Confident 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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224 Elam - Shutrukid Period Elam - Shutrukid Period Confident 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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225 Elam I Elam Confident 900 BCE  744 BCE
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226 Elam II Elam Confident 743 BCE  647 BCE
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227 Elam III Elam Confident 612 BCE  539 BCE
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228 Pre-Ceramic Period Pre-Ceramic Period Confident 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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229 Qajar Qajar Dynasty Confident 1794 CE  1925 CE
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230 Safavid Empire Safavid Empire Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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231 Sasanid Empire I Sassanid Empire I Confident 205 CE  487 CE
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232 Sasanid Empire II Sasanid Empire II Confident 488 CE  642 CE
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233 Seleucids Seleucid Empire Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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234 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Elam - Early Sukkalmah Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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235 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Elam - Late Sukkalmah Confident 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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236 Hellenistic Crete Hellenistic Crete Confident Expert 323 BCE  69 BCE
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237 Neolithic Crete Neolithic Crete Confident Expert 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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238 New Palace Crete New Palace Crete Confident Expert 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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239 Old Palace Crete The Old Palace Crete Confident Expert 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
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240 Prepalatial Crete Prepalatial Crete Confident Expert 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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241 Hawaii I Hawaii I Confident Expert 1000 CE  1200 CE
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242 Hawaii II Hawaii II Confident Expert 1200 CE  1580 CE
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243 Hawaii III Hawaii III Confident Expert 1580 CE  1778 CE
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244 Mataram Sultanate Mataram Kingdom Confident Expert 1568 CE  1755 CE
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245 Ubaid Ubaid Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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246 Early A'chik Achik Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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247 Early A'chik Mande Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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248 Late A'chik A’chik Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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249 Late A'chik Mande Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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250 Vakataka Kingdom Vakataka Kingdom Confident 255 CE  550 CE
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251 Koktepe II Koktepe II Confident 750 BCE  550 BCE
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252 Susiana - Late Ubaid Susiana - Late Ubaid Confident 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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253 Elam - Kidinuid Period Elam - Kidinuid Period Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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254 Parthian Empire II Parthian Empire II Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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255 Elam - Shimashki Period Elam - Shimashki Period Confident 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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256 Latium - Bronze Age Latium - Bronze Age Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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257 Latium - Copper Age Latium - Copper Age Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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258 Latium - Iron Age Latium - Iron Age Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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259 Early Roman Republic Roman Republic Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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260 Middle Roman Republic Middle Roman Republic Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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261 Roman Kingdom Roman Kingdom Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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262 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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263 Republic of Venice III Venetian Republic Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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264 Republic of Venice IV Venetian Republic Confident 1564 CE  1797 CE
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265 Ashikaga Shogunate Ashikaga Shogunate Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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266 Asuka Kansai - Asuka Period Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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267 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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268 Heian Kansai - Heian Period Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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269 Kamakura Shogunate Kamakura Shogunate Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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270 Kansai - Kofun Period Kansai - Kofun Period Confident 250 CE  537 CE
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271 Nara Kingdom Kansai - Nara Period Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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272 Warring States Japan Japan - Sengoku Jidai Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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273 Tokugawa Shogunate Tokugawa Shogunate Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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274 Kansai - Yayoi Period Kansai - Yayoi Period Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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275 Kara-Khanids Kara-Khanids Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
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276 Western Turk Khaganate Western Turk Khaganate Confident 582 CE  630 CE
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277 Bronze Age Cambodia Bronze Age Cambodia Confident 1200 BCE  501 BCE
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278 Bronze Age Cambodia Iron Age Cambodia Confident 500 BCE  224 CE
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279 Saadi Sultanate Saadi Sultanate Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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280 Bamana kingdom Bamana kingdom Confident 1712 CE  1861 CE
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281 Jenne-jeno I Jenne-jeno I Confident 250 BCE  49 CE
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282 Jenne-jeno II Jenne-jeno II Confident 50 CE  399 CE
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283 Jenne-jeno III Jenne-jeno III Confident 400 CE  899 CE
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284 Jenne-jeno IV Jenne-jeno IV Confident 900 CE  1300 CE
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285 Mali Empire Mali Empire Confident 1230 CE  1410 CE
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286 Segou Kingdom Segou Kingdom Confident 1650 CE  1712 CE
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287 Eastern Turk Khaganate Eastern Turk Khaganate Confident 583 CE  630 CE
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288 Khitan I Khitan Empire Confident 907 CE  1125 CE
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289 Mongol Empire Mongol Empire Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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290 Late Mongols Late Mongols Confident 1368 CE  1690 CE
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291 Rouran Khaganate Rouran Khaganate Confident 300 CE  555 CE
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292 Shiwei Shiwei Confident 600 CE  1000 CE
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293 Second Turk Khaganate Second Turk Khaganate Confident 682 CE  744 CE
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294 Uigur Khaganate Uigur Khaganate Confident 745 CE  840 CE
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295 Xianbei Confederation Xianbei Confederation Confident 100 CE  250 CE
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296 Early Xiongnu Early Xiongnu Confident 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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297 Late Xiongnu Late Xiongnu Confident 60 BCE  100 CE
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298 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Confident 209 BCE  60 BCE
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299 Zungharian Empire Zungharian Empire Confident 1670 CE  1757 CE
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300 Early Monte Alban I Early Monte Alban I Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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301 Monte Alban Late I Monte Alban Late I Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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302 Monte Alban II Monte Alban II Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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303 Monte Alban III Monte Alban III Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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304 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Monte Albán IIIB and IV Confident 500 CE  900 CE
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305 Late Roman Republic Late Roman Republic Confident Expert 133 BCE  31 BCE
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306 Icelandic Commonwealth Icelandic Commonwealth Confident Expert 930 CE  1262 CE
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307 Roman Empire - Principate Roman Empire - Principate Confident Expert 31 BCE  284 CE
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308 Early Mongols Early Mongols Confident Expert 1000 CE  1206 CE
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309 Monte Alban V Monte Alban V Confident Expert 900 CE  1520 CE
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310 Exarchate of Ravenna Exarchate of Ravenna Confident 568 CE  751 CE
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311 Samanid Empire Samanid Empire Confident 819 CE  999 CE
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312 Japan - Final Jomon Japan - Final Jomon Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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313 Andronovo Andronovo Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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314 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
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315 Oaxaca - San Jose Oaxaca-San Jose Confident 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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316 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Tierras Largas Confident 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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317 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Confident 200 CE  499 CE
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318 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Confident 500 CE  649 CE
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319 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Confident 1000 CE  1250 CE
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320 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Confident 1250 CE  1400 CE
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321 Wari Empire Wari Empire Confident 650 CE  999 CE
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322 Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek Kingdom Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
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323 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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324 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Confident 854 CE  1193 CE
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325 Sind - Samma Dynasty Sind - Samma Dynasty Confident 1335 CE  1521 CE
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326 Umayyad Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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327 Ayutthaya Ayutthaya Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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328 Fatimid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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329 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Confident 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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330 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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331 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Confident 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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332 Late Cappadocia Late Cappadocia Confident 330 BCE  16 CE
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333 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Confident 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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334 Hatti - New Kingdom Hatti - New Kingdom Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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335 Lysimachus Kingdom Kingdom of Lysimachus Confident 323 BCE  281 BCE
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336 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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337 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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338 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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339 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Confident 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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340 Ottoman Empire II Ottoman Empire II Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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341 Ottoman Empire III Ottoman Empire III Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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342 Roman Empire - Dominate Roman Empire - Dominate Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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343 Rum Sultanate Sultanate of Rum Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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344 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy Proto-Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1300 CE  1565 CE
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345 Oneota Oneota Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
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346 Inca Empire Inca Empire Confident Expert 1375 CE  1532 CE
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347 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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348 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Confident Expert 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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349 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Confident Expert 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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350 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Confident Expert 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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351 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Confident Expert 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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352 Byzantine Empire I Byzantine Empire I Confident Expert 632 CE  866 CE
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353 Byzantine Empire II Bzyantine Empire II Confident Expert 867 CE  1072 CE
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354 East Roman Empire East Roman Empire Confident Expert 395 CE  631 CE
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355 Ottoman Emirate Ottoman Emirate Confident Expert 1299 CE  1402 CE
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356 Ottoman Empire I Ottoman Empire I Confident Expert 1402 CE  1517 CE
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357 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Confident Expert 1050 CE  1199 CE
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358 Cahokia - Moorehead Cahokia - Moorehead Confident Expert 1200 CE  1275 CE
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359 Cahokia - Early Woodland Cahokia - Early Woodland Confident Expert 600 BCE  150 BCE
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360 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Cahokia - Late Woodland II Confident Expert 450 CE  600 CE
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361 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Cahokia - Middle Woodland Confident Expert 150 BCE  300 CE
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362 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Cahokia - Late Woodland III Confident Expert 600 CE  750 CE
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363 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Cahokia - Late Woodland I Confident Expert 300 CE  450 CE
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364 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Cahokia - Sand Prairie Confident Expert 1275 CE  1400 CE
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365 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Confident Expert 750 CE  900 CE
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366 Chagatai Khanate Chagatai Khaganate Confident 1227 CE  1402 CE
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367 Khanate of Bukhara Khanate of Bukhara Confident 1599 CE  1747 CE
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368 Ancient Khwarazm Ancient Khwarazm Confident 1000 BCE  521 BCE
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369 Sogdiana - City-States Period Sogdiana - City-States Period Confident 604 CE  711 CE
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370 Sakha - Late Sakha Confident 1632 CE  1900 CE
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371 Rattanakosin Rattanakosin Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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372 Hatti - Old Kingdom Hatti - Old Kingdom Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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373 Early Illinois Confederation Early Illinois Confederation Confident 1640 CE  1717 CE
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374 Timurid Empire Timurid Empire Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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375 Himyar I Himyar - Pagan Period Confident 270 CE  340 CE
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376 Himyar II Himyar - Judaistic Period Confident 378 CE  525 CE
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377 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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378 Qatabanian Commonwealth Qatabanian Commonwealth Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
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379 Rasulid Dynasty Yemen - Rasulid Dynasty Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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380 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Confident 110 BCE  149 CE
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381 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
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382 Ghur Principality Principality of Ghur Confident 1025 CE  1215 CE
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383 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
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384 Kidarite Kingdom Kidarite Kingdom Confident 388 CE  477 CE
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385 Hmong - Early Chinese Hmong - Early Chinese Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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386 Tairona Tairona Confident 1050 CE  1524 CE
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387 Shuar - Colonial Shuar - Early Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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388 Buyid Confederation Buyid Confederation Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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389 Medri Bahri Medri Bahri Confident 1310 CE  1889 CE
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390 Yemen - Late Bronze Age Yemen - Late Bronze Age Confident Expert 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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391 Neolithic Yemen Neolithic Yemen Confident Expert 3500 BCE  1201 BCE
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392 Sabaean Commonwealth Sabaean Commonwealth Confident Expert 800 BCE  451 BCE
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393 Shuar - Ecuadorian Shuar - Late Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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394 Chuuk - Early Truk Early Truk Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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395 Carolingian Empire I Carolingian Empire I Confident 752 CE  840 CE
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396 Iban - Pre-Brooke Iban - Pre-Brooke Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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397 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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398 Chalukyas of Kalyani Chalukyas of Kalyani Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
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399 Hoysala Kingdom Hoysala Kingdom Confident 1108 CE  1346 CE
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400 Mughal Empire Mughal Empire Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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401 Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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402 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Confident 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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403 Canaan Canaan Confident Expert 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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404 Susiana A Susiana A Confident 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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405 Susiana B Susiana B Confident 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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406 Susiana - Early Ubaid Susiana - Early Ubaid Confident 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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407 Parthian Empire I Parthian Empire I Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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408 Seljuk Sultanate Seljuk Empire Confident 1037 CE  1157 CE
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409 Ostrogothic Kingdom Ostrogothic Kingdom Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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410 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Rome - Republic of St Peter II Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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411 Republic of St Peter I Republic of St Peter I Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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412 Japan - Incipient Jomon Japan - Incipient Jomon Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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413 Japan - Initial Jomon Japan - Initial Jomon Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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414 Japan - Early Jomon Japan - Early Jomon Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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415 Japan - Middle Jomon Japan - Middle Jomon Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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416 Japan - Late Jomon Japan - Late Jomon Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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417 Classical Angkor Classical Angkor Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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418 Early Angkor Early Angkor Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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419 Late Angkor Late Angkor Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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420 Khmer Kingdom Khmer Kingdom Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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421 Chenla Chenla Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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422 Funan I Funan I Confident 225 CE  540 CE
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423 Funan II Funan II Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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424 Later Wagadu Empire Ghana Empire II Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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425 Middle Wagadu Empire Ghana Empire I Confident 700 CE  1077 CE
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426 Cuzco - Late Formative Cuzco - Late Formative Confident 500 BCE  200 CE
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427 Kingdom of Lydia Kingdom of Lydia Confident 670 BCE  546 BCE
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428 Phrygian Kingdom Phrygian Kingdom Confident 900 BCE  695 BCE
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429 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period Confident 1139 CE  1382 CE
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430 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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431 Orokaiva - Colonial Orokaiva - Colonial Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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432 Sakha - Early Sakha Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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433 Egypt - Kushite Period Egypt - Kushite Period Confident 747 BCE  656 BCE
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434 Sarazm Sarazm Confident 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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435 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Confident Expert 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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436 Sarazm Sarazm Confident 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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437 Tabal Kingdoms Tabal Kingdoms Confident 900 BCE  730 BCE
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438 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Haudenosaunee Confederacy Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
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439 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Haudenosaunee Confederacy Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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440 Yemen - Era of Warlords Era of the War Lords Confident 1038 CE  1174 CE
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441 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Banu Ziyad Confident 822 CE  1037 CE
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442 Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty Hungary Kingdom Confident 1000 CE  1301 CE
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443 Ifat Sultanate Ifat Sultanate Confident 1280 CE  1375 CE
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444 Napoleonic France Napoleonic France Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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445 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Confident 1867 CE  1918 CE
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446 British Empire II British Empire II Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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447 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX Qasimid Dynasty Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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448 Kingdom of the Huns Kingdom of the Huns Confident 376 CE  469 CE
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449 Early United Mexican States Early United Mexican States Confident 1810 CE  1920 CE
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450 Plantagenet England Plantagenet England Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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451 Lombard Kingdom Lombard Kingdom Confident 568 CE  774 CE
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452 Us Reconstruction-Progressive US Reconstruction-Progressive Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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453 Late Tiwanaku Late Tiwanaku Confident 800 CE  1149 CE
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454 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Confident 1101 CE  1140 CE
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455 Antebellum US Antebellum US Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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456 Late Classic Tikal Late Classic Tikal Confident 555 CE  869 CE
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457 England Tudor-Stuart Tudor and Stuart England Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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458 Anglo-Saxon England II Kingdom of England Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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459 Khwarezmid Empire Khwarezmid Empire Confident 1157 CE  1231 CE
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460 Hohokam Culture Hohokam Culture Confident 300 CE  1500 CE
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461 Alaouite Dynasty I Alaouite Dynasty I Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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462 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Habsburg Empire II Confident 1454 CE  1648 CE
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463 Armenian Kingdom Armenia Kingdom Confident 188 BCE  6 CE
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464 Oirats Oirats Confident 1368 CE  1630 CE
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465 Golden Horde Golden Horde Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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466 Saffarid Caliphate Saffarid Caliphate Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
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467 British Empire I British Empire I Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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468 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Kingdom of Hawaii Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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469 Anglo-Saxon England I Anglo-Saxon England Confident 410 CE  926 CE
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470 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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471 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Confident 1310 CE  1526 CE
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472 State of the Teutonic Order State of the Teutonic Order Confident 1300 CE  1400 CE
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473 Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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474 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties German Kingdom - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties Confident 1126 CE  1254 CE
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475 Electorate of Brandenburg Electorate of Brandenburg Confident 1415 CE  1618 CE
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476 Brandenburg-Prussia Brandenburg-Prussia Confident 1618 CE  1870 CE
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477 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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478 Electorate of Bavaria Electorate of Bavaria Confident 1623 CE  1806 CE
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479 Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Confident 1871 CE  1918 CE
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480 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction Confident 1198 CE  1215 CE
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481 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Confident 1614 CE  1775 CE
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482 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
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483 Soviet Union Soviet Union Confident 1918 CE  1991 CE
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484 East Francia East Francia Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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485 Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period Holy Roman Empire Confident 1255 CE  1453 CE
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486 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Confident 963 CE  1138 CE
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487 Ottoman Empire IV Ottoman Empire Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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488 Kushan Empire Kushan Empire Confident Expert 35 CE  319 CE
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489 Tang Dynasty I Tang Dynasty I Confident Expert 617 CE  763 CE
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490 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Egypt - Middle Kingdom Confident Expert 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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491 Egypt - Period of the Regions Egypt - Period of the Regions Confident Expert 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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492 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Confident Expert 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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493 Postpalatial Crete Postpalatial Crete Confident Expert 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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494 Yehuda Yehuda Confident Expert 141 BCE  63 BCE
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495 Yisrael Yisrael Confident Expert 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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496 Papal States - High Medieval Period Papal States - High Medieval Period Confident Expert 1198 CE  1309 CE
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497 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Papal States - Medieval Period I Confident Expert 1527 CE  1648 CE
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498 Phoenician Empire Phoenician Empire Confident Expert 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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499 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Confident Expert 100 BCE  99 CE
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500 Kingdom of Norway II Kingdom of Norway Confident Expert 1262 CE  1396 CE
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501 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Confident Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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502 Byzantine Empire III Bzyantine Empire III Confident Expert 1073 CE  1204 CE
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503 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Confident Expert 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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504 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Confident Expert 1778 CE  1819 CE
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505 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Confident Expert 900 CE  1049 CE
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506 Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Confident 1302 CE  1526 CE
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