Section: Political and Cultural Relations
Variable: Polity Preceding Entity (All coded records)
This code is based on the core region of the current polity (not the NGA region). E.g. Achaemenid Empire's core region was Persia, where they were preceded by the Median Empire.  
Polity Preceding Entity
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Aro uncoded Confident 1690 CE 1902 CE
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2 Kanem uncoded Confident 800 CE 1379 CE
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3 Hausa bakwai uncoded Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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4 Durrani Empire Afsharid Dynasty Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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5 Erligang cn_erlitou   continuity   cn_erligang Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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6 Early Merovingian Roman Late Antiquity Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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7 Mossi uncoded Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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8 Middle and Late Nok uncoded Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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9 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Seleucid Empire Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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10 Western Jin Later Wei Dynasty Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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11 Egypt - Dynasty II eg_dynasty_1   continuity   eg_dynasty_2 Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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12 Elam - Shimashki Period iq_ur_dyn_3   continuity   ir_elam_2 Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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13 Uigur Khaganate mn_turk_khaganate_2   continuity   mn_uygur_khaganate Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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14 Jin Dynasty Khitan Empire Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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15 Western Han Empire Imperial Qin Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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16 Tang Dynasty II Early Tang Dynasty Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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17 Spanish Empire I Crown of Castile and Aragon Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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18 Atlantic Complex fr_beaker_eba   continuity   fr_atlantic_complex Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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19 Delhi Sultanate Principality of Gur Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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20 Northern Song China - Five Dynasties Period Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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21 Naqada II eg_naqada_1    eg_naqada_2 Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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22 Axum I Pre-Aksumite Period Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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23 Hallstatt C Hallstatt B Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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24 Late Qing cn_qing_dyn_1   continuity   cn_qing_dyn_2 Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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25 Kediri Kingdom Kahuripan Kingdom Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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26 Tocharians Sakas Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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27 Shuar - Colonial Shuar Tribes Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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28 * Norman England gb_anglo_saxon_2   elite replacement   gb_england_norman Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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29 Neolithic Crete Mesolithic Crete Confident Expert 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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30 Mataram Sultanate Demak Sultanate Confident Expert 1568 CE 1755 CE
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31 Yisrael Ancient Phoenicia Confident Expert 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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32 Majapahit Kingdom Singhasari Kingdom Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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33 Sasanid Empire II Sassanid Empire I Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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34 Monopalatial Crete Neopalatial Crete Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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35 Magadha - Maurya Empire Nanda Empire Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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36 Middle Merovingian fr_merovingian_emp_1   continuity   fr_merovingian_emp_2 Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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37 Vijayanagara Empire in_delhi_sultanate   absorption   in_vijayanagara_emp Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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38 Ur - Dynasty III Gutian Dynasty Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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39 Kampili Kingdom Hoysala Empire Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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40 Kassite Babylonia Sealand Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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41 Dynasty of E Elamite Dynasty Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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42 Iban - Pre-Brooke Iban Communities Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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43 Abbasid Caliphate II Seljuk Empire Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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44 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Rome - Republic of St Peter I Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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45 Middle Roman Republic it_roman_rep_1   continuity   it_roman_rep_2 Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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46 Kadamba Empire Pallava Empire Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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47 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Roman Empire-Dominate Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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48 Republic of Venice III Venetian Republic Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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49 Asuka Kanai - Kofun Period Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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50 Achaemenid Empire Median Empire Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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51 Elam II Elam - Neo-Elamite I Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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52 Spanish Empire II es_spanish_emp_1   continuity   es_spanish_emp_2 Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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53 Hellenistic Crete Cretan city-states Confident Expert 323 BCE 69 BCE
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54 New Palace Crete Old Palace Crete Confident Expert 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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55 Hawaii I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident Expert 1000 CE 1200 CE
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56 Canaan Intermediate Bronze-Age Canaan Confident Expert 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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57 Monte Alban Late I mx_monte_alban_1_early   continuity   mx_monte_alban_1_late Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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58 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Japan - Sengoku Jidai Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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59 Saadi Sultanate Principality of Saadi Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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60 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Songhai Empire - Sonni Dynasty Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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61 Ak Koyunlu Kara Koyunlu Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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62 Japan - Incipient Jomon Soso-ki Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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63 Heian Kansai - Nara Period Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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64 Japan - Final Jomon jp_jomon_5   continuity   jp_jomon_6 Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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65 Ostrogothic Kingdom Rome - Late Antiquity Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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66 Ashikaga Shogunate Japan - Kemmu Restoration Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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67 Western Turk Khaganate First Turk Khaganate Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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68 Jenne-jeno IV Jenne-Jeno III Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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69 Eastern Turk Khaganate First Turk Khaganate Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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70 Jenne-jeno I suspected unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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71 Segou Kingdom suspected unknown Suspected 1650 CE 1712 CE
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72 Indo-Greek Kingdom Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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73 Kingdom of Lydia Konya Plain - Cimmerian Period Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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74 Early Mongols Khitan Empire Confident Expert 1000 CE 1206 CE
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75 Classic Basin of Mexico MxCuicu Confident Expert 100 CE 649 CE
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76 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Post-Urban Period Confident Expert 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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77 Umayyad Caliphate Rashidun Caliphate Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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78 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia KonyEBA Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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79 Late Cappadocia Seleucid Empire Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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80 Kamakura Shogunate Kansai - Heian Period Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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81 Nara Kingdom Kansai - Asuka Period Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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82 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Archaic Period Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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83 Hephthalites Sassanid Empire I Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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84 Sakha - Early Kurumchi Culture Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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85 Middle Wagadu Empire Wagadu Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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86 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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87 Chagatai Khanate Mongolian Empire Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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88 Timurid Empire Chagatai Khaganate Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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89 Early Qing cn_ming_dyn   continuity   cn_qing_dyn_1 Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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90 Khmer Kingdom kh_angkor_3   continuity   kh_khmer_k Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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91 Cuzco - Late Formative Cuzco - Formative Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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92 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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93 Parthian Empire II ir_parthian_emp_1   continuity   iq_parthian_emp_2 Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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94 Cahokia - Moorehead Cahokia - Lohmann-Stirling Confident Expert 1200 CE 1275 CE
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95 Kingdom of Norway II is_icelandic_commonwealth   continuity   no_norway_k_2 Confident Expert 1262 CE 1396 CE
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96 Cahokia - Early Woodland Cahokia - Prairie Lake Confident Expert 600 BCE 150 BCE
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97 Yemen - Late Bronze Age YeNeol* Confident Expert 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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98 Sabaean Commonwealth YeLBA*** Confident Expert 800 BCE 451 BCE
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99 Khanate of Bukhara uz_shaybanid_k   continuity   uz_janid_dyn Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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100 Anglo-Saxon England I Roman Britain Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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101 Badarian NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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102 Naqada I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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103 Egypt - Dynasty 0 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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104 Eastern Han Empire Xin Dynasty Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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105 Northern Wei Dai Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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106 Late Shang Erligang period Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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107 Sui Dynasty Northern Zhou Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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108 Neguanje Malambo Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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109 Himyar II ye_himyar_2   continuity   ye_himyar_2 Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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110 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Habsburg Empire III Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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111 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II pe_cuzco_5   continuity   pe_cuzco_6 Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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112 Satavahana Empire Mauryan Empire Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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113 Monte Alban IIIB and IV mx_monte_alban_3_a   continuity   mx_monte_alban_3_b_4 Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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114 Classical Angkor kh_angkor_1   continuity   kh_angkor_2 Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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115 Isin-Larsa iq_ur_dyn_3   continuity   iq_isin_larsa Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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116 Chuuk - Early Truk Moen Culture Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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117 Oneota us_cahokia_3   population replacement   us_oneota Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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118 Mutapa zi_great_zimbabwe   elite replacement   zi_mutapa Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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119 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age tr_konya_lca   population replacement   tr_konya_eba Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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120 Tairona co_neguanje   continuity   co_tairona Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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121 Susa I ir_susiana_ubaid_2   continuity   ir_susa_1 Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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122 Vakataka Kingdom in_satavahana_emp    in_vakataka_k Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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123 Hmong - Late Qing Hmong - Early Qing Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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124 Latium - Copper Age Latium - Neolithic Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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125 Cahokia - Late Woodland III us_woodland_4   continuity   us_woodland_5 Confident Expert 600 CE 750 CE
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126 Bazi Dynasty Second Sealand Dynasty Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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127 Tokugawa Shogunate jp_azuchi_momoyama   continuity   jp_tokugawa_shogunate Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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128 Monte Alban II mx_monte_alban_1_late   continuity   mx_monte_alban_2 Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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129 Japan - Initial Jomon Incipient Jomon Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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130 Mali Empire Sosso Kingdom Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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131 Later Wagadu Empire Ghana I Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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132 Japan - Late Jomon jp_jomon_4   continuity   jp_jomon_5 Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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133 Papal States - Renaissance Period Rome - Republic Restoration Period Confident Expert 1378 CE 1527 CE
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134 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_3   population replacement   mx_basin_of_mexico_4 Confident Expert 800 BCE 401 BCE
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135 Egypt - Kushite Period eg_thebes_libyan   continuity   eg_kushite Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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136 Funan I Iron Age chiefdoms Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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137 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty in_sunga_emp   continuity   in_kanva_dyn Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
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138 Zungharian Empire Khalkhas Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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139 Second Turk Khaganate Tang Dynasty Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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140 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II pe_cuzco_2   absorption   pe_cuzco_3 Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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141 Great Ming cn_yuan_dyn   absorption   cn_ming_dyn Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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142 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Orokaiva Tribes Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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143 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty cz_bohemian_k_1   continuity   cz_bohemian_k_2 Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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144 Warring States Japan jp_ashikaga   continuity   jp_sengoku_jidai Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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145 Jenne-jeno II ml_jenne_jeno_1   continuity   ml_jenne_jeno_2 Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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146 Jenne-jeno III ml_jenne_jeno_2   continuity   ml_jenne_jeno_3 Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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147 Hatti - Old Kingdom tr_central_anatolia_mba   continuity   tr_hatti_old_k Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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148 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II at_habsburg_1   continuity   at_habsburg_2 Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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149 West Burkina Faso Yellow II bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_5   continuity   bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_6 Confident 501 CE 700 CE
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150 Late Mongols cn_yuan_dyn   continuity   mn_mongol_late Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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151 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III eg_mamluk_sultanate_2   continuity   eg_mamluk_sultanate_3 Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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152 Kaabu Ml_Mali_Emp Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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153 Hallstatt B2-3 fr_hallstatt_a_b1   continuity   fr_hallstatt_b2_3 Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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154 French Kingdom - Early Valois fr_capetian_k_2   continuity   fr_valois_k_1 Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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155 Proto-French Kingdom fr_carolingian_emp_2   continuity   fr_capetian_k_1 Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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156 Sogdiana - City-States Period kg_western_turk_khaganate   continuity   uz_sogdiana_city_states Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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157 Middle and Late Nok Early Nok Confident 900 BCE 0 CE
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158 Latium - Bronze Age it_latium_ca   continuity   it_latium_ba Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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159 Xianbei Confederation Donghu Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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160 Qajar Zandiyeh Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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161 Amorite Babylonia Isin Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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162 Kingdom of Jimma Kafa Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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163 Pandya Empire First Pandyan Empire Confident 1216 CE 1323 CE
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164 Anglo-Saxon England II gb_anglo_saxon_1   continuity   gb_anglo_saxon_2 Undecided 927 CE 1065 CE
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165 Elam - Shutrukid Period NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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166 Ifat Sultanate Sultanate of Shoa Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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167 Funj Sultanate Kingdom of Alwa Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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168 Emirate of Harar Imamate of Aussa Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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169 Ottoman Empire III tr_ottoman_emp_2   continuity   tr_ottoman_emp_3 Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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170 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Sultanate of Brunei Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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171 Khitan I mn_uygur_khaganate   absorption   mn_khitan_1 Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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172 Early Wei Dynasty cn_later_great_jin   elite replacement   cn_wei_dyn_warring_states Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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173 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty de_east_francia   continuity   de_empire_1 Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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174 Ilkhanate Seljuk Empire Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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175 Chuuk - Late Truk fm_truk_1   elite replacement   fm_truk_2 Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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176 Elam - Igihalkid Period ir_elam_5   elite replacement   ir_elam_6 Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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177 Jin cn_western_zhou_dyn   elite replacement   cn_jin_spring_and_autumn Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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178 Parthian Empire I Confederacy of the Dahae Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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179 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Akan States Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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180 Late A'chik Mechpara and Karaibari Zamindars Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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181 Seljuk Sultanate kg_kara_khanid_dyn   elite replacement   ir_seljuk_sultanate Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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182 Wari Empire pe_cuzco_3   elite replacement   pe_wari_emp Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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183 Mongol Empire mn_mongol_early   elite replacement   mn_mongol_emp Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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184 Buyid Confederation iq_abbasid_cal_1   elite replacement   ir_buyid_confederation Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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185 Allada uncoded Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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186 Early Illinois Confederation us_oneota   population replacement   us_early_illinois_confederation Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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187 La Tene A-B1 fr_hallstatt_d   population replacement   fr_la_tene_a_b1 Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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188 Elam - Early Sukkalmah iq_ur_dyn_3   secession   ir_elam_3 Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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189 Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty de_hohenzollern_2   continuity   de_hohenzollern_3 Suspected 1871 CE 1918 CE
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190 Bugesera UNKNOWN Suspected 1700 CE 1799 CE
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191 Final Postpalatial Crete gr_crete_post_palace_1    gr_crete_post_palace_2 Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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192 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms in_deccan_ia    in_post_mauryan_k Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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193 Elam - Early Sukkalmah ir_elam_2   continuity   ir_elam_3 Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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194 * British Empire I gb_england_tudor_and_early_stuart   continuity   gb_british_emp_1 Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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195 West Burkina Faso Red IV West Burkina Faso II and III Confident 1401 CE 1500 CE
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196 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I us_woodland_5   continuity   us_emergent_mississippian_1 Confident Expert 750 CE 900 CE
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197 Freetown Early Modern Interior Sierra Leone Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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198 Dambadaneiya Polonnaruva Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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199 Ajuran Sultanate Adal Sulanate Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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200 Great Zimbabwe Mapungubwe Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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201 Medri Bahri Kingdom of Bazin Confident 1310 CE 1889 CE
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202 Kingdom of Kaffa Mato Dynasty Confident 1390 CE 1897 CE
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203 Rasulid Dynasty eg_ayyubid_sultanate   secession   ye_rasulid_dyn Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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204 West Burkina Faso Red I bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_6   continuity   bf_west_burkina_faso_red_1 Confident 701 CE 1100 CE
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205 Wukari Federation ni_kwararafa   continuity   ni_wukari_fed Confident 1820 CE 1899 CE
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206 Early Sultanate of Aussa Imamate of Aussa Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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207 Sultanate of Geledi so_ajuran_sultanate   elite replacement   so_geledi_sultanate Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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208 Igala ni_kwararafa   elite replacement   ni_igala_k Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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209 Jaffna in_pandya_emp_3    sl_jaffa_k Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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210 Habr Yunis so_isaaq_sultanate    so_habr_yunis Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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211 Kingdom of Saloum se_jolof_emp    se_saloum_k Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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212 Kingdom of Baol se_jolof_emp    se_baol_k Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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213 Kingdom of Sine se_jolof_emp    se_sine_k Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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214 Classical Ife Preclassic Ife Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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215 Proto-Yoruboid Pre-Archaic Benue-Kwa Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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216 Nayaks of Madurai Vijayanagara Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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217 West Burkina Faso Red II and III bf_west_burkina_faso_red_1   continuity   bf_west_burkina_faso_red_2 Confident 1100 CE 1400 CE
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218 Benin Empire ni_igodomingodo   continuity   ni_benin_emp Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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219 Mane si_sape   elite replacement   si_mane_emp Confident 1550 CE 1650 CE
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220 Kanem-Borno cd_kanem   population replacement   ni_bornu_emp Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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221 Early Modern Sierra Leone Mani Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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222 Cahokia - Middle Woodland us_woodland_1   continuity   us_woodland_2 Confident Expert 150 BCE 300 CE
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223 Elam - Late Sukkalmah ir_elam_3   continuity   ir_elam_4 Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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224 Western Zhou cn_late_shang_dyn   elite replacement   cn_western_zhou_dyn Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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225 Kara-Khanids uz_samanid_emp   elite replacement   kg_kara_khanid_dyn Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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226 Uruk iq_ubaid   unknown   iq_uruk Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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227 Dutch Empire es_spanish_emp_1    nl_dutch_emp_1 Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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228 Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period de_empire_2    de_empire_3 Confident 1255 CE 1453 CE
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229 Samanid Empire iq_abbasid_cal_1   continuity   uz_samanid_emp Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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230 Phrygian Kingdom tr_tabal_k   continuity   tr_phrygian_k Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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231 La Tene C2-D fr_la_tene_b2_c1   continuity   fr_la_tene_c2_d Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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232 Yemen - Era of Warlords ye_ziyad_dyn   continuity   ye_warlords Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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233 Himyar I et_aksum_emp_1   continuity   ye_himyar_1 Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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234 La Tene B2-C1 fr_la_tene_a_b1   continuity   fr_la_tene_b2_c1 Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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235 Proto-Yoruba Archaic Proto-Yoruboid Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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236 Late Formative Yoruba Early Formative Yoruba Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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237 Brandenburg-Prussia de_hohenzollern_1   territorial consolidation   de_hohenzollern_2 Suspected 1618 CE 1870 CE
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238 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period pl_piast_dyn_1    pl_piast_dyn_2 Confident 1139 CE 1382 CE
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239 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation mn_hunnu_early   continuity   mn_hunnu_emp Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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240 Archaic Crete gr_crete_geometric   continuity   gr_crete_archaic Confident Expert 710 BCE 500 BCE
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241 Classical Crete gr_crete_archaic   continuity   gr_crete_classical Confident Expert 500 BCE 323 BCE
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242 Old Palace Crete gr_crete_pre_palace   continuity   gr_crete_old_palace Confident Expert 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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243 Prepalatial Crete gr_crete_nl   continuity   gr_crete_pre_palace Confident Expert 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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244 Hawaii II us_hawaii_1   continuity   us_hawaii_2 Confident Expert 1200 CE 1580 CE
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245 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling us_emergent_mississippian_2   continuity   us_cahokia_1 Confident Expert 1055 CE 1199 CE
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246 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II us_emergent_mississippian_1   continuity   us_emergent_mississippian_2 Confident Expert 900 CE 1049 CE
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247 Cahokia - Late Woodland II us_woodland_3   continuity   us_woodland_4 Confident Expert 450 CE 600 CE
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248 Cahokia - Sand Prairie us_cahokia_2   continuity   us_cahokia_3 Confident Expert 1275 CE 1400 CE
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249 Kingdom of Nyinginya TZ_east_africa_ia_2 Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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250 Early Cholas in_deccan_ia    in_cholas_1 Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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251 Early Pandyas in_deccan_ia    in_pandya_emp_1 Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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252 Nkore ug_nkore_k_1   continuity   ug_nkore_k_2 Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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253 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Early Oyo Empire Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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254 Whydah ni_allada_k    ni_whydah_k Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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255 Sokoto Caliphate Hausa Kingdoms Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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256 Plantagenet England gb_england_norman   continuity   gb_england_plantagenet Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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257 Us Reconstruction-Progressive us_antebellum    us_united_states_of_america_reconstruction Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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258 Imamate of Futa Toro Empire of Great Fulo Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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259 Denyanke Kingdom Songhay Empire Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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260 Buganda Early Buganda Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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261 Toro ug_bito_dyn Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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262 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period pk_kachi_ca   continuity   pk_kachi_pre_urban Confident Expert 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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263 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II pk_kachi_urban_1   continuity   pk_kachi_urban_2 Confident Expert 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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264 Rum Sultanate tr_byzantine_emp_3   absorption   tr_rum_sultanate Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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265 Mubari UNKNOWN Suspected 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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266 Kalabhra Dynasty Kingdom of Chola Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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267 Gisaka UNKNOWN Suspected 1700 CE 1867 CE
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268 Anglo-Saxon England II Anglo-Saxon England Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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269 Sind - Samma Dynasty in_delhi_sultanate    pk_samma_dyn Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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270 Exarchate of Ravenna tr_east_roman_emp   continuity   it_ravenna_exarchate Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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271 Late Angkor kh_angkor_2   continuity   kh_angkor_3 Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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272 Carnatic Sultanate in_mughal_emp    in_carnatic_sul Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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273 Susa II ir_susa_1    ir_susa_2 Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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274 Elam I ir_elam_8    ir_neo_elam_1 Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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275 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar ir_susiana_formative    ir_susiana_archaic Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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276 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase us_chaco_bonito_2    us_chaco_bonito_3 Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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277 Susiana A ir_susiana_archaic    ir_susiana_a Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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278 Jolof Empire ml_mali_emp    se_jolof_emp Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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279 Polonnaruwa in_chola_emp    sl_polonnaruva Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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280 Neo-Babylonian Empire iq_neo_assyrian_emp    iq_neo_babylonian_emp Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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281 Elam III iq_neo_assyrian_emp    ir_neo_elam_3 Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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282 Susiana - Early Ubaid ir_susiana_b    ir_susiana_ubaid_1 Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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283 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic tr_konya_enl    tr_konya_mnl Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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284 Formative Period ir_susiana_pre_ceramic    ir_susiana_formative Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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285 Late Classic Tikal gt_tikal_early_classic    gt_tikal_late_classic Confident 555 CE 869 CE
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286 Egypt - Period of the Regions eg_old_k_2    eg_regions Confident Expert 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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287 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom eg_dynasty_2    eg_old_k_1 Confident Expert 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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288 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period eg_middle_k    eg_thebes_hyksos Confident Expert 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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289 Postpalatial Crete gr_crete_mono_palace    gr_crete_post_palace_1 Confident Expert 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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290 Byzantine Empire I tr_east_roman_emp   continuity   tr_byzantine_emp_1 Confident Expert 632 CE 866 CE
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291 Elam - Awan Dynasty I ir_susa_3   unknown   ir_elam_1 Suspected 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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292 Foys ni_allada_k    ni_dahomey_k Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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293 Torwa-Rozvi zi_mutapa    zi_torwa_rozvi Confident 1494 CE 1850 CE
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294 Elymais II ir_parthian_emp_1    ir_elymais_2 Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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295 Late Tiwanaku bo_tiwanaku_1    bo_tiwanaku_2 Confident 800 CE 1149 CE
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296 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic tr_konya_mnl    tr_konya_lnl Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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297 British Empire IIIIIIIIII gb_british_emp_1   continuity   gb_british_emp_222222 Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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298 Koktepe I kz_andronovo    uz_koktepe_1 Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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299 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period us_hawaii_k    us_hawaii_k Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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300 Shiwei mn_turk_khaganate_1    mn_shiwei Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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301 Sape si_pre_sape    si_sape Confident 1400 CE 1550 CE
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302 Andronovo tj_sarasm    kz_andronovo Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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303 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty iq_abbasid_cal_1    ye_ziyad_dyn Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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304 Susa III ir_susa_2    ir_susa_3 Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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305 Qatabanian Commonwealth ye_sabaean_commonwealth    ye_qatabanian_commonwealth Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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306 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan ye_qatabanian_commonwealth    ye_saba_k Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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307 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty ye_rasulid_dyn    ye_tahirid_dyn Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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308 Tudor and Early Stuart England gb_england_plantagenet    gb_england_tudor_and_early_stuart Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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309 Yangshao cn_peiligang    cn_yangshao Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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310 Second Dynasty of Isin iq_babylonia_2    iq_isin_dynasty2 Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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311 Susiana - Late Ubaid ir_susiana_ubaid_1    ir_susiana_ubaid_2 Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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312 Kingdom of Jolof se_jolof_emp    se_jolof_k Confident 1549 CE 1865 CE
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313 Kingdom of Cayor se_jolof_k    se_cayor_k Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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314 Hawaii III us_hawaii_2    us_hawaii_3 Confident Expert 1580 CE 1778 CE
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315 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_1    mx_basin_of_mexico_2 Confident Expert 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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316 Byzantine Empire II tr_byzantine_emp_1   continuity   tr_byzantine_emp_2 Confident Expert 867 CE 1072 CE
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317 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period us_hawaii_3    us_kamehameha_k Confident Expert 1778 CE 1819 CE
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318 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom in_thanjavur_nayaks    in_thanjavur_maratha_k Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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319 Kalingga Kingdom id_buni    id_kalingga_k Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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320 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period pk_kachi_urban_2    pk_kachi_post_urban Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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321 Beaker Culture Late Neolithic Europe Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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322 Late Pallava Empire in_kalabhra_dyn    in_pallava_emp_2 Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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323 Anurādhapura IV sl_anuradhapura_3   continuity   sl_anuradhapura_4 Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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324 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon fr_bourbon_k_1   continuity   fr_bourbon_k_2 Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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325 Tabal Kingdoms tr_neo_hittite_k   continuity   tr_tabal_k Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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326 Kansai - Kofun Period jp_yayoi   continuity   jp_kofun Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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327 Ayutthaya th_ayutthaya   continuity   th_ayutthaya Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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328 Rattanakosin th_ayutthaya   continuity   th_rattanakosin Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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329 Anurādhapura II sl_anuradhapura_1   continuity   sl_anuradhapura_2 Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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330 Funan II kh_funan_1   continuity   kh_funan_2 Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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331 Japan - Middle Jomon jp_jomon_3   continuity   jp_jomon_4 Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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332 Chalukyas of Kalyani in_rashtrakuta_emp   continuity   in_kalyani_chalukya_emp Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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333 Early Roman Republic it_roman_k   continuity   it_roman_rep_1 Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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334 Great Yuan mn_mongol_emp   continuity   cn_yuan_dyn Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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335 Roman Kingdom it_latium_ia   continuity   it_roman_k Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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336 Carolingian Empire I fr_merovingian_emp_3   continuity   fr_carolingian_emp_1 Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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337 French Kingdom - Late Capetian fr_capetian_k_1   continuity   fr_capetian_k_2 Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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338 Hallstatt D fr_hallstatt_c   continuity   fr_hallstatt_d Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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339 Carolingian Empire II fr_carolingian_emp_1   continuity   fr_carolingian_emp_2 Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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340 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I eg_ayyubid_sultanate   continuity   eg_mamluk_sultanate_1 Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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341 Bamana kingdom ml_segou_k   continuity   ml_bamana_k Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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342 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II eg_mamluk_sultanate_1   continuity   eg_mamluk_sultanate_2 Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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343 Sasanid Empire I iq_parthian_emp_2   continuity   ir_sassanid_emp_1 Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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344 Seleucids gr_macedonian_emp   continuity   ir_seleucid_emp Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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345 Lysimachus Kingdom gr_macedonian_emp   continuity   tr_lysimachus_k Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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346 Japan - Early Jomon jp_jomon_2   continuity   jp_jomon_3 Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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347 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic tr_konya_eca   continuity   tr_konya_lca Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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348 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty tr_ottoman_emp_2   continuity   ye_qasimid_dyn Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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349 Monte Alban III mx_monte_alban_2   continuity   mx_monte_alban_3_a Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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350 Mughal Empire uz_timurid_emp   continuity   in_mughal_emp Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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351 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period eg_new_k_1   continuity   eg_new_k_2 Confident Expert 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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352 Papal States - Early Modern Period II it_papal_state_3   continuity   it_papal_state_4 Confident Expert 1648 CE 1809 CE
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353 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom eg_old_k_1   continuity   eg_old_k_2 Confident Expert 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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354 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic tr_konya_lnl   continuity   tr_konya_eca Confident Expert 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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355 Oaxaca - Rosario mx_san_jose   continuity   mx_rosario Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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356 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period eg_new_k_2   elite replacement   eg_thebes_libyan Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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357 Kansai - Yayoi Period jp_jomon_6   population replacement   jp_yayoi Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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358 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties de_empire_1   continuity   de_empire_2 Confident 1126 CE 1254 CE
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359 Abbasid Caliphate I sy_umayyad_cal   continuity   iq_abbasid_cal_1 Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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360 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon fr_valois_k_2   continuity   fr_bourbon_k_1 Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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361 Early Dynastic iq_uruk   continuity   iq_early_dynastic Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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362 Proto-Carolingian fr_merovingian_emp_2   continuity   fr_merovingian_emp_3 Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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363 Latium - Iron Age it_latium_ba   continuity   it_latium_ia Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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364 Roman Empire - Dominate it_roman_principate   continuity   tr_roman_dominate Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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365 French Kingdom - Late Valois fr_valois_k_1   continuity   fr_valois_k_2 Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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366 Hallstatt A-B1 fr_atlantic_complex   continuity   fr_hallstatt_a_b1 Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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367 Egypt - Dynasty I eg_naqada_3   continuity   eg_dynasty_1 Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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368 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period ir_achaemenid_emp   secession   eg_inter_occupation Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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369 Ancient Khwarazm uz_koktepe_1   population replacement   uz_khwarasm_1 Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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370 Egypt - Saite Period iq_neo_assyrian_emp   secession   eg_saite Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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371 Papal States - Early Modern Period I it_papal_state_2   continuity   it_papal_state_3 Confident Expert 1527 CE 1648 CE
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372 Late Roman Republic it_roman_rep_2   continuity   it_roman_rep_3 Confident Expert 133 BCE 31 BCE
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373 Roman Empire - Principate eg_ptolemaic_k_2   absorption   it_roman_principate Confident Expert 31 BCE 284 CE
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374 Byzantine Empire III tr_byzantine_emp_2   continuity   tr_byzantine_emp_3 Confident Expert 1073 CE 1204 CE
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375 East Roman Empire tr_roman_dominate   continuity   tr_east_roman_emp Confident Expert 395 CE 631 CE
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376 Hmong - Early Chinese cn_hmong_1   continuity   cn_hmong_2 Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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377 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II tr_hatti_old_k   continuity   tr_konya_lba Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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378 Ottoman Empire II tr_ottoman_emp_1   continuity   tr_ottoman_emp_2 Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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379 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period iq_abbasid_cal_1   continuity   eg_thulunid_ikhshidid Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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380 Oaxaca - San Jose mx_tierras_largas   continuity   mx_san_jose Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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381 Medang Kingdom id_kalingga_k   continuity   id_medang_k Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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382 Shuar - Ecuadorian ec_shuar_1   continuity   ec_shuar_2 Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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383 Republic of St Peter I it_ravenna_exarchate   vassalage   it_st_peter_rep_1 Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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384 Fatimid Caliphate iq_abbasid_cal_1   elite replacement   tn_fatimid_cal Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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385 Late Xiongnu mn_hunnu_emp   continuity   mn_hunnu_late Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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386 Deccan - Iron Age in_deccan_nl   continuity   in_deccan_ia Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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387 Chalukyas of Badami in_kadamba_emp   continuity   in_badami_chalukya_emp Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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388 Hatti - New Kingdom tr_konya_lba   continuity   tr_hatti_new_k Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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389 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I pe_cuzco_1   continuity   pe_cuzco_2 Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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390 Ayyubid Sultanate iq_abbasid_cal_1   continuity   eg_ayyubid_sultanate Confident Expert 1171 CE 1250 CE
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391 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic pk_kachi_enl   continuity   pk_kachi_lnl Confident Expert 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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392 Ottoman Empire I tr_ottoman_emirate   continuity   tr_ottoman_emp_1 Confident Expert 1402 CE 1517 CE
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393 Anurādhapura III sl_anuradhapura_2   continuity   sl_anuradhapura_3 Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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394 Rouran Khaganate mn_xianbei   continuity   mn_rouran_khaganate Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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395 Rashtrakuta Empire in_badami_chalukya_emp   elite replacement   in_rashtrakuta_emp Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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396 Orokaiva - Colonial pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial   elite replacement   pg_orokaiva_colonial Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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397 Akkadian Empire Lagash Dynasty Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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398 Elam - Crisis Period Elam - Inshushinak Period Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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399 Pandya Dynasty in_kalabhra_dyn   continuity   in_pandya_emp_2 Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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400 Kidarite Kingdom Sassanid Empire I Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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401 Longshan cn_yangshao   continuity   cn_longshan Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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402 Early Angkor kh_chenla   continuity   kh_angkor_1 Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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403 Koktepe II uz_khwarasm_1   population replacement   uz_koktepe_2 Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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404 Elam - Kidinuid Period ir_elam_4   elite replacement   ir_elam_5 Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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405 Karagwe Basita Kingdom Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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406 Hoysala Kingdom in_kalyani_chalukya_emp   continuity   in_hoysala_k Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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407 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms tr_hatti_new_k   continuity   tr_neo_hittite_k Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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408 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I pe_wari_emp   continuity   pe_cuzco_5 Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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409 Ashanti Empire gh_akan   continuity   gh_ashanti_emp Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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410 Early A'chik A’chik Tribes Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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411 Sakha - Late Sakha Tribes Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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412 Early Monte Alban I mx_rosario   population replacement   mx_monte_alban_1_early Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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413 Safavid Empire ir_ak_koyunlu   continuity   ir_safavid_emp Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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414 Nayaks of Thanjavur Vijayanagara Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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415 Chenla kh_funan_2   continuity   kh_chenla Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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416 Susiana B ir_susiana_a   continuity   ir_susiana_b Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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417 Erlitou cn_longshan   continuity   cn_erlitou Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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418 Adal Sultanate so_ifat_sultanate   elite replacement   so_adal_sultanate Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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419 Nkore ug_bunyoro_k_1   population replacement   ug_nkore_k_1 Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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420 Kushan Empire af_tocharian   continuity   af_kushan_emp Confident Expert 35 CE 319 CE
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421 Tang Dynasty I cn_sui_dyn   continuity   cn_tang_dyn_1 Confident Expert 617 CE 763 CE
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422 Egypt - Middle Kingdom eg_regions    eg_middle_k Confident Expert 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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423 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period eg_thebes_hyksos    eg_new_k_1 Confident Expert 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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424 Ptolemaic Kingdom I gr_macedonian_emp   continuity   eg_ptolemaic_k_1 Confident Expert 305 BCE 217 BCE
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425 Ptolemaic Kingdom II eg_ptolemaic_k_1   continuity   eg_ptolemaic_k_2 Confident Expert 217 BCE 30 BCE
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426 British Empire II First British Empire Confident Expert 1850 CE 1968 CE
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427 The Emirate of Crete Middle Byzantine Empire Confident Expert 824 CE 961 CE
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428 Geometric Crete Mycenaean Crete Confident Expert 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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429 Yehuda Seleucid Empire Confident Expert 141 BCE 63 BCE
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430 Ubaid Samarra and Halaf culture Confident Expert 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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431 Icelandic Commonwealth Early Settlers Confident Expert 930 CE 1262 CE
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432 Papal States - High Medieval Period it_st_peter_rep_2   continuity   it_papal_state_1 Confident Expert 1198 CE 1309 CE
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433 Phoenician Empire il_canaan   continuity   lb_phoenician_emp Confident Expert 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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434 Monte Alban V mx_monte_alban_3_b_4   continuity   mx_monte_alban_5 Confident Expert 900 CE 1520 CE
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435 Early Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_2   population replacement   mx_basin_of_mexico_3 Confident Expert 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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436 Late Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_4   continuity   mx_basin_of_mexico_5 Confident Expert 400 BCE 101 BCE
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437 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_5   continuity   mx_basin_of_mexico_6 Confident Expert 100 BCE 99 CE
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438 Inca Empire pe_cuzco_6   population replacement   pe_inca_emp Confident Expert 1375 CE 1532 CE
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439 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I pk_kachi_pre_urban   continuity   pk_kachi_urban_1 Confident Expert 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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440 Ottoman Emirate Karamanid Emirate Confident Expert 1299 CE 1402 CE
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441 Ottoman Emirate Late Byzantine Confident Expert 1299 CE 1402 CE
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442 Cahokia - Late Woodland I us_woodland_2   continuity   us_woodland_3 Confident Expert 300 CE 450 CE
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