Home Region:  North China (East Asia)

Peiligang

7000 BCE 5001 BCE
D G SC WF EQ 2020  cn_peiligang / CnPeili
Preceding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
5000 BCE 3000 BCE Yangshao (cn_yangshao)    [None]


  General Description   The Peiligang culture existed from 7000 to 5000 BC in the Yi-Luo river basin of the Middle Yellow River Valley (modern Henan Province, China). There have been over 100 sites along river banks identified with this Neolithic culture. [1]
Archaeologists have found bone and stone tools and ceramics from the period as well as weapons including harpoons with bone points, stone spears, and arrows which suggests evidence of the use of bows during this time.
The people of the Peiligang culture hunted deer and wild boar and fished using nets. Animal husbandry was also practiced, with pigs, dogs and possibly chickens being reared. [1] Stone tools were used for harvesting millet. Pottery that has been unearthed – some of the oldest pottery found in China - was using for cooking and food storage.
Little is known about the settlements and hierarchies during this period, but archaeologists generally agree that it was an egalitarian society with little to no political organisation and that settlements were small and self-sufficient. [1]

[1]: (Liu, 2005. 25)Li Liu. 2005. The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge University Press.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods) Coding in Progress.
Religion Variables Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Peiligang (cn_peiligang) was in:
 (7000 BCE 5001 BCE)   Middle Yellow River Valley
Home NGA: Middle Yellow River Valley
General Variables
Identity and Location Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Temporal Bounds Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Duration [7000 BCE ➜ 5001 BCE] Confident
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Political and Cultural Relations Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Succeeding Entity
5000 BCE 3000 BCE
Yangshao (cn_yangshao)   [None]  Confident
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Language Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Religion Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Population of the Largest Settlement [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Polity Territory - Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Polity Population - Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Hierarchical Complexity Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Settlement Hierarchy 1 Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Professions Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Bureaucracy Characteristics Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Government Building Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Law Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Specialized Buildings: polity owned Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Market Present Confident Uncertain 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Market Absent Confident Uncertain 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Irrigation System Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Food Storage Site Present Confident Uncertain 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Food Storage Site Absent Confident Uncertain 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Drinking Water Supply System Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Transport Infrastructure Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Special-purpose Sites Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Writing System Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Kinds of Written Documents Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Money Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Postal System Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Information / Measurement System Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wooden Palisade Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Stone Walls Non Mortared Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Stone Walls Mortared Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Modern Fortification Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Moat Present Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Fortified Camp Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Earth Rampart Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Ditch Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Complex Fortification Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Long Wall 0 km Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Military use of Metals Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Steel Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Iron Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Copper Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Bronze Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Projectiles Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Tension Siege Engine Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Sling Siege Engine Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Sling Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Self Bow Present Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Javelin Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Handheld Firearm Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Gunpowder Siege Artillery Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Crossbow Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Composite Bow Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Atlatl Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Handheld weapons Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
War Club Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Sword Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Spear Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Polearm Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Dagger Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Battle Axe Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Animals used in warfare Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Horse Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Elephant Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Donkey Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Dog Present Inferred 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Camel Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Armor Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Wood Bark Etc Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Shield Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Scaled Armor Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Plate Armor Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Limb Protection Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Leather Cloth Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Laminar Armor Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Helmet Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Chainmail Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Breastplate Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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Naval technology Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Economy Variables (Luxury Goods)
Religion Variables
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Human Sacrifice Peiligang (cn_peiligang)
Variable Coded Value Tags Year(s) See More
Crisis Cases
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Instability Data
Power Transitions
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