Home Region:  Mexico (North America)

Early Classic Tikal

250 CE 554 CE

G SC PT EQ 2020  gt_tikal_early_classic

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Preceding Entity:
No Polity found. Add one here.

Succeeding Entity: Add one more here.
555 CE 869 CE Late Classic Tikal (gt_tikal_late_classic)    [None]

No General Descriptions provided.

General Variables
Identity and Location
Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Language
Religion
Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System
Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology
Religion Tolerance Coding in Progress.
Human Sacrifice Coding in Progress.
Crisis Consequences Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions Coding in Progress.

NGA Settlements:

Year Range Early Classic Tikal (gt_tikal_early_classic) was in:
Home NGA: None

General Variables
Identity and Location
Utm Zone:
16 N

Temporal Bounds
Political and Cultural Relations
Succeeding Entity:
555 CE 869 CE Late Classic Tikal (gt_tikal_late_classic)    [None]  
 

Language
Religion

Social Complexity Variables
Social Scale
Population of the Largest Settlement:
[7,000 to 28,000] people

Estimates for the population of Tikal vary widely, and have tended to be revised downwards in recent decades. In his monograph on Tikal's population, David Webster draws on the work of Culbert et al. and revisions by Fry to suggest an upper bound of c. 28,000 people for central Tikal and its sustaining area during the Manik phase (250-600 CE). [Webster 2018, pp. 40-41] However, Michael E. Smith uses a much lower figure for Classic Maya Tikal (precise date unspecified), citing a forthcoming book chapter: "I use a new population estimate for Tikal as described in Dennehy et al. (n.d.). Based on the density categories of settlement at Maya cities published by Canuto et al. (2018), we estimate a population of 7,000 for an area of 1,127 hectares that comprises the urban core, urban, and periurban zones (rural and vacant areas are not included). This area is much smaller than traditional estimates, of which 12,000 hectares (120 square kilometers) is typical (Culbert 1991)." [Smith 2023, p. 251]


Hierarchical Complexity
Professions
Bureaucracy Characteristics
Law
Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Transport Infrastructure
Special-purpose Sites
Information / Writing System
Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Information / Money
Information / Postal System
Information / Measurement System

Warfare Variables (Military Technologies)
Fortifications
Military use of Metals
Projectiles
Handheld weapons
Animals used in warfare
Armor
Naval technology

Human Sacrifice Data
Human Sacrifice is the deliberate and ritualized killing of a person to please or placate supernatural entities (including gods, spirits, and ancestors) or gain other supernatural benefits.
Coding in Progress.
Coding in Progress.
Power Transitions