Section: Law
Variable: Formal Legal Code (All coded records)
Talking about Law, Formal legal code refers to legal code usually, but not always written down. If not written down, code it 'present' when a uniform legal system is established by oral transmission (e.g., officials are taught the rules, or the laws are announced in a public space). Provide a short description  
Formal Legal Code
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Roman Kingdom Present Confident Uncertain 716 BCE 600 BCE
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2 Roman Kingdom Absent Confident Uncertain 716 BCE 600 BCE
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3 Roman Kingdom Present Inferred 600 BCE 509 BCE
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4 Sasanid Empire II Absent Confident Disputed 488 CE 531 CE
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5 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident Disputed 488 CE 531 CE
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6 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident Disputed 531 CE 642 CE
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7 Sasanid Empire II Absent Confident Disputed 531 CE 642 CE
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8 Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident 681 CE 803 CE
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9 Bulgaria - Early Present Confident Uncertain 804 CE 814 CE
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10 Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident Uncertain 804 CE 814 CE
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11 Bulgaria - Early Present Confident 815 CE 863 CE
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12 Ottoman Emirate Absent Confident 1299 CE 1325 CE
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13 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1325 CE 1402 CE
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14 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Confident 1350 CE 1450 CE
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15 Late Mongols Unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1589 CE
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16 Malacca Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1396 CE 1444 CE
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17 Malacca Sultanate Present Inferred 1445 CE 1511 CE
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18 Late Mongols Present Confident 1590 CE 1690 CE
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19 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1632 CE 1889 CE
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20 Spanish Empire II Present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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21 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Confident 1841 CE 1924 CE
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22 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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23 Sakha - Late Present Confident 1890 CE 1900 CE
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24 Soviet Union Present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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25 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Present Inferred 1924 CE 1987 CE
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26 Jayarid Khanate Present Confident 1336 CE  1393 CE
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27 * Kakatiya Dynasty Present Confident 1175 CE  1324 CE
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28 * Karkota Dynasty Present Inferred 625 CE  1339 CE
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29 Kingdom of Congo Present Inferred 1491 CE  1568 CE
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30 Later Qin Kingdom Present Inferred 386 CE  417 CE
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31 Leon & Castille Present Confident 1230 CE  1715 CE
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32 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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33 Exarchate of Ravenna Present Confident 568 CE  751 CE
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34 Republic of St Peter I Present Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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35 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Unknown Suspected 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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36 Wei Kingdom Present Confident 220 CE  265 CE
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37 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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38 * Norman England Present Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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39 * East Francia Present Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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40 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE  999 CE
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41 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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42 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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43 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Inferred 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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44 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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45 * Makuria Kingdom I Unknown Suspected 568 CE  618 CE
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46 * Makuria Kingdom II Present Inferred 619 CE  849 CE
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47 * Maukhari Dynasty Present Inferred 550 CE  605 CE
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48 * Monte Alban V Early Postclassic Absent Inferred 900 CE  1099 CE
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49 * Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Absent Inferred 1101 CE  1520 CE
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50 Ottoman Empire Late Period Present Confident 1873 CE  1920 CE
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51 * Paramara Dynasty Present Confident 974 CE  1235 CE
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52 * Sharqi Present Confident 1394 CE  1479 CE
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53 Songhai Empire Absent Inferred 1376 CE  1493 CE
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54 Sukhotai Unknown Suspected 1238 CE  1419 CE
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55 * Third Scythian Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 429 BCE  225 BCE
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56 Tlemcen Present Inferred 1235 CE  1554 CE
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57 Tuyuhun Uncoded Undecided 300 CE  663 CE
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58 * Wattasid Present Inferred 1465 CE  1554 CE
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59 Zagwe Uncoded Undecided 1137 CE  1269 CE
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60 Western Jin Present Confident 265 CE  317 CE
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61 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Present Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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62 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Inferred 1335 CE  1521 CE
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63 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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64 Buyid Confederation Present Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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65 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
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66 Toltecs Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1199 CE
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67 Icelandic Commonwealth Present Confident 930 CE  1262 CE
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68 Susiana - Early Ubaid Absent Inferred 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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69 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident Disputed 1714 CE  1848 CE
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70 Himyar II Absent Confident Uncertain 378 CE  525 CE
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71 Rasulid Dynasty Present Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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72 Egypt - Saite Period Present Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
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73 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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74 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Present Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
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75 Tairona Unknown Suspected 1050 CE  1524 CE
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76 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Confident 1171 CE  1250 CE
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77 Badarian Absent Inferred 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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78 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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79 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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80 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Inferred 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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81 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Unknown Suspected 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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82 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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83 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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84 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  700 BCE
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85 Hallstatt C Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  600 BCE
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86 Hallstatt D Unknown Suspected 600 BCE  475 BCE
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87 Final Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
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88 Eastern Han Empire Present Confident 25 CE  220 CE
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89 Hmong - Early Chinese Absent Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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90 Hmong - Late Qing Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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91 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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92 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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93 Western Han Empire Present Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
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94 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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95 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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96 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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97 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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98 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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99 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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100 Oirats Absent Inferred 1368 CE  1630 CE
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101 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Present Confident 1614 CE  1775 CE
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102 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Absent Inferred 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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103 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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104 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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105 Carolingian Empire I Absent Confident 752 CE  840 CE
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106 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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107 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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108 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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109 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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110 New Palace Crete Absent Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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111 Old Palace Crete Absent Confident 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
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112 Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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113 Prepalatial Crete Absent Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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114 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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115 Deccan - Neolithic Unknown Suspected 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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116 Early Dynastic Unknown Suspected 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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117 Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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118 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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119 Kediri Kingdom Present Confident 1049 CE  1222 CE
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120 Medang Kingdom Present Inferred 732 CE  1019 CE
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121 Delhi Sultanate Present Confident 1206 CE  1526 CE
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122 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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123 Kampili Kingdom Present Inferred 1280 CE  1327 CE
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124 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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125 Kassite Babylonia Present Inferred 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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126 Bazi Dynasty Present Inferred 1005 BCE  986 BCE
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127 Dynasty of E Present Inferred 979 BCE  732 BCE
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128 Second Dynasty of Isin Present Inferred 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
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129 Neo-Assyrian Empire Absent Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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130 Elam II Present Inferred 743 BCE  647 BCE
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131 Qajar Present Confident 1794 CE  1925 CE
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132 Seleucids Present Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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133 * Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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134 Susa I Absent Inferred 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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135 Andronovo Absent Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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136 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
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137 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
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138 Jenne-jeno III Unknown Suspected 400 CE  899 CE
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139 Jenne-jeno IV Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1300 CE
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140 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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141 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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142 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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143 Republic of Venice III Present Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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144 Republic of Venice IV Present Confident 1564 CE  1797 CE
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145 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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146 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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147 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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148 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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149 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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150 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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151 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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152 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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153 Kara-Khanids Present Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
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154 Western Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 582 CE  630 CE
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155 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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156 Late Angkor Present Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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157 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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158 Phoenician Empire Present Inferred 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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159 Bamana kingdom Present Inferred 1712 CE  1861 CE
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160 Eastern Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 583 CE  630 CE
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161 Early Mongols Present Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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162 Second Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 682 CE  744 CE
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163 Carolingian Empire II Absent Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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164 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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165 Monte Alban Late I Absent Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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166 Archaic Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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167 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 650 CE  899 CE
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168 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 400 BCE  101 BCE
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169 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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170 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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171 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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172 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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173 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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174 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Unknown Suspected 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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175 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Unknown Suspected 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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176 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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177 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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178 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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179 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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180 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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181 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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182 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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183 Timurid Empire Unknown Suspected 1370 CE  1526 CE
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184 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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185 Kingdom of Norway II Present Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
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186 Cuzco - Late Formative Absent Inferred 500 BCE  200 CE
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187 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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188 Orokaiva - Colonial Present Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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189 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Inferred 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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190 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Inferred 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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191 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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192 Egypt - Kushite Period Unknown Suspected 747 BCE  656 BCE
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193 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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194 Late Cappadocia Absent Inferred 330 BCE  16 CE
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195 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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196 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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197 Rum Sultanate Present Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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198 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Unknown Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
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199 Cahokia - Moorehead Unknown Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
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200 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Confident 1640 CE  1717 CE
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201 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Present Confident Disputed 1714 CE  1848 CE
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202 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Absent Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
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203 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Unknown Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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204 * Early Xiongnu Uncoded Undecided 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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205 * Elam - Shimashki Period Uncoded Undecided 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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206 * Elam III Uncoded Undecided 612 BCE  539 BCE
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207 * Erlitou Uncoded Undecided 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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208 * Kadamba Empire Uncoded Undecided 345 CE  550 CE
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209 Durrani Empire Present Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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210 Ghur Principality Present Confident 1025 CE  1215 CE
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211 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
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212 Kushan Empire Present Confident 35 CE  319 CE
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213 Erligang Absent Confident 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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214 Jin Present Confident 780 BCE  404 BCE
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215 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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216 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Absent Confident 1150 CE  1328 CE
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217 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Unknown Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
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218 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE  1037 CE
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219 * Kalingga Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 500 CE  732 CE
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220 * Kidarite Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 388 CE  477 CE
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221 * Kingdom of Lydia Uncoded Undecided 670 BCE  546 BCE
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222 Late A'chik Uncoded Undecided 1867 CE  1956 CE
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223 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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224 Northern Wei Present Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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225 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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226 Late Shang Absent Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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227 Sui Dynasty Present Confident 581 CE  618 CE
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228 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE  763 CE
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229 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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230 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Inferred 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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231 * Monte Alban V Uncoded Undecided 900 CE  1520 CE
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232 Early Wei Dynasty Present Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
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233 Western Zhou Unknown Suspected 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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234 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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235 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Present Inferred 404 BCE  342 BCE
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236 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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237 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Present Inferred 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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238 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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239 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 100 BCE  99 CE
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240 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Inferred 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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241 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Absent Inferred 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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242 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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243 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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244 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Inferred 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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245 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Inferred 868 CE  969 CE
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246 Axum I Present Inferred 149 BCE  349 CE
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247 Chuuk - Late Truk Present Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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248 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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249 Proto-French Kingdom Absent Confident 987 CE  1150 CE
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250 Early Merovingian Present Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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251 Proto-Carolingian Present Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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252 Middle Merovingian Present Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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253 La Tene A-B1 Absent Inferred 475 BCE  325 BCE
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254 La Tene B2-C1 Absent Inferred 325 BCE  175 BCE
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255 La Tene C2-D Absent Inferred 175 BCE  27 BCE
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256 Ashanti Empire Absent Inferred 1701 CE  1895 CE
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257 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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258 Hellenistic Crete Present Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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259 Hawaii I Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1200 CE
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260 Hawaii II Absent Confident 1200 CE  1580 CE
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261 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
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262 Mughal Empire Present Inferred 1526 CE  1858 CE
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263 * Neguanje Uncoded Undecided 250 CE  1050 CE
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264 * Phrygian Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 900 BCE  695 BCE
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265 * Susa II Uncoded Undecided 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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266 * Susa III Uncoded Undecided 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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267 * Tocharians Uncoded Undecided 129 BCE  29 CE
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268 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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269 Majapahit Kingdom Present Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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270 Mataram Sultanate Present Confident 1568 CE  1755 CE
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271 Canaan Present Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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272 Yisrael Present Confident Disputed 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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273 Yisrael Absent Confident Disputed 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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274 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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275 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
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276 Hoysala Kingdom Present Inferred 1108 CE  1346 CE
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277 Mahajanapada era Absent Inferred 600 BCE  324 BCE
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278 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Inferred 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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279 * Gahadavala Dynasty Uncoded Undecided 1085 CE  1193 CE
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280 * Hephthalites Uncoded Undecided 408 CE  561 CE
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281 * Bengal Sultanate Present Confident 1338 CE  1538 CE
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282 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Inferred 753 CE  973 CE
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283 Vakataka Kingdom Present Inferred 255 CE  550 CE
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284 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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285 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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286 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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287 Akkadian Empire Present Inferred 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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288 Amorite Babylonia Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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289 Isin-Larsa Present Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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290 Ur - Dynasty III Present Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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291 Early Roman Republic Present Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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292 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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293 Ak Koyunlu Present Inferred 1339 CE  1501 CE
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294 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Present Confident Uncertain 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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295 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Absent Confident Uncertain 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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296 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE  215 CE
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297 Formative Period Absent Inferred 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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298 Susiana A Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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299 Susiana B Absent Inferred 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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300 Susiana - Late Ubaid Absent Inferred 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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301 Elam - Kidinuid Period Present Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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302 Elam - Igihalkid Period Present Inferred 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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303 Elam - Shutrukid Period Present Confident 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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304 Parthian Empire I Unknown Suspected 247 BCE  40 CE
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305 Parthian Empire II Unknown Suspected 41 CE  226 CE
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306 Pre-Ceramic Period Absent Inferred 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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307 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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308 Sasanid Empire I Present Confident Disputed 205 CE  487 CE
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309 Sasanid Empire I Absent Confident Disputed 205 CE  487 CE
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310 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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311 Seljuk Sultanate Present Confident 1037 CE  1157 CE
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312 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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313 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Present Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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314 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Present Inferred 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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315 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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316 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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317 Latium - Iron Age Absent Inferred 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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318 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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319 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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320 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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321 Late Roman Republic Present Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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322 Middle Roman Republic Present Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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323 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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324 Kansai - Kofun Period Unknown Suspected 250 CE  537 CE
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325 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Absent Inferred 200 CE  499 CE
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326 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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327 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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328 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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329 Heian Present Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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330 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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331 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 1200 CE  1426 CE
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332 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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333 Warring States Japan Present Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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334 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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335 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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336 Chenla Present Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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337 Funan I Present Inferred 225 CE  540 CE
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338 Funan II Present Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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339 Saadi Sultanate Present Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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340 Mali Empire Absent Inferred 1230 CE  1410 CE
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341 Segou Kingdom Absent Inferred 1650 CE  1712 CE
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342 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
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343 Khitan I Absent Inferred 907 CE  1125 CE
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344 Mongol Empire Absent Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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345 Rouran Khaganate Absent Inferred 300 CE  555 CE
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346 Xianbei Confederation Absent Inferred 100 CE  250 CE
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347 Late Xiongnu Present Inferred 60 BCE  100 CE
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348 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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349 Qin Empire Present Confident 338 BCE  207 BCE
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350 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Present Inferred 209 BCE  60 BCE
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351 Zungharian Empire Present Inferred 1670 CE  1757 CE
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352 Later Wagadu Empire Present Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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353 Middle Wagadu Empire Present Inferred 700 CE  1077 CE
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354 Monte Alban II Absent Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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355 Monte Alban III Absent Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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356 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Confident 500 CE  900 CE
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357 Aztec Empire Present Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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358 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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359 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 800 BCE  401 BCE
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360 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Present Confident 1480 CE  1613 CE
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361 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Absent Inferred 500 CE  649 CE
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362 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1250 CE
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363 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Present Inferred 1250 CE  1400 CE
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364 Inca Empire Present Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
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365 Wari Empire Absent Inferred 650 CE  999 CE
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366 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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367 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Inferred 180 BCE  10 BCE
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368 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Unknown Suspected 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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369 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Confident 854 CE  1193 CE
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370 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Confident 1335 CE  1521 CE
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371 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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372 Ayutthaya Present Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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373 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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374 Oneota Absent Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
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375 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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376 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Present Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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377 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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378 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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379 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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380 Chagatai Khanate Absent Confident 1227 CE  1402 CE
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381 Hatti - New Kingdom Present Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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382 Hatti - Old Kingdom Present Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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383 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Inferred 323 BCE  281 BCE
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384 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Present Inferred 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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385 Khanate of Bukhara Present Confident 1599 CE  1747 CE
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386 Futa Jallon Present Confident 1725 CE  1896 CE
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387 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
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388 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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389 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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390 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Present Confident Disputed 1566 CE  1713 CE
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391 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident Disputed 1566 CE  1713 CE
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392 Sogdiana - City-States Period Present Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
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393 Himyar I Present Confident Uncertain 270 CE  340 CE
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394 Himyar I Absent Confident Uncertain 270 CE  340 CE
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395 Himyar II Present Confident Uncertain 378 CE  525 CE
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396 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Confident 1038 CE  1174 CE
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397 Dutch Empire Present Confident 1648 CE  1795 CE
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398 Kingdom of Jimma Present Confident 1790 CE  1932 CE
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399 Ajuran Sultanate Present Confident 1250 CE  1700 CE
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400 Habr Yunis Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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401 Shoa Sultanate Present Confident 1108 CE  1285 CE
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402 Majeerteen Sultanate Present Confident 1750 CE  1926 CE
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403 Funj Sultanate Present Confident 1504 CE  1820 CE
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404 Emirate of Harar Present Confident 1650 CE  1875 CE
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405 Isaaq Sultanate Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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406 Sokoto Caliphate Present Confident 1804 CE  1904 CE
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407 Kanem-Borno Present Confident 1380 CE  1893 CE
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408 Imamate of Futa Toro Present Confident 1776 CE  1860 CE
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409 Denyanke Kingdom Present Confident 1490 CE  1776 CE
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410 Kingdom of Nyinginya Absent Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
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411 Pandya Dynasty Present Confident 590 CE  915 CE
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412 Early Cholas Present Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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413 Kievan Rus Present Confident 880 CE  1242 CE
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414 Late Pallava Empire Present Confident 300 CE  890 CE
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415 Kalabhra Dynasty Present Confident 200 CE  600 CE
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416 Adal Sultanate Present Inferred 1375 CE  1543 CE
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417 Tunni Sultanate Present Inferred 800 CE  1200 CE
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418 Harla Kingdom Present Inferred 500 CE  1500 CE
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419 Ifat Sultanate Present Inferred 1280 CE  1375 CE
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420 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Present Inferred 1601 CE  1835 CE
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421 Whydah Present Inferred 1671 CE  1727 CE
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422 Aro Present Inferred 1690 CE  1902 CE
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423 Almoravids Present Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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424 Igala Present Inferred 1600 CE  1900 CE
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425 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Present Inferred 1043 CE  1911 CE
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426 Hausa bakwai Present Inferred 900 CE  1808 CE
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427 Foys Present Inferred 1715 CE  1894 CE
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428 Benin Empire Present Inferred 1140 CE  1897 CE
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429 Wukari Federation Present Inferred 1820 CE  1899 CE
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430 Kingdom of Cayor Present Inferred 1549 CE  1864 CE
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431 Kingdom of Jolof Present Inferred 1549 CE  1865 CE
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432 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Present Inferred 1675 CE  1799 CE
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433 Early Pandyas Present Inferred 300 BCE  300 CE
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434 Nayaks of Madurai Present Inferred 1529 CE  1736 CE
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435 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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436 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 900 BCE  0 CE
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437 Sultanate of Geledi Absent Inferred 1750 CE  1911 CE
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438 Kingdom of Kaffa Absent Inferred 1390 CE  1897 CE
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439 Kaabu Unknown Suspected 1500 CE  1867 CE
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440 Oyo Unknown Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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441 Early United Mexican States Present Confident 1810 CE  1920 CE
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442 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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443 Bagan Uncoded Undecided 1044 CE  1287 CE
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444 Banu Ghaniya Present Inferred 1126 CE  1227 CE
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445 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Present Confident 1310 CE  1526 CE
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446 Lombard Kingdom Present Confident 568 CE  774 CE
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447 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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448 Antebellum US Present Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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449 England Tudor-Stuart Present Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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450 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
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451 Anglo-Saxon England II Present Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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452 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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453 Khwarezmid Empire Present Confident 1157 CE  1231 CE
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454 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Present Confident 1454 CE  1648 CE
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455 Armenian Kingdom Present Confident 188 BCE  6 CE
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456 Golden Horde Present Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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457 Saffarid Caliphate Present Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
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458 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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459 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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460 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Present Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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461 Anglo-Saxon England I Present Confident 410 CE  926 CE
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462 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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463 Hohokam Culture Unknown Suspected 300 CE  1500 CE
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464 Alaouite Dynasty I Present Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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465 Bulgaria - Middle Present Confident 865 CE  1018 CE
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466 Crimean Khanate Present Confident 1440 CE  1783 CE
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467 Idrisids Present Confident 789 CE  917 CE
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468 * Kamarupa Kingdom Present Inferred 350 CE  1130 CE
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469 Kangju Unknown Suspected 150 BCE  350 CE
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470 Kazan Khanate Present Inferred 1438 CE  1552 CE
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471 Kingdom of Georgia II Unknown Suspected 975 CE  1243 CE
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472 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Present Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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473 * Maitraka Dynasty Present Confident 470 CE  790 CE
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474 * Makuria Kingdom III Present Inferred 850 CE  1099 CE
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475 Malacca Sultanate Present Inferred 1270 CE  1415 CE
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476 Mauretania Uncoded Undecided 125 BCE  44 CE
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477 Novgorod Land Present Confident 880 CE  1240 CE
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478 Numidia Present Inferred 220 BCE  46 BCE
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479 Russian Principate Present Confident 1133 CE  1240 CE
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480 Southern Qi State Present Confident 479 CE  502 CE
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481 Tahert Present Confident 761 CE  909 CE
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482 Xixia Present Inferred 1032 CE  1227 CE
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483 Yueban Unknown Suspected 350 CE  450 CE
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484 Longshan Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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485 Zirids Present Confident 973 CE  1148 CE
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486 Yangshao Unknown Suspected 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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487 Qatabanian Commonwealth Absent Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
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488 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity Present Inferred 476 CE  489 CE
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489 Monopalatial Crete Absent Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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490 Gupta Empire Present Confident 320 CE  550 CE
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491 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Unknown Confident 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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492 * British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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493 * Southern Song Present Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
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494 * Eastern Zhou Present Confident 475 BCE  256 BCE
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495 * Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1495 CE  1579 CE
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496 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Present Confident 1640 CE  1806 CE
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497 * Classic Tana Present Inferred 1100 CE  1498 CE
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498 * Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE  749 CE
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499 * Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE  749 CE
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500 * Early Tana 2 Present Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
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501 * Early Tana 2 Present Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
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502 * Axum II Present Inferred 350 CE  599 CE
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503 * Axum III Present Inferred 600 CE  800 CE
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504 * Chandela Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 950 CE  1308 CE
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505 * Chauhana Dynasty Present Confident 973 CE  1192 CE
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506 * Chaulukya Dynasty Present Confident 941 CE  1245 CE
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507 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Present Confident 740 BCE  489 BCE
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508 * Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Present Confident 488 BCE  223 BCE
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509 * Duchy of Aquitaine I Present Confident 602 CE  768 CE
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