Section: Social Complexity / Law
Variable: Formal Legal Code (All coded records)
Talking about Law, Formal legal code refers to legal code usually, but not always written down. If not written down, code it 'present' when a uniform legal system is established by oral transmission (e.g., officials are taught the rules, or the laws are announced in a public space). Provide a short description  
Formal Legal Code
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Roman Kingdom present Confident Uncertain 716 BCE 600 BCE
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2 Roman Kingdom absent Confident Uncertain 716 BCE 600 BCE
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3 Roman Kingdom present Inferred 600 BCE 509 BCE
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4 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident Disputed 488 CE 531 CE
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5 Sasanid Empire II present Confident Disputed 488 CE 531 CE
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6 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident Disputed 531 CE 642 CE
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7 Sasanid Empire II present Confident Disputed 531 CE 642 CE
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8 Bulgaria - Early absent Confident 681 CE 803 CE
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9 Bulgaria - Early absent Confident Uncertain 804 CE 814 CE
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10 Bulgaria - Early present Confident Uncertain 804 CE 814 CE
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11 Bulgaria - Early present Confident 815 CE 863 CE
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12 Ottoman Emirate absent Confident 1299 CE 1325 CE
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13 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1325 CE 1402 CE
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14 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1350 CE 1450 CE
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15 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1589 CE
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16 Malacca Sultanate unknown Suspected 1396 CE 1444 CE
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17 Malacca Sultanate present Inferred 1445 CE 1511 CE
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18 Late Mongols present Confident 1590 CE 1690 CE
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19 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1889 CE
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20 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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21 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1924 CE
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22 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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23 Sakha - Late present Confident 1890 CE 1900 CE
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24 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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25 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Inferred 1924 CE 1987 CE
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26 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period present Confident 740 BCE 489 BCE
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27 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period present Confident 488 BCE 223 BCE
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28 Crimean Khanate present Confident 1440 CE 1783 CE
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29 Duchy of Aquitaine I present Confident 602 CE 768 CE
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30 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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31 Early Tana 2 present Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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32 Idrisids present Confident 789 CE 917 CE
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33 Jayarid Khanate present Confident 1336 CE 1393 CE
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34 Kakatiya Dynasty present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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35 Kamarupa Kingdom present Inferred 350 CE 1130 CE
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36 Kangju unknown Suspected 150 BCE 350 CE
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37 Karkota Dynasty present Inferred 625 CE 1339 CE
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38 Kazan Khanate present Inferred 1438 CE 1552 CE
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39 Kingdom of Congo present Inferred 1491 CE 1568 CE
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40 Kingdom of Georgia II unknown Suspected 975 CE 1243 CE
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41 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties present Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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42 Later Qin Kingdom present Inferred 386 CE 417 CE
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43 Monopalatial Crete absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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44 Gupta Empire present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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45 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II unknown Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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46 Leon & Castille present Confident 1230 CE 1715 CE
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47 Maitraka Dynasty present Confident 470 CE 790 CE
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48 Makuria Kingdom I unknown Suspected 568 CE 618 CE
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49 Makuria Kingdom II present Inferred 619 CE 849 CE
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50 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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51 Makuria Kingdom III present Inferred 850 CE 1099 CE
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52 Malacca Sultanate present Inferred 1270 CE 1415 CE
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53 Maukhari Dynasty present Inferred 550 CE 605 CE
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54 Mauretania uncoded Undecided 125 BCE 44 CE
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55 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic absent Inferred 900 CE 1099 CE
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56 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic absent Inferred 1101 CE 1520 CE
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57 Novgorod Land present Confident 880 CE 1240 CE
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58 Numidia present Inferred 220 BCE 46 BCE
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59 Ottoman Empire Late Period present Confident 1873 CE 1920 CE
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60 Paramara Dynasty present Confident 974 CE 1235 CE
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61 Russian Principate present Confident 1133 CE 1240 CE
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62 Sharqi present Confident 1394 CE 1479 CE
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63 Songhai Empire absent Inferred 1376 CE 1493 CE
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64 Southern Qi State present Confident 479 CE 502 CE
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65 Sukhotai unknown Suspected 1238 CE 1419 CE
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66 Tahert present Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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67 Third Scythian Kingdom uncoded Undecided 429 BCE 225 BCE
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68 Tlemcen present Inferred 1235 CE 1554 CE
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69 Tuyuhun uncoded Undecided 300 CE 663 CE
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70 Wattasid present Inferred 1465 CE 1554 CE
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71 Xixia present Inferred 1032 CE 1227 CE
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72 Yueban unknown Suspected 350 CE 450 CE
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73 Zagwe uncoded Undecided 1137 CE 1269 CE
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74 Zirids present Confident 973 CE 1148 CE
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75 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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76 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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77 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I unknown Suspected 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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78 Wei Kingdom present Confident 220 CE 265 CE
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79 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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80 * Norman England present Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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81 * East Francia present Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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82 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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83 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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84 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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85 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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86 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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87 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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88 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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89 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Inferred 1335 CE 1521 CE
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90 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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91 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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92 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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93 Toltecs unknown Suspected 900 CE 1199 CE
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94 Icelandic Commonwealth present Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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95 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Inferred 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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96 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident Disputed 1714 CE 1848 CE
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97 Himyar II absent Confident Uncertain 378 CE 525 CE
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98 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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99 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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100 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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101 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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102 Tairona unknown Suspected 1050 CE 1524 CE
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103 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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104 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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105 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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106 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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107 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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108 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period unknown Suspected 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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109 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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110 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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111 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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112 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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113 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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114 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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115 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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116 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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117 Hmong - Late Qing absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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118 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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119 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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120 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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121 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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122 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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123 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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124 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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125 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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126 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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127 Oirats absent Inferred 1368 CE 1630 CE
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128 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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129 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty absent Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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130 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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131 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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132 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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133 Carolingian Empire I absent Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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134 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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135 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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136 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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137 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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138 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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139 Old Palace Crete absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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140 Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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141 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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142 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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143 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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144 Early Dynastic unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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145 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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146 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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147 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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148 Medang Kingdom present Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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149 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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150 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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151 Kampili Kingdom present Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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152 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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153 Kassite Babylonia present Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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154 Bazi Dynasty present Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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155 Dynasty of E present Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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156 Second Dynasty of Isin present Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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157 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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158 Elam II present Inferred 743 BCE 647 BCE
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159 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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160 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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161 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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162 Susa I absent Inferred 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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163 Andronovo absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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164 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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165 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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166 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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167 Jenne-jeno IV unknown Suspected 900 CE 1300 CE
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168 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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169 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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170 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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171 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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172 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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173 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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174 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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175 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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176 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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177 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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178 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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179 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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180 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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181 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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182 Western Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 582 CE 630 CE
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183 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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184 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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185 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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186 Phoenician Empire present Inferred 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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187 Bamana kingdom present Inferred 1712 CE 1861 CE
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188 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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189 Early Mongols present Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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190 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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191 Carolingian Empire II absent Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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192 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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193 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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194 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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195 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 650 CE 899 CE
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196 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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197 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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198 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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199 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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200 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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201 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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202 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic unknown Suspected 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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203 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic unknown Suspected 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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204 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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205 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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206 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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207 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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208 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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209 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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210 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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211 Timurid Empire unknown Suspected 1370 CE 1526 CE
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212 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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213 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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214 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Inferred 500 BCE 200 CE
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215 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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216 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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217 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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218 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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219 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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220 Egypt - Kushite Period unknown Suspected 747 BCE 656 BCE
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221 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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222 Late Cappadocia absent Inferred 330 BCE 16 CE
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223 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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224 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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225 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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226 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling unknown Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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227 Cahokia - Moorehead unknown Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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228 Early Illinois Confederation absent Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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229 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident Disputed 1714 CE 1848 CE
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230 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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231 Cahokia - Sand Prairie unknown Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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232 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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233 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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234 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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235 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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236 Erligang absent Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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237 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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238 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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239 French Kingdom - Late Capetian absent Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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240 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II unknown Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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241 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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242 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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243 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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244 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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245 Late Shang absent Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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246 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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247 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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248 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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249 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Inferred 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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250 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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251 Western Zhou unknown Suspected 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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252 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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253 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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254 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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255 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Inferred 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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256 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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257 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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258 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Inferred 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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259 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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260 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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261 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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262 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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263 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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264 Axum I present Inferred 149 BCE 349 CE
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265 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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266 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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267 Proto-French Kingdom absent Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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268 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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269 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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270 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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271 La Tene A-B1 absent Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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272 La Tene B2-C1 absent Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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273 La Tene C2-D absent Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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274 Ashanti Empire absent Inferred 1701 CE 1895 CE
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275 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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276 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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277 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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278 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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279 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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280 Mughal Empire present Inferred 1526 CE 1858 CE
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281 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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282 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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283 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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284 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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285 Yisrael present Confident Disputed 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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286 Yisrael absent Confident Disputed 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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287 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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288 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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289 Hoysala Kingdom present Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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290 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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291 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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292 Rashtrakuta Empire present Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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293 Vakataka Kingdom present Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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294 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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295 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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296 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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297 Akkadian Empire present Inferred 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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298 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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299 Isin-Larsa present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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300 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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301 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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302 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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303 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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304 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident Uncertain 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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305 Elam - Awan Dynasty I absent Confident Uncertain 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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306 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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307 Formative Period absent Inferred 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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308 Susiana A absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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309 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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310 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Inferred 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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311 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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312 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Inferred 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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313 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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314 Parthian Empire I unknown Suspected 247 BCE 40 CE
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315 Parthian Empire II unknown Suspected 41 CE 226 CE
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316 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Inferred 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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317 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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318 Sasanid Empire I present Confident Disputed 205 CE 487 CE
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319 Sasanid Empire I absent Confident Disputed 205 CE 487 CE
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320 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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321 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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322 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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323 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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324 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Inferred 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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325 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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326 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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327 Latium - Iron Age absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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328 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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329 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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330 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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331 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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332 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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333 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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334 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
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335 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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336 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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337 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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338 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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339 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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340 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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341 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1426 CE
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342 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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343 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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344 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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345 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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346 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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347 Funan I present Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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348 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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349 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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350 Mali Empire absent Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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351 Segou Kingdom absent Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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352 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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353 Khitan I absent Inferred 907 CE 1125 CE
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354 Mongol Empire absent Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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355 Rouran Khaganate absent Inferred 300 CE 555 CE
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356 Xianbei Confederation absent Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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357 Late Xiongnu present Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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358 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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359 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation present Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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360 Zungharian Empire present Inferred 1670 CE 1757 CE
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361 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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362 Middle Wagadu Empire present Inferred 700 CE 1077 CE
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363 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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364 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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365 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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366 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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367 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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368 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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369 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Inferred 500 CE 649 CE
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370 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1250 CE
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371 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II present Inferred 1250 CE 1400 CE
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372 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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373 Wari Empire absent Inferred 650 CE 999 CE
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374 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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375 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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376 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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377 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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378 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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379 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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380 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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381 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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382 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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383 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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384 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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385 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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386 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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387 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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388 Chagatai Khanate absent Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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389 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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390 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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391 Lysimachus Kingdom present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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392 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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393 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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394 Futa Jallon present Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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395 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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396 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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397 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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398 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident Disputed 1566 CE 1713 CE
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399 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident Disputed 1566 CE 1713 CE
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400 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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401 Himyar I present Confident Uncertain 270 CE 340 CE
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402 Himyar I absent Confident Uncertain 270 CE 340 CE
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403 Himyar II present Confident Uncertain 378 CE 525 CE
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404 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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405 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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406 Kingdom of Jimma present Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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407 Ajuran Sultanate present Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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408 Habr Yunis present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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409 Shoa Sultanate present Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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410 Majeerteen Sultanate present Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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411 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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412 Emirate of Harar present Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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413 Isaaq Sultanate present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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414 Sokoto Caliphate present Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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415 Kanem-Borno present Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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416 Imamate of Futa Toro present Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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417 Denyanke Kingdom present Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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418 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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419 Pandya Dynasty present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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420 Early Cholas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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421 Late Pallava Empire present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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422 Kalabhra Dynasty present Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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423 Adal Sultanate present Inferred 1375 CE 1543 CE
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424 Tunni Sultanate present Inferred 800 CE 1200 CE
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425 Harla Kingdom present Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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426 Ifat Sultanate present Inferred 1280 CE 1375 CE
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427 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ present Inferred 1601 CE 1835 CE
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428 Whydah present Inferred 1671 CE 1727 CE
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429 Aro present Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
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430 Igala present Inferred 1600 CE 1900 CE
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431 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì present Inferred 1043 CE 1911 CE
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432 Hausa bakwai present Inferred 900 CE 1808 CE
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433 Foys present Inferred 1600 CE 1892 CE
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434 Benin Empire present Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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435 Wukari Federation present Inferred 1820 CE 1899 CE
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436 Kingdom of Cayor present Inferred 1549 CE 1864 CE
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437 Kingdom of Jolof present Inferred 1549 CE 1865 CE
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438 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Inferred 1675 CE 1799 CE
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439 Early Pandyas present Inferred 300 BCE 300 CE
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440 Nayaks of Madurai present Inferred 1529 CE 1736 CE
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441 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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442 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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443 Sultanate of Geledi absent Inferred 1750 CE 1911 CE
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444 Kingdom of Kaffa absent Inferred 1390 CE 1897 CE
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445 Kaabu unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1867 CE
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446 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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447 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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448 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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449 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty present Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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450 Lombard Kingdom present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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451 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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452 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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453 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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454 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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455 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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456 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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457 Khwarezmid Empire present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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458 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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459 Armenian Kingdom present Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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460 Golden Horde present Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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461 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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462 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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463 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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464 Anglo-Saxon England I absent Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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465 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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466 Anglo-Saxon England I present Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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467 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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468 Hohokam Culture unknown Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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469 Alaouite Dynasty I present Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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470 Funj Sultanate present Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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471 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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472 Qatabanian Commonwealth absent Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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473 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity present Inferred 476 CE 489 CE
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474 Bengal Sultanate present Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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475 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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476 Qin Empire present Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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477 Southern Song present Confident 1127 CE 1279 CE
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478 Eastern Zhou present Confident 475 BCE 256 BCE
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479 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period present Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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480 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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481 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty present Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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482 Classic Tana present Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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483 Kievan Rus present Confident 880 CE 1242 CE
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484 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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485 Early Tana 2 present Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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486 Almoravids present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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487 Axum II present Inferred 350 CE 599 CE
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488 Axum III present Inferred 600 CE 800 CE
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489 Bagan uncoded Undecided 1044 CE 1287 CE
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490 Banu Ghaniya present Inferred 1126 CE 1227 CE
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491 Bulgaria - Middle present Confident 865 CE 1018 CE
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492 Chandela Kingdom uncoded Undecided 950 CE 1308 CE
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493 Chauhana Dynasty present Confident 973 CE 1192 CE
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494 Chaulukya Dynasty present Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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