Section: Social Complexity / Kinds of Written Documents
Variable: Practical Literature (All coded records)
Talking about Kinds of Written Documents, Practical literature refers to texts written with the aim of providing guidance on a certain topic, for example manuals on agriculture, warfare, or cooking. Letters do not count as practical literature.  
Practical Literature
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Inferred 250 CE 399 CE
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2 Rouran Khaganate absent Inferred 300 CE 499 CE
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3 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident Uncertain 399 CE 449 CE
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4 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident Uncertain 399 CE 449 CE
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5 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 450 CE 537 CE
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6 Rouran Khaganate present Inferred 500 CE 555 CE
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7 Bulgaria - Early present Inferred 681 CE 813 CE
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8 Bulgaria - Early present Confident 814 CE 864 CE
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9 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1100 CE
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10 Norman England absent Suspected 1066 CE 1112 CE
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11 Icelandic Commonwealth present Inferred 1101 CE 1262 CE
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12 * Norman England present Confident 1113 CE 1153 CE
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13 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1832 CE
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14 Buganda absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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15 Bito Dynasty absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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16 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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17 Nkore absent Confident 1750 CE 1859 CE
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18 Early Modern Sierra Leone present Confident 1833 CE 1896 CE
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19 Buganda present Confident 1860 CE 1894 CE
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20 Bito Dynasty unknown Suspected 1860 CE 1894 CE
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21 Nkore unknown Suspected 1860 CE 1901 CE
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22 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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23 Bagan present Inferred 1044 CE 1287 CE
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24 Banu Ghaniya present Inferred 1126 CE 1227 CE
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25 Bulgaria - Middle present Confident 865 CE 1018 CE
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26 Chauhana Dynasty present Confident 973 CE 1192 CE
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27 Chaulukya Dynasty present Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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28 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period present Inferred 740 BCE 489 BCE
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29 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period uncoded Undecided 488 BCE 223 BCE
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30 Crimean Khanate present Inferred 1440 CE 1783 CE
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31 Early Greater Coclé absent Confident 200 CE 700 CE
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32 Early Maravi absent Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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33 Early Nyoro absent Confident 900 CE 1449 CE
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34 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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35 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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36 Early Wagadu Empire absent Inferred 250 CE 700 CE
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37 Ghaznavid Empire present Confident 998 CE 1040 CE
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38 Idrisids present Confident 789 CE 917 CE
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39 Kakatiya Dynasty present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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40 Kangju unknown Suspected 150 BCE 350 CE
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41 Kazan Khanate present Confident 1438 CE 1552 CE
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42 Kingdom of Congo present Confident 1491 CE 1568 CE
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43 Kingdom of Georgia II present Inferred 975 CE 1243 CE
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44 La Mula-Sarigua absent Confident 1300 BCE 200 CE
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45 Lakhmid Kigdom present Inferred 400 CE 611 CE
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46 Late East Africa Iron Age absent Confident 800 CE 1150 CE
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47 Late Greater Coclé absent Confident 1000 CE 1515 CE
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48 Later Qin Kingdom present Inferred 386 CE 417 CE
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49 Later Yan Kingdom present Inferred 385 CE 409 CE
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50 Makuria Kingdom I present Inferred 568 CE 618 CE
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51 Makuria Kingdom II present Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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52 Makuria Kingdom III present Confident 850 CE 1099 CE
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53 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1396 CE 1511 CE
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54 Malacca Sultanate present Inferred 1270 CE 1415 CE
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55 Maravi Empire absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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56 Mauretania present Inferred 125 BCE 44 CE
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57 Middle Greater Coclé absent Confident 700 CE 1000 CE
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58 Monagrillo absent Confident 3000 BCE 1300 BCE
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59 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic absent Confident 900 CE 1099 CE
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60 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic absent Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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61 Northern Maravi Kingdom absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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62 Novgorod Land present Confident 880 CE 1240 CE
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63 Numidia present Inferred 220 BCE 46 BCE
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64 Ottoman Empire Late Period present Inferred 1873 CE 1920 CE
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65 Pre-Maravi absent Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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66 Russian Principate present Confident 1133 CE 1240 CE
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67 Songhai Empire present Inferred 1376 CE 1493 CE
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68 Southern Qi State present Confident 479 CE 502 CE
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69 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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70 Sukhotai present Confident 1238 CE 1419 CE
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71 Tahert present Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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72 Third Scythian Kingdom present Inferred 429 BCE 225 BCE
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73 Tlemcen present Inferred 1235 CE 1554 CE
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74 Tuyuhun present Inferred 300 CE 663 CE
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75 Viet Baiyu Kingdom present Inferred 332 BCE 109 BCE
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76 Wattasid present Inferred 1465 CE 1554 CE
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77 Xixia present Confident 1032 CE 1227 CE
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78 Yadava Dynasty present Confident 1190 CE 1318 CE
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79 Zagwe present Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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80 Zirids present Inferred 973 CE 1148 CE
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81 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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82 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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83 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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84 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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85 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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86 Archaic Crete absent Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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87 Hephthalites present Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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88 Tocharians present Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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89 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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90 Eastern Han Empire present Inferred 25 CE 220 CE
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91 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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92 Hmong - Late Qing absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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93 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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94 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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95 Tang Dynasty II present Inferred 763 CE 907 CE
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96 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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97 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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98 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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99 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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100 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Inferred 305 BCE 217 BCE
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101 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Inferred 217 BCE 30 BCE
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102 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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103 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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104 Carolingian Empire II unknown Suspected 840 CE 987 CE
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105 * East Francia present Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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106 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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107 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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108 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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109 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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110 Late Shang unknown Suspected 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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111 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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112 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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113 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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114 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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115 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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116 Egypt - Dynasty 0 unknown Suspected 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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117 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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118 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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119 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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120 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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121 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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122 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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123 Carolingian Empire I present Inferred 752 CE 840 CE
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124 Proto-Carolingian present Inferred 687 CE 751 CE
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125 Middle Merovingian present Inferred 543 CE 687 CE
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126 La Tene A-B1 absent Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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127 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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128 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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129 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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130 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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131 Geometric Crete absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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132 Monopalatial Crete absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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133 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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134 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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135 Old Palace Crete absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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136 Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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137 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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138 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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139 Canaan absent Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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140 Yisrael unknown Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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141 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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142 Deccan - Neolithic absent Inferred 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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143 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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144 Mughal Empire unknown Suspected 1526 CE 1858 CE
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145 Early Dynastic unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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146 Buyid Confederation unknown Suspected 932 CE 1062 CE
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147 Seleucids unknown Suspected 312 BCE 63 BCE
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148 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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149 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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150 Medang Kingdom unknown Suspected 732 CE 1019 CE
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151 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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152 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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153 Kampili Kingdom present Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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154 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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155 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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156 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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157 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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158 Dynasty of E absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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159 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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160 Uruk absent Inferred 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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161 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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162 Susiana B absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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163 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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164 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Inferred 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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165 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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166 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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167 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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168 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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169 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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170 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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171 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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172 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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173 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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174 Warring States Japan unknown Suspected 1467 CE 1568 CE
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175 Phoenician Empire unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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176 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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177 Latium - Bronze Age absent Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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178 Latium - Copper Age absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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179 Latium - Iron Age absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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180 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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181 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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182 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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183 Roman Kingdom present Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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184 Asuka unknown Suspected 538 CE 710 CE
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185 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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186 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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187 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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188 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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189 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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190 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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191 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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192 Andronovo absent Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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193 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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194 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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195 Eastern Turk Khaganate present Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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196 Khitan I present Inferred 907 CE 1125 CE
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197 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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198 Xianbei Confederation absent Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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199 Late Xiongnu unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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200 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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201 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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202 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period absent Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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203 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period unknown Suspected 854 CE 1193 CE
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204 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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205 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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206 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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207 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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208 Late Cappadocia present Inferred 330 BCE 16 CE
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209 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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210 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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211 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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212 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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213 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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214 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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215 Rum Sultanate present Inferred 1077 CE 1307 CE
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216 Tabal Kingdoms unknown Suspected 900 BCE 730 BCE
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217 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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218 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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219 Early Illinois Confederation unknown Suspected 1640 CE 1717 CE
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220 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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221 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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222 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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223 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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224 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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225 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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226 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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227 Aztec Empire absent Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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228 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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229 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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230 Toltecs absent Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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231 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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232 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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233 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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234 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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235 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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236 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II unknown Suspected 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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237 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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238 Sarazm absent Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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239 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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240 Lysimachus Kingdom present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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241 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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242 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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243 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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244 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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245 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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246 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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247 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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248 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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249 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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250 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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251 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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252 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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253 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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254 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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255 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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256 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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257 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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258 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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259 Erligang unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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260 Erlitou unknown Suspected 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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261 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Inferred 1895 CE 1941 CE
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262 Jin present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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263 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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264 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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265 Koktepe I absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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266 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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267 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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268 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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269 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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270 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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271 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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272 Egypt - Dynasty I present Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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273 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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274 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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275 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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276 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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277 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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278 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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279 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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280 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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281 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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282 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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283 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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284 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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285 Axum I present Inferred 149 BCE 349 CE
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286 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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287 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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288 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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289 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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290 Early Merovingian present Inferred 481 CE 543 CE
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291 La Tene B2-C1 absent Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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292 La Tene C2-D absent Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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293 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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294 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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295 Hellenistic Crete present Inferred 323 BCE 69 BCE
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296 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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297 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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298 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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299 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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300 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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301 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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302 Late A'chik unknown Suspected 1867 CE 1956 CE
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303 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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304 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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305 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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306 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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307 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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308 Magadha present Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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309 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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310 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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311 Vakataka Kingdom present Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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312 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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313 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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314 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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315 Kassite Babylonia present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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316 Bazi Dynasty present Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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317 Second Dynasty of Isin present Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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318 Isin-Larsa present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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319 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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320 Achaemenid Empire present Inferred 550 BCE 331 BCE
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321 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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322 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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323 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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324 Elymais II present Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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325 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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326 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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327 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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328 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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329 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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330 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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331 Elam III present Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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332 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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333 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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334 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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335 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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336 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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337 Sasanid Empire I present Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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338 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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339 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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340 Elam - Shimashki Period present Inferred 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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341 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Inferred 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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342 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Inferred 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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343 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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344 Susa II present Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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345 Susa III present Inferred 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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346 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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347 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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348 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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349 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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350 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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351 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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352 Japan - Late Jomon absent Inferred 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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353 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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354 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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355 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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356 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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357 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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358 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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359 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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360 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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361 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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362 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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363 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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364 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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365 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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366 Segou Kingdom absent Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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367 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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368 Late Mongols present Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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369 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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370 Second Turk Khaganate present Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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371 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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372 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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373 Later Wagadu Empire present Inferred 1078 CE 1203 CE
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374 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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375 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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376 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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377 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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378 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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379 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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380 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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381 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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382 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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383 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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384 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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385 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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386 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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387 Kingdom of Norway II present Inferred 1262 CE 1396 CE
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388 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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389 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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390 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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391 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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392 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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393 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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394 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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395 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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396 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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397 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I unknown Suspected 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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398 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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399 Ayutthaya present Inferred 1593 CE 1767 CE
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400 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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401 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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402 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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403 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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404 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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405 Hatti - Old Kingdom unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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406 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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407 Ottoman Emirate present Inferred 1299 CE 1402 CE
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408 Foys absent Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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409 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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410 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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411 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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412 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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413 Ancient Khwarazm absent Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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414 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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415 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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416 Sui Dynasty present Inferred 581 CE 618 CE
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417 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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418 Qatabanian Commonwealth absent Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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419 Sabaean Commonwealth absent Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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420 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan absent Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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421 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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422 Toro absent Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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423 Futa Jallon present Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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424 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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425 Proto-Yoruba absent Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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426 Classical Ife absent Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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427 Late Formative Yoruba absent Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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428 Allada absent Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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429 Oyo absent Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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430 Proto-Yoruboid absent Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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431 Kanem-Borno present Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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432 Buganda absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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433 Karagwe absent Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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434 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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435 Nkore absent Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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436 Ndorwa absent Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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437 Burundi absent Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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438 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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439 Mubari absent Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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440 Gisaka absent Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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441 Fipa absent Confident 1600 CE 1890 CE
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442 Bugesera absent Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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443 Buhaya absent Confident 1700 CE 1890 CE
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444 Early Cholas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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445 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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446 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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447 Hausa bakwai present Inferred 900 CE 1808 CE
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448 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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449 Mane absent Inferred 1550 CE 1650 CE
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450 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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451 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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452 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone absent Inferred 600 CE 1400 CE
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453 Sape absent Inferred 1400 CE 1550 CE
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454 Whydah absent Inferred 1671 CE 1727 CE
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455 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì absent Inferred 1043 CE 1911 CE
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456 Benin Empire absent Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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457 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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458 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty present Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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459 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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460 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase absent Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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461 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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462 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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463 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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464 Khwarezmid Empire present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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465 Hohokam Culture absent Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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466 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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467 Golden Horde present Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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468 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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469 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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470 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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471 Soviet Union present Confident 1918 CE 1991 CE
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472 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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473 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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474 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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475 Qin Empire present Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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476 Southern Song present Inferred 1127 CE 1279 CE
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477 Eastern Zhou uncoded Undecided 475 BCE 256 BCE
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478 Macedonian Empire present Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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479 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period present Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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480 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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481 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty absent Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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482 Classic Tana unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1498 CE
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483 Kievan Rus present Confident 880 CE 1242 CE
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484 Cwezi Dynasty absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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485 Pre-Maravi absent Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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486 Early Maravi absent Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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487 Northern Maravi Kingdom absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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488 Maravi Empire absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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489 Late East Africa Iron Age absent Confident 800 CE 1150 CE
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490 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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491 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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492 Avar Khaganate present Inferred 586 CE 822 CE
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493 Axum II present Inferred 350 CE 599 CE
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494 Axum III present Inferred 600 CE 800 CE
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