Section: Political and Cultural Relations
Variable: Polity Succeeding Entity (All coded records)
This code is based on the core region of the current polity (not the NGA region). E.g. Achaemenid Empire's core region was Persia, where they were preceded by the Median Empire.  
Polity Succeeding Entity
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Freetown British Empire Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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2 Funj Sultanate Khedivate of Egypt Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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3 Kingdom of Kaffa Ethiopian Empire Confident 1390 CE 1897 CE
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4 Mane Sape-Mane Confident 1550 CE 1650 CE
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5 Kingdom of Gumma Ethiopian Empire Confident 1800 CE 1897 CE
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6 West Burkina Faso Yellow I West Burkina Faso Yello II Confident 100 CE 500 CE
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7 Kanem Bornu Empire Confident 800 CE 1379 CE
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8 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone Sape Confederacy Confident 600 CE 1400 CE
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9 West Burkina Faso Red II and III West Burkina Faso Red IV Confident 1100 CE 1400 CE
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10 Early Modern Sierra Leone British Empire Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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11 Kaabu Imamate of Futa Jallon Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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12 West Burkina Faso Red I West Burkina Faso Red II Confident 701 CE 1100 CE
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13 Mossi French Empire Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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14 Sape Mane Confident 1400 CE 1550 CE
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15 Emirate of Harar Khedivate of Egypt Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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16 Early Sultanate of Aussa Italian East Africa Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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17 Durrani Empire Barkzai Dynasty Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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18 Hephthalites First Turk Khaganate Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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19 Kidarite Kingdom Hephthalite Empire Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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20 Toutswe Mapungubwe Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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21 Western Turk Khaganate Sogdiana - City-States Period Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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22 Great Zimbabwe Torwa-Rozvi Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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23 Pandya Empire InDehl* Confident 1216 CE 1323 CE
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24 Anurādhapura IV Polonnaruva Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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25 Polonnaruwa Dambadeniya Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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26 La Tene B2-C1 La Tene C2-D Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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27 La Tene C2-D Late Roman Republic Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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28 French Kingdom - Early Valois French Kingdom - Late Valois Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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29 Anurādhapura III Anurādhapura IV Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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30 Dutch Empire Napoleonic France Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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31 Anurādhapura I Anurādhapura II Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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32 Jaffna es_habsburg_emp Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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33 Anurādhapura II Anurādhapura III Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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34 Classical Angkor Late Angkor Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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35 Early Angkor Classical Angkor Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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36 Kingdom of Jimma Ethiopian Empire Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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37 Adal Sultanate Ajuran Sultanate Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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38 Ajuran Sultanate Gobroon Dynasty (Sultanate of Geledi) Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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39 Habr Yunis British Somaliland Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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40 Kingdom of Gomma Ethiopian Empire Confident 1780 CE 1886 CE
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41 Sultanate of Geledi Italian Somaliland Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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42 Elam II Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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43 Elam III Achaemenid Empire Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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44 Parthian Empire I Parthian Empire II Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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45 Shoa Sultanate Ifat Sulanate Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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46 Ifat Sultanate Adal Sultanate Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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47 Medri Bahri Italian Empire Confident 1310 CE 1889 CE
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48 Majeerteen Sultanate Italian Somaliland Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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49 Isaaq Sultanate British Somaliland Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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50 Proto-Yoruba Late Formative Yoruba Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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51 Classical Ife Postclassic Ife Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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52 Late Formative Yoruba Classical Ife Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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53 Kwararafa Wukari Federation Confident 596 CE 1820 CE
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54 Allada Dahomey Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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55 Uigur Khaganate Khitan Empire Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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56 Xianbei Confederation Rouran Khaganate Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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57 Early Xiongnu Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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58 Igodomingodo Benin Empire Confident 900 CE 1450 CE
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59 Buganda British Empire Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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60 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Ibadan Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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61 Oyo Nupe Kingdom Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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62 Sokoto Caliphate British Empire Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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63 Late Angkor Khmer Kingdom Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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64 Andronovo Yaz I Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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65 Jenne-jeno I Jenne-jeno II Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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66 Jenne-jeno II Jenne-jeno III Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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67 Igala British Empire Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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68 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì British Empire Confident 1043 CE 1911 CE
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69 Hausa bakwai Sokoto Caliphate Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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70 Kanem-Borno British Empire Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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71 Longshan Erlitou Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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72 Foys French Dahomey Confident 1715 CE 1894 CE
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73 Toro British Empire Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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74 Benin Empire Niger Coast Protectorate Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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75 Wukari Federation British Empire Confident 1820 CE 1899 CE
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76 Kingdom of Cayor French Empire Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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77 Jenne-jeno III Jenne-Jeno IV Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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78 Jenne-jeno IV Sosso Kingdom Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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79 Mali Empire Mande States Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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80 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Saadi Dynasty Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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81 Eastern Turk Khaganate Tang Dynasty Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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82 Khitan I Early Mongols Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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83 Kingdom of Baol French Empire Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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84 Kingdom of Sine French Empire Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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85 Kingdom of Waalo French Empire Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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86 Jolof Empire Jolof Kingdom Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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87 Imamate of Futa Toro French Empire Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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88 Denyanke Kingdom Imamate of Futa Toro Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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89 Buganda Classical Buganda Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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90 Nkore Classical Nkore Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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91 Burundi German Empire Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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92 Gisaka Early Niynginya Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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93 Fipa German Empire Confident 1600 CE 1890 CE
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94 Bugesera Early Niynginya Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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95 Nkore British Empire Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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96 Buhaya German Empire Confident 1700 CE 1890 CE
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97 Pandya Dynasty Chola Empire Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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98 Late Mongols Zungharian Empire Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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99 Elam - Shimashki Period Elam - Early Sukkalmah Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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100 Susa I Susa II Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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101 Early Cholas Kalabhra Dynasty Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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102 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Second British Empire Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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103 Early Pandyas Kalabhra Dynasty Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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104 Carnatic Sultanate Second British Empire Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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105 Late Pallava Empire Chola Empire Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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106 Kalabhra Dynasty Pandyas Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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107 Western Jin Northern Wei Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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108 Erligang Late Shang Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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109 Hmong - Late Qing Hmong - Early Chinese Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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110 Jin Dynasty Great Yuan Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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111 Northern Song Later Jin Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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112 Northern Wei Western Wei Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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113 Early Qing Late Qing Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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114 Late Qing Republic of China Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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115 Sui Dynasty Early Tang Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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116 Early Wei Dynasty Imperial Qin Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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117 Western Han Empire Wang Mang interregnum Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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118 Yangshao Longshan Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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119 Great Yuan China - Early Ming Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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120 Neguanje CoTairo Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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121 Tairona Spanish Empire Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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122 Badarian Naqada I Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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123 Egypt - Dynasty I Egypt - Dynasty II Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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124 Egypt - Dynasty II Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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125 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Achaemenid Empire Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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126 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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127 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Ottoman Empire II Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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128 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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129 Naqada I Naqada II Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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130 Naqada II Egypt - Dynasty 0 Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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131 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Egypt - Dynasty I Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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132 Tang Dynasty I Later Tang Dynasty Confident Expert 617 CE 763 CE
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133 Ayyubid Sultanate Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Confident Expert 1171 CE 1250 CE
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134 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Confident Expert 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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135 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Ramesside period Confident Expert 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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136 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Ptolemaic Kingdom II Confident Expert 305 BCE 217 BCE
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137 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Confident Expert 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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138 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Egypt - Period of the Regions Confident Expert 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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139 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Roman Empire - Principate Confident Expert 217 BCE 30 BCE
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140 Egypt - Saite Period Achaemenid Empire Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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141 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Fatimid Caliphate Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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142 Spanish Empire I House of Bourbon-Spain Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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143 Axum I EtAksm2 Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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144 Atlantic Complex Hallstatt A-B1 Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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145 Beaker Culture Atlantic Complex Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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146 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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147 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Revolutionary Republic Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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148 Proto-French Kingdom French Kingdom - Late Capetian Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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149 French Kingdom - Late Capetian French Kingdom - Early Valois Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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150 Carolingian Empire I Carolingian Empire II Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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151 Carolingian Empire II Proto-French Kingdom Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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152 Hallstatt A-B1 Hallstatt B Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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153 Hallstatt B2-3 Hallstatt C Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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154 Hallstatt C Hallstatt D Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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155 Hallstatt D La Tene A-B1 Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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156 Early Merovingian Middle Merovingian Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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157 Proto-Carolingian Carolingian Empire I Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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158 Middle Merovingian Proto-Carolingian Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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159 La Tene A-B1 La Tene B2-C1 Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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160 Jin Zhao Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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161 Jin Wei Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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162 Jin Qin Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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163 Late Shang Western Zhou Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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164 Western Zhou Zhou Kingdom Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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165 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Egypt - Kushite Period Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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166 French Kingdom - Late Valois French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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167 Final Postpalatial Crete Geometric Crete Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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168 Monopalatial Crete Final Palatial Crete Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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169 Kalingga Kingdom Medang Kingdom Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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170 Kediri Kingdom Singhasari Kingdom Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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171 Majapahit Kingdom Demak Sultanate Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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172 Deccan - Iron Age Mauryan Empire Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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173 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Satavahana Empire Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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174 Hoysala Kingdom Vijayanagara Empire Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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175 Kampili Kingdom Vijayanagara Empire Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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176 Magadha - Maurya Empire Shunga Empire Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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177 Rashtrakuta Empire Chalukyas of Kalyani Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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178 Vijayanagara Empire Mughal Empire Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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179 Abbasid Caliphate I Buyid Confederation Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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180 Abbasid Caliphate II Il-khanate Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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181 Akkadian Empire Gutian Dynasty Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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182 Amorite Babylonia Sealand Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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183 Kassite Babylonia Middle Elamite Kingdom Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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184 Dynasty of E IqNAssr Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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185 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Confident Expert 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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186 British Empire II British Empire - Victorian Period Confident Expert 1850 CE 1968 CE
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187 Archaic Crete Classical Crete Confident Expert 710 BCE 500 BCE
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188 Classical Crete Hellenistic Crete Confident Expert 500 BCE 323 BCE
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189 Geometric Crete Archaic Crete Confident Expert 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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190 Hellenistic Crete Roman Republic Confident Expert 323 BCE 69 BCE
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191 Neolithic Crete Prepalatial Crete Confident Expert 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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192 New Palace Crete Monopalatial Crete Confident Expert 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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193 Old Palace Crete Neopalatial Crete Confident Expert 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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194 Postpalatial Crete Final Postpalatial Crete Confident Expert 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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195 Prepalatial Crete Protopalatial Crete Confident Expert 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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196 Hawaii I Hawaii II Confident Expert 1000 CE 1200 CE
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197 Canaan Ancient Phoenicia Confident Expert 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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198 Yisrael Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident Expert 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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199 Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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200 Second Dynasty of Isin Second Sealand Dynasty Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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201 Isin-Larsa IqBabAm Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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202 Neo-Babylonian Empire IrAchae Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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203 Ur - Dynasty III Isin Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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204 Uruk Early Dynastic Sumer Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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205 Achaemenid Empire Macedonian Empire Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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206 Ak Koyunlu Safavid Empire Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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207 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Susiana A Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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208 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Akkadian Empire Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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209 Elam - Crisis Period Elam - Dark Age Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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210 Formative Period Archaic Period Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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211 Susiana A Susiana B Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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212 Susiana B Susiana - Early Ubaid Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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213 Susiana - Late Ubaid Susa I Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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214 Susiana - Early Ubaid Susiana - Late Ubaid Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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215 Elam - Kidinuid Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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216 Elam - Igihalkid Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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217 Elam - Shutrukid Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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218 Elam I Elam - Neo-Elamite II Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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219 Iban - Pre-Brooke Brooke Raj Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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220 Iban - Pre-Brooke White Rajahs Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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221 Java - Buni Culture Kalingga Kingdom Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
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222 Chalukyas of Badami Rashtrakuta Empire Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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223 Kadamba Empire Chalukyas of Badami Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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224 Mughal Empire Durrani Empire Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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225 Buyid Confederation Seljuk Empire Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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226 Parthian Empire II Sassanid Empire I Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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227 Pre-Ceramic Period Formative Period Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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228 Sasanid Empire I Sassanid Empire II Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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229 Sasanid Empire II Rashidun Caliphate Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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230 Seleucids Parthian Empire I Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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231 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Elam - Late Sukkalmah Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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232 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Elam - Kidinuid Period Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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233 Susa II Susa III Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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234 Susa III Elam - Awan Dynasty I Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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235 Ostrogothic Kingdom East Roman Empire Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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236 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Papal State I Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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237 Exarchate of Ravenna Republic of St Peter Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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238 Early Roman Republic Middle Roman Republic Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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239 Middle Roman Republic Late Roman Republic Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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240 Roman Kingdom Early Roman Republic Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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241 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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242 Republic of Venice III Venetian Republic Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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243 Ashikaga Shogunate Japan - Sengoku Jidai Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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244 Asuka Kansai - Nara Period Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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245 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Tokugawa Shogunate Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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246 Japan - Early Jomon Japan - Middle Jomon Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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247 Japan - Final Jomon Kansai - Yayoi Period Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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248 Kansai - Kofun Period Kansai - Asuka Period Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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249 Nara Kingdom Kansai - Heian Period Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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250 Tokugawa Shogunate Japan - Meiji Restoration Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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251 Kansai - Yayoi Period Kansai - Kofun Period Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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252 Ubaid Uruk culture Confident Expert 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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253 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Papal States - Medieval Period II Confident Expert 1527 CE 1648 CE
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254 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Napoleonic Empire Confident Expert 1648 CE 1809 CE
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255 Papal States - Renaissance Period Papal States - Medieval Period I Confident Expert 1378 CE 1527 CE
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256 Late Roman Republic Roman Empire - Principate Confident Expert 133 BCE 31 BCE
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257 Roman Empire - Principate Roman Empire - Dominate Confident Expert 31 BCE 284 CE
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258 Latium - Iron Age Roman Kingdom Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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259 Republic of St Peter I Rome - Republic of St Peter II Confident 752 CE 904 CE
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260 Heian Kamakura Shogunate Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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261 Japan - Incipient Jomon Japan - Initial Jomon Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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262 Japan - Initial Jomon Early Jomon Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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263 Japan - Middle Jomon Japan - Late Jomon Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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264 Japan - Late Jomon Japan - Final Jomon Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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265 Kara-Khanids Khwarezmid Empire Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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266 Funan I Funan II Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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267 Saadi Sultanate Alaouite Dynasty Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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268 Segou Kingdom Bamana Empire Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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269 Late Xiongnu Xianbei Confederation Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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270 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation MnXngnL Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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271 Zungharian Empire China - Early Qing Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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272 Early Monte Alban I MxAlb1L Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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273 Monte Alban Late I MxAlb2* Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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274 Monte Alban II MxAlb3A Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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275 Monte Alban III MxAlb3B Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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276 Oaxaca - Rosario MxAlb1E Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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277 Oaxaca - San Jose MxRosar Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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278 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas MxSanGu Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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279 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II PeWari* Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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280 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I PeCuzL2 Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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281 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II PeInca* Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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282 Cuzco - Late Formative PeCuzE1 Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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283 Indo-Greek Kingdom Parthian Empire I Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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284 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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285 Sind - Samma Dynasty Mughal Empire Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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286 Egypt - Kushite Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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287 Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate I Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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288 Sarazm Andronovo Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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289 Fatimid Caliphate Ayyubid Sultanate Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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290 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Konya Plain - Middle Bronze Age Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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291