# | Polity | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | Edit | Desc |
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1 | Freetown | British Empire | Confident | 1787 CE 1808 CE | ||
"Britain established formal colonial control of Freetown in 1808, a year following the enactment of the Abolition Act (1807) proscribing the Atlantic slave trade for British citizens."
[1]
[1]: (Cole 2021) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/WBFJ8QU5/collection. |
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2 | Funj Sultanate | Khedivate of Egypt | Confident | 1504 CE 1820 CE | ||
“The Funj kingdom was finally brought to an end by the Egypitian conquest of 1820-21.” .”
[1]
[1]: (Lapidus 2002, 432) Lapidus, Ira M. 2002. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/QW9XHCIW/collection |
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3 | Kingdom of Kaffa | Ethiopian Empire | Confident | 1390 CE 1897 CE | ||
“Until 1897 the Kafa had their own kingdom with a monarch and councilors of state. During the expansion period of Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913) Kafa lost its sovereignty.”
[1]
[1]: (Orent 1970, 263) Orent, Amnon. 1970. ‘Refocusing on the History of Kafa Prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes’. African Historical Studies. Vol. 3:2. Pp 263-293. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/2A389XGK/collection |
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4 | Mane | Sape-Mane | Confident | 1550 CE 1650 CE | ||
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5 | Kingdom of Gumma | Ethiopian Empire | Confident | 1800 CE 1897 CE | ||
“Shortly before the conquest of Menelik these states headed by Guma began to raid the pagan states of Leqa Horda, Leqa Billo, Nole Kabba, and Hanna Gafare, who leagued together as ‘the Four Pagans’ (arfa Oromata) which caused the other coalition to distinguish itself by the title of ‘the Four Muslims’ (arfa naggadota). All these small Muslim and pagan kingdoms were conquered by Menelik between 1882 and 1897 […]”
[1]
[1]: (Trimingham 2013, 200) Trimingham, Spencer. 2013. Islam in Ethiopia. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/search/Trimingham/titleCreatorYear/items/RB7C87QZ/item-list |
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6 | West Burkina Faso Yellow I | West Burkina Faso Yello II | Confident | 100 CE 500 CE | ||
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7 | Kanem | Bornu Empire | Confident | 800 CE 1379 CE | ||
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8 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Sape Confederacy | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | ||
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9 | West Burkina Faso Red II and III | West Burkina Faso Red IV | Confident | 1100 CE 1400 CE | ||
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10 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | British Empire | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | ||
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11 | Kaabu | Imamate of Futa Jallon | Confident | 1500 CE 1867 CE | ||
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12 | West Burkina Faso Red I | West Burkina Faso Red II | Confident | 701 CE 1100 CE | ||
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13 | Mossi | French Empire | Confident | 1100 CE 1897 CE | ||
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14 | Sape | Mane | Confident | 1400 CE 1550 CE | ||
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15 | Emirate of Harar | Khedivate of Egypt | Confident | 1650 CE 1875 CE | ||
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16 | Early Sultanate of Aussa | Italian East Africa | Confident | 1734 CE 1895 CE | ||
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17 | Durrani Empire | Barkzai Dynasty | Confident | 1747 CE 1826 CE | ||
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18 | Hephthalites | First Turk Khaganate | Confident | 408 CE 561 CE | ||
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19 | Kidarite Kingdom | Hephthalite Empire | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | ||
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20 | Toutswe | Mapungubwe | Confident | 700 CE 1250 CE | ||
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21 | Western Turk Khaganate | Sogdiana - City-States Period | Confident | 582 CE 630 CE | ||
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22 | Great Zimbabwe | Torwa-Rozvi | Confident | 1270 CE 1550 CE | ||
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23 | Pandya Empire | InDehl* | Confident | 1216 CE 1323 CE | ||
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24 | Anurādhapura IV | Polonnaruva | Confident | 614 CE 1017 CE | ||
“Thus the adoption of Polonnaruva as the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom by four kings of the period between the seventh and tenth centuries, and the final abandonment of Anurādhapura in its favour, were determined as much by considerations of economic advantage as by strategic and military factors.”
[1]
[1]: (De Silva 1981, 31) De Silva, K.M. 1981. A History of Sri Lanka. London: C. Hurst & Company, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/4R6DQVHZ/collection |
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25 | Polonnaruwa | Dambadeniya | Confident | 1070 CE 1255 CE | ||
“Polonnaruva was abandoned after Māgha’s rule, and the next three kings ruled from Dambadeṇiya. One ruler made Yāpahuva his royal residence. There were both rock fortresses; so was Kuruṇägala, another site of royal power in this quest for safety against invasion from South India and the threat from the north. The last occasion when Polonnaruva served as the capital city was in the reign of Parākramabāhu III (1287–93), but this only illustrated the perilous position to which Sinhalese power was reduced: he ruled at Polonnaruva because of his subservience to the Pāṇḍayas.”
[1]
[1]: (De Silva 1981, 82) De Silva, K.M. 1981. A History of Sri Lanka. London: C. Hurst & Company, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/7F5SEVNA/items/4R6DQVHZ/collection |
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26 | La Tene B2-C1 | La Tene C2-D | Confident | 325 BCE 175 BCE | ||
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27 | La Tene C2-D | Late Roman Republic | Confident | 175 BCE 27 BCE | ||
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28 | French Kingdom - Early Valois | French Kingdom - Late Valois | Confident | 1328 CE 1450 CE | ||
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29 | Anurādhapura III | Anurādhapura IV | Confident | 428 CE 614 CE | ||
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30 | Dutch Empire | Napoleonic France | Confident | 1648 CE 1795 CE | ||
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31 | Anurādhapura I | Anurādhapura II | Confident | 300 BCE 70 CE | ||
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32 | Jaffna | es_habsburg_emp | Confident | 1310 CE 1591 CE | ||
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33 | Anurādhapura II | Anurādhapura III | Confident | 70 CE 428 CE | ||
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34 | Classical Angkor | Late Angkor | Confident | 1100 CE 1220 CE | ||
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35 | Early Angkor | Classical Angkor | Confident | 802 CE 1100 CE | ||
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36 | Kingdom of Jimma | Ethiopian Empire | Confident | 1790 CE 1932 CE | ||
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37 | Adal Sultanate | Ajuran Sultanate | Confident | 1375 CE 1543 CE | ||
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38 | Ajuran Sultanate | Gobroon Dynasty (Sultanate of Geledi) | Confident | 1250 CE 1700 CE | ||
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39 | Habr Yunis | British Somaliland | Confident | 1300 CE 1886 CE | ||
“This statement demonstrated [that the United Kingdom] did not regard the tribes of Somaliland, with which it had concluded the Agreements in 1886, as sovereign, or even as part-sovereign, entities which could be recognised as persons in international law but that it considered them as no more than subjects of the British Crown.”
[1]
[1]: (Albaharna et. al. 1986, 88) Albaharna, Husain M. 1986. The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States: A Study of Their Treaty Relations and Their International Problems. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/G6NP7HE4/collection |
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40 | Kingdom of Gomma | Ethiopian Empire | Confident | 1780 CE 1886 CE | ||
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41 | Sultanate of Geledi | Italian Somaliland | Confident | 1750 CE 1911 CE | ||
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42 | Elam II | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Confident | 743 BCE 647 BCE | ||
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43 | Elam III | Achaemenid Empire | Confident | 612 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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44 | Parthian Empire I | Parthian Empire II | Confident | 247 BCE 40 CE | ||
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45 | Shoa Sultanate | Ifat Sulanate | Confident | 1108 CE 1285 CE | ||
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46 | Ifat Sultanate | Adal Sultanate | Confident | 1280 CE 1375 CE | ||
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47 | Medri Bahri | Italian Empire | Confident | 1310 CE 1889 CE | ||
“In 1885, Italy took possession of the Eritrean coast with the encouragement of Great Britain, which was interested in Italian collaboration in its fight against the Mahdi of the Sudan. The Eritrean resistance collapsed only after a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation had been concluded in 1889 between the King of Italy and Emperor Menelik of Showa, the predecessor of Emperor Halie Selassie.”
[1]
[1]: (Cervenka 1977, 38) Cervenka, Zdenek. 1977. ‘Eritrea: Struggle for Self-Determination or Succession?’. Africa Spectrum. Vol 12:1. Pp 37-48. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/collections/GWWIKDDM/items/A5UBT4ZQ/collection |
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48 | Majeerteen Sultanate | Italian Somaliland | Confident | 1750 CE 1926 CE | ||
“Ultimately, it was the Italians who outmanoeuvred their competitors and systematically wrapped up the entire Majerteen territories into what became the Italian Somaliland.”
[1]
[1]: (Njoku 2013, 42) Njoku, Raphael C. 2013. The History of Somalia. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/U9FHBPZF/library |
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49 | Isaaq Sultanate | British Somaliland | Confident | 1300 CE 1886 CE | ||
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50 | Proto-Yoruba | Late Formative Yoruba | Confident | 301 CE 649 CE | ||
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51 | Classical Ife | Postclassic Ife | Confident | 1000 CE 1400 CE | ||
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52 | Late Formative Yoruba | Classical Ife | Confident | 650 CE 1049 CE | ||
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53 | Kwararafa | Wukari Federation | Confident | 596 CE 1820 CE | ||
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54 | Allada | Dahomey | Confident | 1100 CE 1724 CE | ||
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55 | Uigur Khaganate | Khitan Empire | Confident | 745 CE 840 CE | ||
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56 | Xianbei Confederation | Rouran Khaganate | Confident | 100 CE 250 CE | ||
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57 | Early Xiongnu | Xiongnu Imperial Confederation | Confident | 1400 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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58 | Igodomingodo | Benin Empire | Confident | 900 CE 1450 CE | ||
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59 | Buganda | British Empire | Confident | 1700 CE 1894 CE | ||
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60 | Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ | Ibadan | Confident | 1601 CE 1835 CE | ||
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61 | Oyo | Nupe Kingdom | Confident | 1300 CE 1535 CE | ||
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62 | Sokoto Caliphate | British Empire | Confident | 1804 CE 1904 CE | ||
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63 | Late Angkor | Khmer Kingdom | Confident | 1220 CE 1432 CE | ||
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64 | Andronovo | Yaz I | Confident | 1800 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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65 | Jenne-jeno I | Jenne-jeno II | Confident | 250 BCE 49 CE | ||
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66 | Jenne-jeno II | Jenne-jeno III | Confident | 50 CE 399 CE | ||
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67 | Igala | British Empire | Confident | 1600 CE 1900 CE | ||
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68 | Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì | British Empire | Confident | 1043 CE 1911 CE | ||
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69 | Hausa bakwai | Sokoto Caliphate | Confident | 900 CE 1808 CE | ||
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70 | Kanem-Borno | British Empire | Confident | 1380 CE 1893 CE | ||
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71 | Longshan | Erlitou | Confident | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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72 | Foys | French Dahomey | Confident | 1600 CE 1892 CE | ||
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73 | Toro | British Empire | Confident | 1830 CE 1896 CE | ||
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74 | Benin Empire | Niger Coast Protectorate | Confident | 1140 CE 1897 CE | ||
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75 | Wukari Federation | British Empire | Confident | 1820 CE 1899 CE | ||
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76 | Kingdom of Cayor | French Empire | Confident | 1549 CE 1864 CE | ||
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77 | Jenne-jeno III | Jenne-Jeno IV | Confident | 400 CE 899 CE | ||
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78 | Jenne-jeno IV | Sosso Kingdom | Confident | 900 CE 1300 CE | ||
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79 | Mali Empire | Mande States | Confident | 1230 CE 1410 CE | ||
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80 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | Saadi Dynasty | Confident | 1493 CE 1591 CE | ||
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81 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | Tang Dynasty | Confident | 583 CE 630 CE | ||
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82 | Khitan I | Early Mongols | Confident | 907 CE 1125 CE | ||
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83 | Kingdom of Baol | French Empire | Confident | 1550 CE 1890 CE | ||
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84 | Kingdom of Sine | French Empire | Confident | 1350 CE 1887 CE | ||
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85 | Kingdom of Waalo | French Empire | Confident | 1287 CE 1855 CE | ||
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86 | Jolof Empire | Jolof Kingdom | Confident | 1360 CE 1549 CE | ||
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87 | Imamate of Futa Toro | French Empire | Confident | 1776 CE 1860 CE | ||
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88 | Denyanke Kingdom | Imamate of Futa Toro | Confident | 1490 CE 1776 CE | ||
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89 | Buganda | Classical Buganda | Confident | 1450 CE 1699 CE | ||
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90 | Nkore | Classical Nkore | Confident | 1450 CE 1749 CE | ||
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91 | Burundi | German Empire | Confident | 1680 CE 1903 CE | ||
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92 | Gisaka | Early Niynginya | Confident | 1700 CE 1867 CE | ||
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93 | Fipa | German Empire | Confident | 1600 CE 1890 CE | ||
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94 | Bugesera | Early Niynginya | Confident | 1700 CE 1799 CE | ||
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95 | Nkore | British Empire | Confident | 1750 CE 1901 CE | ||
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96 | Buhaya | German Empire | Confident | 1700 CE 1890 CE | ||
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97 | Pandya Dynasty | Chola Empire | Confident | 590 CE 915 CE | ||
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98 | Late Mongols | Zungharian Empire | Confident | 1368 CE 1690 CE | ||
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99 | Elam - Shimashki Period | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Confident | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | ||
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100 | Susa I | Susa II | Confident | 4300 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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101 | Early Cholas | Kalabhra Dynasty | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | ||
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102 | Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom | Second British Empire | Confident | 1675 CE 1799 CE | ||
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103 | Early Pandyas | Kalabhra Dynasty | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | ||
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104 | Carnatic Sultanate | Second British Empire | Confident | 1710 CE 1801 CE | ||
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105 | Late Pallava Empire | Chola Empire | Confident | 300 CE 890 CE | ||
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106 | Kalabhra Dynasty | Pandyas | Confident | 200 CE 600 CE | ||
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107 | Western Jin | Northern Wei | Confident | 265 CE 317 CE | ||
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108 | Erligang | Late Shang | Confident | 1650 BCE 1250 BCE | ||
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109 | Hmong - Late Qing | Hmong - Early Chinese | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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110 | Jin Dynasty | Great Yuan | Confident | 1115 CE 1234 CE | ||
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111 | Northern Song | Later Jin | Confident | 960 CE 1127 CE | ||
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112 | Northern Wei | Western Wei | Confident | 386 CE 534 CE | ||
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113 | Early Qing | Late Qing | Confident | 1644 CE 1796 CE | ||
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114 | Late Qing | Republic of China | Confident | 1796 CE 1912 CE | ||
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115 | Sui Dynasty | Early Tang | Confident | 581 CE 618 CE | ||
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116 | Early Wei Dynasty | Imperial Qin | Confident | 445 BCE 225 BCE | ||
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117 | Western Han Empire | Wang Mang interregnum | Confident | 202 BCE 9 CE | ||
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118 | Yangshao | Longshan | Confident | 5000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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119 | Great Yuan | China - Early Ming | Confident | 1271 CE 1368 CE | ||
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120 | Neguanje | CoTairo | Confident | 250 CE 1050 CE | ||
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121 | Tairona | Spanish Empire | Confident | 1050 CE 1524 CE | ||
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122 | Badarian | Naqada I | Confident | 4400 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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123 | Egypt - Dynasty I | Egypt - Dynasty II | Confident | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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124 | Egypt - Dynasty II | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | Confident | 2900 BCE 2687 BCE | ||
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125 | Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period | Achaemenid Empire | Confident | 404 BCE 342 BCE | ||
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126 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II | Confident | 1260 CE 1348 CE | ||
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127 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III | Ottoman Empire II | Confident | 1412 CE 1517 CE | ||
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128 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III | Confident | 1348 CE 1412 CE | ||
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129 | Naqada I | Naqada II | Confident | 3800 BCE 3550 BCE | ||
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130 | Naqada II | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | Confident | 3550 BCE 3300 BCE | ||
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131 | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | Egypt - Dynasty I | Confident | 3300 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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132 | Tang Dynasty I | Later Tang Dynasty | Confident Expert | 617 CE 763 CE | ||
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133 | Ayyubid Sultanate | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I | Confident Expert | 1171 CE 1250 CE | ||
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134 | Egypt - Middle Kingdom | Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period | Confident Expert | 2016 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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135 | Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period | Ramesside period | Confident Expert | 1550 BCE 1293 BCE | ||
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136 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | Confident Expert | 305 BCE 217 BCE | ||
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137 | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | Egypt - Late Old Kingdom | Confident Expert | 2650 BCE 2350 BCE | ||
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138 | Egypt - Late Old Kingdom | Egypt - Period of the Regions | Confident Expert | 2350 BCE 2150 BCE | ||
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139 | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | Roman Empire - Principate | Confident Expert | 217 BCE 30 BCE | ||
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140 | Egypt - Saite Period | Achaemenid Empire | Confident | 664 BCE 525 BCE | ||
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141 | Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period | Fatimid Caliphate | Confident | 868 CE 969 CE | ||
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142 | Spanish Empire I | House of Bourbon-Spain | Confident | 1516 CE 1715 CE | ||
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143 | Axum I | EtAksm2 | Confident | 149 BCE 349 CE | ||
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144 | Atlantic Complex | Hallstatt A-B1 | Confident | 2200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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145 | Beaker Culture | Atlantic Complex | Confident | 3200 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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146 | French Kingdom - Early Bourbon | French Kingdom - Late Bourbon | Confident | 1589 CE 1660 CE | ||
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147 | French Kingdom - Late Bourbon | Revolutionary Republic | Confident | 1660 CE 1815 CE | ||
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148 | Proto-French Kingdom | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | Confident | 987 CE 1150 CE | ||
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149 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | French Kingdom - Early Valois | Confident | 1150 CE 1328 CE | ||
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150 | Carolingian Empire I | Carolingian Empire II | Confident | 752 CE 840 CE | ||
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151 | Carolingian Empire II | Proto-French Kingdom | Confident | 840 CE 987 CE | ||
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152 | Hallstatt A-B1 | Hallstatt B | Confident | 1000 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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153 | Hallstatt B2-3 | Hallstatt C | Confident | 900 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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154 | Hallstatt C | Hallstatt D | Confident | 700 BCE 600 BCE | ||
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155 | Hallstatt D | La Tene A-B1 | Confident | 600 BCE 475 BCE | ||
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156 | Early Merovingian | Middle Merovingian | Confident | 481 CE 543 CE | ||
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157 | Proto-Carolingian | Carolingian Empire I | Confident | 687 CE 751 CE | ||
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158 | Middle Merovingian | Proto-Carolingian | Confident | 543 CE 687 CE | ||
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159 | La Tene A-B1 | La Tene B2-C1 | Confident | 475 BCE 325 BCE | ||
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160 | Jin | Zhao | Confident | 780 BCE 404 BCE | ||
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161 | Jin | Wei | Confident | 780 BCE 404 BCE | ||
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162 | Jin | Qin | Confident | 780 BCE 404 BCE | ||
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163 | Late Shang | Western Zhou | Confident | 1250 BCE 1045 BCE | ||
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164 | Western Zhou | Zhou Kingdom | Confident | 1122 BCE 771 BCE | ||
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165 | Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period | Egypt - Kushite Period | Confident | 1069 BCE 747 BCE | ||
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166 | French Kingdom - Late Valois | French Kingdom - Early Bourbon | Confident | 1450 CE 1589 CE | ||
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167 | Final Postpalatial Crete | Geometric Crete | Confident | 1200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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168 | Monopalatial Crete | Final Palatial Crete | Confident | 1450 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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169 | Kalingga Kingdom | Medang Kingdom | Confident | 500 CE 732 CE | ||
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170 | Kediri Kingdom | Singhasari Kingdom | Confident | 1049 CE 1222 CE | ||
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171 | Majapahit Kingdom | Demak Sultanate | Confident | 1292 CE 1518 CE | ||
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172 | Deccan - Iron Age | Mauryan Empire | Confident | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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173 | Post-Mauryan Kingdoms | Satavahana Empire | Confident | 205 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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174 | Hoysala Kingdom | Vijayanagara Empire | Confident | 1108 CE 1346 CE | ||
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175 | Kampili Kingdom | Vijayanagara Empire | Confident | 1280 CE 1327 CE | ||
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176 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | Shunga Empire | Confident | 324 BCE 187 BCE | ||
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177 | Rashtrakuta Empire | Chalukyas of Kalyani | Confident | 753 CE 973 CE | ||
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178 | Vijayanagara Empire | Mughal Empire | Confident | 1336 CE 1646 CE | ||
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179 | Abbasid Caliphate I | Buyid Confederation | Confident | 750 CE 946 CE | ||
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180 | Abbasid Caliphate II | Il-khanate | Confident | 1191 CE 1258 CE | ||
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181 | Akkadian Empire | Gutian Dynasty | Confident | 2270 BCE 2083 BCE | ||
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182 | Amorite Babylonia | Sealand | Confident | 2000 BCE 1600 BCE | ||
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183 | Kassite Babylonia | Middle Elamite Kingdom | Confident | 1595 BCE 1150 BCE | ||
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184 | Dynasty of E | IqNAssr | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||
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185 | Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period | Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period | Confident Expert | 1720 BCE 1567 BCE | ||
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186 | British Empire II | British Empire - Victorian Period | Confident Expert | 1850 CE 1968 CE | ||
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||||||
187 | Archaic Crete | Classical Crete | Confident Expert | 710 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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||||||
188 | Classical Crete | Hellenistic Crete | Confident Expert | 500 BCE 323 BCE | ||
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||||||
189 | Geometric Crete | Archaic Crete | Confident Expert | 1000 BCE 710 BCE | ||
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||||||
190 | Hellenistic Crete | Roman Republic | Confident Expert | 323 BCE 69 BCE | ||
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||||||
191 | Neolithic Crete | Prepalatial Crete | Confident Expert | 7000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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||||||
192 | New Palace Crete | Monopalatial Crete | Confident Expert | 1700 BCE 1450 BCE | ||
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||||||
193 | Old Palace Crete | Neopalatial Crete | Confident Expert | 1900 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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194 | Postpalatial Crete | Final Postpalatial Crete | Confident Expert | 1300 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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||||||
195 | Prepalatial Crete | Protopalatial Crete | Confident Expert | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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196 | Hawaii I | Hawaii II | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1200 CE | ||
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197 | Canaan | Ancient Phoenicia | Confident Expert | 2000 BCE 1175 BCE | ||
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198 | Yisrael | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Confident Expert | 1030 BCE 722 BCE | ||
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199 | Early Dynastic | Akkadian Empire | Confident | 2900 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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200 | Second Dynasty of Isin | Second Sealand Dynasty | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||
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201 | Isin-Larsa | IqBabAm | Confident | 2004 BCE 1763 BCE | ||
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202 | Neo-Babylonian Empire | IrAchae | Confident | 626 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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203 | Ur - Dynasty III | Isin | Confident | 2112 BCE 2004 BCE | ||
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204 | Uruk | Early Dynastic Sumer | Confident | 4000 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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205 | Achaemenid Empire | Macedonian Empire | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | ||
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206 | Ak Koyunlu | Safavid Empire | Confident | 1339 CE 1501 CE | ||
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207 | Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar | Susiana A | Confident | 7000 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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208 | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | Akkadian Empire | Confident | 2675 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
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209 | Elam - Crisis Period | Elam - Dark Age | Confident | 1100 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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210 | Formative Period | Archaic Period | Confident | 7200 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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211 | Susiana A | Susiana B | Confident | 6000 BCE 5700 BCE | ||
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212 | Susiana B | Susiana - Early Ubaid | Confident | 5700 BCE 5100 BCE | ||
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213 | Susiana - Late Ubaid | Susa I | Confident | 4700 BCE 4300 BCE | ||
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214 | Susiana - Early Ubaid | Susiana - Late Ubaid | Confident | 5100 BCE 4700 BCE | ||
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||||||
215 | Elam - Kidinuid Period | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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216 | Elam - Igihalkid Period | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Confident | 1399 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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217 | Elam - Shutrukid Period | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Confident | 1199 BCE 1100 BCE | ||
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218 | Elam I | Elam - Neo-Elamite II | Confident | 900 BCE 744 BCE | ||
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219 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | Brooke Raj | Confident | 1650 CE 1841 CE | ||
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220 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | White Rajahs | Confident | 1650 CE 1841 CE | ||
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221 | Java - Buni Culture | Kalingga Kingdom | Confident | 400 BCE 500 CE | ||
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222 | Chalukyas of Badami | Rashtrakuta Empire | Confident | 543 CE 753 CE | ||
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223 | Kadamba Empire | Chalukyas of Badami | Confident | 345 CE 550 CE | ||
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224 | Mughal Empire | Durrani Empire | Confident | 1526 CE 1858 CE | ||
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225 | Buyid Confederation | Seljuk Empire | Confident | 932 CE 1062 CE | ||
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226 | Parthian Empire II | Sassanid Empire I | Confident | 41 CE 226 CE | ||
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227 | Pre-Ceramic Period | Formative Period | Confident | 7800 BCE 7200 BCE | ||
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228 | Sasanid Empire I | Sassanid Empire II | Confident | 205 CE 487 CE | ||
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229 | Sasanid Empire II | Rashidun Caliphate | Confident | 488 CE 642 CE | ||
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230 | Seleucids | Parthian Empire I | Confident | 312 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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||||||
231 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Elam - Late Sukkalmah | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | ||
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||||||
232 | Elam - Late Sukkalmah | Elam - Kidinuid Period | Confident | 1700 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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233 | Susa II | Susa III | Confident | 3800 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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234 | Susa III | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | Confident | 3100 BCE 2675 BCE | ||
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235 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | East Roman Empire | Confident | 489 CE 554 CE | ||
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236 | Rome - Republic of St Peter II | Papal State I | Confident | 904 CE 1198 CE | ||
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||||||
237 | Exarchate of Ravenna | Republic of St Peter | Confident | 568 CE 751 CE | ||
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238 | Early Roman Republic | Middle Roman Republic | Confident | 509 BCE 264 BCE | ||
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239 | Middle Roman Republic | Late Roman Republic | Confident | 264 BCE 133 BCE | ||
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||||||
240 | Roman Kingdom | Early Roman Republic | Confident | 716 BCE 509 BCE | ||
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||||||
241 | Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | Confident | 395 CE 476 CE | ||
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242 | Republic of Venice III | Venetian Republic | Confident | 1204 CE 1563 CE | ||
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||||||
243 | Ashikaga Shogunate | Japan - Sengoku Jidai | Confident | 1336 CE 1467 CE | ||
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244 | Asuka | Kansai - Nara Period | Confident | 538 CE 710 CE | ||
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245 | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | Tokugawa Shogunate | Confident | 1568 CE 1603 CE | ||
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||||||
246 | Japan - Early Jomon | Japan - Middle Jomon | Confident | 5300 BCE 3500 BCE | ||
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||||||
247 | Japan - Final Jomon | Kansai - Yayoi Period | Confident | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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||||||
248 | Kansai - Kofun Period | Kansai - Asuka Period | Confident | 250 CE 537 CE | ||
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249 | Nara Kingdom | Kansai - Heian Period | Confident | 710 CE 794 CE | ||
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250 | Tokugawa Shogunate | Japan - Meiji Restoration | Confident | 1603 CE 1868 CE | ||
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||||||
251 | Kansai - Yayoi Period | Kansai - Kofun Period | Confident | 300 BCE 250 CE | ||
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||||||
252 | Ubaid | Uruk culture | Confident Expert | 5500 BCE 4201 BCE | ||
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||||||
253 | Papal States - Early Modern Period I | Papal States - Medieval Period II | Confident Expert | 1527 CE 1648 CE | ||
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||||||
254 | Papal States - Early Modern Period II | Napoleonic Empire | Confident Expert | 1648 CE 1809 CE | ||
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||||||
255 | Papal States - Renaissance Period | Papal States - Medieval Period I | Confident Expert | 1378 CE 1527 CE | ||
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||||||
256 | Late Roman Republic | Roman Empire - Principate | Confident Expert | 133 BCE 31 BCE | ||
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||||||
257 | Roman Empire - Principate | Roman Empire - Dominate | Confident Expert | 31 BCE 284 CE | ||
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||||||
258 | Latium - Iron Age | Roman Kingdom | Confident | 1000 BCE 580 BCE | ||
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259 | Republic of St Peter I | Rome - Republic of St Peter II | Confident | 711 CE 904 CE | ||
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260 | Heian | Kamakura Shogunate | Confident | 794 CE 1185 CE | ||
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||||||
261 | Japan - Incipient Jomon | Japan - Initial Jomon | Confident | 13600 BCE 9200 BCE | ||
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||||||
262 | Japan - Initial Jomon | Early Jomon | Confident | 9200 BCE 5300 BCE | ||
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263 | Japan - Middle Jomon | Japan - Late Jomon | Confident | 3500 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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264 | Japan - Late Jomon | Japan - Final Jomon | Confident | 2500 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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265 | Kara-Khanids | Khwarezmid Empire | Confident | 950 CE 1212 CE | ||
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266 | Funan I | Funan II | Confident | 225 CE 540 CE | ||
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267 | Saadi Sultanate | Alaouite Dynasty | Confident | 1554 CE 1659 CE | ||
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268 | Segou Kingdom | Bamana Empire | Confident | 1650 CE 1712 CE | ||
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269 | Late Xiongnu | Xianbei Confederation | Confident | 60 BCE 100 CE | ||
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270 | Xiongnu Imperial Confederation | MnXngnL | Confident | 209 BCE 60 BCE | ||
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271 | Zungharian Empire | China - Early Qing | Confident | 1670 CE 1757 CE | ||
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||||||
272 | Early Monte Alban I | MxAlb1L | Confident | 500 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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||||||
273 | Monte Alban Late I | MxAlb2* | Confident | 300 BCE 100 BCE | ||
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274 | Monte Alban II | MxAlb3A | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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275 | Monte Alban III | MxAlb3B | Confident | 200 CE 500 CE | ||
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276 | Oaxaca - Rosario | MxAlb1E | Confident | 700 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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277 | Oaxaca - San Jose | MxRosar | Confident | 1150 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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||||||
278 | Oaxaca - Tierras Largas | MxSanGu | Confident | 1400 BCE 1150 BCE | ||
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||||||
279 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate II | PeWari* | Confident | 500 CE 649 CE | ||
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||||||
280 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | PeCuzL2 | Confident | 1000 CE 1250 CE | ||
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281 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | PeInca* | Confident | 1250 CE 1400 CE | ||
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282 | Cuzco - Late Formative | PeCuzE1 | Confident | 500 BCE 200 CE | ||
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283 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Parthian Empire I | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | ||
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||||||
284 | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | Confident | 1800 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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285 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | Mughal Empire | Confident | 1335 CE 1521 CE | ||
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||||||
286 | Egypt - Kushite Period | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Confident | 747 BCE 656 BCE | ||
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||||||
287 | Umayyad Caliphate | Abbasid Caliphate I | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | ||
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||||||
288 | Sarazm | Andronovo | Confident | 3500 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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289 | Fatimid Caliphate | Ayyubid Sultanate | Confident | 909 CE 1171 CE | ||
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||||||
290 | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | Konya Plain - Middle Bronze Age | Confident | 3000 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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||||||
291 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | Hatti - New Kingdom | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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||||||
292 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | KonLBA1 | Confident | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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||||||
293 | Late Cappadocia | Late Roman Republic | Confident | 330 BCE 16 CE | ||
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||||||
294 | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | Confident | 5500 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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||||||
295 | Hatti - New Kingdom | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | Confident | 1400 BCE 1180 BCE | ||
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||||||
296 | Hatti - Old Kingdom | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | Confident | 1650 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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297 | Lysimachus Kingdom | Seleucid Empire | Confident | 323 BCE 281 BCE | ||
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||||||
298 | Monte Alban V | Spanish colonial rule | Confident Expert | 900 CE 1520 CE | ||
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||||||
299 | Archaic Basin of Mexico | MxInitl | Confident Expert | 6000 BCE 2001 BCE | ||
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||||||
300 | Classic Basin of Mexico | MxEpicl | Confident Expert | 100 CE 649 CE | ||
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||||||
301 | Late Formative Basin of Mexico | MxFormT | Confident Expert | 400 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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||||||
302 | Middle Formative Basin of Mexico | MxCuicu | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 401 BCE | ||
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||||||
303 | Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico | MxClass | Confident Expert | 100 BCE 99 CE | ||
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||||||
304 | Initial Formative Basin of Mexico | MxFormE | Confident Expert | 2000 BCE 1201 BCE | ||
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||||||
305 | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | Confident Expert | 5500 BCE 4000 BCE | ||
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||||||
306 | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | not applicable | Confident Expert | 4000 BCE 3200 BCE | ||
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||||||
307 | Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period | Kachi Plain - Urban Period I | Confident Expert | 3200 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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||||||
308 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | Achaemenid Empire | Confident Expert | 1300 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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||||||
309 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period I | Kachi Plain - Urban Period II | Confident Expert | 2500 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
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||||||
310 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period II | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | Confident Expert | 2100 BCE 1800 BCE | ||
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||||||
311 | Byzantine Empire I | Byzantine Empire II | Confident Expert | 632 CE 866 CE | ||
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||||||
312 | Byzantine Empire II | Byzantine Empire III | Confident Expert | 867 CE 1072 CE | ||
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||||||
313 | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | Confident Expert | 6000 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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||||||
314 | East Roman Empire | Byzantine Empire I | Confident Expert | 395 CE 631 CE | ||
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||||||
315 | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | Confident | 7000 BCE 6600 BCE | ||
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||||||
316 | Konya Plain - Early Neolithic | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | Confident | 9600 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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||||||
317 | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Neolithic | Confident | 6600 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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||||||
318 | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | Tabal Kingdoms | Confident | 1180 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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319 | Ottoman Empire II | Ottoman Empire III | Confident | 1517 CE 1683 CE | ||
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||||||
320 | Ottoman Empire III | Ottoman Empire IV | Confident | 1683 CE 1839 CE | ||
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||||||
321 | Phrygian Kingdom | Konya Plain - Cimmerian Period | Confident | 900 BCE 695 BCE | ||
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322 | Roman Empire - Dominate | Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | Confident | 285 CE 394 CE | ||
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||||||
323 | Middle Wagadu Empire | Ghana II | Confident | 700 CE 1077 CE | ||
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||||||
324 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate I | PeCuzE2 | Confident | 200 CE 499 CE | ||
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325 | Wari Empire | PeCuzL1 | Confident | 650 CE 999 CE | ||
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326 | Ayutthaya | Rattanakosin | Confident | 1593 CE 1767 CE | ||
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327 | Rattanakosin | Rattanakosin - Reform Period | Confident | 1782 CE 1873 CE | ||
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328 | Tabal Kingdoms | Assyrian Empire | Confident | 900 BCE 730 BCE | ||
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329 | Early Illinois Confederation | Late Illinois Confederation | Confident | 1640 CE 1717 CE | ||
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330 | Oneota | Early Illinois Confederation | Confident | 1400 CE 1650 CE | ||
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331 | Chagatai Khanate | Timurid Empire | Confident | 1263 CE 1402 CE | ||
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332 | Khanate of Bukhara | Manghits | Confident | 1599 CE 1747 CE | ||
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||||||
333 | Ancient Khwarazm | Achaemenid Empire | Confident | 1000 BCE 521 BCE | ||
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||||||
334 | Koktepe I | Koktepe II | Confident | 1400 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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335 | Samanid Empire | Kara-Khanids | Confident | 819 CE 999 CE | ||
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||||||
336 | Sogdiana - City-States Period | Umayyad Caliphate | Confident | 604 CE 711 CE | ||
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337 | Timurid Empire | Shaybanid Kingdom | Confident | 1370 CE 1526 CE | ||
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338 | Himyar I | YeHmyr2 | Confident | 270 CE 340 CE | ||
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339 | Himyar II | EtAksm1 | Confident | 378 CE 525 CE | ||
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340 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | YeSaRay | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | ||
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341 | Rasulid Dynasty | YeTahir | Confident | 1229 CE 1453 CE | ||
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342 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | EtAksm1 | Confident | 110 BCE 149 CE | ||
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343 | Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty | TrOttm3 | Confident | 1454 CE 1517 CE | ||
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344 | Yemen - Era of Warlords | EgAyyub | Confident | 1038 CE 1174 CE | ||
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345 | Yemen Ziyad Dynasty | YeWarLd | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||
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346 | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Sakas | Confident | 256 BCE 125 BCE | ||
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347 | Tocharians | Kushan Empire | Confident | 129 BCE 29 CE | ||
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348 | Eastern Han Empire | Wei Dynasty | Confident | 25 CE 220 CE | ||
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349 | Yehuda | Late Roman Republic | Confident Expert | 141 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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||||||
350 | Ottoman Emirate | Ottoman Empire I | Confident Expert | 1299 CE 1402 CE | ||
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||||||
351 | Ottoman Empire I | Ottoman Empire II | Confident Expert | 1402 CE 1517 CE | ||
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||||||
352 | Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling | Cahokia - Moorehead | Confident Expert | 1055 CE 1199 CE | ||
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||||||
353 | Cahokia - Moorehead | Cahokia - Sand Prairie | Confident Expert | 1200 CE 1275 CE | ||
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||||||
354 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II | Cahokia - Lohmann-Stirling | Confident Expert | 900 CE 1049 CE | ||
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||||||
355 | Cahokia - Late Woodland II | Cahokia - Late Woodland III | Confident Expert | 450 CE 600 CE | ||
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||||||
356 | Cahokia - Middle Woodland | Cahokia - Late Woodland I | Confident Expert | 150 BCE 300 CE | ||
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||||||
357 | Cahokia - Late Woodland I | Cahokia - Late Woodland II | Confident Expert | 300 CE 450 CE | ||
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||||||
358 | Cahokia - Sand Prairie | Oneota | Confident Expert | 1275 CE 1400 CE | ||
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||||||
359 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I | Merrell-Edlehardt | Confident Expert | 750 CE 900 CE | ||
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360 | Yemen - Late Bronze Age | YeSabaC | Confident Expert | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
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||||||
361 | Erlitou | Erligang | Confident | 1850 BCE 1600 BCE | ||
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||||||
362 | Hmong - Early Chinese | Peoples Republic of China | Confident | 1895 CE 1941 CE | ||
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||||||
363 | Tang Dynasty II | China - Five Dynasties Period and Ten Kingdoms Period | Confident | 763 CE 907 CE | ||
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364 | Rum Sultanate | Mongol Empire | Confident | 1077 CE 1307 CE | ||
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||||||
365 | Koktepe II | NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI | Confident | 750 BCE 550 BCE | ||
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366 | Electorate of Brandenburg | Brandenburg-Prussia | Confident | 1415 CE 1618 CE | ||
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||||||
367 | East Francia | Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty | Confident | 842 CE 919 CE | ||
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368 | Shuar - Colonial | Shuar - Ecuadorian | Confident | 1534 CE 1830 CE | ||
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369 | Shuar - Ecuadorian | Republic of Ecuador | Confident | 1831 CE 1931 CE | ||
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||||||
370 | Chuuk - Early Truk | FmTrukL | Confident | 1775 CE 1886 CE | ||
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371 | Icelandic Commonwealth | Kingdom of Norway | Confident Expert | 930 CE 1262 CE | ||
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||||||
372 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | Rome - Republic Restoration Period | Confident Expert | 1198 CE 1309 CE | ||
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||||||
373 | Cahokia - Late Woodland III | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I | Confident Expert | 600 CE 750 CE | ||
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||||||
374 | Chuuk - Late Truk | United Nations Trusteeship | Confident | 1886 CE 1948 CE | ||
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375 | Chuuk - Late Truk | Federated States of Micronesia | Confident | 1886 CE 1948 CE | ||
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376 | Early A'chik | British Colonial India | Confident | 1775 CE 1867 CE | ||
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377 | Akan - Pre-Ashanti | Ashanti Empire | Confident | 1501 CE 1701 CE | ||
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||||||
378 | Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I | Habsburg Empire III | Confident | 1454 CE 1648 CE | ||
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||||||
379 | British Empire I | British Empire II | Confident | 1690 CE 1849 CE | ||
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||||||
380 | Anglo-Saxon England I | Kingdom of England | Confident | 410 CE 926 CE | ||
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||||||
381 | Austro-Hungarian Monarchy | Republic of Austria | Confident | 1867 CE 1918 CE | ||
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||||||
382 | Ashanti Empire | British Empire Gold Coast Colony | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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||||||
383 | Phoenician Empire | Macedonian Empire | Confident Expert | 1200 BCE 332 BCE | ||
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384 | Early Mongols | Mongol Empire | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1206 CE | ||
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||||||
385 | Early Formative Basin of Mexico | MxFormM | Confident Expert | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
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386 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | Malaysia | Confident | 1841 CE 1987 CE | ||
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||||||
387 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | Indonesia | Confident | 1841 CE 1987 CE | ||
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388 | Medang Kingdom | Kahuripan Kingdom | Confident | 732 CE 1019 CE | ||
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389 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | Hoysala Empire | Confident | 973 CE 1189 CE | ||
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||||||
390 | Deccan - Neolithic | Deccan - Iron Age | Confident | 2700 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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391 | Sakha - Late | USSR | Confident | 1632 CE 1900 CE | ||
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392 | Late A'chik | Republic of India | Confident | 1867 CE 1956 CE | ||
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393 | Satavahana Empire | Vakataka Kingdom | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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394 | Bazi Dynasty | Elamite Dynasty | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||
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395 | Ilkhanate | Chobanids | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | ||
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396 | Safavid Empire | NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI | Confident | 1501 CE 1722 CE | ||
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397 | Seljuk Sultanate | Il-Khanate | Confident | 1037 CE 1157 CE | ||
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398 | Latium - Bronze Age | Latium - Iron Age | Confident | 1800 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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399 | Latium - Copper Age | Latium - Bronze Age | Confident | 3600 BCE 1800 BCE | ||
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400 | Kamakura Shogunate | Japan - Kemmu Restoration | Confident | 1185 CE 1333 CE | ||
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401 | Warring States Japan | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | Confident | 1467 CE 1568 CE | ||
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402 | Khmer Kingdom | Ayutthaya | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | ||
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403 | Chenla | Early Angkor | Confident | 550 CE 825 CE | ||
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404 | Funan II | Zhenla | Confident | 540 CE 640 CE | ||
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405 | Bamana kingdom | Toucouleur Kingdom | Confident | 1712 CE 1861 CE | ||
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406 | Mongol Empire | Great Yuan | Confident | 1206 CE 1368 CE | ||
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407 | Rouran Khaganate | First Turk Khaganate | Confident | 300 CE 555 CE | ||
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408 | Shiwei | Khitan Empire | Confident | 600 CE 1000 CE | ||
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409 | Second Turk Khaganate | Uighur Khaganate | Confident | 682 CE 744 CE | ||
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410 | Later Wagadu Empire | Mali Empire | Confident | 1078 CE 1203 CE | ||
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411 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | Zapotec | Confident | 500 CE 900 CE | ||
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412 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | Monte Albán V | Confident | 500 CE 900 CE | ||
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413 | Middle and Late Nok | Late Nok | Confident | 1500 BCE 901 BCE | ||
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414 | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II | Soviet Untion | Confident | 1776 CE 1917 CE | ||
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415 | Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial | Orokaiva - Colonial | Confident | 1734 CE 1883 CE | ||
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416 | Orokaiva - Colonial | Australian Territory of Papua and New Guinea | Confident | 1884 CE 1942 CE | ||
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417 | Orokaiva - Colonial | Independent State of Papua New Guinea | Confident | 1884 CE 1942 CE | ||
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418 | Sakha - Early | Czarist Russia | Confident | 1400 CE 1632 CE | ||
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419 | Sakha - Late | Czarist Russia | Confident | 1632 CE 1900 CE | ||
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420 | Brandenburg-Prussia | Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty | Confident | 1618 CE 1870 CE | ||
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421 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Iroquois Confederacy | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | ||
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422 | Nayaks of Madurai | Carnatic Sultanate | Confident | 1529 CE 1736 CE | ||
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423 | Aro | Southern Nigerian Protectorate | Confident | 1690 CE 1902 CE | ||
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424 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | United States of America | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | ||
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425 | Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty | TrOttm4 | Confident | 1637 CE 1805 CE | ||
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426 | West Burkina Faso Yellow II | West Burkina Faso Red I | Confident | 501 CE 700 CE | ||
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427 | Dambadaneiya | Second Pandyan Empire | Confident | 1232 CE 1293 CE | ||
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428 | State of the Teutonic Order | Brandenburg-Prussia | Confident | 1300 CE 1400 CE | ||
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429 | Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty | Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties | Confident | 919 CE 1125 CE | ||
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430 | Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty | Weimar Republic | Confident | 1871 CE 1918 CE | ||
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431 | Whydah | Dahomey | Confident | 1671 CE 1727 CE | ||
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432 | Proto-Yoruboid | Early Formative Proto-Yoruba | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | ||
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433 | Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty | Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty | Confident | 1198 CE 1309 CE | ||
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434 | Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty | Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties | Confident | 1000 CE 1301 CE | ||
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435 | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II | Confident | 1614 CE 1775 CE | ||
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436 | Karagwe | German Empire | Confident | 1500 CE 1916 CE | ||
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437 | Kingdom of Nyinginya | German Empire | Confident | 1650 CE 1897 CE | ||
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438 | Early United Mexican States | Late United Mexican States | Confident | 1810 CE 1920 CE | ||
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439 | Plantagenet England | Early Modern England | Confident | 1154 CE 1485 CE | ||
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440 | Us Reconstruction-Progressive | United States of America - Contemporary | Confident | 1866 CE 1933 CE | ||
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441 | Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase | Chaco Canyon - McElmo phase | Confident | 1101 CE 1140 CE | ||
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442 | Late Classic Tikal | Terminal Classic Tikal | Confident | 555 CE 869 CE | ||
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443 | Tudor and Early Stuart England | British Empire I | Confident | 1486 CE 1689 CE | ||
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444 | Anglo-Saxon England II | Norman England | Confident | 927 CE 1065 CE | ||
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445 | Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II | Interwar Austria | Confident | 1649 CE 1918 CE | ||
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446 | Nayaks of Thanjavur | Marathas | Confident | 1532 CE 1676 CE | ||
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447 | Kushan Empire | Sassanid Empire I | Confident Expert | 35 CE 319 CE | ||
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448 | Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period | Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period | Confident Expert | 1293 BCE 1070 BCE | ||
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449 | Egypt - Period of the Regions | Egypt - Middle Kingdom | Confident Expert | 2150 BCE 2016 BCE | ||
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450 | The Emirate of Crete | Middle Byzantine Empire | Confident Expert | 824 CE 961 CE | ||
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451 | Hawaii II | Hawaii III | Confident Expert | 1200 CE 1580 CE | ||
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452 | Hawaii III | Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period | Confident Expert | 1580 CE 1778 CE | ||
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453 | Kingdom of Norway II | Kalmar Union | Confident Expert | 1262 CE 1396 CE | ||
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454 | Inca Empire | EsHabsb | Confident Expert | 1375 CE 1532 CE | ||
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455 | Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | Confident Expert | 7500 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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456 | Byzantine Empire III | Latin Empire | Confident Expert | 1073 CE 1204 CE | ||
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457 | Cahokia - Early Woodland | Cahokia - Middle Woodland | Confident Expert | 600 BCE 150 BCE | ||
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458 | Sabaean Commonwealth | YeQatab | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 451 BCE | ||
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