Section: Social Complexity / Professions
Variable: Professional Soldier (All coded records)
Talking about Professions, Professional soldiers refer to Full-time Professional soldiers.  
Professional Soldier
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Roman Republic absent Confident 500 BCE
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2 Early Roman Republic absent Confident Disputed 400 BCE
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3 Early Roman Republic present Confident Disputed 400 BCE
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4 Early Roman Republic absent Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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5 Early Roman Republic present Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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6 Middle Roman Republic absent Confident Disputed 200 BCE
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7 Middle Roman Republic present Confident Disputed 200 BCE
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8 Axum I absent Inferred 149 BCE 1 BCE
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9 Late Roman Republic present Confident Disputed 100 BCE
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10 Late Roman Republic absent Confident Disputed 100 BCE
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11 Axum I unknown Suspected 1 CE 199 CE
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12 Axum I present Inferred 200 CE 319 CE
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13 Axum I present Confident 320 CE 349 CE
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14 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident 488 CE 531 CE
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15 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 531 CE 642 CE
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16 Tang Dynasty I absent Confident 617 CE 737 CE
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17 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 737 CE 763 CE
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18 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Inferred 930 CE 1200 CE
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19 Seljuk Sultanate absent Inferred 1037 CE 1054 CE
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20 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1055 CE 1157 CE
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21 Tairona present Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1300 CE
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22 Tairona absent Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1300 CE
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23 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Inferred 1150 CE 1199 CE
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24 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1200 CE
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25 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1200 CE 1283 CE
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26 Icelandic Commonwealth present Confident 1201 CE 1262 CE
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27 Delhi Sultanate present Inferred 1206 CE 1295 CE
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28 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1350 CE
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29 Ilkhanate absent Confident 1256 CE 1303 CE
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30 French Kingdom - Late Capetian absent Inferred 1284 CE 1328 CE
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31 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1296 CE 1526 CE
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32 Ottoman Emirate absent Confident 1299 CE 1328 CE
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33 Ilkhanate present Confident 1304 CE 1335 CE
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34 French Kingdom - Early Valois absent Inferred 1328 CE 1364 CE
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35 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1329 CE 1402 CE
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36 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II present Confident 1350 CE 1400 CE
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37 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1365 CE 1450 CE
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38 Great Ming absent Confident 1368 CE 1570 CE
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39 Tairona present Inferred 1400 CE 1524 CE
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40 Great Ming present Confident 1570 CE 1644 CE
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41 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I absent Confident 1614 CE 1699 CE
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42 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern absent Inferred 1640 CE 1750 CE
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43 Dutch Empire absent Confident 1648 CE 1699 CE
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44 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1699 CE 1775 CE
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45 Dutch Empire present Confident 1700 CE 1795 CE
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46 Bito Dynasty absent Confident 1700 CE 1870 CE
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47 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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48 Nkore present Inferred 1750 CE 1838 CE
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49 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern uncoded Undecided 1751 CE 1806 CE
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50 Nkore present Confident 1839 CE 1901 CE
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51 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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52 Bito Dynasty present Confident 1871 CE 1894 CE
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53 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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54 Maravi Empire absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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55 Mauretania present Inferred 125 BCE 44 CE
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56 Median Persian Empire present Confident 715 BCE 550 BCE
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57 Early Dynastic present Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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58 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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59 Shiwei absent Inferred 600 CE 1000 CE
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60 Five Dynasties Period present Confident 906 CE 970 CE
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61 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic present Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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62 Northern Maravi Kingdom absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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63 Numidia present Confident 220 BCE 46 BCE
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64 Ottoman Empire Late Period absent Confident 1873 CE 1920 CE
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65 Russian Principate present Confident 1133 CE 1240 CE
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66 Songhai Empire present Confident Disputed 1376 CE 1493 CE
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67 Songhai Empire absent Confident Disputed 1376 CE 1493 CE
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68 Southern Qi State present Inferred 479 CE 502 CE
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69 Sukhotai present Confident 1238 CE 1419 CE
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70 Tahert present Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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71 Third Scythian Kingdom present Inferred 429 BCE 225 BCE
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72 Tlemcen present Confident 1235 CE 1554 CE
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73 Tuyuhun present Inferred 300 CE 663 CE
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74 Viet Baiyu Kingdom present Inferred 332 BCE 109 BCE
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75 Wattasid present Confident 1465 CE 1554 CE
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76 Wu Confederacy uncoded Undecided 585 BCE 477 BCE
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77 Xixia present Inferred 1032 CE 1227 CE
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78 Yadava Dynasty present Confident 1190 CE 1318 CE
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79 Yue Kingdom uncoded Undecided 510 BCE 334 BCE
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80 Yueban unknown Suspected 350 CE 450 CE
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81 Zagwe unknown Suspected 1137 CE 1269 CE
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82 Zirids present Inferred 973 CE 1148 CE
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83 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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84 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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85 La Tene A-B1 unknown Suspected 475 BCE 325 BCE
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86 La Tene B2-C1 unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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87 La Tene C2-D unknown Suspected 175 BCE 27 BCE
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88 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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89 Monopalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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90 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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91 Wei Kingdom present Confident 220 CE 265 CE
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92 * Norman England absent Suspected 1066 CE 1153 CE
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93 * East Francia absent Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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94 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Inferred 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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95 Elam - Early Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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96 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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97 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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98 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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99 Zungharian Empire present Inferred 1670 CE 1757 CE
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100 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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101 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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102 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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103 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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104 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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105 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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106 Hohokam Culture unknown Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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107 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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108 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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109 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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110 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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111 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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112 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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113 Yangshao absent Inferred 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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114 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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115 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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116 Kadamba Empire unknown Suspected 345 CE 550 CE
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117 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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118 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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119 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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120 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom unknown Suspected 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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121 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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122 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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123 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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124 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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125 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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126 Proto-French Kingdom present Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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127 Carolingian Empire I present Inferred 752 CE 840 CE
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128 Carolingian Empire II present Inferred 840 CE 987 CE
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129 Hallstatt A-B1 absent Inferred 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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130 Hallstatt B2-3 absent Inferred 900 BCE 700 BCE
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131 Hallstatt C absent Inferred 700 BCE 600 BCE
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132 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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133 Hallstatt D absent Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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134 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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135 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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136 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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137 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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138 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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139 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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140 Foys present Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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141 Kediri Kingdom present Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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142 Geometric Crete unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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143 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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144 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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145 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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146 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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147 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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148 Deccan - Neolithic absent Inferred 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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149 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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150 Gupta Empire present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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151 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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152 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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153 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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154 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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155 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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156 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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157 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Inferred 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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158 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Inferred 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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159 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Inferred 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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160 Elam - Crisis Period unknown Suspected 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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161 Elam - Kidinuid Period unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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162 Elam - Igihalkid Period unknown Suspected 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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163 Chalukyas of Kalyani unknown Suspected 973 CE 1189 CE
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164 Formative Period unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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165 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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166 Exarchate of Ravenna absent Inferred 568 CE 751 CE
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167 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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168 Roman Kingdom absent Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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169 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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170 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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171 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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172 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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173 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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174 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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175 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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176 Kansai - Yayoi Period present Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 250 CE
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177 Western Turk Khaganate present Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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178 Chenla unknown Suspected 550 CE 825 CE
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179 Phoenician Empire present Inferred 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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180 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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181 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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182 Bamana kingdom present Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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183 Segou Kingdom present Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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184 Eastern Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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185 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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186 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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187 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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188 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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189 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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190 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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191 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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192 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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193 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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194 Monte Alban III unknown Suspected 200 CE 500 CE
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195 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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196 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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197 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico present Inferred 650 CE 899 CE
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198 Late Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 400 BCE 101 BCE
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199 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 100 BCE 99 CE
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200 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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201 Toltecs present Inferred 900 CE 1199 CE
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202 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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203 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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204 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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205 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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206 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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207 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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208 Egypt - Kushite Period present Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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209 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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210 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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211 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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212 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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213 Ayutthaya absent Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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214 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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215 Late Cappadocia present Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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216 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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217 Hatti - Old Kingdom unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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218 Lysimachus Kingdom present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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219 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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220 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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221 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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222 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic unknown Suspected 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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223 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic unknown Suspected 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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224 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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225 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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226 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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227 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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228 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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229 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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230 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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231 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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232 Khanate of Bukhara unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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233 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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234 Hephthalites present Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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235 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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236 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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237 Chagatai Khanate present Inferred 1263 CE 1402 CE
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238 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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239 Tabal Kingdoms unknown Suspected 900 BCE 730 BCE
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240 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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241 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period present Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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242 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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243 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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244 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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245 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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246 * Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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247 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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248 Late Shang present Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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249 Latium - Iron Age absent Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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250 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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251 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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252 Northern Wei absent Inferred 386 CE 534 CE
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253 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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254 Khwarezmid Empire present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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255 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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256 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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257 Alaouite Dynasty I present Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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258 Erligang present Inferred 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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259 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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260 Western Zhou present Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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261 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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262 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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263 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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264 Anglo-Saxon England I present Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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265 Sui Dynasty present Inferred Disputed 581 CE 618 CE
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266 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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267 Sui Dynasty absent Inferred Disputed 581 CE 618 CE
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268 Lombard Kingdom absent Inferred 568 CE 774 CE
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269 Golden Horde unknown Suspected 1240 CE 1440 CE
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270 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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271 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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272 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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273 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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274 Kampili Kingdom present Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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275 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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276 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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277 Middle Merovingian present Inferred 543 CE 687 CE
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278 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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279 Vakataka Kingdom present Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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280 Mossi absent Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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281 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom unknown Suspected 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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282 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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283 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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284 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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285 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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286 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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287 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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288 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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289 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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290 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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291 Proto-Carolingian present Inferred 687 CE 751 CE
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292 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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293 Ajuran Sultanate present Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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294 Sultanate of Geledi present Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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295 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ absent Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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296 Buganda absent Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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297 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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298 Hawaii III present Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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299 Medang Kingdom present Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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300 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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301 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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302 Buganda absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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303 Nkore absent Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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304 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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305 Mahajanapada era present Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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306 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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307 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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308 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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309 Kaabu present Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
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310 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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311 Isin-Larsa present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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312 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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313 Warring States Japan absent Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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314 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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315 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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316 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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317 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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318 Mutapa present Inferred 1450 CE 1880 CE
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319 Adal Sultanate present Inferred 1375 CE 1543 CE
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320 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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321 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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322 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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323 Susiana A absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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324 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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325 Elam II present Inferred 743 BCE 647 BCE
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326 Parthian Empire II present Confident Disputed 41 CE 226 CE
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327 Parthian Empire II absent Confident Disputed 41 CE 226 CE
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328 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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329 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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330 Susa II absent Confident Uncertain 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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331 Igodomingodo present Inferred 900 CE 1450 CE
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332 Susa III absent Confident Uncertain 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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333 Wari Empire present Inferred 650 CE 999 CE
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334 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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335 Susa I absent Inferred 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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336 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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337 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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338 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Inferred 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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339 Whydah present Inferred 1671 CE 1727 CE
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340 Aro present Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
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341 Kanem-Borno present Inferred 1380 CE 1893 CE
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342 Toro present Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
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343 Kingdom of Nyinginya present Inferred 1650 CE 1897 CE
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344 Burundi present Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
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345 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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346 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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347 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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348 West Burkina Faso Yellow I absent Inferred 100 CE 500 CE
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349 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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350 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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351 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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352 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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353 Republic of St Peter I absent Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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354 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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355 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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356 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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357 Great Zimbabwe absent Inferred 1270 CE 1550 CE
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358 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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359 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 250 CE
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360 Kara-Khanids present Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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361 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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362 Funan I present Confident Uncertain 225 CE 540 CE
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363 Proto-Yoruba absent Inferred 301 CE 649 CE
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364 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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365 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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366 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Inferred 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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367 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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368 Early Mongols present Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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369 Rouran Khaganate present Inferred 300 CE 555 CE
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370 Late Xiongnu absent Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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371 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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372 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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373 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Inferred 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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374 Second Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 682 CE 744 CE
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375 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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376 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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377 Monte Alban Late I present Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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378 Sokoto Caliphate absent Inferred 1804 CE 1904 CE
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379 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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380 Monte Alban II present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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381 Monte Alban IIIB and IV present Inferred 500 CE 900 CE
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382 Monte Alban V present Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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383 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico present Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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384 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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385 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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386 Igala absent Inferred 1600 CE 1900 CE
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387 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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388 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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389 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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390 Rattanakosin absent Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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391 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì absent Inferred 1043 CE 1911 CE
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392 Benin Empire absent Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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393 Wukari Federation absent Inferred 1820 CE 1899 CE
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394 West Burkina Faso Yellow II unknown Suspected 501 CE 700 CE
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395 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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396 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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397 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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398 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic present Confident Disputed 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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399 Erlitou present Inferred 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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400 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Confident Disputed 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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401 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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402 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms unknown Suspected 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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403 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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404 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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405 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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406 Parthian Empire I present Confident Disputed 247 BCE 40 CE
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407 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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408 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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409 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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410 Canaan present Inferred 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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411 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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412 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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413 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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414 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Inferred 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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415 Parthian Empire I absent Confident Disputed 247 BCE 40 CE
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416 Sasanid Empire I absent Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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417 Susa II present Confident Uncertain 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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418 Susa III present Confident Uncertain 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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419 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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420 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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421 Republic of Venice IV present Inferred 1564 CE 1797 CE
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422 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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423 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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424 Funan I absent Confident Uncertain 225 CE 540 CE
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425 Funan II absent Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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426 Jenne-jeno IV absent Inferred 900 CE 1300 CE
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427 Mali Empire absent Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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428 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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429 Later Wagadu Empire absent Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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430 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Inferred 700 CE 1077 CE
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431 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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432 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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433 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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434 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Inferred 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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435 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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436 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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437 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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438 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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439 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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440 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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441 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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442 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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443 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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444 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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445 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity present Confident 476 CE 489 CE
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446 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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447 Qin Empire present Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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448 Southern Song present Confident 1127 CE 1279 CE
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449 Eastern Zhou present Confident 475 BCE 256 BCE
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450 Macedonian Empire present Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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451 Imamate of Oman and Muscat absent Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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452 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period absent Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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453 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty present Inferred 1480 CE 1613 CE
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454 Classic Tana absent Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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455 Kievan Rus present Confident 880 CE 1242 CE
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456 Cwezi Dynasty absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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457 Early Maravi absent Inferred 1400 CE 1499 CE
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458 Northern Maravi Kingdom absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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459 Maravi Empire absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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460 Early Tana 1 absent Inferred 500 CE 749 CE
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461 Early Tana 2 absent Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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462 Almoravids present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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463 Tocharians unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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464 Avar Khaganate unknown Suspected 586 CE 822 CE
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465 Axum II present Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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466 Axum III present Inferred 600 CE 800 CE
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467 Bagan present Inferred 1044 CE 1287 CE
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468 Banu Ghaniya present Confident 1126 CE 1227 CE
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469 Castile Kingdom present Confident 1065 CE 1230 CE
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470 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period present Inferred 740 BCE 489 BCE
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471 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period present Confident 488 BCE 223 BCE
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472 Crimean Khanate present Inferred 1440 CE 1783 CE
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473 Duchy of Aquitaine I present Confident 602 CE 768 CE
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474 Early Maravi absent Inferred 1400 CE 1499 CE
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475 Early Nyoro absent Confident 900 CE 1449 CE
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476 Early Tana 1 absent Inferred 500 CE 749 CE
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477 Early Tana 2 absent Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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478 Idrisids present Confident 789 CE 917 CE
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479 Kakatiya Dynasty present Inferred 1175 CE 1324 CE
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480 Kangju present Inferred 150 BCE 350 CE
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481 Kazan Khanate present Confident 1438 CE 1552 CE
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482 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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483 Jin present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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484 Hmong - Late Qing unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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485 Kingdom of Congo present Confident 1491 CE 1568 CE
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486 Kingdom of Georgia II present Inferred 975 CE 1243 CE
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487 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties present Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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488 Lakhmid Kigdom present Inferred 400 CE 611 CE
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489 Late Greater Coclé uncoded Undecided 1000 CE 1515 CE
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490 Later Qin Kingdom present Confident 386 CE 417 CE
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491 Later Yan Kingdom present Confident 385 CE 409 CE
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492 Leon & Castille present Confident 1230 CE 1715 CE
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493 Makuria Kingdom II present Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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494 Makuria Kingdom III uncoded Undecided 850 CE 1099 CE
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495 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1396 CE 1511 CE
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496 Malacca Sultanate present Inferred 1270 CE 1415 CE
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