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Section
: Moralizing Supernatural Punishment and Reward
Variable:
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward
(All coded records)
{
JSON
}
.
CSV
Refers to the presence of moralizing beliefs and practices in any degree, whether enforced by supernatural agents or non-agentic forces (e.g. karmic principles).
Polity
(total: 443)
All
Durrani Empire (af_durrani_emp) [1747 CE to 1826 CE]
Ghur Principality (af_ghur_principality) [1025 CE to 1215 CE]
Hephthalite Empire (af_hephthalite_emp) [408 CE to 561 CE]
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I (at_habsburg_1) [1454 CE to 1648 CE]
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II (at_habsburg_2) [1649 CE to 1918 CE]
Interwar Austria (at_interwar_austria) [1918 CE to 1938 CE]
Bengal Sultanate (bd_bengal_sultanate) [1338 CE to 1538 CE]
Chandra Dynasty (bd_chandra_dyn) [900 CE to 1050 CE]
Deva Dynasty (bd_deva_dyn) [1150 CE to 1300 CE]
Khadga Dynasty (bd_khadga_dyn) [650 CE to 700 CE]
Nawabs of Bengal (bd_nawabs_of_bengal) [1717 CE to 1757 CE]
Sena Dynasty (bd_sena_dyn) [1095 CE to 1245 CE]
Twelve Bhuyans (bd_twelve_bhuyans) [1538 CE to 1612 CE]
West Burkina Faso Red I (bf_west_burkina_faso_red_1) [701 CE to 1100 CE]
West Burkina Faso Red II and III (bf_west_burkina_faso_red_2) [1100 CE to 1400 CE]
West Burkina Faso Red IV (bf_west_burkina_faso_red_4) [1401 CE to 1500 CE]
West Burkina Faso Yellow I (bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_5) [100 CE to 500 CE]
West Burkina Faso Yellow II (bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_6) [501 CE to 700 CE]
Eastern Han Empire (cn_eastern_han_dyn) [25 CE to 220 CE]
Eastern Zhou (cn_eastern_zhou_warring_states) [475 BCE to 256 BCE]
Erligang (cn_erligang) [1650 BCE to 1250 BCE]
Erlitou (cn_erlitou) [1850 BCE to 1600 BCE]
Jin (cn_jin_spring_and_autumn) [780 BCE to 404 BCE]
Late Shang (cn_late_shang_dyn) [1250 BCE to 1045 BCE]
Jin Dynasty (cn_later_great_jin) [1115 CE to 1234 CE]
Longshan (cn_longshan) [3000 BCE to 1900 BCE]
Great Ming (cn_ming_dyn) [1368 CE to 1644 CE]
Northern Song (cn_northern_song_dyn) [960 CE to 1127 CE]
Qi - Spring and Autumn (cn_qi_spring_autumn) [770 BCE to 489 BCE]
Qi - Warring States (cn_qi_warring_states) [488 BCE to 222 BCE]
Qin Empire (cn_qin_emp) [338 BCE to 207 BCE]
Early Qing (cn_qing_dyn_1) [1644 CE to 1796 CE]
Late Qing (cn_qing_dyn_2) [1796 CE to 1912 CE]
Sui Dynasty (cn_sui_dyn) [581 CE to 618 CE]
Tang Dynasty I (cn_tang_dyn_1) [617 CE to 763 CE]
Tang Dynasty II (cn_tang_dyn_2) [763 CE to 907 CE]
Early Wei Dynasty (cn_wei_dyn_warring_states) [445 BCE to 225 BCE]
Western Han Empire (cn_western_han_dyn) [202 BCE to 9 CE]
Western Zhou (cn_western_zhou_dyn) [1122 BCE to 771 BCE]
Yangshao (cn_yangshao) [5000 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Great Yuan (cn_yuan_dyn) [1271 CE to 1368 CE]
Neguanje (co_neguanje) [250 CE to 1050 CE]
Tairona (co_tairona) [1050 CE to 1524 CE]
Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty (cz_bohemian_k_1) [1198 CE to 1309 CE]
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty (cz_bohemian_k_2) [1310 CE to 1526 CE]
Electorate of Bavaria (de_bavaria_1) [1623 CE to 1806 CE]
East Francia (de_east_francia) [842 CE to 919 CE]
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties (de_empire_2) [1126 CE to 1254 CE]
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction (de_empire_2_sub) [1198 CE to 1215 CE]
Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period (de_empire_3) [1255 CE to 1453 CE]
Shuar - Colonial (ec_shuar_1) [1534 CE to 1830 CE]
Shuar - Ecuadorian (ec_shuar_2) [1831 CE to 1931 CE]
Ayyubid Sultanate (eg_ayyubid_sultanate) [1171 CE to 1250 CE]
Badarian (eg_badarian) [4400 BCE to 3800 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty I (eg_dynasty_1) [3100 BCE to 2900 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty II (eg_dynasty_2) [2900 BCE to 2687 BCE]
Egypt - Kushite Period (eg_kushite) [747 BCE to 656 BCE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I (eg_mamluk_sultanate_1) [1260 CE to 1348 CE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II (eg_mamluk_sultanate_2) [1348 CE to 1412 CE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III (eg_mamluk_sultanate_3) [1412 CE to 1517 CE]
Egypt - Middle Kingdom (eg_middle_k) [2016 BCE to 1700 BCE]
Naqada I (eg_naqada_1) [3800 BCE to 3550 BCE]
Naqada II (eg_naqada_2) [3550 BCE to 3300 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty 0 (eg_naqada_3) [3300 BCE to 3100 BCE]
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period (eg_new_k_1) [1550 BCE to 1293 BCE]
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period (eg_new_k_2) [1293 BCE to 1070 BCE]
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_1) [2650 BCE to 2350 BCE]
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_2) [2350 BCE to 2150 BCE]
Egypt - Period of the Regions (eg_regions) [2150 BCE to 2016 BCE]
Egypt - Saite Period (eg_saite) [664 BCE to 525 BCE]
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period (eg_thebes_hyksos) [1720 BCE to 1567 BCE]
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period (eg_thebes_libyan) [1069 BCE to 747 BCE]
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period (eg_thulunid_ikhshidid) [868 CE to 969 CE]
Medri Bahri (er_medri_bahri) [1310 CE to 1889 CE]
Emirate of Córdoba (es_cordoba_emirate) [756 CE to 928 CE]
Spanish Empire II (es_spanish_emp_2) [1716 CE to 1814 CE]
Spanish Empire III (es_spanish_emp_3) [1815 CE to 1931 CE]
Axum I (et_aksum_emp_1) [149 BCE to 349 CE]
Early Sultanate of Aussa (et_aussa_sultanate) [1734 CE to 1895 CE]
Ethiopia Kingdom (et_ethiopian_k) [1270 CE to 1620 CE]
Ethiopia Kingdom II (et_ethiopian_k_2) [1621 CE to 1768 CE]
Ethiopia Kingdom III (et_ethiopian_k_3) [1769 CE to 1854 CE]
Funj Sultanate (et_funj_sultanate) [1504 CE to 1820 CE]
Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k) [1780 CE to 1886 CE]
Kingdom of Gumma (et_gumma_k) [1800 CE to 1897 CE]
Hadiya Sultanate (et_hadiya_sultanate) [1300 CE to 1680 CE]
Emirate of Harar (et_harar_emirate) [1650 CE to 1875 CE]
Shoa Sultanate (et_showa_sultanate) [1108 CE to 1285 CE]
Chuuk - Early Truk (fm_truk_1) [1775 CE to 1886 CE]
Chuuk - Late Truk (fm_truk_2) [1886 CE to 1948 CE]
Atlantic Complex (fr_atlantic_complex) [2200 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Beaker Culture (fr_beaker_eba) [3200 BCE to 2000 BCE]
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_1) [1589 CE to 1660 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_2) [1660 CE to 1815 CE]
Proto-French Kingdom (fr_capetian_k_1) [987 CE to 1150 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Capetian (fr_capetian_k_2) [1150 CE to 1328 CE]
Carolingian Empire I (fr_carolingian_emp_1) [752 CE to 840 CE]
Carolingian Empire II (fr_carolingian_emp_2) [840 CE to 987 CE]
Modern France I (fr_france_modern_1) [1871 CE to 1940 CE]
Napoleonic France (fr_france_napoleonic) [1816 CE to 1870 CE]
Hallstatt A-B1 (fr_hallstatt_a_b1) [1000 BCE to 900 BCE]
Hallstatt B2-3 (fr_hallstatt_b2_3) [900 BCE to 700 BCE]
Hallstatt C (fr_hallstatt_c) [700 BCE to 600 BCE]
Hallstatt D (fr_hallstatt_d) [600 BCE to 475 BCE]
La Tene A-B1 (fr_la_tene_a_b1) [475 BCE to 325 BCE]
La Tene B2-C1 (fr_la_tene_b2_c1) [325 BCE to 175 BCE]
La Tene C2-D (fr_la_tene_c2_d) [175 BCE to 27 BCE]
Early Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_1) [481 CE to 543 CE]
Middle Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_2) [543 CE to 687 CE]
Proto-Carolingian (fr_merovingian_emp_3) [687 CE to 751 CE]
French Kingdom - Early Valois (fr_valois_k_1) [1328 CE to 1450 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Valois (fr_valois_k_2) [1450 CE to 1589 CE]
Norman England (gb_england_norman) [1066 CE to 1153 CE]
Plantagenet England (gb_england_plantagenet) [1154 CE to 1485 CE]
England Tudor-Stuart (gb_tudor_stuart) [1486 CE to 1689 CE]
Akan - Pre-Ashanti (gh_akan) [1501 CE to 1701 CE]
Ashanti Empire (gh_ashanti_emp) [1701 CE to 1895 CE]
Archaic Crete (gr_crete_archaic) [710 BCE to 500 BCE]
Classical Crete (gr_crete_classical) [500 BCE to 323 BCE]
The Emirate of Crete (gr_crete_emirate) [824 CE to 961 CE]
Geometric Crete (gr_crete_geometric) [1000 BCE to 710 BCE]
Hellenistic Crete (gr_crete_hellenistic) [323 BCE to 69 BCE]
Monopalatial Crete (gr_crete_mono_palace) [1450 BCE to 1300 BCE]
New Palace Crete (gr_crete_new_palace) [1700 BCE to 1450 BCE]
Neolithic Crete (gr_crete_nl) [7000 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Old Palace Crete (gr_crete_old_palace) [1900 BCE to 1700 BCE]
Postpalatial Crete (gr_crete_post_palace_1) [1300 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Final Postpalatial Crete (gr_crete_post_palace_2) [1200 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Prepalatial Crete (gr_crete_pre_palace) [3000 BCE to 1900 BCE]
Futa Jallon (gu_futa_jallon) [1725 CE to 1896 CE]
Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty (hu_arpad_dyn) [1000 CE to 1301 CE]
Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties (hu_later_dyn) [1302 CE to 1526 CE]
Wattara Empire (ic_wattara_emp) [1710 CE to 1895 CE]
Iban - Pre-Brooke (id_iban_1) [1650 CE to 1841 CE]
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial (id_iban_2) [1841 CE to 1987 CE]
Kediri Kingdom (id_kediri_k) [1049 CE to 1222 CE]
Majapahit Kingdom (id_majapahit_k) [1292 CE to 1518 CE]
Mataram Sultanate (id_mataram_k) [1568 CE to 1755 CE]
Medang Kingdom (id_medang_k) [732 CE to 1019 CE]
Canaan (il_canaan) [2000 BCE to 1175 BCE]
Yehuda (il_judea) [141 BCE to 63 BCE]
Early A'chik (in_achik_1) [1775 CE to 1867 CE]
Late A'chik (in_achik_2) [1867 CE to 1956 CE]
Chalukyas of Badami (in_badami_chalukya_emp) [543 CE to 753 CE]
Bahmani Sultanate (in_bahmani_sultanate) [1347 CE to 1518 CE]
Carnatic Sultanate (in_carnatic_sul) [1710 CE to 1801 CE]
Chola Empire (in_chola_emp) [849 CE to 1280 CE]
Deccan - Iron Age (in_deccan_ia) [1200 BCE to 300 BCE]
Deccan - Neolithic (in_deccan_nl) [2700 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Delhi Sultanate (in_delhi_sultanate) [1206 CE to 1526 CE]
Gahadavala Dynasty (in_gahadavala_dyn) [1085 CE to 1193 CE]
Neolithic Middle Ganga (in_ganga_nl) [7000 BCE to 3001 BCE]
Gupta Empire (in_gupta_emp) [320 CE to 550 CE]
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty (in_gurjara_pratihara_dyn) [730 CE to 1030 CE]
Hoysala Kingdom (in_hoysala_k) [1108 CE to 1346 CE]
Kadamba Empire (in_kadamba_emp) [345 CE to 550 CE]
Kalachuris of Kalyani (in_kalachuri_emp) [1157 CE to 1184 CE]
Chalukyas of Kalyani (in_kalyani_chalukya_emp) [973 CE to 1189 CE]
Kampili Kingdom (in_kampili_k) [1280 CE to 1327 CE]
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty (in_kannauj_varman_dyn) [650 CE to 780 CE]
Nayaks of Madurai (in_madurai_nayaks) [1529 CE to 1736 CE]
Pala Empire (in_pala_emp) [750 CE to 1174 CE]
Late Pallava Empire (in_pallava_emp_2) [300 CE to 890 CE]
Pandya Dynasty (in_pandya_emp_2) [590 CE to 915 CE]
Pandya Empire (in_pandya_emp_3) [1216 CE to 1323 CE]
Rashtrakuta Empire (in_rashtrakuta_emp) [753 CE to 973 CE]
Satavahana Empire (in_satavahana_emp) [100 BCE to 200 CE]
Magadha - Sunga Empire (in_sunga_emp) [187 BCE to 65 BCE]
Sur Empire (in_sur_emp) [1540 CE to 1556 CE]
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom (in_thanjavur_maratha_k) [1675 CE to 1799 CE]
Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks) [1532 CE to 1676 CE]
Vakataka Kingdom (in_vakataka_k) [255 CE to 550 CE]
Vanga Dynasty (in_vanga_k) [550 CE to 600 CE]
Vijayanagara Empire (in_vijayanagara_emp) [1336 CE to 1646 CE]
Abbasid Caliphate I (iq_abbasid_cal_1) [750 CE to 946 CE]
Abbasid Caliphate II (iq_abbasid_cal_2) [1191 CE to 1258 CE]
Akkadian Empire (iq_akkad_emp) [2270 BCE to 2083 BCE]
Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1) [2000 BCE to 1600 BCE]
Kassite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_2) [1595 BCE to 1150 BCE]
Bazi Dynasty (iq_bazi_dyn) [1005 BCE to 986 BCE]
Dynasty of E (iq_dynasty_e) [979 BCE to 732 BCE]
Second Dynasty of Isin (iq_isin_dynasty2) [1153 BCE to 1027 BCE]
Isin-Larsa (iq_isin_larsa) [2004 BCE to 1763 BCE]
Middle Assyrian Empire (iq_middle_assyrian_emp) [1365 BCE to 912 BCE]
Neo-Assyrian Empire (iq_neo_assyrian_emp) [911 BCE to 612 BCE]
Neo-Babylonian Empire (iq_neo_babylonian_emp) [626 BCE to 539 BCE]
Parthian Empire II (iq_parthian_emp_2) [41 CE to 226 CE]
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic (iq_so_mesopotamia_nl) [9000 BCE to 5501 BCE]
Ubaid (iq_ubaid) [5500 BCE to 4201 BCE]
Ur - Dynasty III (iq_ur_dyn_3) [2112 BCE to 2004 BCE]
Uruk (iq_uruk) [4000 BCE to 2900 BCE]
Ak Koyunlu (ir_ak_koyunlu) [1339 CE to 1501 CE]
Buyid Confederation (ir_buyid_confederation) [932 CE to 1062 CE]
Elam - Shimashki Period (ir_elam_2) [2028 BCE to 1940 BCE]
Elam - Early Sukkalmah (ir_elam_3) [1900 BCE to 1701 BCE]
Elam - Late Sukkalmah (ir_elam_4) [1700 BCE to 1500 BCE]
Elam - Kidinuid Period (ir_elam_5) [1500 BCE to 1400 BCE]
Elam - Igihalkid Period (ir_elam_6) [1399 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Elam - Shutrukid Period (ir_elam_7) [1199 BCE to 1100 BCE]
Elam - Crisis Period (ir_elam_8) [1100 BCE to 900 BCE]
Elam I (ir_neo_elam_1) [900 BCE to 744 BCE]
Elam II (ir_neo_elam_2) [743 BCE to 647 BCE]
Elam III (ir_neo_elam_3) [612 BCE to 539 BCE]
Parthian Empire I (ir_parthian_emp_1) [247 BCE to 40 CE]
Qajar Dynasty (ir_qajar_dyn) [1794 CE to 1925 CE]
Safavid Empire (ir_safavid_emp) [1501 CE to 1722 CE]
Saffarid Caliphate (ir_saffarid_emp) [861 CE to 1003 CE]
Sasanid Empire I (ir_sassanid_emp_1) [205 CE to 487 CE]
Sasanid Empire II (ir_sassanid_emp_2) [488 CE to 642 CE]
Seleucid Empire (ir_seleucid_emp) [312 BCE to 63 BCE]
Seljuk Sultanate (ir_seljuk_sultanate) [1037 CE to 1157 CE]
Susiana A (ir_susiana_a) [6000 BCE to 5700 BCE]
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar (ir_susiana_archaic) [7000 BCE to 6000 BCE]
Susiana B (ir_susiana_b) [5700 BCE to 5100 BCE]
Formative Period (ir_susiana_formative) [7200 BCE to 7000 BCE]
Pre-Ceramic Period (ir_susiana_pre_ceramic) [7800 BCE to 7200 BCE]
Icelandic Commonwealth (is_icelandic_commonwealth) [930 CE to 1262 CE]
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity (it_italy_k) [476 CE to 489 CE]
Latium - Bronze Age (it_latium_ba) [1800 BCE to 900 BCE]
Latium - Iron Age (it_latium_ia) [1000 BCE to 580 BCE]
Lombard Kingdom (it_lombard_k) [568 CE to 774 CE]
Ostrogothic Kingdom (it_ostrogoth_k) [489 CE to 554 CE]
Papal States - High Medieval Period (it_papal_state_1) [1198 CE to 1309 CE]
Papal States - Renaissance Period (it_papal_state_2) [1378 CE to 1527 CE]
Papal States - Early Modern Period II (it_papal_state_4) [1648 CE to 1809 CE]
Exarchate of Ravenna (it_ravenna_exarchate) [568 CE to 751 CE]
Roman Kingdom (it_roman_k) [716 BCE to 509 BCE]
Roman Empire - Principate (it_roman_principate) [31 BCE to 284 CE]
Early Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_1) [509 BCE to 264 BCE]
Middle Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_2) [264 BCE to 133 BCE]
Late Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_3) [133 BCE to 31 BCE]
Republic of St Peter I (it_st_peter_rep_1) [752 CE to 904 CE]
Rome - Republic of St Peter II (it_st_peter_rep_2) [904 CE to 1198 CE]
Republic of Venice III (it_venetian_rep_3) [1204 CE to 1563 CE]
Republic of Venice IV (it_venetian_rep_4) [1564 CE to 1797 CE]
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity (it_western_roman_emp) [395 CE to 476 CE]
Ashikaga Shogunate (jp_ashikaga) [1336 CE to 1467 CE]
Asuka (jp_asuka) [538 CE to 710 CE]
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama (jp_azuchi_momoyama) [1568 CE to 1603 CE]
Heian (jp_heian) [794 CE to 1185 CE]
Japan - Incipient Jomon (jp_jomon_1) [13600 BCE to 9200 BCE]
Japan - Initial Jomon (jp_jomon_2) [9200 BCE to 5300 BCE]
Japan - Early Jomon (jp_jomon_3) [5300 BCE to 3500 BCE]
Japan - Middle Jomon (jp_jomon_4) [3500 BCE to 2500 BCE]
Japan - Late Jomon (jp_jomon_5) [2500 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Japan - Final Jomon (jp_jomon_6) [1200 BCE to 300 BCE]
Kamakura Shogunate (jp_kamakura) [1185 CE to 1333 CE]
Kansai - Kofun Period (jp_kofun) [250 CE to 537 CE]
Nara Kingdom (jp_nara) [710 CE to 794 CE]
Warring States Japan (jp_sengoku_jidai) [1467 CE to 1568 CE]
Tokugawa Shogunate (jp_tokugawa_shogunate) [1603 CE to 1868 CE]
Kansai - Yayoi Period (jp_yayoi) [300 BCE to 250 CE]
Western Turk Khaganate (kg_western_turk_khaganate) [582 CE to 630 CE]
Late Angkor (kh_angkor_3) [1220 CE to 1432 CE]
Bronze Age Cambodia (kh_cambodia_ba) [1200 BCE to 501 BCE]
Iron Age Cambodia (kh_cambodia_ia) [500 BCE to 224 CE]
Funan I (kh_funan_1) [225 CE to 540 CE]
Khmer Kingdom (kh_khmer_k) [1432 CE to 1594 CE]
Andronovo (kz_andronovo) [1800 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Phoenician Empire (lb_phoenician_emp) [1200 BCE to 332 BCE]
Almoravids (ma_almoravid_dyn) [1035 CE to 1150 CE]
Saadi Sultanate (ma_saadi_sultanate) [1554 CE to 1659 CE]
Jenne-jeno I (ml_jenne_jeno_1) [250 BCE to 49 CE]
Jenne-jeno II (ml_jenne_jeno_2) [50 CE to 399 CE]
Jenne-jeno III (ml_jenne_jeno_3) [400 CE to 899 CE]
Jenne-jeno IV (ml_jenne_jeno_4) [900 CE to 1300 CE]
Mali Empire (ml_mali_emp) [1230 CE to 1410 CE]
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty (ml_songhai_2) [1493 CE to 1591 CE]
Early Xiongnu (mn_hunnu_early) [1400 BCE to 300 BCE]
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation (mn_hunnu_emp) [209 BCE to 60 BCE]
Late Xiongnu (mn_hunnu_late) [60 BCE to 100 CE]
Khitan I (mn_khitan_1) [907 CE to 1125 CE]
Early Mongols (mn_mongol_early) [1000 CE to 1206 CE]
Mongol Empire (mn_mongol_emp) [1206 CE to 1270 CE]
Late Mongols (mn_mongol_late) [1368 CE to 1690 CE]
Rouran Khaganate (mn_rouran_khaganate) [300 CE to 555 CE]
Shiwei (mn_shiwei) [600 CE to 1000 CE]
Eastern Turk Khaganate (mn_turk_khaganate_1) [583 CE to 630 CE]
Second Turk Khaganate (mn_turk_khaganate_2) [682 CE to 744 CE]
Uigur Khaganate (mn_uygur_khaganate) [745 CE to 840 CE]
Xianbei Confederation (mn_xianbei) [100 CE to 250 CE]
Zungharian Empire (mn_zungharian_emp) [1670 CE to 1757 CE]
Middle Wagadu Empire (mr_wagadu_2) [700 CE to 1077 CE]
Aztec Empire (mx_aztec_emp) [1427 CE to 1526 CE]
Archaic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_1) [6000 BCE to 2001 BCE]
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_10) [1200 CE to 1426 CE]
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_2) [2000 BCE to 1201 BCE]
Early Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_3) [1200 BCE to 801 BCE]
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_4) [800 BCE to 401 BCE]
Late Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_5) [400 BCE to 101 BCE]
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_6) [100 BCE to 99 CE]
Classic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_7) [100 CE to 649 CE]
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_8) [650 CE to 899 CE]
Early United Mexican States (mx_mexico_1) [1810 CE to 1920 CE]
Late United Mexican States (mx_mexico_2) [1921 CE to 2020 CE]
Early Monte Alban I (mx_monte_alban_1_early) [500 BCE to 300 BCE]
Monte Alban Late I (mx_monte_alban_1_late) [300 BCE to 100 BCE]
Monte Alban II (mx_monte_alban_2) [100 BCE to 200 CE]
Monte Alban III (mx_monte_alban_3_a) [200 CE to 500 CE]
Monte Alban IIIB and IV (mx_monte_alban_3_b_4) [500 CE to 900 CE]
Monte Alban V (mx_monte_alban_5) [900 CE to 1520 CE]
Toltecs (mx_toltec) [900 CE to 1199 CE]
Aro (ni_aro) [1690 CE to 1902 CE]
Kanem-Borno (ni_bornu_emp) [1380 CE to 1893 CE]
Foys (ni_dahomey_k) [1715 CE to 1894 CE]
Late Formative Yoruba (ni_formative_yoruba) [650 CE to 1049 CE]
Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k) [900 CE to 1808 CE]
Igodomingodo (ni_igodomingodo) [900 CE to 1450 CE]
Kwararafa (ni_kwararafa) [596 CE to 1820 CE]
Middle and Late Nok (ni_nok_1) [1500 BCE to 901 BCE]
Middle and Late Nok (ni_nok_2) [900 BCE to 0 CE]
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì (ni_nri_k) [1043 CE to 1911 CE]
Proto-Yoruba (ni_proto_yoruba) [301 CE to 649 CE]
Proto-Yoruboid (ni_proto_yoruboid) [300 BCE to 300 CE]
Sokoto Caliphate (ni_sokoto_cal) [1804 CE to 1904 CE]
Wukari Federation (ni_wukari_fed) [1820 CE to 1899 CE]
Kingdom of Norway II (no_norway_k_2) [1262 CE to 1396 CE]
Imamate of Oman and Muscat (om_busaidi_imamate_1) [1749 CE to 1895 CE]
Cuzco - Late Formative (pe_cuzco_1) [500 BCE to 200 CE]
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_2) [200 CE to 499 CE]
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II (pe_cuzco_3) [500 CE to 649 CE]
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_5) [1000 CE to 1250 CE]
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II (pe_cuzco_6) [1250 CE to 1400 CE]
Inca Empire (pe_inca_emp) [1375 CE to 1532 CE]
Wari Empire (pe_wari_emp) [650 CE to 999 CE]
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial (pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial) [1734 CE to 1883 CE]
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic (pk_kachi_ca) [4000 BCE to 3200 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl) [7500 BCE to 5500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl) [5500 BCE to 4000 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period (pk_kachi_post_urban) [1800 BCE to 1300 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period (pk_kachi_pre_urban) [3200 BCE to 2500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I (pk_kachi_urban_1) [2500 BCE to 2100 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II (pk_kachi_urban_2) [2100 BCE to 1800 BCE]
Sind - Samma Dynasty (pk_samma_dyn) [1335 CE to 1521 CE]
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period (pk_sind_abbasid_fatimid) [854 CE to 1193 CE]
Poland-Lithuania Kingdom (pl_jagiellonian_dyn) [1386 CE to 1569 CE]
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty (pl_piast_dyn_1) [963 CE to 1138 CE]
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period (pl_piast_dyn_2) [1139 CE to 1382 CE]
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (pl_poland_lithuania_commonwealth) [1570 CE to 1791 CE]
State of the Teutonic Order (pl_teutonic_order) [1300 CE to 1400 CE]
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period (pt_portuguese_emp_1) [1495 CE to 1579 CE]
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern (pt_portuguese_emp_2) [1640 CE to 1806 CE]
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty (ru_moskva_rurik_dyn) [1480 CE to 1613 CE]
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I (ru_romanov_dyn_1) [1614 CE to 1775 CE]
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II (ru_romanov_dyn_2) [1776 CE to 1917 CE]
Sakha - Early (ru_sakha_early) [1400 CE to 1632 CE]
Sakha - Late (ru_sakha_late) [1632 CE to 1900 CE]
Yemen Hijaz (sa_rashidun_dyn) [632 CE to 661 CE]
Kingdom of Baol (se_baol_k) [1550 CE to 1890 CE]
Imamate of Futa Toro (se_futa_toro_imamate) [1776 CE to 1860 CE]
Jolof Empire (se_jolof_emp) [1360 CE to 1549 CE]
Kingdom of Jolof (se_jolof_k) [1549 CE to 1865 CE]
Kingdom of Saloum (se_saloum_k) [1490 CE to 1863 CE]
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone (si_pre_sape) [600 CE to 1400 CE]
Anurādhapura I (sl_anuradhapura_1) [300 BCE to 70 CE]
Anurādhapura II (sl_anuradhapura_2) [70 CE to 428 CE]
Anurādhapura III (sl_anuradhapura_3) [428 CE to 614 CE]
Anurādhapura IV (sl_anuradhapura_4) [614 CE to 1017 CE]
Dambadaneiya (sl_dambadeniya) [1232 CE to 1293 CE]
Jaffna (sl_jaffa_k) [1310 CE to 1591 CE]
Polonnaruwa (sl_polonnaruva) [1070 CE to 1255 CE]
Adal Sultanate (so_adal_sultanate) [1375 CE to 1543 CE]
Ajuran Sultanate (so_ajuran_sultanate) [1250 CE to 1700 CE]
Sultanate of Geledi (so_geledi_sultanate) [1750 CE to 1911 CE]
Habr Yunis (so_habr_yunis) [1300 CE to 1886 CE]
Ifat Sultanate (so_ifat_sultanate) [1280 CE to 1375 CE]
Isaaq Sultanate (so_isaaq_sultanate) [1300 CE to 1886 CE]
Majeerteen Sultanate (so_majeerteen_sultanate) [1750 CE to 1926 CE]
Tunni Sultanate (so_tunni_sultanate) [800 CE to 1200 CE]
Umayyad Caliphate (sy_umayyad_cal) [661 CE to 750 CE]
Ayutthaya (th_ayutthaya) [1593 CE to 1767 CE]
Rattanakosin (th_rattanakosin) [1782 CE to 1873 CE]
Thailand Reform Period (th_reform_period_thailand) [1887 CE to 1932 CE]
Sarazm (tj_sarasm) [3500 BCE to 2000 BCE]
Fatimid Caliphate (tn_fatimid_cal) [909 CE to 1171 CE]
Byzantine Empire I (tr_byzantine_emp_1) [632 CE to 866 CE]
Byzantine Empire II (tr_byzantine_emp_2) [867 CE to 1072 CE]
Byzantine Empire III (tr_byzantine_emp_3) [1073 CE to 1204 CE]
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia (tr_central_anatolia_mba) [2000 BCE to 1700 BCE]
East Roman Empire (tr_east_roman_emp) [395 CE to 631 CE]
Hatti - New Kingdom (tr_hatti_new_k) [1400 BCE to 1180 BCE]
Hatti - Old Kingdom (tr_hatti_old_k) [1650 BCE to 1500 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age (tr_konya_eba) [3000 BCE to 2000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic (tr_konya_eca) [6000 BCE to 5500 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic (tr_konya_enl) [9600 BCE to 7000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II (tr_konya_lba) [1500 BCE to 1400 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic (tr_konya_lca) [5500 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic (tr_konya_lnl) [6600 BCE to 6000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (tr_konya_mnl) [7000 BCE to 6600 BCE]
Kingdom of Lydia (tr_lydia_k) [670 BCE to 546 BCE]
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms (tr_neo_hittite_k) [1180 BCE to 900 BCE]
Ottoman Emirate (tr_ottoman_emirate) [1299 CE to 1402 CE]
Ottoman Empire I (tr_ottoman_emp_1) [1402 CE to 1517 CE]
Ottoman Empire II (tr_ottoman_emp_2) [1517 CE to 1683 CE]
Ottoman Empire III (tr_ottoman_emp_3) [1683 CE to 1839 CE]
Ottoman Empire IV (tr_ottoman_emp_4) [1839 CE to 1922 CE]
Yemen - Ottoman period (tr_ottoman_emp_4_copy) [1873 CE to 1920 CE]
Roman Empire - Dominate (tr_roman_dominate) [285 CE to 394 CE]
Rum Sultanate (tr_rum_sultanate) [1077 CE to 1307 CE]
Tabal Kingdoms (tr_tabal_k) [900 BCE to 730 BCE]
Urartu Kingdom (tr_urartu_k) [1200 BCE to 710 BCE]
Early Tana 1 (tz_early_tana_1) [500 CE to 749 CE]
Early Tana 2 (tz_early_tana_2) [750 CE to 1099 CE]
Early East Africa Iron Age (tz_east_africa_ia_1) [200 CE to 499 CE]
Late East Africa Iron Age (tz_east_africa_ia_2) [800 CE to 1150 CE]
Classic Tana (tz_tana) [1100 CE to 1498 CE]
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling (us_cahokia_1) [1050 CE to 1199 CE]
Cahokia - Moorehead (us_cahokia_2) [1200 CE to 1275 CE]
Cahokia - Sand Prairie (us_cahokia_3) [1275 CE to 1400 CE]
Early Illinois Confederation (us_early_illinois_confederation) [1640 CE to 1717 CE]
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I (us_emergent_mississippian_1) [750 CE to 900 CE]
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II (us_emergent_mississippian_2) [900 CE to 1049 CE]
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early (us_haudenosaunee_1) [1566 CE to 1713 CE]
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late (us_haudenosaunee_2) [1714 CE to 1848 CE]
Hawaii I (us_hawaii_1) [1000 CE to 1200 CE]
Hawaii II (us_hawaii_2) [1200 CE to 1580 CE]
Hawaii III (us_hawaii_3) [1580 CE to 1778 CE]
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period (us_hawaii_k) [1820 CE to 1898 CE]
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period (us_kamehameha_k) [1778 CE to 1819 CE]
Cahokia - Early Woodland (us_woodland_1) [600 BCE to 150 BCE]
Cahokia - Middle Woodland (us_woodland_2) [150 BCE to 300 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland I (us_woodland_3) [300 CE to 450 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland II (us_woodland_4) [450 CE to 600 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland III (us_woodland_5) [600 CE to 750 CE]
Khanate of Bukhara (uz_janid_dyn) [1599 CE to 1747 CE]
Ancient Khwarazm (uz_khwarasm_1) [1000 BCE to 521 BCE]
Koktepe I (uz_koktepe_1) [1400 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Koktepe II (uz_koktepe_2) [750 BCE to 550 BCE]
Sogdiana - City-States Period (uz_sogdiana_city_states) [604 CE to 711 CE]
Timurid Empire (uz_timurid_emp) [1370 CE to 1526 CE]
Himyar I (ye_himyar_1) [270 CE to 340 CE]
Himyar II (ye_himyar_2) [378 CE to 525 CE]
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty (ye_qasimid_dyn) [1637 CE to 1805 CE]
Qatabanian Commonwealth (ye_qatabanian_commonwealth) [450 BCE to 111 BCE]
Rasulid Dynasty (ye_rasulid_dyn) [1229 CE to 1453 CE]
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan (ye_saba_k) [110 BCE to 149 CE]
Sabaean Commonwealth (ye_sabaean_commonwealth) [800 BCE to 451 BCE]
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty (ye_tahirid_dyn) [1454 CE to 1517 CE]
Yemen - Era of Warlords (ye_warlords) [1038 CE to 1174 CE]
Yemen - Late Bronze Age (ye_yemen_lba) [1200 BCE to 801 BCE]
Neolithic Yemen (ye_yemen_lnl) [3500 BCE to 1201 BCE]
Yemen Ziyadid Dynasty (ye_ziyad_dyn) [822 CE to 1037 CE]
Toutswe (zi_toutswe) [700 CE to 1250 CE]
Start Year
End Year
Apply Filters
446
Moralizing Supernatural Punishment And Reward
Records
Polity
Coded Value /
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Kwararafa
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Inferred
596
CE
1599
CE
Loading...
Uigur Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
745
CE
761
CE
Loading...
Uigur Khaganate
Present
762
CE
840
CE
Loading...
Kwararafa
Present
Inferred
1600
CE
1820
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Jolof
Unknown
Suspected
1549
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
Jolof Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1360
CE
1549
CE
Loading...
Foys
Unknown
Suspected
1715
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
Abbasid Caliphate II
Present
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
Ayyubid Sultanate
Present
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Fatimid Caliphate
Present
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
Rum Sultanate
Present
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
Seljuk Sultanate
Present
1037
CE
1157
CE
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Buyid Confederation
Present
932
CE
1062
CE
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Saffarid Caliphate
Present
861
CE
1003
CE
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Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
Present
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
Present
1260
CE
1348
CE
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Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
Present
1348
CE
1412
CE
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Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
Present
1412
CE
1517
CE
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Ottoman Emirate
Present
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire I
Present
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire II
Present
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire III
Present
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire IV
Present
1839
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Ottoman period
Present
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
Umayyad Caliphate
Present
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
Qajar Dynasty
Present
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
Safavid Empire
Present
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
Ak Koyunlu
Present
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
Imamate of Oman and Muscat
Present
1749
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
Present
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
Present
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Rasulid Dynasty
Present
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
Yemen Ziyadid Dynasty
Present
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
Ajuran Sultanate
Present
1250
CE
1700
CE
Loading...
Ifat Sultanate
Present
1280
CE
1375
CE
Loading...
Zungharian Empire
Present
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
Sasanid Empire II
Present
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
Sasanid Empire I
Present
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
Parthian Empire I
Present
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
Parthian Empire II
Present
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
Tairona
Unknown
Disputed
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
Shuar - Colonial
Absent
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
Shuar - Ecuadorian
Absent
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
Absent
Inferred
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Absent
Inferred
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
Chuuk - Early Truk
Present
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Chuuk - Late Truk
Present
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
Early A'chik
Absent
Inferred
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Late A'chik
Absent
Inferred
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban II
Absent
Inferred
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Sakha - Early
Present
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban III
Absent
Inferred
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
Sakha - Late
Present
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
Absent
Inferred
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
Absent
Disputed
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
Monte Alban V
Absent
Inferred
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
Absent
Disputed
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
Absent
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
Classic Basin of Mexico
Absent
Disputed
100
CE
649
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
Absent
Inferred
1050
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
Absent
Disputed
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
Toltecs
Absent
Disputed
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Moorehead
Absent
Inferred
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
Absent
Disputed
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
Absent
Inferred
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Aztec Empire
Absent
Disputed
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Early Illinois Confederation
Absent
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
Early Monte Alban I
Absent
Inferred
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Monte Alban Late I
Absent
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
Present
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
Ashanti Empire
Present
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Iban - Pre-Brooke
Present
1650
CE
1841
CE
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Iban - Pre-Brooke
Present
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Present
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
Late Angkor
Present
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
Dambadaneiya
Present
1232
CE
1293
CE
Loading...
Anurādhapura III
Present
428
CE
614
CE
Loading...
Anurādhapura II
Present
70
CE
428
CE
Loading...
Khadga Dynasty
Present
650
CE
700
CE
Loading...
Ayutthaya
Present
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
Anurādhapura I
Present
300
BCE
70
CE
Loading...
Khmer Kingdom
Present
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
Rattanakosin
Present
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
Polonnaruwa
Present
1070
CE
1255
CE
Loading...
Thailand Reform Period
Present
1887
CE
1932
CE
Loading...
Chola Empire
Present
849
CE
1280
CE
Loading...
Anurādhapura IV
Present
614
CE
1017
CE
Loading...
Chandra Dynasty
Present
900
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
Jaffna
Present
1310
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
Pala Empire
Present
750
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
Kadamba Empire
Present
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
Vakataka Kingdom
Present
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
Kampili Kingdom
Present
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
Gahadavala Dynasty
Present
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
Present
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
Nayaks of Thanjavur
Present
1532
CE
1676
CE
Loading...
Chalukyas of Kalyani
Present
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
Deva Dynasty
Present
1150
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
Satavahana Empire
Present
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
Present
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
Late Pallava Empire
Present
300
CE
890
CE
Loading...
Magadha - Sunga Empire
Present
187
BCE
65
BCE
Loading...
Gupta Empire
Present
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
Sena Dynasty
Present
1095
CE
1245
CE
Loading...
Neolithic Crete
Unknown
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Pandya Dynasty
Present
590
CE
915
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
Unknown
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
Nayaks of Madurai
Present
1529
CE
1736
CE
Loading...
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
Unknown
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
Present
1675
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
Kediri Kingdom
Present
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
Rashtrakuta Empire
Present
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno II
Unknown
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
Chalukyas of Badami
Present
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
Vijayanagara Empire
Present
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
Unknown
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Vanga Dynasty
Present
550
CE
600
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
Unknown
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
Hoysala Kingdom
Present
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
Pandya Empire
Present
1216
CE
1323
CE
Loading...
Deccan - Iron Age
Unknown
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Kalachuris of Kalyani
Present
1157
CE
1184
CE
Loading...
Iron Age Cambodia
Unknown
500
BCE
224
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno I
Unknown
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
Unknown
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
Early East Africa Iron Age
Unknown
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
Pre-Ceramic Period
Unknown
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
Funan I
Unknown
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
Unknown
9000
BCE
5501
BCE
Loading...
Susiana B
Unknown
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
Unknown
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
Unknown
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
Early Tana 2
Unknown
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
Unknown
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Yellow I
Unknown
100
CE
500
CE
Loading...
Neolithic Yemen
Unknown
3500
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
Middle and Late Nok
Unknown
900
BCE
0
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
Unknown
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
Formative Period
Unknown
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
Early Tana 1
Unknown
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
Unknown
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
Yemen - Late Bronze Age
Unknown
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno III
Unknown
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
Deccan - Neolithic
Unknown
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Sarazm
Unknown
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
Unknown
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
Neguanje
Unknown
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
Unknown
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Yellow II
Unknown
501
CE
700
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
Unknown
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno IV
Unknown
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
Susiana A
Unknown
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
Heian
Present
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
Late East Africa Iron Age
Unknown
800
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
Twelve Bhuyans
Present
1538
CE
1612
CE
Loading...
Bronze Age Cambodia
Unknown
1200
BCE
501
BCE
Loading...
Funj Sultanate
Present
1504
CE
1820
CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red I
Unknown
701
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
Carnatic Sultanate
Present
1710
CE
1801
CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red IV
Unknown
1401
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
Unknown
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
Unknown
1100
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Hadiya Sultanate
Present
1300
CE
1680
CE
Loading...
Neolithic Middle Ganga
Unknown
7000
BCE
3001
BCE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
Unknown
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
Bahmani Sultanate
Present
1347
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
Unknown
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
Mataram Sultanate
Present
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
Archaic Basin of Mexico
Unknown
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
Bengal Sultanate
Present
1338
CE
1538
CE
Loading...
Middle and Late Nok
Unknown
1500
BCE
901
BCE
Loading...
Abbasid Caliphate I
Present
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
Sind - Samma Dynasty
Present
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
Shoa Sultanate
Present
1108
CE
1285
CE
Loading...
Sultanate of Geledi
Present
1750
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
Tunni Sultanate
Present
800
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
Ghur Principality
Present
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
Present
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
Emirate of Córdoba
Present
756
CE
928
CE
Loading...
Isaaq Sultanate
Present
1300
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
Present
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
Almoravids
Present
1035
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Gomma
Present
1780
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Mali Empire
Present
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
Futa Jallon
Present
1725
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Wattara Empire
Present
1710
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Habr Yunis
Present
1300
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Imamate of Futa Toro
Present
1776
CE
1860
CE
Loading...
Nawabs of Bengal
Present
1717
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
Khanate of Bukhara
Present
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
Timurid Empire
Present
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Sur Empire
Present
1540
CE
1556
CE
Loading...
Majeerteen Sultanate
Present
1750
CE
1926
CE
Loading...
Saadi Sultanate
Present
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
Early Sultanate of Aussa
Present
1734
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Kanem-Borno
Present
1380
CE
1893
CE
Loading...
Durrani Empire
Present
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
The Emirate of Crete
Present
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
Adal Sultanate
Present
1375
CE
1543
CE
Loading...
Sokoto Caliphate
Present
1804
CE
1904
CE
Loading...
Emirate of Harar
Present
1650
CE
1875
CE
Loading...
Delhi Sultanate
Present
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Gumma
Present
1800
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
Warring States Japan
Present
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
Present
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Crisis Period
Present
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Prepalatial Crete
Unknown
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
Elam II
Present
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Igihalkid Period
Present
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Beaker Culture
Present
Inferred
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Shimashki Period
Present
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
Absent
Inferred
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
Hallstatt A-B1
Present
Inferred
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
Present
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Kidinuid Period
Present
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
Hallstatt D
Present
Inferred
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
Elam I
Present
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
Absent
Inferred
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
Hallstatt B2-3
Present
Inferred
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
Elam III
Present
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Shutrukid Period
Present
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
Atlantic Complex
Present
Inferred
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
Hallstatt C
Present
Inferred
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
Absent
Inferred
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
La Tene A-B1
Present
Inferred
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
Shiwei
Absent
Inferred
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
Late Xiongnu
Absent
Inferred
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
Xianbei Confederation
Absent
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Formative
Absent
Inferred
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Early Xiongnu
Absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Rouran Khaganate
Absent
Inferred
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
Absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Early Woodland
Absent
Inferred
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
Absent
Inferred
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
Absent
Inferred
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Tokugawa Shogunate
Present
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
Inca Empire
Absent
Inferred
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
Absent
Inferred
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
Wari Empire
Absent
Inferred
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
Absent
Inferred
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
Absent
Inferred
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
Absent
Inferred
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
Kansai - Kofun Period
Present
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
Absent
Inferred
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
Kansai - Yayoi Period
Present
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
Present
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
Japan - Initial Jomon
Unknown
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Early Jomon
Unknown
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Incipient Jomon
Unknown
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Middle Jomon
Unknown
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Late Jomon
Unknown
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Final Jomon
Unknown
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Kamakura Shogunate
Present
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
Ashikaga Shogunate
Present
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
Late Mongols
Present
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
Nara Kingdom
Absent
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
Medri Bahri
Present
1310
CE
1889
CE
Loading...
Asuka
Absent
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
Classical Crete
Present
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
Hellenistic Crete
Present
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
Archaic Crete
Present
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
Geometric Crete
Present
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
Badarian
Unknown
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
Ubaid
Absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
Uruk
Absent
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty II
Present
Inferred
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
Present
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
Present
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
Present
Inferred
1180
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Urartu Kingdom
Present
Inferred
1200
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
Tabal Kingdoms
Present
Inferred
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
Kingdom of Lydia
Present
Inferred
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
Late Shang
Absent
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
Western Zhou
Absent
Disputed
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
Yemen - Era of Warlords
Present
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
Yemen Hijaz
Present
632
CE
661
CE
Loading...
Classic Tana
Present
1100
CE
1498
CE
Loading...
Hausa bakwai
Present
900
CE
1808
CE
Loading...
La Tene B2-C1
Present
Inferred
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
La Tene C2-D
Present
Inferred
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
Middle Wagadu Empire
Unknown
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
Yehuda
Present
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
Canaan
Absent
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
Phoenician Empire
Absent
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
Igodomingodo
Unknown
900
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
Present
1043
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
Aro
Present
1690
CE
1902
CE
Loading...
Proto-Yoruboid
Unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
Proto-Yoruba
Unknown
Suspected
301
CE
649
CE
Loading...
Late Formative Yoruba
Unknown
Suspected
650
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
Hawaii III
Present
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Present
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
Hawaii II
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
Hawaii I
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
Present
1820
CE
1898
CE
Loading...
Sabaean Commonwealth
Present
Inferred
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
Qatabanian Commonwealth
Present
Inferred
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
Present
Inferred
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
Himyar I
Present
Inferred
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
Axum I
Present
Inferred
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Norway II
Present
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period
Present
1255
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
Present
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
State of the Teutonic Order
Present
1300
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Napoleonic France
Present
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
Poland-Lithuania Kingdom
Present
1386
CE
1569
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Renaissance Period
Present
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
Present
1454
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
Majapahit Kingdom
Present
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty
Present
1000
CE
1301
CE
Loading...
England Tudor-Stuart
Present
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Early Valois
Present
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
Spanish Empire II
Present
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period
Present
1139
CE
1382
CE
Loading...
Modern France I
Present
1871
CE
1940
CE
Loading...
Republic of Venice III
Present
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
Spanish Empire III
Present
1815
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
Electorate of Bavaria
Present
1623
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
Present
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
Interwar Austria
Present
1918
CE
1938
CE
Loading...
Plantagenet England
Present
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
Present
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
Proto-French Kingdom
Present
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
Republic of Venice IV
Present
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
Present
1640
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
Norman England
Present
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
Papal States - High Medieval Period
Present
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
Present
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty
Present
963
CE
1138
CE
Loading...
Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties
Present
1302
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Valois
Present
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
Late United Mexican States
Present
1921
CE
2020
CE
Loading...
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties
Present
1126
CE
1254
CE
Loading...
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Present
1570
CE
1791
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
Present
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
Early United Mexican States
Present
1810
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
Middle Merovingian
Present
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
Present
1310
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction
Present
1198
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
Lombard Kingdom
Present
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period
Present
1495
CE
1579
CE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire I
Present
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty
Present
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
Republic of St Peter I
Present
752
CE
904
CE
Loading...
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Present
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
Exarchate of Ravenna
Present
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
East Francia
Present
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
Present
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity
Present
476
CE
489
CE
Loading...
Early Merovingian
Present
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire II
Present
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
Present
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
Proto-Carolingian
Present
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
Roman Kingdom
Present
Inferred
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
Latium - Bronze Age
Present
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Latium - Iron Age
Present
Inferred
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty 0
Unknown
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty I
Unknown
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Saite Period
Present
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Kushite Period
Present
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
Present
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
Mongol Empire
Present
Inferred
1206
CE
1270
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
Present
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
Middle Assyrian Empire
Present
1365
BCE
912
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
Present
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
Early Mongols
Present
Inferred
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
Present
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
Medang Kingdom
Present
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
Ethiopia Kingdom II
Present
1621
CE
1768
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
Present
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Kassite Babylonia
Present
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Period of the Regions
Present
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
Western Turk Khaganate
Present
Inferred
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
Hatti - New Kingdom
Present
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
Sogdiana - City-States Period
Present
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
Toutswe
Unknown
Suspected
700
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
Present
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
Naqada II
Unknown
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
Hatti - Old Kingdom
Present
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
Eastern Turk Khaganate
Present
Inferred
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
Second Turk Khaganate
Present
Inferred
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
Akkadian Empire
Present
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
Sui Dynasty
Present
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
Postpalatial Crete
Present
Inferred
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Present
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
Khitan I
Present
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
Naqada I
Unknown
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
Ur - Dynasty III
Present
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
Tang Dynasty I
Present
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
Jin Dynasty
Present
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
Isin-Larsa
Present
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
Present
1614
CE
1775
CE
Loading...
Dynasty of E
Present
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
Great Yuan
Present
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
Ethiopia Kingdom III
Present
1769
CE
1854
CE
Loading...
Bazi Dynasty
Present
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Present
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
Amorite Babylonia
Present
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire I
Present
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
Second Dynasty of Isin
Present
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire III
Present
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
East Roman Empire
Present
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
Present
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire II
Present
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty
Present
1480
CE
1613
CE
Loading...
Erlitou
Absent
Inferred
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
Ethiopia Kingdom
Present
1270
CE
1620
CE
Loading...
Monopalatial Crete
Present
Inferred
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
Yangshao
Absent
Inferred
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Longshan
Absent
Inferred
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
Erligang
Absent
Inferred
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
Final Postpalatial Crete
Present
Inferred
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
New Palace Crete
Unknown
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
Old Palace Crete
Unknown
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Tang Dynasty II
Present
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
Great Ming
Present
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
Early Qing
Present
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
Late Qing
Present
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
Western Han Empire
Present
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
Eastern Han Empire
Present
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
Northern Song
Present
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
Jin
Present
Disputed
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
Qi - Spring and Autumn
Present
Inferred
Disputed
770
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
Qi - Warring States
Present
Inferred
Disputed
488
BCE
222
BCE
Loading...
Eastern Zhou
Present
Inferred
Disputed
475
BCE
256
BCE
Loading...
Qin Empire
Present
Inferred
Disputed
338
BCE
207
BCE
Loading...
Early Wei Dynasty
Present
Inferred
Disputed
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
Koktepe I
Present
Inferred
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
Andronovo
Present
Inferred
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Koktepe II
Present
Inferred
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
Ancient Khwarazm
Present
Inferred
1000
BCE
521
BCE
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Hephthalite Empire
Unknown
Suspected
408
CE
561
CE
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Himyar II
Present
Inferred
378
CE
525
CE
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Roman Empire - Principate
Present
31
BCE
284
CE
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Roman Empire - Dominate
Present
285
CE
394
CE
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Middle Roman Republic
Present
264
BCE
133
BCE
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Late Roman Republic
Present
133
BCE
31
BCE
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Early Roman Republic
Present
509
BCE
264
BCE
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Wukari Federation
Present
1820
CE
1899
CE
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Seleucid Empire
Present
312
BCE
63
BCE
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Icelandic Commonwealth
Present
930
CE
1262
CE
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Kingdom of Saloum
Unknown
Suspected
1490
CE
1863
CE
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Kingdom of Baol
Unknown
Suspected
1550
CE
1890
CE
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