Section: General Variables
Subsection: General

Polity Capital

The capital of a polity is connection point between an existing Polity instance and an existing Capital instance. Optionally, year range associations can be specified. If not provided, it implies that the capital remains constant throughout the entire duration of the polity's existence.  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
capital The capital of a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Capital Capital Object   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Armenian Kingdom
188 BCE 77 BCE
Artaxiasata
None
Confident No Edit
2
Armenian Kingdom
77 BCE 69 BCE
Tigranocerta
None
Confident No Edit
3
Lombard Kingdom
568 CE
Verona
None
Confident No Edit
4
Lombard Kingdom
584 CE
Milan
None
Confident No Edit
5
Kanem
800 CE 1080 CE
Manan
None
Confident No Edit
6
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty
963 CE 1319 CE
Gniezno
None
Confident No Edit
7
Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty
1000 CE 1256 CE
Esztergom
None
Confident No Edit
8
Khwarezmid Empire
1077 CE 1212 CE
Gurganj
None
Confident No Edit
9
Kanem
1081 CE 1299 CE
Jimi
None
Confident No Edit
10
Khwarezmid Empire
1212 CE 1220 CE
Samarqand
None
Confident No Edit
11
Khwarezmid Empire
1220 CE 1221 CE
Ghazna
None
Confident No Edit
12
Khwarezmid Empire
1225 CE 1231 CE
Tabriz
Tabriz
Confident No Edit
13
Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty
1256 CE 1301 CE
Buda
None
Confident No Edit
14
Kingdom of Waalo
1287 CE 1710 CE
Jurbel
None
Confident No Edit
15
Kanem
1300 CE 1379 CE
Jaja
None
Confident No Edit
16
Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties
1315 CE 1323 CE
Temesvár
None
Confident No Edit
17
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period
1319 CE 1370 CE
Kraków
None
Confident No Edit
18
Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties
1323 CE 1408 CE
Visegrád
None
Confident No Edit
19
Kingdom of Sine
1350 CE 1549 CE
UNKNOWN
None
Suspected No Edit
20
Kanem-Borno
1380 CE 1799 CE
Ngazargamu
None
Confident No Edit
21
Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties
1408 CE 1485 CE
Buda
None
Confident No Edit
22
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
1440 CE 1583 CE
Vienna
None
Confident No Edit
23
Nayaks of Madurai
1529 CE 1615 CE
Madurai
None
Confident No Edit
24
Kingdom of Sine
1550 CE 1887 CE
Diakhao
None
Confident No Edit
25
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
1583 CE 1611 CE
Prague
None
Confident No Edit
26
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
1611 CE 1804 CE
Vienna
None
Confident No Edit
27
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
1614 CE 1712 CE
Moscow
None
Confident No Edit
28
Nayaks of Madurai
1616 CE 1634 CE
Tiruchirappalli
None
Confident No Edit
29
Nayaks of Madurai
1635 CE 1664 CE
Madurai
None
Confident No Edit
30
Nayaks of Madurai
1665 CE 1736 CE
Tiruchirappalli
None
Confident No Edit
31
Kingdom of Waalo
1711 CE 1780 CE
Ndiangue
None
Confident No Edit
32
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
1712 CE 1775 CE
Saint Petersburg
None
Confident No Edit
33
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
Madrid
Madrid
Confident No Edit
34
Antebellum US
1787 CE 1790 CE
New York
None
Confident No Edit
35
Antebellum US
1790 CE 1800 CE
Philadelphia
None
Confident No Edit
36
Kingdom of Waalo
1790 CE 1855 CE
Nder
None
Confident No Edit
37
Kanem-Borno
1800 CE 1893 CE
Kukawa
None
Confident No Edit
38
Antebellum US
1800 CE 2023 CE
Washington D.C
None
Confident No Edit
39
Soviet Union
1918 CE 1991 CE
Moscow
None
Confident No Edit
40
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
41
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
None
Confident No Edit
42
Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty
-
Berlin
None
Confident No Edit
43
Northern Song
-
Kaifeng
Kaifeng
Confident No Edit
44
Sasanid Empire II
-
Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon
Confident No Edit
45
Ubaid
-
suspected unknown
None
Confident No Edit
46
Elam - Crisis Period
-
unknown
None
Confident No Edit
47
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
unknown
None
Confident No Edit
48
Early Angkor
-
Hariharalaya
None
Confident No Edit
49
Funan I
-
Vyadhapura/Angkor Borei
None
Confident No Edit
50
Funan II
-
Vyadhapura/Angkor Borei
None
Confident No Edit
51
Funan II
-
Temu
None
Confident No Edit
52
Funan II
-
Nafuna
None
Confident No Edit
53
Jenne-jeno I
-
suspected unknown
None
Confident No Edit
54
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
55
Early Mongols
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
56
Durrani Empire
-
Peshwar
None
Confident No Edit
57
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
58
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
59
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
60
West Burkina Faso Red IV
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
61
West Burkina Faso Red I
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
62
Western Jin
-
Changan
None
Confident No Edit
63
Early Wei Dynasty
-
Daliang
None
Confident No Edit
64
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
65
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
66
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
67
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
68
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
69
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
70
Early Illinois Confederation
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
71
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
Shaharah
None
Confident No Edit
72
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
Dawran
None
Confident No Edit
73
Sarazm
-
Sarazm
Sarazm
Confident No Edit
74
East Roman Empire
-
Constantinople
Constantinople
Confident No Edit
75
Old Palace Crete
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
76
Tairona
-
Taironaca
None
Confident No Edit
77
Sui Dynasty
-
Daxingcheng
Daxingcheng
Confident No Edit
78
Hawaii III
-
Kona District
None
Confident No Edit
79
Kara-Khanids
-
Balasagun
Balasagun
Confident No Edit
80
Kingdom of Gomma
-
Haggaro
None
Confident No Edit
81
Futa Jallon
-
Timbo
None
Confident No Edit
82
Mane
-
Cape Mount
None
Confident No Edit
83
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
Per-Ramesse
None
Confident No Edit
84
Middle and Late Nok
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
85
West Burkina Faso Yellow I
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
86
Carolingian Empire I
-
Aix la Chapelle
None
Confident No Edit
87
Middle and Late Nok
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
88
Mossi
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
89
Sape
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
90
West Burkina Faso Yellow II
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
91
Archaic Crete
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
92
Toutswe
-
Toutswemogala
None
Confident No Edit
93
Great Zimbabwe
-
Great Zimbabwe
None
Confident No Edit
94
Pandya Empire
-
Madurai
None
Confident No Edit
95
Dambadaneiya
-
Dambadaneiya
None
Confident No Edit
96
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
Kalyana
None
Confident No Edit
97
Sui Dynasty
-
Luoyang
Luoyang
Confident No Edit
98
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
inferred absent
None
Confident No Edit
99
Tang Dynasty I
-
Chang'an
Chang'an
Confident No Edit
100
Anurādhapura IV
-
Anurādhapura
None
Confident No Edit
101
Polonnaruwa
-
Polonnaruva
None
Confident No Edit
102
Isin-Larsa
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
103
Tang Dynasty II
-
Chang'an
Chang'an
Confident No Edit
104
Anurādhapura III
-
Anurādhapura
None
Confident No Edit
105
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
None
Confident No Edit
106
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
None
Confident No Edit
107
Dutch Empire
-
The Hague
None
Confident No Edit
108
Proto-Yoruba
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
109
Classical Ife
-
Ife
None
Confident No Edit
110
Tairona
-
Ciudad Perdida
Ciudad Perdida
Confident No Edit
111
British Empire I
-
London
London
Confident No Edit
112
Anurādhapura I
-
Anurādhapura
None
Confident No Edit
113
Anurādhapura II
-
Anurādhapura
None
Confident No Edit
114
Kingdom of Jimma
-
Jiren
None
Confident No Edit
115
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
Toloas
Toloas
Confident No Edit
116
Proto-French Kingdom
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
117
Western Zhou
-
Zhongzhou
None
Confident No Edit
118
Yangshao
-
absent
None
Confident No Edit
119
Naqada I
-
Naqada
None
Confident No Edit
120
Adal Sultanate
-
Zeila
None
Confident No Edit
121
Early Angkor
-
Yasodharapura
Yasodharapura
Confident No Edit
122
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
-
Zabid
Zabid
Confident No Edit
123
Adal Sultanate
-
Harar
None
Confident No Edit
124
Bamana kingdom
-
Kaarta
None
Confident No Edit
125
Khitan I
-
Central Capital
None
Confident No Edit
126
Tairona
-
Pueblito
Pueblito
Confident No Edit
127
Shuar - Colonial
-
Quito
Quito
Confident No Edit
128
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
Cairo
Cairo
Confident No Edit
129
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
Nanjing
Nanjing
Confident No Edit
130
Khitan I
-
Beijing
Beijing
Confident No Edit
131
Mongol Empire
-
Khanbaliq
Khanbaliq
Confident No Edit
132
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
Baghdad
Baghdad
Confident No Edit
133
Adal Sultanate
-
Aussa
None
Confident No Edit
134
Monte Alban V
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
135
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
Ravenna
Ravenna
Confident No Edit
136
Tunni Sultanate
-
Qoryooley
None
Confident No Edit
137
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
Abydos
None
Confident No Edit
138
Sultanate of Geledi
-
Afgoy
None
Confident No Edit
139
Harla Kingdom
-
Hobat
None
Confident No Edit
140
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
141
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
not applicable
None
Confident No Edit
142
Ifat Sultanate
-
Ifat
None
Confident No Edit
143
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
Wimpillay
Wimpillay
Confident No Edit
144
Ayutthaya
-
Ayutthaya
None
Confident No Edit
145
Medri Bahri
-
Deba-ruba
None
Confident No Edit
146
Majeerteen Sultanate
-
Alula
None
Confident No Edit
147
Funj Sultanate
-
Sinnar
None
Confident No Edit
148
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
149
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
Alexandria
None
Confident No Edit
150
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
Abydos
None
Confident No Edit
151
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
Tell el Daba
None
Confident No Edit
152
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
Fustat
None
Confident No Edit
153
Great Ming
-
Nanjing
Nanjing
Confident No Edit
154
Kingdom of Kaffa
-
Bonga
None
Confident No Edit
155
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
156
Jin Dynasty
-
Kaifeng
Kaifeng
Confident No Edit
157
Jin Dynasty
-
Caizhou
Caizhou
Confident No Edit
158
Kingdom of Kaffa
-
Anderacha
None
Confident No Edit
159
Sabaean Commonwealth
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
160
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
161
Carolingian Empire II
-
Aix La Chapelle
None
Confident No Edit
162
Hallstatt C
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
163
La Tene C2-D
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
164
Kingdom of Gumma
-
Chora
None
Confident No Edit
165
Emirate of Harar
-
Harar
None
Confident No Edit
166
Ashanti Empire
-
Kumasi
None
Confident No Edit
167
Freetown
-
Freetown
None
Confident No Edit
168
Classical Crete
-
absent
None
Confident No Edit
169
Final Postpalatial Crete
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
170
Hellenistic Crete
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
171
Medang Kingdom
-
Wwatan
Wwatan
Confident No Edit
172
New Palace Crete
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
173
Postpalatial Crete
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
174
Mataram Sultanate
-
Kartosuro
None
Confident No Edit
175
Medang Kingdom
-
Watu Galuh
None
Confident No Edit
176
Kwararafa
-
Kororofa
None
Confident No Edit
177
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
178
Allada
-
Allada
None
Confident No Edit
179
Igodomingodo
-
Ugbeku
None
Confident No Edit
180
Igodomingodo
-
Uhunmwidunmwun
None
Confident No Edit
181
Wukari Federation
-
Wukari
None
Confident No Edit
182
Jaffna
-
Nallur
None
Confident No Edit
183
Igodomingodo
-
Benin City
None
Confident No Edit
184
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
Oyo Ile
None
Confident No Edit
185
Whydah
-
Savi
None
Confident No Edit
186
Oyo
-
Oyo Ile
None
Confident No Edit
187
Sokoto Caliphate
-
Sokoto
None
Confident No Edit
188
Igala
-
Idah
None
Confident No Edit
189
Kingdom of Cayor
-
Mdaud
None
Confident No Edit
190
Kingdom of Saloum
-
Kahone
None
Confident No Edit
191
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
-
Igbo-Ukwu
None
Confident No Edit
192
Hausa bakwai
-
Daura
None
Confident No Edit
193
Foys
-
Abomey
None
Confident Yes Edit
194
Foys
-
Cana
None
Confident Yes Edit
195
Benin Empire
-
Edo
None
Confident No Edit
196
Kingdom of Baol
-
Lambaye
None
Confident No Edit
197
Kingdom of Jolof
-
Yangyang
None
Confident No Edit
198
Karagwe
-
Bweranyange
None
Confident No Edit
199
Nkore
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
200
Pandya Dynasty
-
Madurai
None
Confident No Edit
201
Early Cholas
-
Uraiyur
None
Confident No Edit
202
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
-
Thanjavur
None
Confident No Edit
203
Early Pandyas
-
Madurai
None
Confident No Edit
204
Carnatic Sultanate
-
Arcot
None
Confident No Edit
205
Late Pallava Empire
-
Kanchipuram
None
Confident No Edit
206
Kalabhra Dynasty
-
Kaveripumpattinam
None
Confident No Edit
207
Kalabhra Dynasty
-
Madurai
None
Confident No Edit
208
Nayaks of Thanjavur
-
Thanjavur
None
Confident No Edit
209
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
-
Nri
None
Confident No Edit
210
Bazi Dynasty
-
Kar-Marduk
None
Confident No Edit
211
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
Due-Sharrukin
None
Confident No Edit
212
Proto-Yoruboid
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
213
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
London
London
Confident No Edit
214
Uruk
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
215
Great Yuan
-
Dadu
Dadu
Confident No Edit
216
Mughal Empire
-
Agra
Agra
Confident No Edit
217
Kingdom of the Huns
-
unknown
None
Suspected No Edit
218
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
Washington D.C
None
Confident No Edit
219
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
Winchester
None
Confident No Edit
220
Asuka
-
Asuka
Asuka
Confident No Edit
221
Fatimid Caliphate
-
Mahdia
Mahdia
Confident No Edit
222
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
Vienna
None
Confident No Edit
223
Hallstatt D
-
Mont Lassois
Mont Lassois
Confident No Edit
224
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
None
Confident No Edit
225
Ajuran Sultanate
-
Marka
None
Confident No Edit
226
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
Fez
None
Confident No Edit
227
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
Meknes
None
Confident No Edit
228
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
Lysimacheia
Lysimacheia
Confident No Edit
229
Early Qing
-
Beijing
Beijing
Confident No Edit
230
Late Qing
-
Beijing
Beijing
Confident No Edit
231
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
Cairo
Cairo
Confident No Edit
232
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
Cairo
Cairo
Confident No Edit
233
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
Cairo
Cairo
Confident No Edit
234
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
235
Oirats
-
Khar-Khorin
None
Confident No Edit
236
Golden Horde
-
Sarai Batu (also Sarai or Saray or Old Sarai)
None
Confident No Edit
237
Golden Horde
-
Sarai Berke (also New Sarai or New Saray)
None
Confident No Edit
238
Early United Mexican States
-
Mexico City
None
Confident No Edit
239
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
-
Prague
None
Confident No Edit
240
Late Tiwanaku
-
Tiwanaku
None
Confident No Edit
241
Plantagenet England
-
London
London
Confident No Edit
242
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
-
Honolulu
None
Confident No Edit
243
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
Winchester
None
Confident No Edit
244
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
Tamworth
None
Confident No Edit
245
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
York
None
Confident No Edit
246
Jin
-
Jiang
Jiang
Confident No Edit
247
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
Bamburgh
None
Confident No Edit
248
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
Colchester
None
Confident No Edit
249
Electorate of Brandenburg
-
Berlin
None
Confident No Edit
250
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
Budapest
None
Confident No Edit
251
Heian
-
Kyoto
Kyoto
Confident No Edit
252
Napoleonic France
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
253
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
254
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
inferred absent
None
Confident No Edit
255
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
Kyoto
Kyoto
Confident No Edit
256
Asuka
-
Naniwa
Naniwa
Confident No Edit
257
Asuka
-
Asuka
Asuka
Confident No Edit
258
Asuka
-
Fujiwara
Fujiwara
Confident No Edit
259
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
Kyoto
Kyoto
Confident No Edit
260
Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX
-
Sana’a
None
Confident No Edit
261
Brandenburg-Prussia
-
Berlin
None
Confident No Edit
262
Byzantine Empire II
-
Constantinople
Constantinople
Confident No Edit
263
Byzantine Empire III
-
Constantinople
Constantinople
Confident No Edit
264
Kingdom of Lydia
-
Sardis
Sardis
Confident No Edit
265
Ottoman Empire III
-
Istanbul
Istanbul
Confident No Edit
266
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
London
London
Confident No Edit
267
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
None
None
Confident No Edit
268
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
Saint Petersburg
None
Confident No Edit
269
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties
-
None
None
Confident No Edit
270
Eastern Han Empire
-
Chang'an
Chang'an
Confident No Edit
271
Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period
-
None
None
Confident No Edit
272
Ottoman Empire II
-
Istanbul
Istanbul
Confident No Edit
273
Western Turk Khaganate
-
Ch'ien-Ch'üan
None
Confident No Edit
274
Classical Angkor
-
Mahidharapura
None
Confident No Edit
275
Chenla
-
Sambhupura
None
Confident No Edit
276
Second Turk Khaganate
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
277
Eastern Han Empire
-
Luoyang
Luoyang
Confident No Edit
278
Erlitou
-
Erlitou
Erlitou
Confident No Edit
279
Jin Dynasty
-
Huining
Huining
Confident No Edit
280
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
Thebes
Thebes
Confident No Edit
281
Egypt - Saite Period
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
282
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
283
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
284
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
Versailles
Versailles
Confident No Edit
285
Middle Merovingian
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
286
Carolingian Empire I
-
Aachen
Aachen
Confident No Edit
287
Hallstatt A-B1
-
Unknown
Unknown
Confident No Edit
288
Early Merovingian
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
289
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
290
British Empire II
-
London
London
Confident No Edit
291
The Emirate of Crete
-
Khandax
Khandax
Confident No Edit
292
Canaan
-
Hazor
Hazor
Confident No Edit
293
Yehuda
-
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Confident No Edit
294
Chalukyas of Badami
-
Badami
Badami
Confident No Edit
295
Kadamba Empire
-
Banavasi
Banavasi
Confident No Edit
296
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
Malkhed
Malkhed
Confident No Edit
297
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
Kufa
Kufa
Confident No Edit
298
Kassite Babylonia
-
Babylon
Babylon
Confident No Edit
299
Qajar
-
Tehran
Tehran
Confident No Edit
300
Seleucids
-
Seleucid-on-the-Tigris
Seleucid-on-the-Tigris
Confident No Edit
301
Elam - Shimashki Period
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
302
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
303
Susa I
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
304
Amorite Babylonia
-
Babylon
Babylon
Confident No Edit
305
Susa III
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
306
Xianbei Confederation
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
307
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
308
Oaxaca - San Jose
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
309
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
Ravenna
Ravenna
Confident No Edit
310
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
Miwa
Miwa
Confident No Edit
311
Warring States Japan
-
Kyoto
Kyoto
Confident No Edit
312
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
313
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
Avignon
Avignon
Confident No Edit
314
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
315
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
316
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
317
Late Roman Republic
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
318
Middle Roman Republic
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
319
Roman Empire - Principate
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
320
Roman Kingdom
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
321
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
Babylon
Babylon
Confident No Edit
322
Ur - Dynasty III
-
Ur
Ur
Confident No Edit
323
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
324
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
Anshan
Anshan
Confident No Edit
325
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
Al Untash Napirisha
Al Untash Napirisha
Confident No Edit
326
Elam I
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
327
Khmer Kingdom
-
Angkor
Angkor
Confident No Edit
328
Khmer Kingdom
-
Srei Santhor
Srei Santhor
Confident No Edit
329
Khmer Kingdom
-
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
Confident No Edit
330
Funan II
-
Naravaranagara
Naravaranagara
Confident No Edit
331
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
not applicable
None
Confident No Edit
332
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
Taxila (Sirkap)
None
Confident No Edit
333
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
unknown
None
Confident No Edit
334
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
335
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
Bania
None
Confident No Edit
336
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
Mansura
None
Confident No Edit
337
Early Roman Republic
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
338
Saadi Sultanate
-
Marrakesh
Marrakesh
Confident No Edit
339
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
Gao
Gao
Confident No Edit
340
Sakha - Early
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
341
Mongol Empire
-
Karakorum
Karakorum
Confident No Edit
342
Monte Alban III
-
Monte Albán
Monte Albán
Confident No Edit
343
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
Cuzco
Cuzco
Confident No Edit
344
Wari Empire
-
Wari
Wari
Confident No Edit
345
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
Port Moresby
Port Moresby
Confident No Edit
346
Sind - Samma Dynasty
-
Thatta
Thatta
Confident No Edit
347
Sakha - Late
-
Yakutsk
Yakutsk
Confident No Edit
348
Durrani Empire
-
Kabul
Kabul
Confident No Edit
349
Durrani Empire
-
Herat
Herat
Confident No Edit
350
Ghur Principality
-
Firuzkuh
Firuzkuh
Confident No Edit
351
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
Bactra
Bactra
Confident No Edit
352
Byzantine Empire I
-
Constantinople
Constantinople
Confident No Edit
353
Phrygian Kingdom
-
Gordion
Gordion
Confident No Edit
354
Rum Sultanate
-
Konya
Konya
Confident No Edit
355
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
-
Onondaga
Onondaga
Confident No Edit
356
Chagatai Khanate
-
Bukhara
Bukhara
Confident No Edit
357
Koktepe I
-
Koktepe
Koktepe
Confident No Edit
358
Samanid Empire
-
Bukhara
Bukhara
Confident No Edit
359
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
Bukhara
Bukhara
Confident No Edit
360
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
Samarkand
Samarkand
Confident No Edit
361
Rasulid Dynasty
-
Zabid
Zabid
Confident No Edit
362
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
Zabid
Zabid
Confident No Edit
363
Hephthalites
-
Balkh
Balkh
Confident No Edit
364
Hephthalites
-
Pendjikent
Pendjikent
Confident No Edit
365
Hephthalites
-
Sakala
Sakala
Confident No Edit
366
Kidarite Kingdom
-
Balkh
Balkh
Confident No Edit
367
Western Jin
-
Luoyang
Luoyang
Confident No Edit
368
Kidarite Kingdom
-
Gandhara
Gandhara
Confident No Edit
369
Late Cappadocia
-
Mazaca-Eusebeia
None
Confident No Edit
370
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
-
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
None
Confident No Edit
371
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
Hattusa
Hattusa
Confident No Edit
372
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
Kanish
Kanish
Confident No Edit
373
Late Cappadocia
-
Mazaca
Mazaca
Confident No Edit
374
Kushan Empire
-
Takshasila-Sirkap
Takshasila-Sirkap
Confident No Edit
375
Great Ming
-
Beijing
Beijing
Confident No Edit
376
Jin Dynasty
-
Zhongdu
Zhongdu
Confident No Edit
377
Kushan Empire
-
Takshasila-Sirsukh
Takshasila-Sirsukh
Confident No Edit
378
Kushan Empire
-
Purushapura
Purushapura
Confident No Edit
379
Erligang
-
Zhengzhou
Zhengzhou
Confident No Edit
380
Spanish Empire I
-
Madrid
Madrid
Confident No Edit
381
Spanish Empire I
-
Valladolid
Valladolid
Confident No Edit
382
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
Nicomedia
Nicomedia
Confident No Edit
383
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
Constantinople
Constantinople
Confident No Edit
384
Tairona
-
Bonda
Bonda
Confident No Edit
385
Erligang
-
Huanbei
Huanbei
Confident No Edit
386
Longshan
-
Taosi
Taosi
Confident No Edit
387
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
Choquepukio
Choquepukio
Confident No Edit
388
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
389
Northern Wei
-
Shengle
Shengle
Confident No Edit
390
Northern Wei
-
Pingcheng
Pingcheng
Confident No Edit
391
Northern Wei
-
Luoyang
Luoyang
Confident No Edit
392
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
Al-Qatai
Al-Qatai
Confident No Edit
393
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
394
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
395
Early Modern Sierra Leone
-
none
None
Confident No Edit
396
Kaabu
-
Kansala
None
Confident No Edit
397
Saffarid Caliphate
-
Zaranj
None
Confident No Edit
398
Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty
-
Prague
None
Confident No Edit
399
East Francia
-
None
None
Confident No Edit
400
Late Shang
-
Shang
Shang
Confident No Edit
401
Late Shang
-
Yin
Yin
Confident No Edit
402
Tang Dynasty II
-
Luoyang
Luoyang
Confident No Edit
403
Naqada I
-
This
This
Confident No Edit
404
Hallstatt D
-
Heuneburg
Heuneburg
Confident No Edit
405
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
Mendes
Mendes
Confident No Edit
406
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
Thebes
Thebes
Confident No Edit
407
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
Itjtawyamenemhat
Itjtawyamenemhat
Confident No Edit
408
Naqada II
-
This
This
Confident No Edit
409
Naqada II
-
Hierakonpolis
Hierakonpolis
Confident No Edit
410
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
Thebes
Thebes
Confident No Edit
411
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
This
This
Confident No Edit
412
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
Hierakonpolis
Hierakonpolis
Confident No Edit
413
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
414
Spanish Empire I
-
Madrid
Madrid
Confident No Edit
415
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
416
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
417
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
Thebes
Thebes
Confident No Edit
418
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
Avaris
Avaris
Confident No Edit
419
Axum I
-
Aksum
Aksum
Confident No Edit
420
Ashanti Empire
-
Kumase
Kumase
Confident No Edit
421
Monopalatial Crete
-
Knossos
Knossos
Confident No Edit
422
Medang Kingdom
-
Mamrati
Mamrati
Confident No Edit
423
Gupta Empire
-
Pataliputra
Pataliputra
Confident No Edit
424
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
-
Kuching
Kuching
Confident No Edit
425
Kediri Kingdom
-
Kediri
Kediri
Confident No Edit
426
Mataram Sultanate
-
Plered
Plered
Confident No Edit
427
Medang Kingdom
-
Mataram
Mataram
Confident No Edit
428
Medang Kingdom
-
Poh Pitu
Poh Pitu
Confident No Edit
429
Yisrael
-
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Confident No Edit
430
Fatimid Caliphate
-
Al-Mansuriya
Al-Mansuriya
Confident No Edit
431
Yisrael
-
Shechem
Shechem
Confident No Edit
432
Yisrael
-
Tirzah
Tirzah
Confident No Edit
433
Yisrael
-
Samaria
Samaria
Confident No Edit
434
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
Manyakheta
Manyakheta
Confident No Edit
435
Mughal Empire
-
Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri
Confident No Edit
436
Delhi Sultanate
-
Delhi
Delhi
Confident No Edit
437
Delhi Sultanate
-
Devagiri
Devagiri
Confident No Edit
438
Elam II
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
439
Delhi Sultanate
-
Agra
Agra
Confident No Edit
440
Late A'chik
-
Tura
Tura
Confident No Edit
441
Gupta Empire
-
Ujjain
Ujjain
Confident No Edit
442
Hoysala Kingdom
-
Sosavur
Sosavur
Confident No Edit
443
Ottoman Empire I
-
Adrianople
Adrianople
Confident No Edit
444
Hoysala Kingdom
-
Dvarasamudram
Dvarasamudram
Confident No Edit
445
Mughal Empire
-
Agra
Agra
Confident No Edit
446
Hoysala Kingdom
-
Kannanur
Kannanur
Confident No Edit
447
Kadamba Empire
-
Halsi
Halsi
Confident No Edit
448
Kadamba Empire
-
Triparvata
Triparvata
Confident No Edit
449
Kadamba Empire
-
Uchchangi
Uchchangi
Confident No Edit
450
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
Pataliputra
Pataliputra
Confident No Edit
451
Mughal Empire
-
Lahore
Lahore
Confident No Edit
452
Mughal Empire
-
Shahjahanabad
Shahjahanabad
Confident No Edit
453
Mughal Empire
-
Delhi
Delhi
Confident No Edit
454
Satavahana Empire
-
Pratisthana
Pratisthana
Confident No Edit
455
Satavahana Empire
-
Benakataka
Benakataka
Confident No Edit
456
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
Vidisha
Vidisha
Confident No Edit
457
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
Pataliputra
Pataliputra
Confident No Edit
458
Ottoman Empire I
-
Constantinople
Constantinople
Confident No Edit
459
Vakataka Kingdom
-
Padmapura
Padmapura
Confident No Edit
460
Vijayanagara Empire
-
Vijayanagara
Vijayanagara
Confident No Edit
461
Vijayanagara Empire
-
Penukonda
Penukonda
Confident No Edit
462
Vijayanagara Empire
-
Chandraigiri
Chandraigiri
Confident No Edit
463
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
Baghdad
Baghdad
Confident No Edit
464
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
Al-Raqqah
Al-Raqqah
Confident No Edit
465
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
Awan
Awan
Confident No Edit
466
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
Samarra
Samarra
Confident No Edit
467
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
Baghdad
Baghdad
Confident No Edit
468
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
Merv
Merv
Confident No Edit
469
Akkadian Empire
-
Agade
Agade
Confident No Edit
470
Second Dynasty of Isin
-
Babylon
Babylon
Confident No Edit
471
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
Ashur
Ashur
Confident No Edit
472
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
Kalhu
Kalhu
Confident No Edit
473
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
Ninevah
Ninevah
Confident No Edit
474
Achaemenid Empire
-
Pasargadae
Pasargadae
Confident No Edit
475
Achaemenid Empire
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
476
Ak Koyunlu
-
Amed
Amed
Confident No Edit
477
Ak Koyunlu
-
Tabriz
Tabriz
Confident No Edit
478
Buyid Confederation
-
Baghdad
Baghdad
Confident No Edit
479
Buyid Confederation
-
Shiraz
Shiraz
Confident No Edit
480
Buyid Confederation
-
Isfahan
Isfahan
Confident No Edit
481
Elymais II
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
482
Ilkhanate
-
Maragha
Maragha
Confident No Edit
483
Ilkhanate
-
Tabriz
Tabriz
Confident No Edit
484
Khmer Kingdom
-
Lovek
Lovek
Confident No Edit
485
Ilkhanate
-
Sultaniya
Sultaniya
Confident No Edit
486
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
Choga Mish
Choga Mish
Confident No Edit
487
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
488
Elam II
-
Madaktu
Madaktu
Confident No Edit
489
Elam II
-
Hidalu
Hidalu
Confident No Edit
490
Parthian Empire I
-
Nisa
Nisa
Confident No Edit
491
Parthian Empire I
-
Hekatompylos
Hekatompylos
Confident No Edit
492
Parthian Empire I
-
Rhagae
Rhagae
Confident No Edit
493
Parthian Empire I
-
Ectatana
Ectatana
Confident No Edit
494
Parthian Empire I
-
Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon
Confident No Edit
495
Susa II
-
Susa
Susa
Confident No Edit
496
Parthian Empire II
-
Nisa
Nisa
Confident No Edit
497
Parthian Empire II
-
Hekatompylos
Hekatompylos
Confident No Edit
498
Parthian Empire II
-
Rhagae
Rhagae
Confident No Edit
499
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
Karako
Karako
Confident No Edit
500
Parthian Empire II
-
Ectatana
Ectatana
Confident No Edit
501
Parthian Empire II
-
Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon
Confident No Edit
502
Safavid Empire
-
Tabriz
Tabriz
Confident No Edit
503
Monte Alban II
-
Monte Albán
Monte Albán
Confident No Edit
504
Safavid Empire
-
Qazvin
Qazvin
Confident No Edit
505
Safavid Empire
-
Isfahan
Isfahan
Confident No Edit
506
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
Ikegami-Sone
Ikegami-Sone
Confident No Edit
507
Inca Empire
-
Cuzco
Cuzco
Confident No Edit
508
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
Paris
Paris
Confident No Edit
509
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
Choquepukio
Choquepukio
Confident No Edit
510
Sasanid Empire I
-
Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon
Confident No Edit
511
Sasanid Empire I
-
Dastagird
Dastagird
Confident No Edit
512
Seljuk Sultanate
-
Hamadan
Hamadan
Confident No Edit
513
Ottoman Empire I
-
Edirne
Edirne
Confident No Edit
514
Timurid Empire
-
Herat
Herat
Confident No Edit
515
Rouran Khaganate
-
Mumocheng
Mumocheng
Confident No Edit
516
Sasanid Empire I
-
Ecbatana
Ecbatana
Confident No Edit
517
Kara-Khanids
-
Samarkand
Samarkand
Confident No Edit
518
Seljuk Sultanate
-
Merv
Merv
Confident No Edit
519
Seljuk Sultanate
-
Rayy
Rayy
Confident No Edit
520
Seljuk Sultanate
-
Isfahan
Isfahan
Confident No Edit
521
Seljuk Sultanate
-
Baghdad
Baghdad
Confident No Edit
522
Uigur Khaganate
-
Ordu Balik
Ordu Balik
Confident No Edit
523
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
Mediolanum
Mediolanum
Confident No Edit
524
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
Ravenna
Ravenna
Confident No Edit
525
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
526
Republic of St Peter I
-
Rome
Rome
Confident No Edit
527
Kamakura Shogunate
-
Kyoto
Kyoto
Confident No Edit
528
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
Kawachi
Kawachi
Confident No Edit
529
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
Asuka
Asuka
Confident No Edit
530
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
San José Mogote
San José Mogote
Confident No Edit
531
Nara Kingdom
-
Nara
Nara
Confident No Edit
532
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
Kyoto
Kyoto
Confident No Edit
533
Kara-Khanids
-
Kashgar
Kashgar
Confident No Edit
534
Kara-Khanids
-
Bukhara
Bukhara
Confident No Edit
535
Late Mongols
-
Karakorum
Karakorum
Confident No Edit
536
Kara-Khanids
-
Suyab
Suyab
Confident No Edit
537
Classical Angkor
-
Yasodharapura
Yasodharapura
Confident No Edit
538
Chenla
-
Isanapura
Isanapura
Confident No Edit
539
Phoenician Empire
-
Sidon
Sidon
Confident No Edit
540
Phoenician Empire
-
Tyre
Tyre
Confident No Edit
541
Phoenician Empire
-
Sidon
Sidon
Confident No Edit
542
Phoenician Empire
-
Tyre
Tyre
Confident No Edit
543
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
Kumbi Saleh
Kumbi Saleh
Confident No Edit
544
Mali Empire
-
Niani
Niani
Confident No Edit
545
Segou Kingdom
-
Segou
Segou
Confident No Edit
546
Khitan I
-
Boro Khoton
Boro Khoton
Confident No Edit
547
Khanate of Bukhara
-
Bukhara
Bukhara
Confident No Edit
548
Khitan I
-
Liao-yang
Liao-yang
Confident No Edit
549
Khitan I
-
Ta-T'ung
Ta-T'ung
Confident No Edit
550
Later Wagadu Empire
-
Kumbi Saleh
Kumbi Saleh
Confident No Edit
551
Medang Kingdom
-
Tamwlang
Tamwlang
Confident No Edit
552
Kingdom of Norway II
-
Bergen
Bergen
Confident No Edit
553
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
-
Cuzco
Cuzco
Confident No Edit
554
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
Cuzco
Cuzco
Confident No Edit
555
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
Cuzco
Cuzco
Confident No Edit
556
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
Thatta
Thatta
Confident No Edit
557
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
Muhammed Tur
Muhammed Tur
Confident No Edit
558
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
Thatta
Thatta
Confident No Edit
559
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
Napata
Napata
Confident No Edit
560
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
Memphis
Memphis
Confident No Edit
561
Fatimid Caliphate
-
Cairo
Cairo
Confident No Edit
562
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
Napata
Napata
Confident No Edit
563
Ottoman Emirate
-
Sogut
Sogut
Confident No