Section: Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Variable: Sacred Text (All coded records)
Talking about Kinds of Written Documents, Sacred Texts originate from supernatural agents (deities), or are directly inspired by them.  
Sacred Text
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kansai - Kofun Period Absent Confident 250 CE 399 CE
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2 Rouran Khaganate Absent Inferred 300 CE 499 CE
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3 Kansai - Kofun Period Absent Inferred 399 CE 537 CE
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4 Hephthalites Absent Confident 408 CE 487 CE
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5 Hephthalites Present Confident 488 CE 561 CE
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6 Rouran Khaganate Present Inferred 500 CE 555 CE
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7 * Bulgaria - Early Present Inferred 681 CE 813 CE
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8 * Bulgaria - Early Present Confident 814 CE 864 CE
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9 Icelandic Commonwealth Absent Confident 930 CE 1000 CE
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10 Icelandic Commonwealth Present Confident 1001 CE 1262 CE
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11 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1299 CE
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12 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Present Confident 1300 CE 1426 CE
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13 Kingdom of Kaffa Unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1530 CE
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14 Kingdom of Kaffa Present Confident 1531 CE 1897 CE
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15 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1632 CE 1800 CE
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16 * Bito Dynasty Absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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17 Buganda Absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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18 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE 1831 CE
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19 Spanish Empire II Present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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20 Nkore Absent Confident 1750 CE 1859 CE
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21 Sakha - Late Present Confident 1801 CE 1900 CE
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22 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Present Confident 1832 CE 1848 CE
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23 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Confident 1841 CE 1921 CE
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24 * Bito Dynasty Present Inferred 1860 CE 1894 CE
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25 Buganda Present Inferred 1860 CE 1894 CE
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26 Nkore Unknown Suspected 1860 CE 1901 CE
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27 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Present Confident 1922 CE 1987 CE
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28 Soviet Union Present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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29 * Chauhana Dynasty Present Confident 973 CE 1192 CE
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30 * Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Absent Confident 740 BCE 489 BCE
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31 * Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Absent Confident 488 BCE 223 BCE
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32 * Crimean Khanate Present Confident 1440 CE 1783 CE
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33 * Duchy of Aquitaine I Present Confident 602 CE 768 CE
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34 * Early Greater Coclé Absent Confident 200 CE 700 CE
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35 * Early Wagadu Empire Absent Inferred 250 CE 700 CE
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36 * Ghaznavid Empire Present Confident 998 CE 1040 CE
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37 * Idrisids Present Confident 789 CE 917 CE
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38 * Jayarid Khanate Uncoded Undecided 1336 CE 1393 CE
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39 * Kakatiya Dynasty Present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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40 * Kamarupa Kingdom Present Confident 350 CE 1130 CE
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41 * Kangju Unknown Suspected 150 BCE 350 CE
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42 * Kingdom of Congo Present Confident 1491 CE 1568 CE
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43 * Kingdom of Georgia II Present Confident 975 CE 1243 CE
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44 * Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Present Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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45 * La Mula-Sarigua Absent Confident 1300 BCE 200 CE
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46 * Late Greater Coclé Absent Confident 1000 CE 1515 CE
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47 * Makuria Kingdom I Present Confident 568 CE 618 CE
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48 * Makuria Kingdom II Present Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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49 * Makuria Kingdom III Present Confident 850 CE 1099 CE
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50 * Malacca Sultanate Present Confident 1270 CE 1415 CE
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51 * Middle Greater Coclé Absent Confident 700 CE 1000 CE
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52 * Monagrillo Absent Confident 3000 BCE 1300 BCE
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53 * Monte Alban V Early Postclassic Absent Confident 900 CE 1099 CE
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54 * Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Absent Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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55 * Novgorod Land Present Confident 880 CE 1240 CE
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56 * Paramara Dynasty Present Confident 974 CE 1235 CE
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57 Sui Dynasty Present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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58 Early United Mexican States Present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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59 Eastern Han Empire Absent Inferred 25 CE 220 CE
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60 * Norman England Present Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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61 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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62 Tang Dynasty II Present Inferred 763 CE 907 CE
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63 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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64 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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65 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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66 Badarian Absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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67 Egypt - Dynasty I Present Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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68 Egypt - Dynasty II Present Inferred 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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69 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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70 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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71 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Inferred 305 BCE 217 BCE
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72 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Inferred 217 BCE 30 BCE
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73 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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74 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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75 Axum I Unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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76 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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77 Carolingian Empire I Present Inferred 752 CE 840 CE
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78 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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79 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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80 Hallstatt C Unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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81 Hallstatt D Unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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82 Early Merovingian Unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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83 La Tene A-B1 Absent Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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84 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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85 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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86 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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87 Final Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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88 Geometric Crete Absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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89 Ghur Principality Present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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90 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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91 Kushan Empire Present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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92 Tocharians Present Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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93 Hmong - Early Chinese Present Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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94 Hmong - Late Qing Absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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95 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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96 Ajuran Sultanate Present Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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97 * East Francia Present Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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98 * Songhai Empire Present Confident 1376 CE 1493 CE
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99 * Tahert Present Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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100 * Tlemcen Present Confident 1235 CE 1554 CE
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101 * Wattasid Present Confident 1465 CE 1554 CE
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102 Xixia Present Confident 1032 CE 1227 CE
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103 * Yadava Dynasty Present Confident 1190 CE 1318 CE
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104 * Zirids Present Confident 973 CE 1148 CE
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105 - Present Confident CE
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106 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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107 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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108 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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109 Yangshao Absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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110 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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111 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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112 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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113 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Unknown Suspected 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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114 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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115 Egypt - Saite Period Present Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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116 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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117 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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118 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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119 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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120 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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121 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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122 Proto-French Kingdom Present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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123 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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124 Carolingian Empire II Present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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125 Middle Merovingian Present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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126 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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127 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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128 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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129 Hellenistic Crete Present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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130 Monopalatial Crete Absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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131 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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132 New Palace Crete Unknown Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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133 Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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134 Prepalatial Crete Absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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135 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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136 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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137 Mataram Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1568 CE 1755 CE
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138 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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139 Deccan - Neolithic Absent Inferred 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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140 Kampili Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1280 CE 1327 CE
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141 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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142 Sasanid Empire I Unknown Suspected 205 CE 487 CE
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143 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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144 Exarchate of Ravenna Present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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145 Late Roman Republic Present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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146 Middle Roman Republic Present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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147 Medang Kingdom Present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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148 Canaan Absent Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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149 Yehuda Present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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150 Kingdom of Ayodhya Present Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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151 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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152 Delhi Sultanate Present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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153 Gahadavala Dynasty Present Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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154 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Present Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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155 Hoysala Kingdom Present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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156 Kadamba Empire Present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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157 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty Present Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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158 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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159 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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160 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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161 Magadha - Sunga Empire Present Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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162 Vakataka Kingdom Present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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163 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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164 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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165 Akkadian Empire Present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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166 Neo-Babylonian Empire Present Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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167 Ubaid Absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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168 Ak Koyunlu Present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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169 Buyid Confederation Present Inferred 932 CE 1062 CE
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170 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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171 Susiana - Late Ubaid Absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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172 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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173 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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174 Qajar Present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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175 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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176 Sasanid Empire II Present Inferred 488 CE 642 CE
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177 Seleucids Present Inferred 312 BCE 63 BCE
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178 Seljuk Sultanate Present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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179 Latium - Copper Age Absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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180 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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181 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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182 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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183 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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184 Republic of St Peter I Present Confident 752 CE 904 CE
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185 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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186 Warring States Japan Unknown Suspected 1467 CE 1568 CE
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187 Phoenician Empire Unknown Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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188 Eastern Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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189 Early Mongols Absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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190 Second Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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191 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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192 Early Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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193 Late Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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194 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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195 Inca Empire Absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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196 Republic of Venice III Present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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197 Republic of Venice IV Present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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198 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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199 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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200 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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201 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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202 Kara-Khanids Present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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203 Western Turk Khaganate Present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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204 Late Angkor Present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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205 Andronovo Absent Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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206 Bamana kingdom Present Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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207 Mali Empire Present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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208 Segou Kingdom Absent Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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209 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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210 Late Mongols Present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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211 Zungharian Empire Present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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212 Monte Alban III Absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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213 Archaic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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214 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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215 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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216 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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217 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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218 Cuzco - Late Formative Absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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219 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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220 Timurid Empire Present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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221 Himyar I Present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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222 Himyar II Present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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223 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Absent Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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224 Rasulid Dynasty Present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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225 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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226 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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227 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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228 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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229 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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230 Late Cappadocia Present Inferred 330 BCE 16 CE
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231 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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232 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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233 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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234 Hatti - New Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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235 Hatti - Old Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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236 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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237 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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238 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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239 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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240 Phrygian Kingdom Unknown Suspected 900 BCE 695 BCE
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241 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Absent Confident 1050 CE 1199 CE
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242 Cahokia - Moorehead Absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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243 Early Illinois Confederation Unknown Suspected 1640 CE 1717 CE
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244 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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245 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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246 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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247 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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248 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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249 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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250 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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251 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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252 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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253 Durrani Empire Present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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254 Hawaii II Absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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255 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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256 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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257 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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258 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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259 Egypt - Kushite Period Present Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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260 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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261 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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262 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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263 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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264 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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265 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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266 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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267 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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268 Oneota Absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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269 Chagatai Khanate Present Confident 1227 CE 1402 CE
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270 Khanate of Bukhara Present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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271 Koktepe II Absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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272 Kidarite Kingdom Present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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273 * Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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274 * Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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275 Western Jin Present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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276 Erligang Unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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277 Erlitou Unknown Suspected 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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278 Jin Absent Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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279 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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280 Northern Wei Present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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281 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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282 Late Shang Unknown Suspected 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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283 Early Wei Dynasty Absent Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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284 Neguanje Absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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285 Tairona Absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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286 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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287 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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288 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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289 Habr Yunis Present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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290 * Kalingga Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 500 CE 732 CE
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291 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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292 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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293 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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294 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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295 Chuuk - Late Truk Present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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296 Proto-Carolingian Present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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297 La Tene B2-C1 Absent Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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298 La Tene C2-D Absent Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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299 Ashanti Empire Present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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300 Hawaii I Absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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301 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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302 Mahajanapada era Absent Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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303 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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304 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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305 Yisrael Present Confident Disputed 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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306 Yisrael Absent Confident Disputed 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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307 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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308 Second Dynasty of Isin Present Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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309 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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310 Late A'chik Present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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311 Early Pandyas Present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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312 Gupta Empire Present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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313 Magadha Present Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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314 Kassite Babylonia Present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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315 Bazi Dynasty Present Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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316 Dynasty of E Absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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317 Wari Empire Absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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318 Isin-Larsa Present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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319 Achaemenid Empire Present Inferred 550 BCE 331 BCE
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320 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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321 Formative Period Absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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322 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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323 Susiana A Absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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324 Susiana B Absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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325 Susiana - Early Ubaid Absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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326 Pre-Ceramic Period Absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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327 Susa I Absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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328 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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329 Latium - Iron Age Absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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330 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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331 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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332 Early Roman Republic Present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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333 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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334 Roman Kingdom Present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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335 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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336 Ottoman Empire III Present Inferred 1683 CE 1839 CE
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337 Heian Present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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338 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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339 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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340 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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341 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Inferred 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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342 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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343 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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344 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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345 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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346 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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347 Chenla Present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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348 Funan I Present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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349 Funan II Present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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350 Saadi Sultanate Present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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351 Jenne-jeno I Absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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352 Ancient Khwarazm Absent Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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353 Jenne-jeno II Absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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354 Jenne-jeno III Absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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355 Jenne-jeno IV Absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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356 Kingdom of Gomma Present Confident 1780 CE 1886 CE
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357 Khitan I Present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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358 Xianbei Confederation Absent Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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359 Later Wagadu Empire Present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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360 Middle Wagadu Empire Absent Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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361 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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362 Monte Alban Late I Absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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363 Rum Sultanate Present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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364 Monte Alban II Absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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365 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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366 Monte Alban V Absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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367 Aztec Empire Present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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368 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Present Confident Uncertain 650 CE 899 CE
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369 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident Uncertain 650 CE 899 CE
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370 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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371 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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372 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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373 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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374 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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375 Toltecs Unknown Suspected 900 CE 1199 CE
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376 Kingdom of Norway II Present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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377 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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378 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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379 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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380 Orokaiva - Colonial Present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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381 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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382 Longshan Uncoded Undecided 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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383 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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384 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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385 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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386 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Unknown Suspected 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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387 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Unknown Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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388 Ayutthaya Present Inferred 1593 CE 1767 CE
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389 Sarazm Absent Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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390 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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391 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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392 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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393 Koktepe I Absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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394 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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395 Sogdiana - City-States Period Present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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396 Sultanate of Geledi Present Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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397 * Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Uncoded Undecided 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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398 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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399 Qatabanian Commonwealth Absent Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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400 Sabaean Commonwealth Absent Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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401 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Absent Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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402 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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403 Kaabu Present Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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404 Futa Jallon Present Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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405 Pandya Empire Present Confident 1216 CE 1323 CE
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406 Dambadaneiya Present Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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407 * Susa II Uncoded Undecided 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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408 Anurādhapura IV Present Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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409 Polonnaruwa Present Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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410 Anurādhapura III Present Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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411 Dutch Empire Present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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412 Anurādhapura I Present Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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413 Jaffna Present Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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414 Anurādhapura II Present Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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415 Kingdom of Jimma Present Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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416 Adal Sultanate Present Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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417 Tunni Sultanate Present Confident 800 CE 1200 CE
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418 Majeerteen Sultanate Present Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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419 Shoa Sultanate Present Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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420 * Susa III Uncoded Undecided 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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421 * Asuka Uncoded Undecided 538 CE 710 CE
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422 Harla Kingdom Present Confident 500 CE 1500 CE
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423 Hadiya Sultanate Present Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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424 Ifat Sultanate Present Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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425 Medri Bahri Present Confident 1310 CE 1889 CE
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426 Funj Sultanate Present Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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427 Kingdom of Gumma Present Confident 1800 CE 1897 CE
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428 Emirate of Harar Present Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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429 Early Sultanate of Aussa Present Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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430 Isaaq Sultanate Present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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431 Proto-Yoruba Absent Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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432 Classical Ife Absent Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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433 * Bengal Sultanate Present Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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434 * British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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435 * Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Present Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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436 * Pre-Maravi Absent Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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437 Late Formative Yoruba Absent Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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438 Allada Absent Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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439 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Present Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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440 Oyo Absent Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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441 Proto-Yoruboid Absent Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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442 Sokoto Caliphate Present Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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443 Hausa bakwai Present Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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444 Kanem-Borno Present Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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445 Foys Absent Confident 1715 CE 1894 CE
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446 Kingdom of Cayor Present Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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447 Kingdom of Saloum Present Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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448 Kingdom of Baol Present Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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449 Kingdom of Sine Present Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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450 Kingdom of Waalo Present Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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451 Jolof Empire Present Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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452 Imamate of Futa Toro Present Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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453 Denyanke Kingdom Present Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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454 Kingdom of Jolof Present Confident 1549 CE 1865 CE
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455 Toro Absent Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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456 Buganda Absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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457 Karagwe Absent Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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458 Kingdom of Nyinginya Absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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459 * Early Tana 2 Present Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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460 Bagan Present Confident 1044 CE 1287 CE
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461 Nkore Absent Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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462 Ndorwa Absent Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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463 Burundi Absent Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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464 Mubari Absent Confident 1700 CE 1896 CE
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465 Gisaka Absent Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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466 Fipa Absent Confident 1600 CE 1890 CE
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467 Bugesera Absent Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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468 Buhaya Absent Confident 1700 CE 1890 CE
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469 Pandya Dynasty Present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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470 * Chaulukya Dynasty Present Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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471 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Present Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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472 Carnatic Sultanate Present Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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473 Late Pallava Empire Present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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474 Kalabhra Dynasty Present Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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475 Nayaks of Thanjavur Present Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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476 Nayaks of Madurai Present Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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477 Mane Absent Inferred 1550 CE 1650 CE
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478 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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479 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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480 * Early Nyoro Absent Confident 900 CE 1449 CE
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481 Kalachuris of Kalyani Present Confident 1157 CE 1184 CE
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482 Kazan Khanate Present Confident 1438 CE 1552 CE
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483 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone Absent Inferred 600 CE 1400 CE
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484 Sape Absent Inferred 1400 CE 1550 CE
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485 Whydah Absent Inferred 1671 CE 1727 CE
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486 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Absent Inferred 1043 CE 1911 CE
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487 Benin Empire Absent Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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488 Kanem Unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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489 Early Cholas Present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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490 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Present Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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491 Lombard Kingdom Present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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492 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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493 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Absent Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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494 Antebellum US Present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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495 England Tudor-Stuart Present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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496 Anglo-Saxon England II Present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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497 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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498 Khwarezmid Empire Present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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499 Hohokam Culture Absent Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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500 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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501 Saffarid Caliphate Present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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502 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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503 Anglo-Saxon England I Present Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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504 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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505 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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506 Golden Horde Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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507 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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508 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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509 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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510 Lakhmid Kigdom Present Inferred 400 CE 611 CE
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511 Later Qin Kingdom Present Confident 386 CE 417 CE
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512 Malacca Sultanate Present Confident 1396 CE 1511 CE
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513 Ottoman Empire Late Period Present Confident 1873 CE 1920 CE
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514 * Sharqi Present Confident 1394 CE 1479 CE
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515 Southern Qi State Present Confident 479 CE 502 CE
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516 Sukhotai Unknown Suspected 1238 CE 1419 CE
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517 Third Scythian Kingdom Present Inferred 429 BCE 225 BCE
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518 * Twelve Bhuyans Present Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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519 Zagwe Present Confident 1137 CE 1269 CE
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520 * Nawabs of Bengal Present Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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521 * Qin Empire Absent Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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522 * Eastern Zhou Absent Confident 475 BCE 256 BCE
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523 * Imamate of Oman and Muscat Present Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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524 * Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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525 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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526 * Classic Tana Present Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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527 * Kievan Rus Present Inferred 880 CE 1242 CE
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528 * Cwezi Dynasty Absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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529 * Pre-Maravi Absent Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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530 * Early Maravi Absent Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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531 * Early Maravi Absent Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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532 * Northern Maravi Kingdom Absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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533 * Northern Maravi Kingdom Absent Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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534 * Maravi Empire Absent Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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535 * Late East Africa Iron Age Absent Confident 800 CE 1150 CE
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536 * Late East Africa Iron Age Absent Confident 800 CE 1150 CE
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537 * Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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538 * Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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539 * Early Tana 2 Present Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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540 * Almoravids Present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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541 * Avar Khaganate Unknown Suspected 586 CE 822 CE
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542 * Axum II Present Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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543 * Axum III Present Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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544 * Banu Ghaniya Present Confident 1126 CE 1227 CE
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545 * Bulgaria - Middle Present Confident 865 CE 1018 CE
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546 * Chandela Kingdom Present Confident 950 CE 1308 CE
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