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Section
: Information / Forms of money
Variable:
Article
(All coded records)
{
JSON
}
.
CSV
Talking about forms of money, articles are items that have both a regular use and are used as money (example: axes, cattle, measures of grain, ingots of non-precious metals)
Polity
(total: 456)
All
Kingdom of Nyinginya (Early Niynginya) [1650 CE to 1897 CE]
Durrani Empire (af_durrani_emp) [1747 CE to 1826 CE]
Ghur Principality (af_ghur_principality) [1025 CE to 1215 CE]
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (af_greco_bactrian_k) [256 BCE to 125 BCE]
Hephthalite Empire (af_hephthalite_emp) [408 CE to 561 CE]
Kidarite Kingdom (af_kidarite_k) [388 CE to 477 CE]
Kushan Empire (af_kushan_emp) [35 CE to 319 CE]
Tocharians (af_tocharian) [129 BCE to 29 CE]
Kingdom of Congo (ao_kongo_2) [1491 CE to 1568 CE]
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (at_austro_hungarian_emp) [1867 CE to 1918 CE]
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II (at_habsburg_2) [1649 CE to 1918 CE]
Mossi (bf_mossi_k_1) [1100 CE to 1897 CE]
West Burkina Faso Red I (bf_west_burkina_faso_red_1) [701 CE to 1100 CE]
West Burkina Faso Red II and III (bf_west_burkina_faso_red_2) [1100 CE to 1400 CE]
West Burkina Faso Red IV (bf_west_burkina_faso_red_4) [1401 CE to 1500 CE]
Bulgaria - Early (bg_bulgaria_early) [681 CE to 864 CE]
Bulgaria - Middle (bg_bulgaria_medieval) [865 CE to 1018 CE]
Burundi (bu_burundi_k) [1680 CE to 1903 CE]
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period (cn_chu_dyn_spring_autumn) [740 BCE to 489 BCE]
Eastern Han Empire (cn_eastern_han_dyn) [25 CE to 220 CE]
Erligang (cn_erligang) [1650 BCE to 1250 BCE]
Five Dynasties Period (cn_five_dyn) [906 CE to 970 CE]
Hmong - Late Qing (cn_hmong_1) [1701 CE to 1895 CE]
Hmong - Early Chinese (cn_hmong_2) [1895 CE to 1941 CE]
Jin (cn_jin_spring_and_autumn) [780 BCE to 404 BCE]
Late Shang (cn_late_shang_dyn) [1250 BCE to 1045 BCE]
Jin Dynasty (cn_later_great_jin) [1115 CE to 1234 CE]
Later Qin Kingdom (cn_later_qin_dyn) [386 CE to 417 CE]
Later Yan Kingdom (cn_later_yan_dyn) [385 CE to 409 CE]
Longshan (cn_longshan) [3000 BCE to 1900 BCE]
Great Ming (cn_ming_dyn) [1368 CE to 1644 CE]
Northern Song (cn_northern_song_dyn) [960 CE to 1127 CE]
Northern Wei (cn_northern_wei_dyn) [386 CE to 534 CE]
Qin Empire (cn_qin_emp) [338 BCE to 207 BCE]
Early Qing (cn_qing_dyn_1) [1644 CE to 1796 CE]
Late Qing (cn_qing_dyn_2) [1796 CE to 1912 CE]
Sui Dynasty (cn_sui_dyn) [581 CE to 618 CE]
Tang Dynasty I (cn_tang_dyn_1) [617 CE to 763 CE]
Tang Dynasty II (cn_tang_dyn_2) [763 CE to 907 CE]
Wei Kingdom (cn_wei_k) [220 CE to 265 CE]
Western Han Empire (cn_western_han_dyn) [202 BCE to 9 CE]
Western Jin (cn_western_jin_dyn) [265 CE to 317 CE]
Western Zhou (cn_western_zhou_dyn) [1122 BCE to 771 BCE]
Xixia (cn_xixia) [1032 CE to 1227 CE]
Yangshao (cn_yangshao) [5000 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Great Yuan (cn_yuan_dyn) [1271 CE to 1368 CE]
Tairona (co_tairona) [1050 CE to 1524 CE]
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty (cz_bohemian_k_2) [1310 CE to 1526 CE]
East Francia (de_east_francia) [842 CE to 919 CE]
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty (de_empire_1) [919 CE to 1125 CE]
Numidia (dz_numidia) [220 BCE to 46 BCE]
Tahert (dz_tahert) [761 CE to 909 CE]
Tlemcen (dz_tlemcen) [1235 CE to 1554 CE]
Shuar - Colonial (ec_shuar_1) [1534 CE to 1830 CE]
Shuar - Ecuadorian (ec_shuar_2) [1831 CE to 1931 CE]
Ayyubid Sultanate (eg_ayyubid_sultanate) [1171 CE to 1250 CE]
Badarian (eg_badarian) [4400 BCE to 3800 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty I (eg_dynasty_1) [3100 BCE to 2900 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty II (eg_dynasty_2) [2900 BCE to 2687 BCE]
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period (eg_inter_occupation) [404 BCE to 342 BCE]
Egypt - Kushite Period (eg_kushite) [747 BCE to 656 BCE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I (eg_mamluk_sultanate_1) [1260 CE to 1348 CE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II (eg_mamluk_sultanate_2) [1348 CE to 1412 CE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III (eg_mamluk_sultanate_3) [1412 CE to 1517 CE]
Egypt - Middle Kingdom (eg_middle_k) [2016 BCE to 1700 BCE]
Naqada I (eg_naqada_1) [3800 BCE to 3550 BCE]
Naqada II (eg_naqada_2) [3550 BCE to 3300 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty 0 (eg_naqada_3) [3300 BCE to 3100 BCE]
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period (eg_new_k_1) [1550 BCE to 1293 BCE]
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period (eg_new_k_2) [1293 BCE to 1070 BCE]
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_1) [2650 BCE to 2350 BCE]
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_2) [2350 BCE to 2150 BCE]
Ptolemaic Kingdom I (eg_ptolemaic_k_1) [305 BCE to 217 BCE]
Ptolemaic Kingdom II (eg_ptolemaic_k_2) [217 BCE to 30 BCE]
Egypt - Period of the Regions (eg_regions) [2150 BCE to 2016 BCE]
Egypt - Saite Period (eg_saite) [664 BCE to 525 BCE]
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period (eg_thebes_hyksos) [1720 BCE to 1567 BCE]
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period (eg_thebes_libyan) [1069 BCE to 747 BCE]
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period (eg_thulunid_ikhshidid) [868 CE to 969 CE]
Spanish Empire I (es_spanish_emp_1) [1516 CE to 1715 CE]
Axum I (et_aksum_emp_1) [149 BCE to 349 CE]
Axum II (et_aksum_emp_2) [350 CE to 599 CE]
Axum III (et_aksum_emp_3) [600 CE to 800 CE]
Early Sultanate of Aussa (et_aussa_sultanate) [1734 CE to 1895 CE]
Funj Sultanate (et_funj_sultanate) [1504 CE to 1820 CE]
Kingdom of Gomma (et_gomma_k) [1780 CE to 1886 CE]
Kingdom of Gumma (et_gumma_k) [1800 CE to 1897 CE]
Hadiya Sultanate (et_hadiya_sultanate) [1300 CE to 1680 CE]
Emirate of Harar (et_harar_emirate) [1650 CE to 1875 CE]
Kingdom of Jimma (et_jimma_k) [1790 CE to 1932 CE]
Kingdom of Kaffa (et_kaffa_k) [1390 CE to 1897 CE]
Zagwe (et_zagwe) [1137 CE to 1269 CE]
Chuuk - Early Truk (fm_truk_1) [1775 CE to 1886 CE]
Chuuk - Late Truk (fm_truk_2) [1886 CE to 1948 CE]
Atlantic Complex (fr_atlantic_complex) [2200 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Beaker Culture (fr_beaker_eba) [3200 BCE to 2000 BCE]
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_1) [1589 CE to 1660 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_2) [1660 CE to 1815 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Capetian (fr_capetian_k_2) [1150 CE to 1328 CE]
Carolingian Empire I (fr_carolingian_emp_1) [752 CE to 840 CE]
Carolingian Empire II (fr_carolingian_emp_2) [840 CE to 987 CE]
Napoleonic France (fr_france_napoleonic) [1816 CE to 1870 CE]
Hallstatt A-B1 (fr_hallstatt_a_b1) [1000 BCE to 900 BCE]
Hallstatt B2-3 (fr_hallstatt_b2_3) [900 BCE to 700 BCE]
Hallstatt C (fr_hallstatt_c) [700 BCE to 600 BCE]
Hallstatt D (fr_hallstatt_d) [600 BCE to 475 BCE]
La Tene A-B1 (fr_la_tene_a_b1) [475 BCE to 325 BCE]
La Tene B2-C1 (fr_la_tene_b2_c1) [325 BCE to 175 BCE]
La Tene C2-D (fr_la_tene_c2_d) [175 BCE to 27 BCE]
Early Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_1) [481 CE to 543 CE]
Middle Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_2) [543 CE to 687 CE]
Proto-Carolingian (fr_merovingian_emp_3) [687 CE to 751 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Valois (fr_valois_k_2) [1450 CE to 1589 CE]
Anglo-Saxon England I (gb_anglo_saxon_1) [410 CE to 926 CE]
British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1) [1690 CE to 1849 CE]
British Empire II (gb_british_emp_2) [1850 CE to 1968 CE]
Norman England (gb_england_norman) [1066 CE to 1153 CE]
Plantagenet England (gb_england_plantagenet) [1154 CE to 1485 CE]
England Tudor-Stuart (gb_tudor_stuart) [1486 CE to 1689 CE]
Kingdom of Georgia II (ge_georgia_k_2) [975 CE to 1243 CE]
Akan - Pre-Ashanti (gh_akan) [1501 CE to 1701 CE]
Ashanti Empire (gh_ashanti_emp) [1701 CE to 1895 CE]
Kaabu (gm_kaabu_emp) [1500 CE to 1867 CE]
Archaic Crete (gr_crete_archaic) [710 BCE to 500 BCE]
Classical Crete (gr_crete_classical) [500 BCE to 323 BCE]
The Emirate of Crete (gr_crete_emirate) [824 CE to 961 CE]
Geometric Crete (gr_crete_geometric) [1000 BCE to 710 BCE]
Hellenistic Crete (gr_crete_hellenistic) [323 BCE to 69 BCE]
Monopalatial Crete (gr_crete_mono_palace) [1450 BCE to 1300 BCE]
New Palace Crete (gr_crete_new_palace) [1700 BCE to 1450 BCE]
Old Palace Crete (gr_crete_old_palace) [1900 BCE to 1700 BCE]
Postpalatial Crete (gr_crete_post_palace_1) [1300 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Final Postpalatial Crete (gr_crete_post_palace_2) [1200 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Prepalatial Crete (gr_crete_pre_palace) [3000 BCE to 1900 BCE]
Late Classic Tikal (gt_tikal_late_classic) [555 CE to 869 CE]
Futa Jallon (gu_futa_jallon) [1725 CE to 1896 CE]
Avar Khaganate (hu_avar_khaganate) [586 CE to 822 CE]
Banu Ghaniya (ib_banu_ghaniya) [1126 CE to 1227 CE]
Iban - Pre-Brooke (id_iban_1) [1650 CE to 1841 CE]
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial (id_iban_2) [1841 CE to 1987 CE]
Kalingga Kingdom (id_kalingga_k) [500 CE to 732 CE]
Kediri Kingdom (id_kediri_k) [1049 CE to 1222 CE]
Majapahit Kingdom (id_majapahit_k) [1292 CE to 1518 CE]
Mataram Sultanate (id_mataram_k) [1568 CE to 1755 CE]
Medang Kingdom (id_medang_k) [732 CE to 1019 CE]
Canaan (il_canaan) [2000 BCE to 1175 BCE]
Yehuda (il_judea) [141 BCE to 63 BCE]
Yisrael (il_yisrael) [1030 BCE to 722 BCE]
Early A'chik (in_achik_1) [1775 CE to 1867 CE]
Late A'chik (in_achik_2) [1867 CE to 1956 CE]
Chalukyas of Badami (in_badami_chalukya_emp) [543 CE to 753 CE]
Chaulukya Dynasty (in_chaulukya_dyn) [941 CE to 1245 CE]
Deccan - Iron Age (in_deccan_ia) [1200 BCE to 300 BCE]
Deccan - Neolithic (in_deccan_nl) [2700 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Delhi Sultanate (in_delhi_sultanate) [1206 CE to 1526 CE]
Gahadavala Dynasty (in_gahadavala_dyn) [1085 CE to 1193 CE]
Hoysala Kingdom (in_hoysala_k) [1108 CE to 1346 CE]
Kadamba Empire (in_kadamba_emp) [345 CE to 550 CE]
Chalukyas of Kalyani (in_kalyani_chalukya_emp) [973 CE to 1189 CE]
Kamarupa Kingdom (in_kamarupa_k) [350 CE to 1130 CE]
Kampili Kingdom (in_kampili_k) [1280 CE to 1327 CE]
Karkota Dynasty (in_karkota_dyn) [625 CE to 1339 CE]
Mahajanapada era (in_mahajanapada) [600 BCE to 324 BCE]
Magadha - Maurya Empire (in_mauryan_emp) [324 BCE to 187 BCE]
Mughal Empire (in_mughal_emp) [1526 CE to 1858 CE]
Rashtrakuta Empire (in_rashtrakuta_emp) [753 CE to 973 CE]
Satavahana Empire (in_satavahana_emp) [100 BCE to 200 CE]
Vakataka Kingdom (in_vakataka_k) [255 CE to 550 CE]
Vijayanagara Empire (in_vijayanagara_emp) [1336 CE to 1646 CE]
Abbasid Caliphate I (iq_abbasid_cal_1) [750 CE to 946 CE]
Abbasid Caliphate II (iq_abbasid_cal_2) [1191 CE to 1258 CE]
Akkadian Empire (iq_akkad_emp) [2270 BCE to 2083 BCE]
Amorite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_1) [2000 BCE to 1600 BCE]
Kassite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_2) [1595 BCE to 1150 BCE]
Bazi Dynasty (iq_bazi_dyn) [1005 BCE to 986 BCE]
Dynasty of E (iq_dynasty_e) [979 BCE to 732 BCE]
Second Dynasty of Isin (iq_isin_dynasty2) [1153 BCE to 1027 BCE]
Isin-Larsa (iq_isin_larsa) [2004 BCE to 1763 BCE]
Neo-Assyrian Empire (iq_neo_assyrian_emp) [911 BCE to 612 BCE]
Neo-Babylonian Empire (iq_neo_babylonian_emp) [626 BCE to 539 BCE]
Parthian Empire II (iq_parthian_emp_2) [41 CE to 226 CE]
Ubaid (iq_ubaid) [5500 BCE to 4201 BCE]
Uruk (iq_uruk) [4000 BCE to 2900 BCE]
Achaemenid Empire (ir_achaemenid_emp) [550 BCE to 331 BCE]
Ak Koyunlu (ir_ak_koyunlu) [1339 CE to 1501 CE]
Buyid Confederation (ir_buyid_confederation) [932 CE to 1062 CE]
Elam - Awan Dynasty I (ir_elam_1) [2675 BCE to 2100 BCE]
Elam - Early Sukkalmah (ir_elam_3) [1900 BCE to 1701 BCE]
Elam - Late Sukkalmah (ir_elam_4) [1700 BCE to 1500 BCE]
Elam - Kidinuid Period (ir_elam_5) [1500 BCE to 1400 BCE]
Elam - Igihalkid Period (ir_elam_6) [1399 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Elam - Shutrukid Period (ir_elam_7) [1199 BCE to 1100 BCE]
Elam - Crisis Period (ir_elam_8) [1100 BCE to 900 BCE]
Elymais II (ir_elymais_2) [25 CE to 215 CE]
Ilkhanate (ir_il_khanate) [1256 CE to 1339 CE]
Jayarid Khanate (ir_jayarid_khanate) [1336 CE to 1393 CE]
Median Persian Empire (ir_median_emp) [715 BCE to 550 BCE]
Elam I (ir_neo_elam_1) [900 BCE to 744 BCE]
Elam II (ir_neo_elam_2) [743 BCE to 647 BCE]
Elam III (ir_neo_elam_3) [612 BCE to 539 BCE]
Parthian Empire I (ir_parthian_emp_1) [247 BCE to 40 CE]
Safavid Empire (ir_safavid_emp) [1501 CE to 1722 CE]
Saffarid Caliphate (ir_saffarid_emp) [861 CE to 1003 CE]
Sasanid Empire I (ir_sassanid_emp_1) [205 CE to 487 CE]
Sasanid Empire II (ir_sassanid_emp_2) [488 CE to 642 CE]
Seleucid Empire (ir_seleucid_emp) [312 BCE to 63 BCE]
Seljuk Sultanate (ir_seljuk_sultanate) [1037 CE to 1157 CE]
Susa I (ir_susa_1) [4300 BCE to 3800 BCE]
Susa II (ir_susa_2) [3800 BCE to 3100 BCE]
Susa III (ir_susa_3) [3100 BCE to 2675 BCE]
Susiana A (ir_susiana_a) [6000 BCE to 5700 BCE]
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar (ir_susiana_archaic) [7000 BCE to 6000 BCE]
Susiana B (ir_susiana_b) [5700 BCE to 5100 BCE]
Formative Period (ir_susiana_formative) [7200 BCE to 7000 BCE]
Pre-Ceramic Period (ir_susiana_pre_ceramic) [7800 BCE to 7200 BCE]
Susiana - Early Ubaid (ir_susiana_ubaid_1) [5100 BCE to 4700 BCE]
Susiana - Late Ubaid (ir_susiana_ubaid_2) [4700 BCE to 4300 BCE]
Icelandic Commonwealth (is_icelandic_commonwealth) [930 CE to 1262 CE]
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity (it_italy_k) [476 CE to 489 CE]
Latium - Bronze Age (it_latium_ba) [1800 BCE to 900 BCE]
Latium - Copper Age (it_latium_ca) [3600 BCE to 1800 BCE]
Latium - Iron Age (it_latium_ia) [1000 BCE to 580 BCE]
Lombard Kingdom (it_lombard_k) [568 CE to 774 CE]
Ostrogothic Kingdom (it_ostrogoth_k) [489 CE to 554 CE]
Papal States - High Medieval Period (it_papal_state_1) [1198 CE to 1309 CE]
Papal States - Renaissance Period (it_papal_state_2) [1378 CE to 1527 CE]
Papal States - Early Modern Period I (it_papal_state_3) [1527 CE to 1648 CE]
Papal States - Early Modern Period II (it_papal_state_4) [1648 CE to 1809 CE]
Exarchate of Ravenna (it_ravenna_exarchate) [568 CE to 751 CE]
Roman Kingdom (it_roman_k) [716 BCE to 509 BCE]
Roman Empire - Principate (it_roman_principate) [31 BCE to 284 CE]
Early Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_1) [509 BCE to 264 BCE]
Middle Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_2) [264 BCE to 133 BCE]
Late Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_3) [133 BCE to 31 BCE]
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties (it_sicily_k_2) [1194 CE to 1281 CE]
Republic of St Peter I (it_st_peter_rep_1) [752 CE to 904 CE]
Rome - Republic of St Peter II (it_st_peter_rep_2) [904 CE to 1198 CE]
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity (it_western_roman_emp) [395 CE to 476 CE]
Ashikaga Shogunate (jp_ashikaga) [1336 CE to 1467 CE]
Asuka (jp_asuka) [538 CE to 710 CE]
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama (jp_azuchi_momoyama) [1568 CE to 1603 CE]
Heian (jp_heian) [794 CE to 1185 CE]
Japan - Early Jomon (jp_jomon_3) [5300 BCE to 3500 BCE]
Japan - Middle Jomon (jp_jomon_4) [3500 BCE to 2500 BCE]
Japan - Late Jomon (jp_jomon_5) [2500 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Kamakura Shogunate (jp_kamakura) [1185 CE to 1333 CE]
Kansai - Kofun Period (jp_kofun) [250 CE to 537 CE]
Nara Kingdom (jp_nara) [710 CE to 794 CE]
Warring States Japan (jp_sengoku_jidai) [1467 CE to 1568 CE]
Tokugawa Shogunate (jp_tokugawa_shogunate) [1603 CE to 1868 CE]
Kansai - Yayoi Period (jp_yayoi) [300 BCE to 250 CE]
Kara-Khanids (kg_kara_khanid_dyn) [950 CE to 1212 CE]
Western Turk Khaganate (kg_western_turk_khaganate) [582 CE to 630 CE]
Early Angkor (kh_angkor_1) [802 CE to 1100 CE]
Classical Angkor (kh_angkor_2) [1100 CE to 1220 CE]
Late Angkor (kh_angkor_3) [1220 CE to 1432 CE]
Chenla (kh_chenla) [550 CE to 825 CE]
Funan I (kh_funan_1) [225 CE to 540 CE]
Funan II (kh_funan_2) [540 CE to 640 CE]
Khmer Kingdom (kh_khmer_k) [1432 CE to 1594 CE]
Andronovo (kz_andronovo) [1800 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Yueban (kz_yueban) [350 CE to 450 CE]
Phoenician Empire (lb_phoenician_emp) [1200 BCE to 332 BCE]
Almoravids (ma_almoravid_dyn) [1035 CE to 1150 CE]
Idrisids (ma_idrisid_dyn) [789 CE to 917 CE]
Mauretania (ma_mauretania) [125 BCE to 44 CE]
Saadi Sultanate (ma_saadi_sultanate) [1554 CE to 1659 CE]
Wattasid (ma_wattasid_dyn) [1465 CE to 1554 CE]
Bamana kingdom (ml_bamana_k) [1712 CE to 1861 CE]
Jenne-jeno I (ml_jenne_jeno_1) [250 BCE to 49 CE]
Jenne-jeno II (ml_jenne_jeno_2) [50 CE to 399 CE]
Jenne-jeno III (ml_jenne_jeno_3) [400 CE to 899 CE]
Jenne-jeno IV (ml_jenne_jeno_4) [900 CE to 1300 CE]
Mali Empire (ml_mali_emp) [1230 CE to 1410 CE]
Songhai Empire (ml_songhai_1) [1376 CE to 1493 CE]
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty (ml_songhai_2) [1493 CE to 1591 CE]
Bagan (mm_bagan) [1044 CE to 1287 CE]
Early Xiongnu (mn_hunnu_early) [1400 BCE to 300 BCE]
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation (mn_hunnu_emp) [209 BCE to 60 BCE]
Late Xiongnu (mn_hunnu_late) [60 BCE to 100 CE]
Khitan I (mn_khitan_1) [907 CE to 1125 CE]
Early Mongols (mn_mongol_early) [1000 CE to 1206 CE]
Mongol Empire (mn_mongol_emp) [1206 CE to 1270 CE]
Late Mongols (mn_mongol_late) [1368 CE to 1690 CE]
Rouran Khaganate (mn_rouran_khaganate) [300 CE to 555 CE]
Shiwei (mn_shiwei) [600 CE to 1000 CE]
Eastern Turk Khaganate (mn_turk_khaganate_1) [583 CE to 630 CE]
Second Turk Khaganate (mn_turk_khaganate_2) [682 CE to 744 CE]
Uigur Khaganate (mn_uygur_khaganate) [745 CE to 840 CE]
Xianbei Confederation (mn_xianbei) [100 CE to 250 CE]
Zungharian Empire (mn_zungharian_emp) [1670 CE to 1757 CE]
Middle Wagadu Empire (mr_wagadu_2) [700 CE to 1077 CE]
Later Wagadu Empire (mr_wagadu_3) [1078 CE to 1203 CE]
Early Maravi (mw_early_maravi) [1400 CE to 1499 CE]
Maravi Empire (mw_maravi_emp) [1622 CE to 1870 CE]
Northern Maravi Kingdom (mw_northern_maravi_k) [1500 CE to 1621 CE]
Early Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_3) [1200 BCE to 801 BCE]
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_4) [800 BCE to 401 BCE]
Late Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_5) [400 BCE to 101 BCE]
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_6) [100 BCE to 99 CE]
Early Monte Alban I (mx_monte_alban_1_early) [500 BCE to 300 BCE]
Monte Alban Late I (mx_monte_alban_1_late) [300 BCE to 100 BCE]
Monte Alban II (mx_monte_alban_2) [100 BCE to 200 CE]
Monte Alban III (mx_monte_alban_3_a) [200 CE to 500 CE]
Monte Alban IIIB and IV (mx_monte_alban_3_b_4) [500 CE to 900 CE]
Monte Alban V (mx_monte_alban_5) [900 CE to 1520 CE]
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic (mx_monte_alban_5_a) [900 CE to 1099 CE]
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic (mx_monte_alban_5_b) [1101 CE to 1520 CE]
Oaxaca - Rosario (mx_rosario) [700 BCE to 500 BCE]
Oaxaca - San Jose (mx_san_jose) [1150 BCE to 700 BCE]
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas (mx_tierras_largas) [1400 BCE to 1150 BCE]
Malacca Sultanate (my_malacca_sultanate) [1396 CE to 1511 CE]
Malacca Sultanate (my_malacca_sultanate_22222) [1270 CE to 1415 CE]
Allada (ni_allada_k) [1100 CE to 1724 CE]
Foys (ni_dahomey_k) [1715 CE to 1894 CE]
Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k) [900 CE to 1808 CE]
Igala (ni_igala_k) [1600 CE to 1900 CE]
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì (ni_nri_k) [1043 CE to 1911 CE]
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ (ni_oyo_emp_2) [1601 CE to 1835 CE]
Sokoto Caliphate (ni_sokoto_cal) [1804 CE to 1904 CE]
Whydah (ni_whydah_k) [1671 CE to 1727 CE]
Classical Ife (ni_yoruba_classic) [1000 CE to 1400 CE]
Dutch Empire (nl_dutch_emp_1) [1648 CE to 1795 CE]
Kingdom of Norway II (no_norway_k_2) [1262 CE to 1396 CE]
Imamate of Oman and Muscat (om_busaidi_imamate_1) [1749 CE to 1895 CE]
Cuzco - Late Formative (pe_cuzco_1) [500 BCE to 200 CE]
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_2) [200 CE to 499 CE]
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II (pe_cuzco_3) [500 CE to 649 CE]
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_5) [1000 CE to 1250 CE]
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II (pe_cuzco_6) [1250 CE to 1400 CE]
Inca Empire (pe_inca_emp) [1375 CE to 1532 CE]
Wari Empire (pe_wari_emp) [650 CE to 999 CE]
Orokaiva - Colonial (pg_orokaiva_colonial) [1884 CE to 1942 CE]
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial (pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial) [1734 CE to 1883 CE]
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl) [7500 BCE to 5500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period (pk_kachi_post_urban) [1800 BCE to 1300 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period (pk_kachi_proto_historic) [1300 BCE to 500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I (pk_kachi_urban_1) [2500 BCE to 2100 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II (pk_kachi_urban_2) [2100 BCE to 1800 BCE]
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern (pt_portuguese_emp_2) [1640 CE to 1806 CE]
Crimean Khanate (ru_crimean_khanate) [1440 CE to 1783 CE]
Golden Horde (ru_golden_horde) [1240 CE to 1440 CE]
Kazan Khanate (ru_kazan_khanate) [1438 CE to 1552 CE]
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty (ru_moskva_rurik_dyn) [1480 CE to 1613 CE]
Novgorod Land (ru_novgorod_land) [880 CE to 1240 CE]
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I (ru_romanov_dyn_1) [1614 CE to 1775 CE]
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II (ru_romanov_dyn_2) [1776 CE to 1917 CE]
Sakha - Early (ru_sakha_early) [1400 CE to 1632 CE]
Sakha - Late (ru_sakha_late) [1632 CE to 1900 CE]
Bugesera (rw_bugesera_k) [1700 CE to 1799 CE]
Gisaka (rw_gisaka_k) [1700 CE to 1867 CE]
Mubari (rw_mubari_k) [1700 CE to 1896 CE]
Ndorwa (rw_ndorwa_k) [1700 CE to 1800 CE]
Makuria Kingdom I (sd_makuria_k_1) [568 CE to 618 CE]
Makuria Kingdom II (sd_makuria_k_2) [619 CE to 849 CE]
Makuria Kingdom III (sd_makuria_k_3) [850 CE to 1099 CE]
Kingdom of Baol (se_baol_k) [1550 CE to 1890 CE]
Kingdom of Cayor (se_cayor_k) [1549 CE to 1864 CE]
Imamate of Futa Toro (se_futa_toro_imamate) [1776 CE to 1860 CE]
Denyanke Kingdom (se_great_fulo_emp) [1490 CE to 1776 CE]
Jolof Empire (se_jolof_emp) [1360 CE to 1549 CE]
Kingdom of Jolof (se_jolof_k) [1549 CE to 1865 CE]
Kingdom of Saloum (se_saloum_k) [1490 CE to 1863 CE]
Kingdom of Sine (se_sine_k) [1350 CE to 1887 CE]
Kingdom of Waalo (se_waalo_k) [1287 CE to 1855 CE]
Early Modern Sierra Leone (si_early_modern_interior) [1650 CE to 1896 CE]
Freetown (si_freetown_1) [1787 CE to 1808 CE]
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone (si_pre_sape) [600 CE to 1400 CE]
Sape (si_sape) [1400 CE to 1550 CE]
Anurādhapura III (sl_anuradhapura_3) [428 CE to 614 CE]
Polonnaruwa (sl_polonnaruva) [1070 CE to 1255 CE]
Ifat Sultanate (so_ifat_sultanate) [1280 CE to 1375 CE]
Umayyad Caliphate (sy_umayyad_cal) [661 CE to 750 CE]
Ayutthaya (th_ayutthaya) [1593 CE to 1767 CE]
Rattanakosin (th_rattanakosin) [1782 CE to 1873 CE]
Sukhotai (th_sukhotai) [1238 CE to 1419 CE]
Sarazm (tj_sarasm) [3500 BCE to 2000 BCE]
Khwarezmid Empire (tm_khwarezmid_emp) [1157 CE to 1231 CE]
Fatimid Caliphate (tn_fatimid_cal) [909 CE to 1171 CE]
Zirids (tn_zirid_dyn) [973 CE to 1148 CE]
Byzantine Empire I (tr_byzantine_emp_1) [632 CE to 866 CE]
Byzantine Empire II (tr_byzantine_emp_2) [867 CE to 1072 CE]
Byzantine Empire III (tr_byzantine_emp_3) [1073 CE to 1204 CE]
Late Cappadocia (tr_cappadocia_2) [330 BCE to 16 CE]
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia (tr_central_anatolia_mba) [2000 BCE to 1700 BCE]
East Roman Empire (tr_east_roman_emp) [395 CE to 631 CE]
Hatti - New Kingdom (tr_hatti_new_k) [1400 BCE to 1180 BCE]
Hatti - Old Kingdom (tr_hatti_old_k) [1650 BCE to 1500 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age (tr_konya_eba) [3000 BCE to 2000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II (tr_konya_lba) [1500 BCE to 1400 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic (tr_konya_lca) [5500 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (tr_konya_mnl) [7000 BCE to 6600 BCE]
Kingdom of Lydia (tr_lydia_k) [670 BCE to 546 BCE]
Lysimachus Kingdom (tr_lysimachus_k) [323 BCE to 281 BCE]
Ottoman Emirate (tr_ottoman_emirate) [1299 CE to 1402 CE]
Ottoman Empire I (tr_ottoman_emp_1) [1402 CE to 1517 CE]
Ottoman Empire II (tr_ottoman_emp_2) [1517 CE to 1683 CE]
Ottoman Empire III (tr_ottoman_emp_3) [1683 CE to 1839 CE]
Ottoman Empire IV (tr_ottoman_emp_4) [1839 CE to 1922 CE]
Yemen - Ottoman period (tr_ottoman_emp_4_copy) [1873 CE to 1920 CE]
Phrygian Kingdom (tr_phrygian_k) [900 BCE to 695 BCE]
Roman Empire - Dominate (tr_roman_dominate) [285 CE to 394 CE]
Rum Sultanate (tr_rum_sultanate) [1077 CE to 1307 CE]
Tabal Kingdoms (tr_tabal_k) [900 BCE to 730 BCE]
Buhaya (tz_buhayo_k) [1700 CE to 1890 CE]
Early Tana 2 (tz_early_tana_2) [750 CE to 1099 CE]
Karagwe (tz_karagwe_k) [1500 CE to 1916 CE]
Classic Tana (tz_tana) [1100 CE to 1498 CE]
Kievan Rus (ua_kievan_rus) [880 CE to 1242 CE]
Russian Principate (ua_russian_principate) [1133 CE to 1240 CE]
Third Scythian Kingdom (ua_skythian_k_3) [429 BCE to 225 BCE]
Buganda I (ug_buganda_k_1) [1408 CE to 1716 CE]
Buganda II (ug_buganda_k_2) [1717 CE to 1894 CE]
Cwezi Dynasty (ug_bunyoro_k_1) [1450 CE to 1699 CE]
Bito Dynasty (ug_bunyoro_k_2) [1700 CE to 1894 CE]
Early Nyoro (ug_early_nyoro) [900 CE to 1449 CE]
Nkore (ug_nkore_k_2) [1750 CE to 1901 CE]
Toro (ug_toro_k) [1830 CE to 1896 CE]
Antebellum US (us_antebellum) [1776 CE to 1865 CE]
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling (us_cahokia_1) [1050 CE to 1199 CE]
Cahokia - Moorehead (us_cahokia_2) [1200 CE to 1275 CE]
Cahokia - Sand Prairie (us_cahokia_3) [1275 CE to 1400 CE]
Early Illinois Confederation (us_early_illinois_confederation) [1640 CE to 1717 CE]
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I (us_emergent_mississippian_1) [750 CE to 900 CE]
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II (us_emergent_mississippian_2) [900 CE to 1049 CE]
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early (us_haudenosaunee_1) [1566 CE to 1713 CE]
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late (us_haudenosaunee_2) [1714 CE to 1848 CE]
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period (us_hawaii_k) [1820 CE to 1898 CE]
Hohokam Culture (us_hohokam_culture) [300 CE to 1500 CE]
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period (us_kamehameha_k) [1778 CE to 1819 CE]
Oneota (us_oneota) [1400 CE to 1650 CE]
Us Reconstruction-Progressive (us_united_states_of_america_reconstruction) [1866 CE to 1933 CE]
Cahokia - Early Woodland (us_woodland_1) [600 BCE to 150 BCE]
Cahokia - Middle Woodland (us_woodland_2) [150 BCE to 300 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland I (us_woodland_3) [300 CE to 450 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland II (us_woodland_4) [450 CE to 600 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland III (us_woodland_5) [600 CE to 750 CE]
Chagatai Khanate (uz_chagatai_khanate) [1227 CE to 1402 CE]
Khanate of Bukhara (uz_janid_dyn) [1599 CE to 1747 CE]
Kangju (uz_kangju) [150 BCE to 350 CE]
Koktepe I (uz_koktepe_1) [1400 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Koktepe II (uz_koktepe_2) [750 BCE to 550 BCE]
Samanid Empire (uz_samanid_emp) [819 CE to 999 CE]
Sogdiana - City-States Period (uz_sogdiana_city_states) [604 CE to 711 CE]
Timurid Empire (uz_timurid_emp) [1370 CE to 1526 CE]
Himyar I (ye_himyar_1) [270 CE to 340 CE]
Himyar II (ye_himyar_2) [378 CE to 525 CE]
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty (ye_qasimid_dyn) [1637 CE to 1805 CE]
Qatabanian Commonwealth (ye_qatabanian_commonwealth) [450 BCE to 111 BCE]
Rasulid Dynasty (ye_rasulid_dyn) [1229 CE to 1453 CE]
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty (ye_tahirid_dyn) [1454 CE to 1517 CE]
Yemen - Era of Warlords (ye_warlords) [1038 CE to 1174 CE]
Great Zimbabwe (zi_great_zimbabwe) [1270 CE to 1550 CE]
Mutapa (zi_mutapa) [1450 CE to 1880 CE]
Torwa-Rozvi (zi_torwa_rozvi) [1494 CE to 1850 CE]
Toutswe (zi_toutswe) [700 CE to 1250 CE]
Start Year
End Year
Apply Filters
465
Article
Records
Polity
Coded Value /
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Inferred
1043
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
Mossi
Unknown
Suspected
1100
CE
1750
CE
Loading...
Kamakura Shogunate
Present
1185
CE
1226
CE
Loading...
Kamakura Shogunate
Absent
1226
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
Present
1500
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
Funj Sultanate
Present
1504
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
Funj Sultanate
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1820
CE
Loading...
Buganda II
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1879
CE
Loading...
Mossi
Present
Inferred
1751
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
Buganda II
Present
1880
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
Cwezi Dynasty
Absent
Inferred
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
Early Maravi
Present
1400
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
Early Maravi
Present
1400
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
Northern Maravi Kingdom
Present
1500
CE
1621
CE
Loading...
Northern Maravi Kingdom
Present
1500
CE
1621
CE
Loading...
Maravi Empire
Present
1622
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
Early Tana 2
Absent
Inferred
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
Almoravids
Present
1035
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
Avar Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
586
CE
822
CE
Loading...
Axum III
Present
Inferred
600
CE
800
CE
Loading...
Bulgaria - Early
Present
681
CE
864
CE
Loading...
Chaulukya Dynasty
Absent
Inferred
941
CE
1245
CE
Loading...
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period
Present
740
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
Early Nyoro
Absent
Inferred
900
CE
1449
CE
Loading...
Jayarid Khanate
Present
Inferred
1336
CE
1393
CE
Loading...
Kamarupa Kingdom
Present
350
CE
1130
CE
Loading...
Karkota Dynasty
Present
625
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Georgia II
Present
Inferred
975
CE
1243
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties
Present
1194
CE
1281
CE
Loading...
Makuria Kingdom I
Present
Inferred
568
CE
618
CE
Loading...
Malacca Sultanate
Present
1270
CE
1415
CE
Loading...
Median Persian Empire
Present
715
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic
Unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic
Unknown
Suspected
1101
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Ottoman period
Present
Inferred
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
Songhai Empire
Present
1376
CE
1493
CE
Loading...
Third Scythian Kingdom
Present
Inferred
429
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
Wattasid
Present
Inferred
1465
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
Xixia
Present
Inferred
1032
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
Wei Kingdom
Present
220
CE
265
CE
Loading...
Ghur Principality
Unknown
Suspected
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
Tocharians
Present
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
Five Dynasties Period
Present
Inferred
906
CE
970
CE
Loading...
Norman England
Absent
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
Western Jin
Present
Inferred
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
Sui Dynasty
Present
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
Western Han Empire
Present
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
Great Yuan
Present
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
Ayyubid Sultanate
Present
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
Present
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
Present
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
Present
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
Present
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
Present
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
Unknown
Suspected
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
Unknown
Suspected
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
Unknown
Suspected
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
Hallstatt B2-3
Present
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
Hallstatt C
Present
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
Hallstatt D
Present
Inferred
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Valois
Unknown
Suspected
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
Freetown
Present
Inferred
1787
CE
1808
CE
Loading...
Jolof Empire
Present
1360
CE
1549
CE
Loading...
The Emirate of Crete
Present
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
Sape
Absent
Inferred
1400
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
Classical Ife
Absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Kediri Kingdom
Present
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
Majapahit Kingdom
Present
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
Mataram Sultanate
Present
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
Medang Kingdom
Present
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
Yehuda
Unknown
Suspected
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
Unknown
Suspected
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
Zirids
Present
Inferred
973
CE
1148
CE
Loading...
Kushan Empire
Present
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
Jin
Present
Inferred
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
Jin Dynasty
Present
Inferred
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
Great Ming
Absent
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
Northern Wei
Present
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
Late Classic Tikal
Present
555
CE
869
CE
Loading...
Late Shang
Present
Inferred
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
Shuar - Colonial
Present
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
Shuar - Ecuadorian
Present
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
Badarian
Present
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty I
Present
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty II
Present
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
Present
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty 0
Present
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
Present
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
Present
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Period of the Regions
Present
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Saite Period
Present
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
Chuuk - Early Truk
Present
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Chuuk - Late Truk
Present
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire I
Present
Inferred
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire II
Present
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
Hallstatt A-B1
Present
Inferred
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
La Tene A-B1
Present
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
La Tene B2-C1
Present
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
Present
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
Hellenistic Crete
Present
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
Iban - Pre-Brooke
Present
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Present
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
Canaan
Present
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
Sogdiana - City-States Period
Present
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
Chalukyas of Badami
Present
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
Chalukyas of Kalyani
Present
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
Deccan - Iron Age
Unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Deccan - Neolithic
Present
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Hoysala Kingdom
Present
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
Kadamba Empire
Present
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
Kampili Kingdom
Present
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
Mughal Empire
Present
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
Rashtrakuta Empire
Present
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
Satavahana Empire
Present
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Vijayanagara Empire
Present
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
Abbasid Caliphate I
Present
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
Isin-Larsa
Absent
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Present
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
Ubaid
Unknown
Suspected
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
Uruk
Unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
Ak Koyunlu
Unknown
Suspected
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
Formative Period
Unknown
Suspected
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
Susiana A
Unknown
Suspected
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
Pre-Ceramic Period
Unknown
Suspected
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
Safavid Empire
Present
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
Sasanid Empire I
Unknown
Suspected
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
Papal States - High Medieval Period
Present
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
Present
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Renaissance Period
Present
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
Exarchate of Ravenna
Present
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
Republic of St Peter I
Present
752
CE
904
CE
Loading...
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
Present
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
Western Turk Khaganate
Present
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
Abbasid Caliphate II
Present
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
Early Mongols
Present
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
Akkadian Empire
Present
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Present
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
Achaemenid Empire
Present
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
Buyid Confederation
Present
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
Elam - Crisis Period
Present
Inferred
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Elymais II
Present
Inferred
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
Elam - Kidinuid Period
Present
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Igihalkid Period
Present
Inferred
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Shutrukid Period
Present
Inferred
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
Elam I
Present
Inferred
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
Elam II
Present
Inferred
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
Elam III
Present
Inferred
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
Sasanid Empire II
Present
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
Seljuk Sultanate
Present
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
Present
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
Icelandic Commonwealth
Present
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
Latium - Bronze Age
Present
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Latium - Copper Age
Present
Inferred
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
Present
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
Roman Empire - Principate
Present
Inferred
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
Roman Kingdom
Present
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
Asuka
Present
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
Kansai - Kofun Period
Present
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
Nara Kingdom
Present
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
Tokugawa Shogunate
Present
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
Kansai - Yayoi Period
Present
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
Kara-Khanids
Present
Inferred
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
Andronovo
Present
Inferred
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Phoenician Empire
Unknown
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
Saadi Sultanate
Present
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Formative
Unknown
Suspected
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
Unknown
Suspected
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
Present
Inferred
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
Unknown
Suspected
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Kushite Period
Present
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
Umayyad Caliphate
Present
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
Present
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
Late Cappadocia
Present
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
East Roman Empire
Present
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
Hatti - New Kingdom
Present
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
Hatti - Old Kingdom
Present
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
Kingdom of Lydia
Present
Inferred
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
Lysimachus Kingdom
Present
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
Absent
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
Ottoman Emirate
Present
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire I
Present
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Tabal Kingdoms
Present
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
Early Illinois Confederation
Unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno II
Present
Inferred
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
Eastern Turk Khaganate
Present
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
Khitan I
Present
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
Late Mongols
Present
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
Rouran Khaganate
Present
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
Second Turk Khaganate
Present
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
Xianbei Confederation
Present
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
Present
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
Monte Alban II
Unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Oaxaca - Rosario
Unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
Kingdom of Norway II
Present
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
Unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
Unknown
Suspected
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Sakha - Late
Present
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
Ayutthaya
Absent
Inferred
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
Rattanakosin
Absent
Inferred
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
Present
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire III
Present
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire III
Present
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
Present
1050
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Moorehead
Present
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Present
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Early Woodland
Present
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
Present
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Chagatai Khanate
Present
1227
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
Oneota
Unknown
Suspected
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
Khanate of Bukhara
Unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
Koktepe I
Unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
Koktepe II
Present
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
Samanid Empire
Present
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
Timurid Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Himyar I
Present
Inferred
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
Himyar II
Present
Inferred
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
Unknown
Suspected
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
Durrani Empire
Present
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
Present
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
Amorite Babylonia
Present
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
Hephthalite Empire
Present
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
Kidarite Kingdom
Present
Inferred
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
Eastern Han Empire
Present
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
Erligang
Present
Inferred
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
Hmong - Early Chinese
Present
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
Hmong - Late Qing
Present
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Northern Song
Present
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
Present
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
Present
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
Rasulid Dynasty
Present
Inferred
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
Early Qing
Absent
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
Saffarid Caliphate
Unknown
Suspected
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
British Empire II
Absent
Inferred
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
Late Qing
Present
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
Tang Dynasty I
Present
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
Tang Dynasty II
Present
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
Western Zhou
Present
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
Yangshao
Unknown
Suspected
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
Present
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
Tairona
Present
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
Present
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
Present
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
Naqada I
Present
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
Naqada II
Present
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
Present
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
Present
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
Present
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
Present
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
Spanish Empire I
Present
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
Absent
Inferred
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
Latium - Iron Age
Unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
Axum I
Present
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
Atlantic Complex
Present
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
Ashikaga Shogunate
Present
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
Beaker Culture
Present
Inferred
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Early Merovingian
Present
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
Proto-Carolingian
Present
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
Middle Merovingian
Present
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
La Tene C2-D
Present
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
Ashanti Empire
Present
Inferred
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Archaic Crete
Present
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
Classical Crete
Present
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
Final Postpalatial Crete
Present
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
East Francia
Present
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire IV
Present
1839
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
Geometric Crete
Present
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
Present
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
Monopalatial Crete
Present
Inferred
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
New Palace Crete
Present
Inferred
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
Old Palace Crete
Present
Inferred
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Heian
Present
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
Postpalatial Crete
Present
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Prepalatial Crete
Present
Inferred
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
Kalingga Kingdom
Present
Inferred
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
Yisrael
Unknown
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
Delhi Sultanate
Present
Inferred
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Early A'chik
Present
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
Absent
1820
CE
1898
CE
Loading...
Japan - Early Jomon
Uncoded
Undecided
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Late Jomon
Uncoded
Undecided
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Late A'chik
Present
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
Mahajanapada era
Present
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
Magadha - Maurya Empire
Present
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
Vakataka Kingdom
Present
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
Kassite Babylonia
Present
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
Bazi Dynasty
Present
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
Dynasty of E
Present
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Middle Jomon
Uncoded
Undecided
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
Longshan
Uncoded
Undecided
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
Gahadavala Dynasty
Uncoded
Undecided
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
Qin Empire
Unknown
Suspected
338
BCE
207
BCE
Loading...
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty
Present
1480
CE
1613
CE
Loading...
Second Dynasty of Isin
Present
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
Present
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
Present
Inferred
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Present
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
Ilkhanate
Present
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
Susiana B
Present
Uncertain
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
Susiana B
Absent
Uncertain
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
Susiana - Late Ubaid
Present
Inferred
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
Susiana - Early Ubaid
Present
Inferred
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
Parthian Empire I
Present
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
Parthian Empire II
Present
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
Seleucid Empire
Present
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
Present
Inferred
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
Susa I
Present
Inferred
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
Susa II
Present
Inferred
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
Susa III
Present
Inferred
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
Early Roman Republic
Present
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
Late Roman Republic
Present
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
Middle Roman Republic
Present
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
Warring States Japan
Present
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
Classical Angkor
Present
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
Early Angkor
Present
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
Late Angkor
Present
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
Khmer Kingdom
Present
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
Chenla
Present
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
Late Xiongnu
Present
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
Zungharian Empire
Present
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
Funan I
Present
Inferred
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
Funan II
Present
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno III
Present
Inferred
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno IV
Present
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
Mali Empire
Present
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
Present
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
Mongol Empire
Present
1206
CE
1270
CE
Loading...
Shiwei
Present
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
Uigur Khaganate
Present
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
Early Xiongnu
Present
Inferred
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Later Wagadu Empire
Present
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
Middle Wagadu Empire
Present
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
Early Monte Alban I
Unknown
Suspected
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Monte Alban Late I
Unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
Monte Alban III
Unknown
Suspected
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
Unknown
Suspected
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban V
Absent
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
Present
Inferred
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
Present
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
Present
Inferred
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
Kingdom of Kaffa
Present
Inferred
1390
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
Present
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
Oaxaca - San Jose
Absent
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
Unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
Inca Empire
Present
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
Wari Empire
Present
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
Present
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
Rum Sultanate
Present
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
Present
Inferred
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Colonial
Present
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
Emirate of Harar
Present
Inferred
1650
CE
1875
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
Present
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
Present
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
Sakha - Early
Present
Inferred
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
Sarazm
Present
Inferred
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Fatimid Caliphate
Present
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
Present
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire I
Present
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire II
Present
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
Present
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire II
Present
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
Phrygian Kingdom
Present
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
Roman Empire - Dominate
Present
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
Present
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Present
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
Present
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
Present
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
Present
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Era of Warlords
Present
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
Early Modern Sierra Leone
Present
1650
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Kaabu
Present
1500
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Futa Jallon
Present
1725
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Toutswe
Present
700
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Waalo
Present
1287
CE
1855
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Nyinginya
Present
Inferred
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
Torwa-Rozvi
Present
1494
CE
1850
CE
Loading...
Polonnaruwa
Present
1070
CE
1255
CE
Loading...
Anurādhapura III
Present
428
CE
614
CE
Loading...
Dutch Empire
Present
1648
CE
1795
CE
Loading...
Hadiya Sultanate
Present
1300
CE
1680
CE
Loading...
Ifat Sultanate
Present
1280
CE
1375
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Sine
Present
1350
CE
1887
CE
Loading...
Allada
Present
1100
CE
1724
CE
Loading...
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
Present
1601
CE
1835
CE
Loading...
Whydah
Present
1671
CE
1727
CE
Loading...
Sokoto Caliphate
Present
1804
CE
1904
CE
Loading...
Igala
Present
1600
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red I
Present
Inferred
701
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
Great Zimbabwe
Present
Inferred
1270
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Gumma
Present
Inferred
1800
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
Hausa bakwai
Present
900
CE
1808
CE
Loading...
Foys
Present
1715
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Cayor
Present
1549
CE
1864
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Saloum
Present
1490
CE
1863
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Baol
Present
1550
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
Imamate of Futa Toro
Present
1776
CE
1860
CE
Loading...
Denyanke Kingdom
Present
1490
CE
1776
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Jolof
Present
1549
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
Buganda I
Absent
1408
CE
1716
CE
Loading...
Buhaya
Absent
1700
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
Mutapa
Present
Inferred
1450
CE
1880
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Jimma
Present
Inferred
1790
CE
1932
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Gomma
Present
Inferred
1780
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Early Sultanate of Aussa
Present
Inferred
1734
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Toro
Present
Inferred
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Karagwe
Present
Inferred
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
Plantagenet England
Absent
Inferred
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
Ndorwa
Present
Inferred
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
Burundi
Present
Inferred
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
Mubari
Present
Inferred
1700
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Gisaka
Present
Inferred
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Bugesera
Present
Inferred
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
Nkore
Present
Inferred
1750
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
Absent
Inferred
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
Absent
Inferred
1100
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
West Burkina Faso Red IV
Absent
Inferred
1401
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
Absent
Inferred
1310
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Lombard Kingdom
Absent
Inferred
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
Absent
Inferred
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
Antebellum US
Absent
Inferred
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
England Tudor-Stuart
Absent
Inferred
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
Absent
Inferred
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
British Empire I
Absent
Inferred
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
Napoleonic France
Absent
Inferred
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
Absent
Inferred
1867
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
Anglo-Saxon England I
Present
Inferred
410
CE
926
CE
Loading...
Khwarezmid Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
Hohokam Culture
Unknown
Suspected
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
Golden Horde
Present
1240
CE
1440
CE
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Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
Present
1776
CE
1917
CE
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Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
Present
1614
CE
1775
CE
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Kievan Rus
Present
Inferred
880
CE
1242
CE
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Early Tana 2
Absent
Inferred
750
CE
1099
CE
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Axum II
Present
350
CE
599
CE
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Bagan
Present
1044
CE
1287
CE
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Banu Ghaniya
Present
Inferred
1126
CE
1227
CE
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Bulgaria - Middle
Present
865
CE
1018
CE
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Crimean Khanate
Present
Inferred
1440
CE
1783
CE
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Idrisids
Uncoded
Undecided
789
CE
917
CE
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Kangju
Present
Inferred
150
BCE
350
CE
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Kazan Khanate
Present
Inferred
1438
CE
1552
CE
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Kingdom of Congo
Present
1491
CE
1568
CE
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Later Qin Kingdom
Present
Inferred
386
CE
417
CE
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Later Yan Kingdom
Present
Inferred
385
CE
409
CE
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Makuria Kingdom II
Present
619
CE
849
CE
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Makuria Kingdom III
Present
850
CE
1099
CE
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Malacca Sultanate
Present
1396
CE
1511
CE
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Mauretania
Present
125
BCE
44
CE
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Novgorod Land
Present
880
CE
1240
CE
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Numidia
Present
220
BCE
46
BCE
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Russian Principate
Present
Inferred
1133
CE
1240
CE
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Sukhotai
Absent
1238
CE
1419
CE
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Tahert
Present
761
CE
909
CE
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Tlemcen
Present
Inferred
1235
CE
1554
CE
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Yueban
Unknown
Suspected
350
CE
450
CE
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Qatabanian Commonwealth
Present
450
BCE
111
BCE
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Zagwe
Present
Inferred
1137
CE
1269
CE
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Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity
Present
476
CE
489
CE
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Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
Present
750
CE
900
CE
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Bamana kingdom
Present
1712
CE
1861
CE
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Jenne-jeno I
Unknown
Suspected
250
BCE
49
CE
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Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
Unknown
Suspected
200
CE
499
CE
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Imamate of Oman and Muscat
Present
1749
CE
1895
CE
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Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
Present
1640
CE
1806
CE
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Classic Tana
Absent
Inferred
1100
CE
1498
CE
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Bito Dynasty
Absent
1700
CE
1894
CE
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