Section: Information / Forms of money
Variable: Paper Currency (All coded records)
Paper currency or another kind of fiat money. Note that this only refers to indigenously produced paper currency. Code absent if colonial money is used.  
Paper Currency
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Mossi Unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1750 CE
Loading...
2 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Absent Confident 1615 CE 1769 CE
Loading...
3 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Absent Confident 1640 CE 1796 CE
Loading...
4 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1700 CE 1720 CE
Loading...
5 Spanish Empire II Absent Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
Loading...
6 Mossi Absent Confident 1751 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
7 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Present Confident 1769 CE 1775 CE
Loading...
8 Rattanakosin Absent Confident 1782 CE 1862 CE
Loading...
9 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Present Confident 1797 CE 1806 CE
Loading...
10 * Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Absent Confident 1820 CE 1842 CE
Loading...
11 * Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1840 CE 1922 CE
Loading...
12 * Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1843 CE 1898 CE
Loading...
13 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1862 CE 1873 CE
Loading...
14 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
15 Soviet Union Present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
Loading...
16 * Cwezi Dynasty Absent Inferred 1450 CE  1699 CE
Loading...
17 * Early Tana 2 Absent Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
Loading...
18 * Avar Khaganate Absent Confident 586 CE  822 CE
Loading...
19 * Axum II Absent Confident 350 CE  599 CE
Loading...
20 * Axum III Absent Confident 600 CE  800 CE
Loading...
21 * Bagan Absent Inferred 1044 CE  1287 CE
Loading...
22 * Banu Ghaniya Absent Confident 1126 CE  1227 CE
Loading...
23 * Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident 681 CE  864 CE
Loading...
24 * Chandela Kingdom Absent Confident 950 CE  1308 CE
Loading...
25 * Chauhana Dynasty Absent Confident 973 CE  1192 CE
Loading...
26 * Chaulukya Dynasty Absent Confident 941 CE  1245 CE
Loading...
27 * Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Absent Confident 740 BCE  489 BCE
Loading...
28 * Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Absent Inferred 488 BCE  223 BCE
Loading...
29 * Early Greater Coclé Absent Inferred 200 CE  700 CE
Loading...
30 * Early Nyoro Absent Inferred 900 CE  1449 CE
Loading...
31 * Idrisids Absent Confident 789 CE  917 CE
Loading...
32 * Jayarid Khanate Absent Confident 1336 CE  1393 CE
Loading...
33 * Kakatiya Dynasty Absent Confident 1175 CE  1324 CE
Loading...
34 * Kangju Absent Confident 150 BCE  350 CE
Loading...
35 * Kazan Khanate Unknown Suspected 1438 CE  1552 CE
Loading...
36 * Kingdom of Congo Absent Confident 1491 CE  1568 CE
Loading...
37 * Kingdom of Georgia II Absent Inferred 975 CE  1243 CE
Loading...
38 * Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Absent Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
Loading...
39 Carolingian Empire I Absent Confident 752 CE  840 CE
Loading...
40 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Absent Confident 730 CE  1030 CE
Loading...
41 Wei Kingdom Absent Confident 220 CE  265 CE
Loading...
42 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
Loading...
43 New Palace Crete Absent Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
Loading...
44 Old Palace Crete Absent Confident 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
Loading...
45 Republic of Venice III Absent Inferred 1204 CE  1563 CE
Loading...
46 Proto-Carolingian Absent Inferred 687 CE  751 CE
Loading...
47 * Norman England Absent Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
Loading...
48 Papal States - Renaissance Period Absent Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
Loading...
49 Exarchate of Ravenna Absent Confident 568 CE  751 CE
Loading...
50 * La Mula-Sarigua Absent Inferred 1300 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
51 * Late Greater Coclé Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1515 CE
Loading...
52 Later Qin Kingdom Absent Inferred 386 CE  417 CE
Loading...
53 * Leon & Castille Absent Inferred 1230 CE  1715 CE
Loading...
54 * Makuria Kingdom I Absent Confident 568 CE  618 CE
Loading...
55 * Makuria Kingdom II Absent Confident 619 CE  849 CE
Loading...
56 * Makuria Kingdom III Absent Confident 850 CE  1099 CE
Loading...
57 * Malacca Sultanate Absent Confident 1270 CE  1415 CE
Loading...
58 * Maukhari Dynasty Absent Confident 550 CE  605 CE
Loading...
59 * Mauretania Absent Confident 125 BCE  44 CE
Loading...
60 * Middle Greater Coclé Absent Inferred 700 CE  1000 CE
Loading...
61 * Monte Alban V Early Postclassic Absent Confident 900 CE  1099 CE
Loading...
62 * Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Absent Confident 1101 CE  1520 CE
Loading...
63 * Numidia Absent Confident 220 BCE  46 BCE
Loading...
64 * Ottoman Empire Late Period Absent Inferred 1873 CE  1920 CE
Loading...
65 * Paramara Dynasty Absent Confident 974 CE  1235 CE
Loading...
66 * Russian Principate Absent Confident 1133 CE  1240 CE
Loading...
67 * Songhai Empire Absent Confident 1376 CE  1493 CE
Loading...
68 * Sukhotai Absent Inferred 1238 CE  1419 CE
Loading...
69 * Tahert Absent Confident 761 CE  909 CE
Loading...
70 * Tlemcen Absent Inferred 1235 CE  1554 CE
Loading...
71 * Wattasid Absent Confident 1465 CE  1554 CE
Loading...
72 * Yadava Dynasty Absent Confident 1190 CE  1318 CE
Loading...
73 * Zagwe Absent Inferred 1137 CE  1269 CE
Loading...
74 * Zirids Absent Confident 973 CE  1148 CE
Loading...
75 Republic of Venice IV Absent Inferred 1564 CE  1797 CE
Loading...
76 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Absent Inferred 404 BCE  342 BCE
Loading...
77 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Absent Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
Loading...
78 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Absent Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
Loading...
79 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Inferred 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
Loading...
80 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Absent Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
Loading...
81 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
Loading...
82 Ayyubid Sultanate Absent Inferred 1171 CE  1250 CE
Loading...
83 Badarian Absent Inferred 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
Loading...
84 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Inferred 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
Loading...
85 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Inferred 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
Loading...
86 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Absent Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
Loading...
87 Kidarite Kingdom Unknown Suspected 388 CE  477 CE
Loading...
88 Kushan Empire Absent Confident 35 CE  319 CE
Loading...
89 Tocharians Absent Confident 129 BCE  29 CE
Loading...
90 Hmong - Late Qing Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
Loading...
91 Northern Wei Absent Confident 386 CE  534 CE
Loading...
92 Sui Dynasty Absent Inferred 581 CE  618 CE
Loading...
93 Tang Dynasty II Absent Inferred 763 CE  907 CE
Loading...
94 Early Wei Dynasty Absent Inferred 445 BCE  225 BCE
Loading...
95 Neguanje Unknown Suspected 250 CE  1050 CE
Loading...
96 Tairona Unknown Suspected 1050 CE  1524 CE
Loading...
97 Antebellum US Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
Loading...
98 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
Loading...
99 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
Loading...
100 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Absent Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
Loading...
101 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
Loading...
102 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
Loading...
103 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Inferred 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
Loading...
104 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Absent Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
Loading...
105 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Absent Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
Loading...
106 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Absent Inferred 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
Loading...
107 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Absent Inferred 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
Loading...
108 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Absent Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
Loading...
109 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Absent Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
Loading...
110 Egypt - Period of the Regions Absent Inferred 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
Loading...
111 Egypt - Saite Period Absent Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
Loading...
112 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Absent Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
Loading...
113 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Absent Inferred 1069 BCE  747 BCE
Loading...
114 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Absent Inferred 868 CE  969 CE
Loading...
115 Axum I Absent Confident 149 BCE  349 CE
Loading...
116 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
Loading...
117 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
Loading...
118 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Unknown Suspected 1589 CE  1660 CE
Loading...
119 Proto-French Kingdom Unknown Suspected 987 CE  1150 CE
Loading...
120 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Absent Inferred 1150 CE  1328 CE
Loading...
121 Carolingian Empire II Absent Inferred 840 CE  987 CE
Loading...
122 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
123 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  700 BCE
Loading...
124 Hallstatt C Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  600 BCE
Loading...
125 Hallstatt D Unknown Suspected 600 BCE  475 BCE
Loading...
126 Early Merovingian Unknown Suspected 481 CE  543 CE
Loading...
127 Middle Merovingian Unknown Suspected 543 CE  687 CE
Loading...
128 La Tene A-B1 Unknown Suspected 475 BCE  325 BCE
Loading...
129 La Tene B2-C1 Unknown Suspected 325 BCE  175 BCE
Loading...
130 La Tene C2-D Absent Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
Loading...
131 French Kingdom - Late Valois Unknown Suspected 1450 CE  1589 CE
Loading...
132 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
Loading...
133 Archaic Crete Absent Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
Loading...
134 Classical Crete Absent Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
Loading...
135 The Emirate of Crete Absent Confident 824 CE  961 CE
Loading...
136 Final Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
Loading...
137 Geometric Crete Absent Confident 1000 BCE  710 BCE
Loading...
138 Monopalatial Crete Absent Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
Loading...
139 Erligang Absent Confident 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
Loading...
140 Erlitou Absent Confident 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
141 Hmong - Early Chinese Absent Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
Loading...
142 Jin Absent Confident 780 BCE  404 BCE
Loading...
143 Longshan Absent Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
Loading...
144 Jin Dynasty Present Inferred 1115 CE  1234 CE
Loading...
145 Late Shang Absent Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
Loading...
146 Western Han Empire Present Inferred 202 BCE  9 CE
Loading...
147 Yangshao Absent Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
Loading...
148 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
Loading...
149 Ashanti Empire Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
Loading...
150 Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
151 Prepalatial Crete Absent Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
Loading...
152 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
Loading...
153 Kalingga Kingdom Unknown Suspected 500 CE  732 CE
Loading...
154 Mataram Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1568 CE  1755 CE
Loading...
155 Canaan Absent Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
Loading...
156 Yehuda Absent Confident 141 BCE  63 BCE
Loading...
157 Yisrael Absent Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
Loading...
158 Chalukyas of Badami Unknown Suspected 543 CE  753 CE
Loading...
159 Chalukyas of Kalyani Unknown Suspected 973 CE  1189 CE
Loading...
160 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
161 Deccan - Neolithic Absent Inferred 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
162 Hoysala Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1108 CE  1346 CE
Loading...
163 Kadamba Empire Unknown Suspected 345 CE  550 CE
Loading...
164 Kampili Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1280 CE  1327 CE
Loading...
165 Mughal Empire Absent Inferred 1526 CE  1858 CE
Loading...
166 Satavahana Empire Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
167 Vakataka Kingdom Unknown Suspected 255 CE  550 CE
Loading...
168 Vijayanagara Empire Unknown Suspected 1336 CE  1646 CE
Loading...
169 Abbasid Caliphate I Absent Confident 750 CE  946 CE
Loading...
170 Abbasid Caliphate II Absent Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
Loading...
171 Isin-Larsa Absent Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
Loading...
172 Neo-Assyrian Empire Absent Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
Loading...
173 Achaemenid Empire Absent Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
Loading...
174 Ak Koyunlu Unknown Suspected 1339 CE  1501 CE
Loading...
175 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
Loading...
176 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Unknown Suspected 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
Loading...
177 Buyid Confederation Unknown Suspected 932 CE  1062 CE
Loading...
178 Elymais II Absent Confident 25 CE  215 CE
Loading...
179 Formative Period Unknown Suspected 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
Loading...
180 Susiana A Absent Confident 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
Loading...
181 Susiana B Unknown Suspected 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
Loading...
182 Susiana - Late Ubaid Unknown Suspected 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
Loading...
183 Susiana - Early Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
Loading...
184 Elam - Kidinuid Period Absent Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
Loading...
185 Elam - Igihalkid Period Absent Confident 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
186 Elam - Shutrukid Period Absent Confident 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
Loading...
187 Elam I Absent Confident 900 BCE  744 BCE
Loading...
188 Elam II Absent Confident 743 BCE  647 BCE
Loading...
189 Elam III Absent Confident 612 BCE  539 BCE
Loading...
190 Parthian Empire I Absent Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
Loading...
191 Parthian Empire II Absent Confident 41 CE  226 CE
Loading...
192 Pre-Ceramic Period Unknown Suspected 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
Loading...
193 Sasanid Empire I Absent Confident 205 CE  487 CE
Loading...
194 Sasanid Empire II Absent Confident 488 CE  642 CE
Loading...
195 Seleucids Unknown Suspected 312 BCE  63 BCE
Loading...
196 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Absent Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
Loading...
197 Susa I Unknown Suspected 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
Loading...
198 Susa II Unknown Suspected 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
Loading...
199 Susa III Unknown Suspected 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
Loading...
200 Ostrogothic Kingdom Absent Confident 489 CE  554 CE
Loading...
201 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Absent Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
Loading...
202 Papal States - High Medieval Period Absent Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
Loading...
203 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Present Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
Loading...
204 Medang Kingdom Absent Confident 732 CE  1019 CE
Loading...
205 Magadha - Maurya Empire Absent Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
Loading...
206 Rashtrakuta Empire Absent Inferred 753 CE  973 CE
Loading...
207 Akkadian Empire Absent Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
Loading...
208 Early Dynastic Absent Confident 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
Loading...
209 Ubaid Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
Loading...
210 Ur - Dynasty III Absent Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
Loading...
211 Uruk Absent Confident 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
Loading...
212 Safavid Empire Unknown Suspected 1501 CE  1722 CE
Loading...
213 Seljuk Sultanate Absent Inferred 1037 CE  1157 CE
Loading...
214 Elam - Shimashki Period Absent Inferred 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
Loading...
215 Icelandic Commonwealth Absent Confident 930 CE  1262 CE
Loading...
216 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
217 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
Loading...
218 Latium - Iron Age Absent Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
Loading...
219 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Absent Confident 395 CE  476 CE
Loading...
220 Republic of St Peter I Absent Confident 752 CE  904 CE
Loading...
221 Asuka Absent Confident 538 CE  710 CE
Loading...
222 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Absent Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
Loading...
223 Nara Kingdom Absent Confident 710 CE  794 CE
Loading...
224 Western Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 582 CE  630 CE
Loading...
225 Andronovo Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
226 Phoenician Empire Absent Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
Loading...
227 Saadi Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1554 CE  1659 CE
Loading...
228 Bamana kingdom Unknown Suspected 1712 CE  1861 CE
Loading...
229 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
Loading...
230 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
Loading...
231 Jenne-jeno III Unknown Suspected 400 CE  899 CE
Loading...
232 Jenne-jeno IV Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1300 CE
Loading...
233 Mali Empire Unknown Suspected 1230 CE  1410 CE
Loading...
234 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Absent Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
Loading...
235 Early Mongols Absent Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
Loading...
236 Later Wagadu Empire Absent Inferred 1078 CE  1203 CE
Loading...
237 Middle Wagadu Empire Unknown Suspected 700 CE  1077 CE
Loading...
238 Indo-Greek Kingdom Unknown Suspected 180 BCE  10 BCE
Loading...
239 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
Loading...
240 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Absent Confident 1300 BCE  500 BCE
Loading...
241 Late Roman Republic Absent Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
Loading...
242 Roman Empire - Principate Absent Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
Loading...
243 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
Loading...
244 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
Loading...
245 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Inferred 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
Loading...
246 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
247 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
Loading...
248 Kara-Khanids Absent Inferred 950 CE  1212 CE
Loading...
249 Funan I Absent Confident 225 CE  540 CE
Loading...
250 Eastern Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 583 CE  630 CE
Loading...
251 Late Mongols Absent Confident 1368 CE  1690 CE
Loading...
252 Shiwei Absent Confident 600 CE  1000 CE
Loading...
253 Second Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 682 CE  744 CE
Loading...
254 Uigur Khaganate Absent Confident 745 CE  840 CE
Loading...
255 Late Xiongnu Absent Confident 60 BCE  100 CE
Loading...
256 Zungharian Empire Absent Confident 1670 CE  1757 CE
Loading...
257 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Confident 500 CE  900 CE
Loading...
258 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
Loading...
259 Kingdom of Norway II Absent Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
Loading...
260 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Absent Confident 1250 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
261 Wari Empire Absent Confident 650 CE  999 CE
Loading...
262 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
Loading...
263 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
Loading...
264 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
Loading...
265 Egypt - Kushite Period Absent Inferred 747 BCE  656 BCE
Loading...
266 Umayyad Caliphate Absent Confident 661 CE  750 CE
Loading...
267 Sarazm Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
Loading...
268 Fatimid Caliphate Absent Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
Loading...
269 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
Loading...
270 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Absent Inferred 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
Loading...
271 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
Loading...
272 Late Cappadocia Absent Inferred 330 BCE  16 CE
Loading...
273 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
Loading...
274 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
Loading...
275 East Roman Empire Absent Confident 395 CE  631 CE
Loading...
276 Hatti - New Kingdom Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
Loading...
277 Hatti - Old Kingdom Absent Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
Loading...
278 Kingdom of Lydia Absent Confident 670 BCE  546 BCE
Loading...
279 Lysimachus Kingdom Absent Inferred 323 BCE  281 BCE
Loading...
280 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
Loading...
281 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
Loading...
282 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
Loading...
283 Ottoman Emirate Absent Confident 1299 CE  1402 CE
Loading...
284 Ottoman Empire I Absent Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
Loading...
285 Ottoman Empire II Absent Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
Loading...
286 Ottoman Empire III Absent Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
Loading...
287 Phrygian Kingdom Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  695 BCE
Loading...
288 Rum Sultanate Absent Inferred 1077 CE  1307 CE
Loading...
289 Tabal Kingdoms Absent Confident 900 BCE  730 BCE
Loading...
290 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Absent Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
Loading...
291 Cahokia - Moorehead Absent Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
Loading...
292 Early Illinois Confederation Unknown Suspected 1640 CE  1717 CE
Loading...
293 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
Loading...
294 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
Loading...
295 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Absent Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
Loading...
296 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
Loading...
297 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
Loading...
298 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE  750 CE
Loading...
299 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
Loading...
300 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Absent Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
301 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
Loading...
302 Oneota Absent Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
Loading...
303 Chagatai Khanate Unknown Suspected 1227 CE  1402 CE
Loading...
304 Khanate of Bukhara Unknown Suspected 1599 CE  1747 CE
Loading...
305 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
Loading...
306 Koktepe II Absent Confident 750 BCE  550 BCE
Loading...
307 Himyar I Absent Confident 270 CE  340 CE
Loading...
308 Himyar II Absent Confident 378 CE  525 CE
Loading...
309 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Absent Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
Loading...
310 Rasulid Dynasty Absent Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
Loading...
311 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Absent Confident 822 CE  1037 CE
Loading...
312 Durrani Empire Present Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
Loading...
313 Hephthalites Absent Confident 408 CE  561 CE
Loading...
314 Eastern Han Empire Absent Confident 25 CE  220 CE
Loading...
315 Western Jin Absent Inferred 265 CE  317 CE
Loading...
316 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
Loading...
317 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1632 CE  1900 CE
Loading...
318 Ayutthaya Absent Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
Loading...
319 Byzantine Empire I Absent Confident 632 CE  866 CE
Loading...
320 Roman Empire - Dominate Absent Confident 285 CE  394 CE
Loading...
321 Ancient Khwarazm Absent Confident 1000 BCE  521 BCE
Loading...
322 Sogdiana - City-States Period Absent Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
Loading...
323 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
Loading...
324 Classical Angkor Absent Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
Loading...
325 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
Loading...
326 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
Loading...
327 Tang Dynasty I Absent Inferred 617 CE  763 CE
Loading...
328 Western Zhou Absent Confident 1122 BCE  771 BCE
Loading...
329 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
Loading...
330 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
Loading...
331 Spanish Empire I Absent Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
Loading...
332 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
333 Kamakura Shogunate Absent Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
Loading...
334 Kassite Babylonia Absent Confident 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
Loading...
335 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
Loading...
336 Chuuk - Late Truk Present Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
Loading...
337 Hawaii I Absent Confident 1000 CE  1200 CE
Loading...
338 Hawaii II Absent Confident 1200 CE  1580 CE
Loading...
339 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
Loading...
340 Delhi Sultanate Present Inferred 1206 CE  1526 CE
Loading...
341 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
Loading...
342 Late A'chik Present Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
Loading...
343 Mahajanapada era Absent Inferred 600 BCE  324 BCE
Loading...
344 Kansai - Kofun Period Absent Confident 250 CE  537 CE
Loading...
345 Saffarid Caliphate Absent Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
Loading...
346 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
Loading...
347 Bazi Dynasty Absent Confident 1005 BCE  986 BCE
Loading...
348 Dynasty of E Absent Confident 979 BCE  732 BCE
Loading...
349 Second Dynasty of Isin Absent Confident 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
Loading...
350 Neo-Babylonian Empire Absent Confident 626 BCE  539 BCE
Loading...
351 Elam - Crisis Period Absent Confident 1100 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
352 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
Loading...
353 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Absent Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
Loading...
354 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Inferred 1648 CE  1809 CE
Loading...
355 Early Roman Republic Absent Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
Loading...
356 Middle Roman Republic Absent Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
Loading...
357 Roman Kingdom Absent Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
Loading...
358 Ashikaga Shogunate Absent Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
Loading...
359 Heian Absent Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
Loading...
360 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
Loading...
361 Early Angkor Absent Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
Loading...
362 Late Angkor Absent Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
Loading...
363 Khmer Kingdom Absent Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
Loading...
364 Chenla Absent Confident 550 CE  825 CE
Loading...
365 Funan II Absent Confident 540 CE  640 CE
Loading...
366 Mongol Empire Absent Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
Loading...
367 Rouran Khaganate Absent Confident 300 CE  555 CE
Loading...
368 Xianbei Confederation Absent Confident 100 CE  250 CE
Loading...
369 Early Xiongnu Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
370 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Absent Confident 209 BCE  60 BCE
Loading...
371 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
372 Monte Alban Late I Absent Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
Loading...
373 Monte Alban II Absent Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
374 Monte Alban III Absent Confident 200 CE  500 CE
Loading...
375 Monte Alban V Absent Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
Loading...
376 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
Loading...
377 Nkore Absent Confident 1750 CE  1901 CE
Loading...
378 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 400 BCE  101 BCE
Loading...
379 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 800 BCE  401 BCE
Loading...
380 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 100 BCE  99 CE
Loading...
381 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Confident 1150 BCE  700 BCE
Loading...
382 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Confident 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
Loading...
383 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Absent Confident 200 CE  499 CE
Loading...
384 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Absent Confident 500 CE  649 CE
Loading...
385 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Absent Confident 1000 CE  1250 CE
Loading...
386 Cuzco - Late Formative Absent Confident 500 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
387 Inca Empire Absent Inferred 1375 CE  1532 CE
Loading...
388 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
Loading...
389 Orokaiva - Colonial Present Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
Loading...
390 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
Loading...
391 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Inferred 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
Loading...
392 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Absent Confident 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
Loading...
393 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Absent Confident 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
Loading...
394 Byzantine Empire II Absent Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
Loading...
395 Byzantine Empire III Absent Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
Loading...
396 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
Loading...
397 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Absent Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
Loading...
398 Samanid Empire Absent Inferred 819 CE  999 CE
Loading...
399 Timurid Empire Unknown Suspected 1370 CE  1526 CE
Loading...
400 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Absent Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
Loading...
401 Early Modern Sierra Leone Absent Confident 1650 CE  1896 CE
Loading...
402 Plantagenet England Absent Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
Loading...
403 Freetown Absent Confident 1787 CE  1808 CE
Loading...
404 Buganda Absent Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
Loading...
405 Toro Absent Confident 1830 CE  1896 CE
Loading...
406 Buganda Absent Confident 1450 CE  1699 CE
Loading...
407 Kingdom of Nyinginya Absent Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
Loading...
408 Ndorwa Absent Confident 1700 CE  1800 CE
Loading...
409 Burundi Absent Confident 1680 CE  1903 CE
Loading...
410 Mubari Absent Confident 1700 CE  1896 CE
Loading...
411 Gisaka Absent Confident 1700 CE  1867 CE
Loading...
412 Bugesera Absent Confident 1700 CE  1799 CE
Loading...
413 Dutch Empire Absent Confident 1648 CE  1795 CE
Loading...
414 Lombard Kingdom Absent Confident 568 CE  774 CE
Loading...
415 Buhaya Absent Confident 1700 CE  1890 CE
Loading...
416 Kaabu Absent Inferred 1500 CE  1867 CE
Loading...
417 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone Absent Inferred 600 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
418 West Burkina Faso Red II and III Absent Inferred 1100 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
419 West Burkina Faso Red IV Absent Inferred 1401 CE  1500 CE
Loading...
420 Sape Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1550 CE
Loading...
421 Classical Ife Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
422 England Tudor-Stuart Absent Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
Loading...
423 Khwarezmid Empire Absent Confident 1157 CE  1231 CE
Loading...
424 Hohokam Culture Absent Confident 300 CE  1500 CE
Loading...
425 Aro Absent Inferred 1690 CE  1902 CE
Loading...
426 Kanem-Borno Absent Inferred 1380 CE  1893 CE
Loading...
427 Benin Empire Absent Inferred 1140 CE  1897 CE
Loading...
428 Karagwe Absent Inferred 1500 CE  1916 CE
Loading...
429 Early United Mexican States Present Confident 1810 CE  1920 CE
Loading...
430 Golden Horde Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
Loading...
431 British Empire I Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
Loading...
432 Anglo-Saxon England II Absent Inferred 927 CE  1065 CE
Loading...
433 Anglo-Saxon England I Absent Inferred 410 CE  926 CE
Loading...
434 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
Loading...
435 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Absent Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
Loading...
436 * East Francia Absent Confident 842 CE  919 CE
Loading...
437 Khitan I Uncoded Undecided 907 CE  1125 CE
Loading...
438 * Early Tana 2 Absent Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
Loading...
439 * Bulgaria - Middle Absent Confident 865 CE  1018 CE
Loading...
440 * Crimean Khanate Unknown Suspected 1440 CE  1783 CE
Loading...
441 * Kamarupa Kingdom Absent Confident 350 CE  1130 CE
Loading...
442 Later Yan Kingdom Absent Inferred 385 CE  409 CE
Loading...
443 Malacca Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1396 CE  1511 CE
Loading...
444 * Third Scythian Kingdom Absent Confident 429 BCE  225 BCE
Loading...
445 - Present Confident CE
Loading...
446 Qatabanian Commonwealth Absent Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
Loading...
447 Five Dynasties Period Present Confident 906 CE  970 CE
Loading...
448 Ghur Principality Unknown Suspected 1025 CE  1215 CE
Loading...
449 * Bengal Sultanate Absent Confident 1338 CE  1538 CE
Loading...
450 * British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
Loading...
451 * Qin Empire Absent Confident 338 BCE  207 BCE
Loading...
452 * Southern Song Present Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
Loading...
453 * Eastern Zhou Absent Inferred 475 BCE  256 BCE
Loading...
454 * Imamate of Oman and Muscat Absent Inferred 1749 CE  1895 CE
Loading...
455 * Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Absent Confident 1495 CE  1579 CE
Loading...
456 * Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Absent Confident 1480 CE  1613 CE
Loading...
457 * Classic Tana Absent Inferred 1100 CE  1498 CE
Loading...
458 * Kievan Rus Absent Confident 880 CE  1242 CE
Loading...
459 * Bito Dynasty Absent Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
Loading...