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Section
: Social Complexity / Forms of money
Variable:
Paper Currency
(All coded records)
Paper currency or another kind of fiat money. Note that this only refers to indigenously produced paper currency. Code absent if colonial money is used.
Paper Currency
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Mossi
unknown
Suspected
1100
CE
1750
CE
Loading...
2
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
absent
Confident
1615
CE
1769
CE
Loading...
3
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
absent
Confident
1640
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
4
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1700
CE
1720
CE
Loading...
5
Spanish Empire II
absent
Confident
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
6
Mossi
absent
Confident
1751
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
7
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
present
Confident
1769
CE
1775
CE
Loading...
8
Rattanakosin
absent
Confident
1782
CE
1862
CE
Loading...
9
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
present
Confident
1797
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
10 *
Ottoman Empire IV
present
Confident
1840
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
11
Rattanakosin
present
Confident
1862
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
12
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1867
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
13
Soviet Union
present
Confident
1923
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
14
Bito Dynasty
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
15
Cwezi Dynasty
absent
Inferred
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
16
Early Tana 2
absent
Inferred
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
17
Avar Khaganate
absent
Confident
586
CE
822
CE
Loading...
18
Axum II
absent
Confident
350
CE
599
CE
Loading...
19
Axum III
absent
Confident
600
CE
800
CE
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20
Bagan
absent
Inferred
1044
CE
1287
CE
Loading...
21
Banu Ghaniya
absent
Confident
1126
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
22
Bulgaria - Early
absent
Confident
681
CE
864
CE
Loading...
23
Bulgaria - Middle
absent
Confident
865
CE
1018
CE
Loading...
24
Chandela Kingdom
absent
Confident
950
CE
1308
CE
Loading...
25
Chauhana Dynasty
absent
Confident
973
CE
1192
CE
Loading...
26
Chaulukya Dynasty
absent
Confident
941
CE
1245
CE
Loading...
27
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period
absent
Confident
740
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
28
Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period
absent
Inferred
488
BCE
223
BCE
Loading...
29
Crimean Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1440
CE
1783
CE
Loading...
30
Early Greater Coclé
absent
Inferred
200
CE
700
CE
Loading...
31
Early Nyoro
absent
Inferred
900
CE
1449
CE
Loading...
32
Early Tana 2
absent
Inferred
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
33
Idrisids
absent
Confident
789
CE
917
CE
Loading...
34
Jayarid Khanate
absent
Confident
1336
CE
1393
CE
Loading...
35
Kakatiya Dynasty
absent
Confident
1175
CE
1324
CE
Loading...
36
Kamarupa Kingdom
absent
Confident
350
CE
1130
CE
Loading...
37
Kangju
absent
Confident
150
BCE
350
CE
Loading...
38
Kazan Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1438
CE
1552
CE
Loading...
39
Kingdom of Congo
absent
Confident
1491
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
40
Kingdom of Georgia II
absent
Inferred
975
CE
1243
CE
Loading...
41
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties
absent
Confident
1194
CE
1281
CE
Loading...
42
Ghur Principality
unknown
Suspected
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
43
Carolingian Empire I
absent
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
44
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
absent
Confident
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
45
Wei Kingdom
absent
Confident
220
CE
265
CE
Loading...
46
La Mula-Sarigua
absent
Inferred
1300
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
47
Late Greater Coclé
absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1515
CE
Loading...
48
Later Qin Kingdom
absent
Inferred
386
CE
417
CE
Loading...
49
Later Yan Kingdom
absent
Inferred
385
CE
409
CE
Loading...
50
Leon & Castille
absent
Inferred
1230
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
51
Makuria Kingdom I
absent
Confident
568
CE
618
CE
Loading...
52
Makuria Kingdom II
absent
Confident
619
CE
849
CE
Loading...
53
Makuria Kingdom III
absent
Confident
850
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
54
Malacca Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1396
CE
1511
CE
Loading...
55
Malacca Sultanate
absent
Confident
1270
CE
1415
CE
Loading...
56
Maukhari Dynasty
absent
Confident
550
CE
605
CE
Loading...
57
Mauretania
absent
Confident
125
BCE
44
CE
Loading...
58
Middle Greater Coclé
absent
Inferred
700
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
59
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic
absent
Confident
900
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
60
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
61
Numidia
absent
Confident
220
BCE
46
BCE
Loading...
62
Ottoman Empire Late Period
absent
Inferred
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
63
Paramara Dynasty
absent
Confident
974
CE
1235
CE
Loading...
64
Russian Principate
absent
Confident
1133
CE
1240
CE
Loading...
65
Songhai Empire
absent
Confident
1376
CE
1493
CE
Loading...
66
Sukhotai
absent
Inferred
1238
CE
1419
CE
Loading...
67
Tahert
absent
Confident
761
CE
909
CE
Loading...
68
Third Scythian Kingdom
absent
Confident
429
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
69
Tlemcen
absent
Inferred
1235
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
70
Wattasid
absent
Confident
1465
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
71
Yadava Dynasty
absent
Confident
1190
CE
1318
CE
Loading...
72
Zagwe
absent
Inferred
1137
CE
1269
CE
Loading...
73
Zirids
absent
Confident
973
CE
1148
CE
Loading...
74
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
75
New Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
76
Old Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
77
Republic of Venice III
absent
Inferred
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
78
Proto-Carolingian
absent
Inferred
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
79 *
Norman England
absent
Confident
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
80
Papal States - Renaissance Period
absent
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
81
Exarchate of Ravenna
absent
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
82
Republic of Venice IV
absent
Inferred
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
83
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
absent
Inferred
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
84
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
absent
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
85
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
absent
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
86
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Inferred
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
87
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
absent
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
88
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
89
Ayyubid Sultanate
absent
Inferred
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
90
Badarian
absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
91
Egypt - Dynasty I
absent
Inferred
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
92
Egypt - Dynasty II
absent
Inferred
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
93
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
absent
Confident
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
94
Kidarite Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
95
Kushan Empire
absent
Confident
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
96
Tocharians
absent
Confident
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
97
Hmong - Late Qing
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
98
Northern Wei
absent
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
99
Sui Dynasty
absent
Inferred
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
100
Tang Dynasty II
absent
Inferred
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
101
Early Wei Dynasty
absent
Inferred
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
102
Neguanje
unknown
Suspected
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
103
Tairona
unknown
Suspected
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
104
Antebellum US
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
105
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
106
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
present
Confident
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
107
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
absent
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
108
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
109
Naqada II
absent
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
110
Egypt - Dynasty 0
absent
Inferred
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
111
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
absent
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
112
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
absent
Confident
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
113
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
absent
Inferred
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
114
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
absent
Inferred
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
115
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
absent
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
116
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
absent
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
117
Egypt - Period of the Regions
absent
Inferred
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
118
Egypt - Saite Period
absent
Confident
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
119
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
absent
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
120
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
absent
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
121
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
absent
Inferred
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
122
Axum I
absent
Confident
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
123
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
124
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
125
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
unknown
Suspected
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
126
Proto-French Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
127
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
absent
Inferred
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
128
Carolingian Empire II
absent
Inferred
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
129
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
130
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
131
Hallstatt C
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
132
Hallstatt D
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
133
Early Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
134
Middle Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
135
La Tene A-B1
unknown
Suspected
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
136
La Tene B2-C1
unknown
Suspected
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
137
La Tene C2-D
absent
Confident
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
138
French Kingdom - Late Valois
unknown
Suspected
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
139
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
absent
Confident
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
140
Archaic Crete
absent
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
141
Classical Crete
absent
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
142
The Emirate of Crete
absent
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
143
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
144
Geometric Crete
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
145
Monopalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
146
Erligang
absent
Confident
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
147
Erlitou
absent
Confident
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
148
Hmong - Early Chinese
absent
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
149
Jin
absent
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
150
Longshan
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
151
Jin Dynasty
present
Inferred
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
152
Late Shang
absent
Confident
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
153
Western Han Empire
present
Inferred
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
154
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
155
Atlantic Complex
unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
156
Ashanti Empire
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
157
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
158
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
159
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
160
Kalingga Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
161
Mataram Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
162
Canaan
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
163
Yehuda
absent
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
164
Yisrael
absent
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
165
Chalukyas of Badami
unknown
Suspected
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
166
Chalukyas of Kalyani
unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
167
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
168
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
169
Hoysala Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
170
Kadamba Empire
unknown
Suspected
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
171
Kampili Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
172
Mughal Empire
absent
Inferred
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
173
Satavahana Empire
unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
174
Vakataka Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
175
Vijayanagara Empire
unknown
Suspected
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
176
Abbasid Caliphate I
absent
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
177
Abbasid Caliphate II
absent
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
178
Isin-Larsa
absent
Confident
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
179
Neo-Assyrian Empire
absent
Confident
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
180
Achaemenid Empire
absent
Confident
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
181
Ak Koyunlu
unknown
Suspected
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
182
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
183
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
unknown
Suspected
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
184
Buyid Confederation
unknown
Suspected
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
185
Elymais II
absent
Confident
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
186
Formative Period
unknown
Suspected
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
187
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
188
Susiana B
unknown
Suspected
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
189
Susiana - Late Ubaid
unknown
Suspected
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
190
Susiana - Early Ubaid
unknown
Suspected
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
191
Elam - Kidinuid Period
absent
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
192
Elam - Igihalkid Period
absent
Confident
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
193
Elam - Shutrukid Period
absent
Confident
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
194
Elam I
absent
Confident
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
195
Elam II
absent
Confident
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
196
Elam III
absent
Confident
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
197
Parthian Empire I
absent
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
198
Parthian Empire II
absent
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
199
Pre-Ceramic Period
unknown
Suspected
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
200
Sasanid Empire I
absent
Confident
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
201
Sasanid Empire II
absent
Confident
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
202
Seleucids
unknown
Suspected
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
203
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
204
Susa I
unknown
Suspected
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
205
Susa II
unknown
Suspected
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
206
Susa III
unknown
Suspected
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
207
Ostrogothic Kingdom
absent
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
208
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
absent
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
209
Papal States - High Medieval Period
absent
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
210
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
present
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
211
Medang Kingdom
absent
Confident
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
212
Magadha - Maurya Empire
absent
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
213
Rashtrakuta Empire
absent
Inferred
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
214
Akkadian Empire
absent
Confident
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
215
Early Dynastic
absent
Confident
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
216
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
217
Ur - Dynasty III
absent
Confident
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
218
Uruk
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
219
Safavid Empire
unknown
Suspected
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
220
Seljuk Sultanate
absent
Inferred
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
221
Elam - Shimashki Period
absent
Inferred
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
222
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Confident
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
223
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
224
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Confident
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
225
Latium - Iron Age
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
226
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
absent
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
227
Republic of St Peter I
absent
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
228
Asuka
absent
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
229
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
absent
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
230
Nara Kingdom
absent
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
231
Western Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
232
Andronovo
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
233
Phoenician Empire
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
234
Saadi Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
235
Bamana kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
236
Jenne-jeno I
unknown
Suspected
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
237
Jenne-jeno II
unknown
Suspected
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
238
Jenne-jeno III
unknown
Suspected
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
239
Jenne-jeno IV
unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
240
Mali Empire
unknown
Suspected
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
241
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
absent
Confident
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
242
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
243
Later Wagadu Empire
absent
Inferred
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
244
Middle Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
245
Indo-Greek Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
246
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
247
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
248
Late Roman Republic
absent
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
249
Roman Empire - Principate
absent
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
250
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
251
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
252
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Inferred
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
253
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
254
Kansai - Yayoi Period
absent
Confident
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
255
Kara-Khanids
absent
Inferred
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
256
Funan I
absent
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
257
Eastern Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
258
Late Mongols
absent
Confident
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
259
Shiwei
absent
Confident
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
260
Second Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
261
Uigur Khaganate
absent
Confident
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
262
Late Xiongnu
absent
Confident
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
263
Zungharian Empire
absent
Confident
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
264
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
265
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
266
Kingdom of Norway II
absent
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
267
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
268
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
269
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
270
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
271
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
272
Egypt - Kushite Period
absent
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
273
Umayyad Caliphate
absent
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
274
Sarazm
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
275
Fatimid Caliphate
absent
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
276
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
unknown
Suspected
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
277
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
278
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
unknown
Suspected
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
279
Late Cappadocia
absent
Inferred
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
280
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
281
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
unknown
Suspected
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
282
East Roman Empire
absent
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
283
Hatti - New Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
284
Hatti - Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
285
Kingdom of Lydia
absent
Confident
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
286
Lysimachus Kingdom
absent
Inferred
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
287
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
288
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
289
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
290
Ottoman Emirate
absent
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
291
Ottoman Empire I
absent
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
292
Ottoman Empire II
absent
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
293
Ottoman Empire III
absent
Confident
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
294
Phrygian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
295
Rum Sultanate
absent
Inferred
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
296
Tabal Kingdoms
absent
Confident
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
297
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
298
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
299
Early Illinois Confederation
unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
300
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
301
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
302
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
303
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
304
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
305
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
306
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
307
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
308
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
309
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
310
Chagatai Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
311
Khanate of Bukhara
unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
312
Koktepe I
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
313
Koktepe II
absent
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
314
Himyar I
absent
Confident
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
315
Himyar II
absent
Confident
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
316
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
absent
Confident
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
317
Rasulid Dynasty
absent
Confident
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
318
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
absent
Confident
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
319
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
320
Hephthalites
absent
Confident
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
321
Eastern Han Empire
absent
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
322
Western Jin
absent
Inferred
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
323
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
324
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
325
Ayutthaya
absent
Confident
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
326
Byzantine Empire I
absent
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
327
Roman Empire - Dominate
absent
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
328
Ancient Khwarazm
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
329
Sogdiana - City-States Period
absent
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
330
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
331
Classical Angkor
absent
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
332
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
333
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
334
Tang Dynasty I
absent
Inferred
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
335
Western Zhou
absent
Confident
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
336
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
337
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
338
Spanish Empire I
absent
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
339
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
340
Kamakura Shogunate
absent
Confident
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
341
Kassite Babylonia
absent
Confident
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
342
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
present
Confident
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
343
Chuuk - Late Truk
present
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
344
British Empire II
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
345
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
346
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
347
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
348
Delhi Sultanate
present
Inferred
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
349
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
350
Late A'chik
present
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
351
Mahajanapada era
absent
Inferred
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
352
Kansai - Kofun Period
absent
Confident
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
353
Saffarid Caliphate
absent
Confident
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
354
Napoleonic France
present
Confident
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
355
Bazi Dynasty
absent
Confident
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
356
Dynasty of E
absent
Confident
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
357
Second Dynasty of Isin
absent
Confident
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
358
Neo-Babylonian Empire
absent
Confident
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
359
Elam - Crisis Period
absent
Confident
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
360
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
361
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
absent
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
362
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
present
Inferred
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
363
Early Roman Republic
absent
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
364
Middle Roman Republic
absent
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
365
Roman Kingdom
absent
Confident
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
366
Ashikaga Shogunate
absent
Confident
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
367
Heian
absent
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
368
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
369
Early Angkor
absent
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
370
Late Angkor
absent
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
371
Khmer Kingdom
absent
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
372
Chenla
absent
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
373
Funan II
absent
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
374
Mongol Empire
absent
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
375
Rouran Khaganate
absent
Confident
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
376
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Confident
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
377
Early Xiongnu
absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
378
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
absent
Confident
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
379
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
380
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
381
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
382
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
383
Monte Alban V
absent
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
384
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
385
Nkore
absent
Confident
1750
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
386
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
387
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
388
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
389
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
390
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
391
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
392
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
393
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
394
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
395
Inca Empire
absent
Inferred
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
396
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
397
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
398
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Inferred
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
399
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
400
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
absent
Confident
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
401
Byzantine Empire II
absent
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
402
Byzantine Empire III
absent
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
403
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
404
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
405
Samanid Empire
absent
Inferred
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
406
Timurid Empire
unknown
Suspected
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
407
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
absent
Confident
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
408
Early Modern Sierra Leone
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
409
Plantagenet England
absent
Confident
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
410
Freetown
absent
Confident
1787
CE
1808
CE
Loading...
411
Buganda
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
412
Toro
absent
Confident
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
413
Buganda
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
414
Kingdom of Nyinginya
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
415
Ndorwa
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
416
Burundi
absent
Confident
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
417
Mubari
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
418
Gisaka
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
419
Bugesera
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
420
Dutch Empire
absent
Confident
1648
CE
1795
CE
Loading...
421
Lombard Kingdom
absent
Confident
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
422
Buhaya
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
423
Kaabu
absent
Inferred
1500
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
424
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
425
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
absent
Inferred
1100
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
426
West Burkina Faso Red IV
absent
Inferred
1401
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
427
Sape
absent
Inferred
1400
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
428
Classical Ife
absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
429
Tudor and Early Stuart England
absent
Confident
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
430
Khwarezmid Empire
absent
Confident
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
431
Hohokam Culture
absent
Confident
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
432
Aro
absent
Inferred
1690
CE
1902
CE
Loading...
433
Kanem-Borno
absent
Inferred
1380
CE
1893
CE
Loading...
434
Benin Empire
absent
Inferred
1140
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
435
Karagwe
absent
Inferred
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
436
Early United Mexican States
present
Confident
1810
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
437
Golden Horde
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
438
British Empire I
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
439
Anglo-Saxon England II
absent
Inferred
927
CE
1065
CE
Loading...
440
Anglo-Saxon England I
absent
Inferred
410
CE
926
CE
Loading...
441
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
442
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
absent
Confident
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
443 *
East Francia
absent
Confident
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
444
Orokaiva - Colonial
present
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
445
Qatabanian Commonwealth
absent
Confident
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
446
Five Dynasties Period
present
Confident
906
CE
970
CE
Loading...
447
Bengal Sultanate
absent
Confident
1338
CE
1538
CE
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448
British East India Company
present
Confident
1757
CE
1858
CE
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449
Qin Empire
absent
Confident
338
BCE
207
BCE
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450
Southern Song
present
Confident
1127
CE
1279
CE
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451
Eastern Zhou
absent
Inferred
475
BCE
256
BCE
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452
Imamate of Oman and Muscat
absent
Inferred
1749
CE
1895
CE
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453
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period
absent
Confident
1495
CE
1579
CE
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454
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty
absent
Confident
1480
CE
1613
CE
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455
Classic Tana
absent
Inferred
1100
CE
1498
CE
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456
Kievan Rus
absent
Confident
880
CE
1242
CE
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