Section: Social Complexity / Forms of money
Variable: Paper Currency (All coded records)
Paper currency or another kind of fiat money. Note that this only refers to indigenously produced paper currency. Code absent if colonial money is used.  
Paper Currency
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Mossi unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1750 CE
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2 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I absent Confident 1615 CE 1769 CE
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3 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern absent Confident 1640 CE 1796 CE
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4 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1700 CE 1720 CE
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5 Spanish Empire II absent Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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6 Mossi absent Confident 1751 CE 1897 CE
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7 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1769 CE 1775 CE
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8 Rattanakosin absent Confident 1782 CE 1862 CE
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9 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1797 CE 1806 CE
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10 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1840 CE 1922 CE
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11 Rattanakosin present Confident 1862 CE 1873 CE
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12 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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13 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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14 Bito Dynasty absent Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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15 Cwezi Dynasty absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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16 Early Tana 2 absent Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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17 Avar Khaganate absent Confident 586 CE 822 CE
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18 Axum II absent Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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19 Axum III absent Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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20 Bagan absent Inferred 1044 CE 1287 CE
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21 Banu Ghaniya absent Confident 1126 CE 1227 CE
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22 Bulgaria - Early absent Confident 681 CE 864 CE
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23 Bulgaria - Middle absent Confident 865 CE 1018 CE
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24 Chandela Kingdom absent Confident 950 CE 1308 CE
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25 Chauhana Dynasty absent Confident 973 CE 1192 CE
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26 Chaulukya Dynasty absent Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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27 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period absent Confident 740 BCE 489 BCE
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28 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period absent Inferred 488 BCE 223 BCE
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29 Crimean Khanate unknown Suspected 1440 CE 1783 CE
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30 Early Greater Coclé absent Inferred 200 CE 700 CE
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31 Early Nyoro absent Inferred 900 CE 1449 CE
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32 Early Tana 2 absent Inferred 750 CE 1099 CE
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33 Idrisids absent Confident 789 CE 917 CE
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34 Jayarid Khanate absent Confident 1336 CE 1393 CE
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35 Kakatiya Dynasty absent Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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36 Kamarupa Kingdom absent Confident 350 CE 1130 CE
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37 Kangju absent Confident 150 BCE 350 CE
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38 Kazan Khanate unknown Suspected 1438 CE 1552 CE
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39 Kingdom of Congo absent Confident 1491 CE 1568 CE
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40 Kingdom of Georgia II absent Inferred 975 CE 1243 CE
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41 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties absent Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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42 Ghur Principality unknown Suspected 1025 CE 1215 CE
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43 Carolingian Empire I absent Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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44 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty absent Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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45 Wei Kingdom absent Confident 220 CE 265 CE
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46 La Mula-Sarigua absent Inferred 1300 BCE 200 CE
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47 Late Greater Coclé absent Inferred 1000 CE 1515 CE
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48 Later Qin Kingdom absent Inferred 386 CE 417 CE
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49 Later Yan Kingdom absent Inferred 385 CE 409 CE
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50 Leon & Castille absent Inferred 1230 CE 1715 CE
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51 Makuria Kingdom I absent Confident 568 CE 618 CE
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52 Makuria Kingdom II absent Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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53 Makuria Kingdom III absent Confident 850 CE 1099 CE
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54 Malacca Sultanate unknown Suspected 1396 CE 1511 CE
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55 Malacca Sultanate absent Confident 1270 CE 1415 CE
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56 Maukhari Dynasty absent Confident 550 CE 605 CE
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57 Mauretania absent Confident 125 BCE 44 CE
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58 Middle Greater Coclé absent Inferred 700 CE 1000 CE
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59 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic absent Confident 900 CE 1099 CE
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60 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic absent Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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61 Numidia absent Confident 220 BCE 46 BCE
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62 Ottoman Empire Late Period absent Inferred 1873 CE 1920 CE
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63 Paramara Dynasty absent Confident 974 CE 1235 CE
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64 Russian Principate absent Confident 1133 CE 1240 CE
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65 Songhai Empire absent Confident 1376 CE 1493 CE
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66 Sukhotai absent Inferred 1238 CE 1419 CE
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67 Tahert absent Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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68 Third Scythian Kingdom absent Confident 429 BCE 225 BCE
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69 Tlemcen absent Inferred 1235 CE 1554 CE
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70 Wattasid absent Confident 1465 CE 1554 CE
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71 Yadava Dynasty absent Confident 1190 CE 1318 CE
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72 Zagwe absent Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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73 Zirids absent Confident 973 CE 1148 CE
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74 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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75 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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76 Old Palace Crete absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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77 Republic of Venice III absent Inferred 1204 CE 1563 CE
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78 Proto-Carolingian absent Inferred 687 CE 751 CE
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79 * Norman England absent Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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80 Papal States - Renaissance Period absent Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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81 Exarchate of Ravenna absent Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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82 Republic of Venice IV absent Inferred 1564 CE 1797 CE
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83 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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84 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I absent Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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85 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III absent Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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86 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Inferred 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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87 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II absent Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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88 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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89 Ayyubid Sultanate absent Inferred 1171 CE 1250 CE
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90 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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91 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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92 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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93 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom absent Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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94 Kidarite Kingdom unknown Suspected 388 CE 477 CE
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95 Kushan Empire absent Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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96 Tocharians absent Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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97 Hmong - Late Qing absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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98 Northern Wei absent Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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99 Sui Dynasty absent Inferred 581 CE 618 CE
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100 Tang Dynasty II absent Inferred 763 CE 907 CE
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101 Early Wei Dynasty absent Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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102 Neguanje unknown Suspected 250 CE 1050 CE
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103 Tairona unknown Suspected 1050 CE 1524 CE
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104 Antebellum US Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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105 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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106 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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107 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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108 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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109 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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110 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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111 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period absent Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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112 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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113 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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114 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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115 Ptolemaic Kingdom I absent Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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116 Ptolemaic Kingdom II absent Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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117 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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118 Egypt - Saite Period absent Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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119 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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120 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period absent Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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121 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period absent Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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122 Axum I absent Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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123 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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124 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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125 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon unknown Suspected 1589 CE 1660 CE
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126 Proto-French Kingdom unknown Suspected 987 CE 1150 CE
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127 French Kingdom - Late Capetian absent Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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128 Carolingian Empire II absent Inferred 840 CE 987 CE
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129 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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130 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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131 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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132 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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133 Early Merovingian unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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134 Middle Merovingian unknown Suspected 543 CE 687 CE
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135 La Tene A-B1 unknown Suspected 475 BCE 325 BCE
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136 La Tene B2-C1 unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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137 La Tene C2-D absent Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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138 French Kingdom - Late Valois unknown Suspected 1450 CE 1589 CE
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139 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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140 Archaic Crete absent Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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141 Classical Crete absent Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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142 The Emirate of Crete absent Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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143 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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144 Geometric Crete absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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145 Monopalatial Crete absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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146 Erligang absent Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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147 Erlitou absent Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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148 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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149 Jin absent Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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150 Longshan absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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151 Jin Dynasty present Inferred 1115 CE 1234 CE
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152 Late Shang absent Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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153 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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154 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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155 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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156 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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157 Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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158 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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159 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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160 Kalingga Kingdom unknown Suspected 500 CE 732 CE
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161 Mataram Sultanate unknown Suspected 1568 CE 1755 CE
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162 Canaan absent Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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163 Yehuda absent Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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164 Yisrael absent Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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165 Chalukyas of Badami unknown Suspected 543 CE 753 CE
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166 Chalukyas of Kalyani unknown Suspected 973 CE 1189 CE
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167 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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168 Deccan - Neolithic absent Inferred 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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169 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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170 Kadamba Empire unknown Suspected 345 CE 550 CE
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171 Kampili Kingdom unknown Suspected 1280 CE 1327 CE
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172 Mughal Empire absent Inferred 1526 CE 1858 CE
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173 Satavahana Empire unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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174 Vakataka Kingdom unknown Suspected 255 CE 550 CE
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175 Vijayanagara Empire unknown Suspected 1336 CE 1646 CE
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176 Abbasid Caliphate I absent Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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177 Abbasid Caliphate II absent Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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178 Isin-Larsa absent Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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179 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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180 Achaemenid Empire absent Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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181 Ak Koyunlu unknown Suspected 1339 CE 1501 CE
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182 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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183 Elam - Awan Dynasty I unknown Suspected 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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184 Buyid Confederation unknown Suspected 932 CE 1062 CE
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185 Elymais II absent Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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186 Formative Period unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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187 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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188 Susiana B unknown Suspected 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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189 Susiana - Late Ubaid unknown Suspected 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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190 Susiana - Early Ubaid unknown Suspected 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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191 Elam - Kidinuid Period absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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192 Elam - Igihalkid Period absent Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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193 Elam - Shutrukid Period absent Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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194 Elam I absent Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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195 Elam II absent Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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196 Elam III absent Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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197 Parthian Empire I absent Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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198 Parthian Empire II absent Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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199 Pre-Ceramic Period unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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200 Sasanid Empire I absent Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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201 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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202 Seleucids unknown Suspected 312 BCE 63 BCE
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203 Elam - Early Sukkalmah absent Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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204 Susa I unknown Suspected 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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205 Susa II unknown Suspected 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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206 Susa III unknown Suspected 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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207 Ostrogothic Kingdom absent Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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208 Rome - Republic of St Peter II absent Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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209 Papal States - High Medieval Period absent Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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210 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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211 Medang Kingdom absent Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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212 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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213 Rashtrakuta Empire absent Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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214 Akkadian Empire absent Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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215 Early Dynastic absent Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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216 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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217 Ur - Dynasty III absent Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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218 Uruk absent Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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219 Safavid Empire unknown Suspected 1501 CE 1722 CE
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220 Seljuk Sultanate absent Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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221 Elam - Shimashki Period absent Inferred 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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222 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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223 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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224 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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225 Latium - Iron Age absent Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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226 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity absent Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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227 Republic of St Peter I absent Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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228 Asuka absent Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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229 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama absent Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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230 Nara Kingdom absent Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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231 Western Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 582 CE 630 CE
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232 Andronovo absent Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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233 Phoenician Empire absent Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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234 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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235 Bamana kingdom unknown Suspected 1712 CE 1861 CE
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236 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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237 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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238 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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239 Jenne-jeno IV unknown Suspected 900 CE 1300 CE
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240 Mali Empire unknown Suspected 1230 CE 1410 CE
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241 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty absent Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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242 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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243 Later Wagadu Empire absent Inferred 1078 CE 1203 CE
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244 Middle Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 700 CE 1077 CE
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245 Indo-Greek Kingdom unknown Suspected 180 BCE 10 BCE
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246 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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247 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period absent Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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248 Late Roman Republic absent Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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249 Roman Empire - Principate absent Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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250 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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251 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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252 Japan - Early Jomon absent Inferred 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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253 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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254 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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255 Kara-Khanids absent Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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256 Funan I absent Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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257 Eastern Turk Khaganate absent Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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258 Late Mongols absent Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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259 Shiwei absent Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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260 Second Turk Khaganate absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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261 Uigur Khaganate absent Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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262 Late Xiongnu absent Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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263 Zungharian Empire absent Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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264 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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265 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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266 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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267 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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268 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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269 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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270 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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271 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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272 Egypt - Kushite Period absent Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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273 Umayyad Caliphate absent Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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274 Sarazm absent Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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275 Fatimid Caliphate absent Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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276 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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277 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II absent Inferred 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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278 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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279 Late Cappadocia absent Inferred 330 BCE 16 CE
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280 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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281 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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282 East Roman Empire absent Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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283 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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284 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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285 Kingdom of Lydia absent Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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286 Lysimachus Kingdom absent Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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287 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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288 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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289 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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290 Ottoman Emirate absent Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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291 Ottoman Empire I absent Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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292 Ottoman Empire II absent Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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293 Ottoman Empire III absent Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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294 Phrygian Kingdom unknown Suspected 900 BCE 695 BCE
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295 Rum Sultanate absent Inferred 1077 CE 1307 CE
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296 Tabal Kingdoms absent Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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297 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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298 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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299 Early Illinois Confederation unknown Suspected 1640 CE 1717 CE
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300 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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301 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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302 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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303 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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304 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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305 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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306 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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307 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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308 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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309 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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310 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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311 Khanate of Bukhara unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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312 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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313 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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314 Himyar I absent Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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315 Himyar II absent Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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316 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty absent Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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317 Rasulid Dynasty absent Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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318 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty absent Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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319 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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320 Hephthalites absent Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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321 Eastern Han Empire absent Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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322 Western Jin absent Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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323 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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324 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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325 Ayutthaya absent Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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326 Byzantine Empire I absent Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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327 Roman Empire - Dominate absent Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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328 Ancient Khwarazm absent Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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329 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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330 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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331 Classical Angkor absent Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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332 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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333 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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334 Tang Dynasty I absent Inferred 617 CE 763 CE
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335 Western Zhou absent Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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336 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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337 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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338 Spanish Empire I absent Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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339 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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340 Kamakura Shogunate absent Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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341 Kassite Babylonia absent Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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342 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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343 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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344 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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345 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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346 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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347 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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348 Delhi Sultanate present Inferred 1206 CE 1526 CE
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349 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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350 Late A'chik present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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351 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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352 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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353 Saffarid Caliphate absent Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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354 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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355 Bazi Dynasty absent Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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356 Dynasty of E absent Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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357 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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358 Neo-Babylonian Empire absent Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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359 Elam - Crisis Period absent Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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360 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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361 Papal States - Early Modern Period I absent Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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362 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Inferred 1648 CE 1809 CE
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363 Early Roman Republic absent Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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364 Middle Roman Republic absent Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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365 Roman Kingdom absent Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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366 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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367 Heian absent Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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368 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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369 Early Angkor absent Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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370 Late Angkor absent Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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371 Khmer Kingdom absent Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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372 Chenla absent Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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373 Funan II absent Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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374 Mongol Empire absent Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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375 Rouran Khaganate absent Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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376 Xianbei Confederation absent Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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377 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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378 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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379 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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380 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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381 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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382 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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383 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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384 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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385 Nkore absent Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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386 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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387 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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388 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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389 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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390 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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391 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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392 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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393 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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394 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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395 Inca Empire absent Inferred 1375 CE 1532 CE
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396 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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397 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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398 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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399 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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400 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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401 Byzantine Empire II absent Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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402 Byzantine Empire III absent Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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403 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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404 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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405 Samanid Empire absent Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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406 Timurid Empire unknown Suspected 1370 CE 1526 CE
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407 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty absent Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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408 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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409 Plantagenet England absent Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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410 Freetown absent Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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411 Buganda absent Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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412 Toro absent Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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413 Buganda absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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414 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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415 Ndorwa absent Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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416 Burundi absent Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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417 Mubari absent Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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418 Gisaka absent Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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419 Bugesera absent Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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420 Dutch Empire absent Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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421 Lombard Kingdom absent Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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422 Buhaya absent Confident 1700 CE 1890 CE
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423 Kaabu absent Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
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424 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone absent Inferred 600 CE 1400 CE
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425 West Burkina Faso Red II and III absent Inferred 1100 CE 1400 CE
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426 West Burkina Faso Red IV absent Inferred 1401 CE 1500 CE
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427 Sape absent Inferred 1400 CE 1550 CE
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428 Classical Ife absent Inferred 1000 CE 1400 CE
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429 Tudor and Early Stuart England absent Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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430 Khwarezmid Empire absent Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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431 Hohokam Culture absent Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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432 Aro absent Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
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433 Kanem-Borno absent Inferred 1380 CE 1893 CE
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434 Benin Empire absent Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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435 Karagwe absent Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
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436 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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437 Golden Horde Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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438 British Empire I Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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439 Anglo-Saxon England II absent Inferred 927 CE 1065 CE
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440 Anglo-Saxon England I absent Inferred 410 CE 926 CE
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441 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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442 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty absent Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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443 * East Francia absent Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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444 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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445 Qatabanian Commonwealth absent Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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446 Five Dynasties Period present Confident 906 CE 970 CE
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447 Bengal Sultanate absent Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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448 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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449 Qin Empire absent Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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450 Southern Song present Confident 1127 CE 1279 CE
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451 Eastern Zhou absent Inferred 475 BCE 256 BCE
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452 Imamate of Oman and Muscat absent Inferred 1749 CE 1895 CE
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453 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period absent Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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454 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty absent Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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455 Classic Tana absent Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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456 Kievan Rus absent Confident 880 CE 1242 CE
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