Section: Transport infrastructure
Variable: Port (All coded records)
Talking about Transport infrastructure, Ports include river ports. Direct historical or archaeological evidence of Ports is absent when no port has been excavated or all evidence of such has been obliterated. Indirect historical or archaeological data is absent when there is no evidence that suggests that the polity engaged in maritime or riverine trade, conflict, or transportation, such as evidence of merchant shipping, administrative records of customs duties, or evidence that at the same period of time a trading relation in the region had a port (for example, due to natural processes, there is little evidence of ancient ports in delta Egypt at a time we know there was a timber trade with the Levant). When evidence for the variable itself is available the code is 'present.' When other forms of evidence suggests the existence of the variable (or not) the code may be 'inferred present' (or 'inferred absent'). When indirect evidence is not available the code will be either absent, temporal uncertainty, suspected unknown, or unknown.  
Port
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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2 Kansai - Kofun Period Absent Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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3 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Inferred 500 CE 537 CE
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4 Ghur Principality Absent Confident 1025 CE 1191 CE
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5 Ghur Principality Present Confident 1192 CE 1215 CE
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6 Kingdom of Waalo Unknown Suspected 1287 CE 1685 CE
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7 Kingdom of Sine Unknown Suspected 1350 CE 1549 CE
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8 Kingdom of Saloum Unknown Suspected Uncertain 1490 CE 1549 CE
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9 Kingdom of Saloum Present Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1863 CE
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10 Kingdom of Sine Present Confident 1550 CE 1887 CE
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11 Kingdom of Waalo Present Confident 1686 CE 1855 CE
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12 Buganda Absent Inferred 1700 CE 1850 CE
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13 Spanish Empire II Present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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14 Buganda Present Confident 1851 CE 1894 CE
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15 Soviet Union Present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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16 * Southern Song Present Inferred 1127 CE  1279 CE
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17 * Imamate of Oman and Muscat Present Confident 1749 CE  1895 CE
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18 * Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1495 CE  1579 CE
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19 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Present Confident 1640 CE  1806 CE
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20 * Early Tana 2 Present Confident 750 CE  1099 CE
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21 * Early Tana 2 Present Confident 750 CE  1099 CE
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22 * Sena Dynasty Present Confident 1095 CE  1245 CE
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23 * Yadava-Varman Dynasty Present Confident 1080 CE  1150 CE
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24 * Almoravids Present Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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25 * Avar Khaganate Unknown Suspected 586 CE  822 CE
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26 * Axum II Present Confident 350 CE  599 CE
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27 * Axum III Present Confident 600 CE  800 CE
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28 * Bulgaria - Early Present Inferred 681 CE  864 CE
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29 * Bulgaria - Middle Present Inferred 865 CE  1018 CE
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30 * Chaulukya Dynasty Present Confident 941 CE  1245 CE
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31 * Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Uncoded Undecided 740 BCE  489 BCE
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32 * Duchy of Aquitaine I Present Confident 602 CE  768 CE
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33 Idrisids Uncoded Undecided 789 CE  917 CE
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34 * Kakatiya Dynasty Present Confident 1175 CE  1324 CE
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35 * Kingdom of Georgia II Present Inferred 975 CE  1243 CE
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36 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Present Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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37 * Later Qin Kingdom Absent Confident 386 CE  417 CE
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38 * Monte Alban V Early Postclassic Absent Confident 900 CE  1099 CE
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39 * Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Absent Confident 1101 CE  1520 CE
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40 Pergamon Kingdom Present Confident 282 BCE  133 BCE
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41 * Songhai Empire Present Confident 1376 CE  1493 CE
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42 * Southern Qi State Present Confident 479 CE  502 CE
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43 * Tahert Absent Confident 761 CE  909 CE
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44 Third Scythian Kingdom Present Confident 429 BCE  225 BCE
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45 * Tlemcen Present Inferred 1235 CE  1554 CE
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46 * Xixia Absent Confident 1032 CE  1227 CE
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47 * Yueban Absent Inferred 350 CE  450 CE
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48 Zirids Present Confident 973 CE  1148 CE
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49 Five Dynasties Period Present Confident 906 CE  970 CE
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50 Mongol Empire Present Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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51 Samanid Empire Present Inferred 819 CE  999 CE
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52 Sogdiana - City-States Period Absent Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
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53 Second Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 682 CE  744 CE
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54 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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55 Tocharians Absent Confident 129 BCE  29 CE
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56 Eastern Han Empire Present Confident 25 CE  220 CE
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57 Egypt - Dynasty I Present Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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58 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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59 Egypt - Dynasty II Present Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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60 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Inferred 1412 CE  1517 CE
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61 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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62 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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63 Western Han Empire Present Inferred 202 BCE  9 CE
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64 Western Zhou Unknown Suspected 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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65 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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66 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Present Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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67 Rasulid Dynasty Present Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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68 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Confident 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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69 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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70 Egypt - Saite Period Present Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
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71 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Present Inferred 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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72 Chuuk - Late Truk Present Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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73 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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74 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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75 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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76 Proto-French Kingdom Absent Confident 987 CE  1150 CE
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77 Proto-Carolingian Present Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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78 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Confident 1328 CE  1450 CE
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79 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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80 Neolithic Crete Present Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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81 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Confident 1171 CE  1250 CE
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82 Pandya Dynasty Present Confident 590 CE  915 CE
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83 Early Cholas Present Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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84 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Present Confident 1675 CE  1799 CE
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85 Early Pandyas Present Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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86 Northern Wei Present Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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87 Hephthalites Unknown Suspected 408 CE  561 CE
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88 Western Jin Present Inferred 265 CE  317 CE
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89 Hmong - Early Chinese Absent Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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90 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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91 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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92 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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93 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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94 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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95 Carolingian Empire I Unknown Suspected 752 CE  840 CE
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96 Carolingian Empire II Unknown Suspected 840 CE  987 CE
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97 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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98 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  700 BCE
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99 Hallstatt C Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  600 BCE
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100 Hallstatt D Unknown Suspected 600 BCE  475 BCE
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101 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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102 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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103 Final Postpalatial Crete Present Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
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104 Geometric Crete Present Confident 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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105 Monopalatial Crete Present Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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106 New Palace Crete Present Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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107 Old Palace Crete Present Confident 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
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108 - Present Confident CE
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109 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Uncoded Undecided 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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110 Prepalatial Crete Present Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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111 Hawaii I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1200 CE
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112 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Present Confident 1454 CE  1648 CE
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113 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
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114 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Present Confident 1614 CE  1775 CE
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115 Hawaii III Absent Inferred 1580 CE  1778 CE
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116 Majapahit Kingdom Present Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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117 Mataram Sultanate Present Confident 1568 CE  1755 CE
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118 Himyar II Present Confident 378 CE  525 CE
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119 Chalukyas of Kalyani Unknown Suspected 973 CE  1189 CE
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120 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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121 Deccan - Neolithic Unknown Suspected 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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122 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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123 Kampili Kingdom Absent Confident 1280 CE  1327 CE
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124 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Inferred 1191 CE  1258 CE
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125 Neo-Assyrian Empire Present Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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126 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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127 Ak Koyunlu Unknown Suspected 1339 CE  1501 CE
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128 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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129 Formative Period Unknown Suspected 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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130 Susiana B Unknown Suspected 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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131 Susiana - Early Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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132 Pre-Ceramic Period Unknown Suspected 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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133 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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134 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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135 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Inferred 300 BCE  250 CE
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136 Kara-Khanids Absent Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
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137 Andronovo Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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138 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
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139 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
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140 Eastern Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 583 CE  630 CE
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141 Khitan I Absent Confident 907 CE  1125 CE
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142 Early Mongols Absent Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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143 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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144 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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145 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Inferred 753 CE  973 CE
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146 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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147 Akkadian Empire Present Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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148 Neo-Babylonian Empire Present Confident 626 BCE  539 BCE
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149 Achaemenid Empire Present Inferred 550 BCE  331 BCE
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150 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
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151 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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152 Seljuk Sultanate Present Inferred 1037 CE  1157 CE
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153 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Inferred 489 CE  554 CE
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154 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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155 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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156 Late Roman Republic Present Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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157 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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158 Republic of St Peter I Present Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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159 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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160 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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161 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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162 Western Turk Khaganate Absent Inferred 582 CE  630 CE
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163 Phoenician Empire Present Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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164 Saadi Sultanate Present Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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165 Mali Empire Present Confident 1230 CE  1410 CE
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166 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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167 Himyar I Present Confident 270 CE  340 CE
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168 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Absent Inferred 209 BCE  60 BCE
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169 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 500 CE  649 CE
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170 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
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171 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Absent Inferred 1250 CE  1400 CE
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172 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  200 CE
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173 Wari Empire Absent Inferred 650 CE  999 CE
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174 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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175 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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176 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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177 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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178 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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179 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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180 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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181 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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182 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1299 CE  1402 CE
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183 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
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184 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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185 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Unknown Suspected 1778 CE  1819 CE
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186 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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187 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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188 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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189 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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190 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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191 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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192 Koktepe I Absent Confident 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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193 Koktepe II Absent Confident 750 BCE  550 BCE
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194 Timurid Empire Unknown Suspected 1370 CE  1526 CE
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195 Xianbei Confederation Absent Inferred 100 CE  250 CE
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196 Early Xiongnu Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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197 Zungharian Empire Absent Confident 1670 CE  1757 CE
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198 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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199 Monte Alban Late I Absent Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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200 Monte Alban II Absent Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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201 Monte Alban III Absent Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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202 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Confident 500 CE  900 CE
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203 Monte Alban V Absent Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
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204 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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205 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Confident 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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206 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Confident 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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207 Kingdom of Norway II Absent Inferred 1262 CE  1396 CE
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208 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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209 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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210 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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211 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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212 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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213 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Confident 1335 CE  1521 CE
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214 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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215 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1632 CE  1900 CE
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216 Egypt - Kushite Period Present Inferred 747 BCE  656 BCE
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217 Ayutthaya Present Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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218 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Absent Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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219 Late Cappadocia Absent Confident 330 BCE  16 CE
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220 Hatti - New Kingdom Absent Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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221 Hatti - Old Kingdom Absent Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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222 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
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223 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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224 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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225 Oneota Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1650 CE
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226 Chagatai Khanate Absent Inferred 1227 CE  1402 CE
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227 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Inferred 256 BCE  125 BCE
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228 Kidarite Kingdom Present Inferred 388 CE  477 CE
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229 Kushan Empire Present Confident 35 CE  319 CE
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230 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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231 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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232 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE  763 CE
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233 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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234 Yangshao Absent Inferred 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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235 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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236 Tairona Present Confident 1050 CE  1524 CE
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237 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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238 Hellenistic Crete Present Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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239 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Present Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
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240 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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241 Badarian Present Inferred 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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242 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Present Confident 404 BCE  342 BCE
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243 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Present Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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244 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Inferred 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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245 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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246 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Confident 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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247 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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248 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Inferred 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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249 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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250 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Confident 868 CE  969 CE
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251 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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252 Ashanti Empire Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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253 Postpalatial Crete Present Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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254 Axum I Present Confident 149 BCE  349 CE
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255 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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256 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Confident 1150 CE  1328 CE
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257 Early Merovingian Present Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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258 Middle Merovingian Present Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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259 La Tene A-B1 Present Inferred 475 BCE  325 BCE
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260 La Tene B2-C1 Present Inferred 325 BCE  175 BCE
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261 La Tene C2-D Present Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
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262 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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263 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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264 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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265 Kalingga Kingdom Present Inferred 500 CE  732 CE
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266 Medang Kingdom Present Confident 732 CE  1019 CE
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267 Canaan Present Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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268 Yehuda Present Confident 141 BCE  63 BCE
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269 Yisrael Present Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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270 Delhi Sultanate Present Confident 1206 CE  1526 CE
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271 Gupta Empire Present Confident 320 CE  550 CE
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272 Kadamba Empire Present Confident 345 CE  550 CE
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273 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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274 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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275 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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276 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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277 Amorite Babylonia Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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278 Isin-Larsa Present Inferred 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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279 Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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280 Buyid Confederation Present Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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281 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE  215 CE
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282 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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283 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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284 Sasanid Empire I Present Inferred 205 CE  487 CE
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285 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident 488 CE  642 CE
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286 Seleucids Present Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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287 Icelandic Commonwealth Absent Confident 930 CE  1262 CE
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288 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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289 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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290 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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291 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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292 Exarchate of Ravenna Present Confident 568 CE  751 CE
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293 Early Roman Republic Present Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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294 Middle Roman Republic Present Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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295 Roman Kingdom Present Confident Disputed 716 BCE  509 BCE
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296 Roman Kingdom Absent Confident Disputed 716 BCE  509 BCE
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297 Republic of Venice III Present Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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298 Republic of Venice IV Present Confident 1564 CE  1797 CE
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299 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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300 Heian Present Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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301 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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302 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 400 BCE  101 BCE
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303 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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304 Whydah Present Confident 1671 CE  1727 CE
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305 Igala Present Confident 1600 CE  1900 CE
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306 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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307 Late Angkor Present Inferred 1220 CE  1432 CE
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308 Later Wagadu Empire Present Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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309 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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310 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 800 BCE  401 BCE
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311 Chenla Present Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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312 Funan I Present Confident 225 CE  540 CE
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313 Funan II Present Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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314 Jenne-jeno III Present Inferred 400 CE  899 CE
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315 Jenne-jeno IV Present Inferred 900 CE  1300 CE
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316 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
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317 Late Mongols Absent Inferred 1368 CE  1690 CE
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318 Rouran Khaganate Absent Inferred 300 CE  555 CE
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319 Late Xiongnu Absent Inferred 60 BCE  100 CE
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320 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Absent Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
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321 Middle Wagadu Empire Present Confident 700 CE  1077 CE
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322 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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323 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 100 BCE  99 CE
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324 Inca Empire Absent Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
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325 Foys Present Confident 1715 CE  1894 CE
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326 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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327 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Inferred 180 BCE  10 BCE
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328 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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329 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Confident 854 CE  1193 CE
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330 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Present Inferred 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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331 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Present Inferred 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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332 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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333 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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334 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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335 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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336 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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337 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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338 Kingdom of Lydia Present Inferred 670 BCE  546 BCE
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339 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Confident 323 BCE  281 BCE
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340 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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341 Rum Sultanate Present Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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342 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Absent Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
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343 Cahokia - Moorehead Absent Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
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344 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Inferred 1640 CE  1717 CE
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345 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Absent Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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346 Khanate of Bukhara Present Confident 1599 CE  1747 CE
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347 Dambadaneiya Present Confident 1232 CE  1293 CE
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348 Dutch Empire Present Confident 1648 CE  1795 CE
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349 Jaffna Present Confident 1310 CE  1591 CE
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350 Adal Sultanate Present Confident 1375 CE  1543 CE
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351 Sultanate of Geledi Present Confident 1750 CE  1911 CE
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352 Shoa Sultanate Present Confident 1108 CE  1285 CE
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353 Ifat Sultanate Present Confident 1280 CE  1375 CE
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354 Majeerteen Sultanate Present Confident 1750 CE  1926 CE
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355 Funj Sultanate Present Confident 1504 CE  1820 CE
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356 Habr Yunis Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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357 Emirate of Harar Present Confident 1650 CE  1875 CE
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358 Early Sultanate of Aussa Present Confident 1734 CE  1895 CE
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359 Isaaq Sultanate Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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360 Allada Present Confident 1100 CE  1724 CE
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361 Benin Empire Present Confident 1140 CE  1897 CE
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362 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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363 Antebellum US Present Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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364 Kanem Unknown Suspected 800 CE  1379 CE
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365 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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366 Nayaks of Thanjavur Present Confident 1532 CE  1676 CE
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367 Nayaks of Madurai Present Confident 1529 CE  1736 CE
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368 Late Pallava Empire Present Confident 300 CE  890 CE
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369 Tunni Sultanate Present Inferred 800 CE  1200 CE
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370 Kanem-Borno Present Inferred 1380 CE  1893 CE
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371 Jolof Empire Present Inferred 1360 CE  1549 CE
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372 Kalabhra Dynasty Present Inferred 200 CE  600 CE
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373 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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374 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 900 BCE  0 CE
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375 Buganda Absent Inferred 1450 CE  1699 CE
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376 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Present Confident 1867 CE  1918 CE
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377 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Absent Inferred 1310 CE  1526 CE
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378 Oyo Unknown Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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379 Hohokam Culture Present Inferred 300 CE  1500 CE
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380 Khwarezmid Empire Unknown Suspected 1157 CE  1231 CE
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381 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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382 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX Present Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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383 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Present Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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384 Polonnaruwa Present Confident 1070 CE  1255 CE
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385 Ajuran Sultanate Present Confident 1250 CE  1700 CE
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386 Classical Ife Present Confident 1000 CE  1400 CE
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387 Kingdom of Baol Present Confident 1550 CE  1890 CE
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388 Anurādhapura IV Present Inferred 614 CE  1017 CE
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389 Anurādhapura III Present Inferred 428 CE  614 CE
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390 Early United Mexican States Present Confident 1810 CE  1920 CE
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391 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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392 Lombard Kingdom Present Confident 568 CE  774 CE
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393 England Tudor-Stuart Present Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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394 Anglo-Saxon England II Present Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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395 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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396 Alaouite Dynasty I Present Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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397 Armenian Kingdom Present Confident 188 BCE  6 CE
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398 Golden Horde Present Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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399 Saffarid Caliphate Present Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
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400 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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401 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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402 Anglo-Saxon England I Present Confident 410 CE  926 CE
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403 * Hoysala Kingdom Present Confident 1108 CE  1346 CE
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404 * Japan - Late Jomon Uncoded Undecided 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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405 * Jin Uncoded Undecided 780 BCE  404 BCE
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406 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Uncoded Undecided 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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407 * Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Uncoded Undecided 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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408 * Late Shang Uncoded Undecided 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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409 Latium - Iron Age Uncoded Undecided 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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410 * Mahajanapada era Uncoded Undecided 600 BCE  324 BCE
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411 * Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Uncoded Undecided 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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412 * Phrygian Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 900 BCE  695 BCE
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413 * Ur - Dynasty III Uncoded Undecided 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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414 Bamana kingdom Uncoded Undecided 1712 CE  1861 CE
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415 Sui Dynasty Uncoded Undecided 581 CE  618 CE
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416 * Deva Dynasty Present Confident 1150 CE  1300 CE
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417 Macedonian Empire Present Confident 330 BCE  312 BCE
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418 * Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Present Confident 1480 CE  1613 CE
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419 * Bagan Present Confident 1044 CE  1287 CE
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420 Banu Ghaniya Present Inferred 1126 CE  1227 CE
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421 Crimean Khanate Present Inferred 1440 CE  1783 CE
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422 * Kangju Absent Inferred 150 BCE  350 CE
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423 Kazan Khanate Present Inferred 1438 CE  1552 CE
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424 Kingdom of Congo Present Inferred 1491 CE  1568 CE
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425 Makuria Kingdom II Present Confident 619 CE  849 CE
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426 Makuria Kingdom III Present Confident 850 CE  1099 CE
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427 Malacca Sultanate Present Confident 1396 CE  1511 CE
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428 Malacca Sultanate Present Confident 1270 CE  1415 CE
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429 Mauretania Present Confident 125 BCE  44 CE
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430 Numidia Present Confident 220 BCE  46 BCE
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431 Ottoman Empire Late Period Present Confident 1873 CE  1920 CE
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432 Wattasid Present Inferred 1465 CE  1554 CE
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433 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Confident 822 CE  1037 CE
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434 Zagwe Absent Inferred 1137 CE  1269 CE
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435 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity Present Confident 476 CE  489 CE
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436 Durrani Empire Absent Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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437 * Norman England Present Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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438 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Present Confident 730 CE  1030 CE
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439 Hawaii II Absent Inferred 1200 CE  1580 CE
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440 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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441 * Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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442 * Twelve Bhuyans Present Confident 1538 CE  1612 CE
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443 Early Dynastic Uncoded Undecided 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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444 * Early Wei Dynasty Uncoded Undecided 445 BCE  225 BCE
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445 * Chandra Dynasty Present Confident 900 CE  1050 CE
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446 * British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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447 * Gauda Kingdom Present Confident 600 CE  625 CE
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448 * Nawabs of Bengal Present Confident 1717 CE  1757 CE
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