Section: Social Complexity / Transport infrastructure
Variable: Port (All coded records)
Talking about Transport infrastructure, Ports include river ports. Direct historical or archaeological evidence of Ports is absent when no port has been excavated or all evidence of such has been obliterated. Indirect historical or archaeological data is absent when there is no evidence that suggests that the polity engaged in maritime or riverine trade, conflict, or transportation, such as evidence of merchant shipping, administrative records of customs duties, or evidence that at the same period of time a trading relation in the region had a port (for example, due to natural processes, there is little evidence of ancient ports in delta Egypt at a time we know there was a timber trade with the Levant). When evidence for the variable itself is available the code is 'present.' When other forms of evidence suggests the existence of the variable (or not) the code may be 'inferred present' (or 'inferred absent'). When indirect evidence is not available the code will be either absent, temporal uncertainty, suspected unknown, or unknown.  
Port
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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2 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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3 Kansai - Kofun Period present Inferred 500 CE 537 CE
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4 Ghur Principality absent Confident 1025 CE 1191 CE
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5 Ghur Principality present Confident 1192 CE 1215 CE
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6 Kingdom of Waalo unknown Suspected 1287 CE 1685 CE
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7 Kingdom of Sine unknown Suspected 1350 CE 1549 CE
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8 Kingdom of Saloum unknown Suspected Uncertain 1490 CE 1549 CE
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9 Kingdom of Saloum present Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1863 CE
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10 Kingdom of Sine present Confident 1550 CE 1887 CE
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11 Kingdom of Waalo present Confident 1686 CE 1855 CE
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12 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1850 CE
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13 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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14 Buganda present Confident 1851 CE 1894 CE
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15 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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16 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty present Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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17 Early Tana 2 present Confident 750 CE 1099 CE
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18 Sena Dynasty present Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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19 Almoravids present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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20 Avar Khaganate unknown Suspected 586 CE 822 CE
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21 Axum II present Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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22 Axum III present Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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23 Bagan present Confident 1044 CE 1287 CE
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24 Banu Ghaniya present Inferred 1126 CE 1227 CE
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25 Bulgaria - Early present Inferred 681 CE 864 CE
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26 Bulgaria - Middle present Inferred 865 CE 1018 CE
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27 Chaulukya Dynasty present Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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28 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period uncoded Undecided 740 BCE 489 BCE
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29 Crimean Khanate present Inferred 1440 CE 1783 CE
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30 Duchy of Aquitaine I present Confident 602 CE 768 CE
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31 Early Tana 2 present Confident 750 CE 1099 CE
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32 Idrisids uncoded Undecided 789 CE 917 CE
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33 Kakatiya Dynasty present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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34 Kangju absent Inferred 150 BCE 350 CE
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35 Kazan Khanate present Inferred 1438 CE 1552 CE
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36 Kingdom of Congo present Inferred 1491 CE 1568 CE
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37 Kingdom of Georgia II present Inferred 975 CE 1243 CE
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38 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties present Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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39 Later Qin Kingdom absent Confident 386 CE 417 CE
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40 Makuria Kingdom II present Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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41 Makuria Kingdom III present Confident 850 CE 1099 CE
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42 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1396 CE 1511 CE
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43 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1270 CE 1415 CE
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44 Mauretania present Confident 125 BCE 44 CE
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45 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic absent Confident 900 CE 1099 CE
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46 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic absent Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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47 Numidia present Confident 220 BCE 46 BCE
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48 Ottoman Empire Late Period present Confident 1873 CE 1920 CE
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49 Pergamon Kingdom present Confident 282 BCE 133 BCE
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50 Songhai Empire present Confident 1376 CE 1493 CE
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51 Southern Qi State present Confident 479 CE 502 CE
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52 Tahert absent Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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53 Third Scythian Kingdom present Confident 429 BCE 225 BCE
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54 Tlemcen present Inferred 1235 CE 1554 CE
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55 Wattasid present Inferred 1465 CE 1554 CE
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56 Xixia absent Confident 1032 CE 1227 CE
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57 Yueban absent Inferred 350 CE 450 CE
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58 Zagwe absent Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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59 Zirids present Confident 973 CE 1148 CE
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60 Yadava-Varman Dynasty present Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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61 * Norman England present Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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62 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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63 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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64 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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65 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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66 Five Dynasties Period present Confident 906 CE 970 CE
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67 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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68 Samanid Empire present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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69 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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70 Second Turk Khaganate absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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71 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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72 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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73 Tocharians absent Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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74 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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75 Egypt - Dynasty I present Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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76 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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77 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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78 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Inferred 1412 CE 1517 CE
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79 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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80 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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81 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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82 Western Zhou unknown Suspected 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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83 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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84 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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85 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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86 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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87 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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88 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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89 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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90 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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91 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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92 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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93 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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94 Proto-French Kingdom absent Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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95 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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96 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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97 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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98 Neolithic Crete present Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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99 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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100 Pandya Dynasty present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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101 Early Cholas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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102 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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103 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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104 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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105 Hephthalites unknown Suspected 408 CE 561 CE
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106 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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107 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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108 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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109 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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110 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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111 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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112 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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113 Carolingian Empire I unknown Suspected 752 CE 840 CE
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114 Carolingian Empire II unknown Suspected 840 CE 987 CE
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115 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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116 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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117 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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118 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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119 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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120 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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121 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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122 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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123 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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124 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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125 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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126 Old Palace Crete present Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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127 Prepalatial Crete present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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128 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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129 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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130 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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131 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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132 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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133 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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134 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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135 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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136 Chalukyas of Kalyani unknown Suspected 973 CE 1189 CE
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137 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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138 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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139 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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140 Kampili Kingdom absent Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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141 Abbasid Caliphate II present Inferred 1191 CE 1258 CE
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142 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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143 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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144 Ak Koyunlu unknown Suspected 1339 CE 1501 CE
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145 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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146 Formative Period unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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147 Susiana B unknown Suspected 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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148 Susiana - Early Ubaid unknown Suspected 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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149 Pre-Ceramic Period unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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150 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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151 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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152 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Inferred 300 BCE 250 CE
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153 Kara-Khanids absent Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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154 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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155 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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156 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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157 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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158 Khitan I absent Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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159 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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160 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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161 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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162 Rashtrakuta Empire present Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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163 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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164 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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165 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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166 Achaemenid Empire present Inferred 550 BCE 331 BCE
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167 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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168 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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169 Seljuk Sultanate present Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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170 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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171 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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172 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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173 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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174 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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175 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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176 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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177 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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178 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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179 Western Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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180 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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181 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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182 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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183 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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184 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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185 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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186 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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187 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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188 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Inferred 1250 CE 1400 CE
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189 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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190 Wari Empire absent Inferred 650 CE 999 CE
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191 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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192 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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193 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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194 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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195 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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196 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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197 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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198 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms unknown Suspected 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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199 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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200 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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201 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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202 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period unknown Suspected 1778 CE 1819 CE
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203 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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204 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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205 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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206 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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207 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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208 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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209 Koktepe I absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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210 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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211 Timurid Empire unknown Suspected 1370 CE 1526 CE
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212 Xianbei Confederation absent Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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213 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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214 Zungharian Empire absent Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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215 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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216 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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217 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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218 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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219 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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220 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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221 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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222 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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223 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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224 Kingdom of Norway II absent Inferred 1262 CE 1396 CE
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225 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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226 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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227 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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228 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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229 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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230 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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231 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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232 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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233 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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234 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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235 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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236 Late Cappadocia absent Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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237 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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238 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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239 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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240 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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241 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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242 Oneota absent Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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243 Chagatai Khanate absent Inferred 1263 CE 1402 CE
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244 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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245 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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246 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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247 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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248 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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249 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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250 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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251 Yangshao absent Inferred 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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252 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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253 Tairona present Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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254 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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255 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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256 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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257 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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258 Badarian present Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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259 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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260 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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261 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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262 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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263 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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264 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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265 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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266 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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267 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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268 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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269 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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270 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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271 Axum I present Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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272 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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273 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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274 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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275 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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276 La Tene A-B1 present Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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277 La Tene B2-C1 present Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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278 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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279 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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280 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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281 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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282 Kalingga Kingdom present Inferred 500 CE 732 CE
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283 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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284 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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285 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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286 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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287 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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288 Gupta Empire present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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289 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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290 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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291 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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292 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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293 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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294 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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295 Isin-Larsa present Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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296 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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297 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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298 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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299 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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300 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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301 Sasanid Empire I present Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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302 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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303 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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304 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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305 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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306 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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307 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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308 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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309 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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310 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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311 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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312 Roman Kingdom present Confident Disputed 716 BCE 509 BCE
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313 Roman Kingdom absent Confident Disputed 716 BCE 509 BCE
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314 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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315 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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316 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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317 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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318 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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319 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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320 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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321 Whydah present Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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322 Igala present Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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323 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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324 Late Angkor present Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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325 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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326 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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327 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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328 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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329 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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330 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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331 Jenne-jeno III present Inferred 400 CE 899 CE
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332 Jenne-jeno IV present Inferred 900 CE 1300 CE
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333 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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334 Late Mongols absent Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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335 Rouran Khaganate absent Inferred 300 CE 555 CE
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336 Late Xiongnu absent Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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337 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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338 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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339 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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340 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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341 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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342 Foys present Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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343 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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344 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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345 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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346 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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347 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Inferred 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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348 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II present Inferred 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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349 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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350 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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351 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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352 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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353 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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354 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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355 Kingdom of Lydia present Inferred 670 BCE 546 BCE
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356 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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357 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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358 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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359 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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360 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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361 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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362 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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363 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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364 Dambadaneiya present Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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365 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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366 Jaffna present Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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367 Adal Sultanate present Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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368 Sultanate of Geledi present Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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369 Shoa Sultanate present Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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370 Ifat Sultanate present Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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371 Majeerteen Sultanate present Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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372 Funj Sultanate present Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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373 Habr Yunis present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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374 Emirate of Harar present Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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375 Early Sultanate of Aussa present Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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376 Isaaq Sultanate present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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377 Allada present Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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378 Benin Empire present Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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379 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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380 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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381 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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382 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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383 Nayaks of Thanjavur present Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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384 Nayaks of Madurai present Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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385 Late Pallava Empire present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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386 Tunni Sultanate present Inferred 800 CE 1200 CE
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387 Kanem-Borno present Inferred 1380 CE 1893 CE
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388 Jolof Empire present Inferred 1360 CE 1549 CE
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389 Kalabhra Dynasty present Inferred 200 CE 600 CE
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390 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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391 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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392 Buganda absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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393 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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394 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty absent Inferred 1310 CE 1526 CE
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395 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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396 Hohokam Culture present Inferred 300 CE 1500 CE
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397 Khwarezmid Empire unknown Suspected 1157 CE 1231 CE
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398 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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399 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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400 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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401 Polonnaruwa present Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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402 Ajuran Sultanate present Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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403 Classical Ife present Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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404 Kingdom of Baol present Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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405 Anurādhapura IV present Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
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406 Anurādhapura III present Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
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407 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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408 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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409 Lombard Kingdom present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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410 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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411 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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412 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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413 Alaouite Dynasty I present Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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414 Armenian Kingdom present Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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415 Golden Horde present Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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416 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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417 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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418 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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419 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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420 Anglo-Saxon England I present Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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421 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity present Confident 476 CE 489 CE
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422 Twelve Bhuyans present Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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423 Chandra Dynasty present Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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424 Deva Dynasty present Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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425 Durrani Empire absent Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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426 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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427 Gauda Kingdom present Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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428 Nawabs of Bengal present Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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429 Southern Song present Inferred 1127 CE 1279 CE
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430 Macedonian Empire present Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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431 Imamate of Oman and Muscat present Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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432 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period present Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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433 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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434 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty absent Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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