Section: General Variables
Subsection: General

Polity Degree of Centralization

The degree of centralization of a polity.  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter
Metadata:
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Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
degree_of_centralization The details of degree_of_centralization.
Actual Data:
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# Polity   Year(s)   Degree of Centralization   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Benin Empire
1180 CE 1428 CE
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
2
Kingdom of Kaffa
1390 CE 1529 CE
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
3
Benin Empire
1428 CE 1897 CE
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
4
Kingdom of Kaffa
1530 CE 1897 CE
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
5
Kingdom of Niynginya
1650 CE 1720 CE
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
6
Kingdom of Niynginya
1736 CE 1796 CE
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
7
Kingdom of Niynginya
1736 CE 1796 CE
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
8
Kingdom of Niynginya
1797 CE 1897 CE
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
9
Western Han Empire
* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed.
[-202, 9]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
10
Great Yuan
* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed.
[1271, 1368]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
11
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed.
[-404, -342]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
12
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed.
[1260, 1348]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
13
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed.
[1412, 1517]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
14
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed.
[1348, 1412]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
15
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed.
[-2016, -1700]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
16
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed.
[-1550, -1293]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
17
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed.
[-305, -217]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
18
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed.
[-217, -30]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
19
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed.
[868, 969]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
20
Atlantic Complex
* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed.
[-2200, -1000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
21
Beaker Culture
* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed.
[-3200, -2000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
22
Eastern Han Empire
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
23
Eastern Han Empire
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
24
Hmong - Early Chinese
* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed.
[1895, 1941]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
25
Jin
* Year Range of Jin is assumed.
[-780, -404]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
26
Northern Song
* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed.
[960, 1127]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
27
Early Tang Dynasty
* Year Range of Early Tang Dynasty is assumed.
[617, 763]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
28
Tairona
* Year Range of Tairona is assumed.
[1050, 1524]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
29
Shuar - Colonial
* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed.
[1534, 1830]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
30
Shuar - Colonial
* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed.
[1534, 1830]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
31
Shuar - Ecuadorian
* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed.
[1831, 1931]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
32
Ayyubid Sultanate
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
33
Badarian
* Year Range of Badarian is assumed.
[-4400, -3800]
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
34
Egypt - Dynasty II
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed.
[-2900, -2687]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
35
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed.
[-1293, -1070]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
36
Egypt - Saite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed.
[-664, -525]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
37
Egypt - Saite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed.
[-664, -525]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
38
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
39
Spanish Empire I
* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed.
[1469, 1715]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
40
Axum I
* Year Range of Axum I is assumed.
[-149, 349]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
41
Axum I
* Year Range of Axum I is assumed.
[-149, 349]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
42
Axum I
* Year Range of Axum I is assumed.
[-149, 349]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
43
Chuuk - Late Truk
* Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed.
[1886, 1948]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
44
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed.
[1589, 1660]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
45
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed.
[1660, 1815]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
46
Carolingian Empire I
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed.
[752, 840]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
47
Hallstatt C
* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed.
[-700, -600]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
48
Archaic Crete
* Year Range of Archaic Crete is assumed.
[-710, -500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
49
Classical Crete
* Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed.
[-500, -323]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
50
The Emirate of Crete
* Year Range of The Emirate of Crete is assumed.
[824, 961]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
51
Geometric Crete
* Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed.
[-1000, -710]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
52
Hellenistic Crete
* Year Range of Hellenistic Crete is assumed.
[-323, -69]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
53
Neolithic Crete
* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed.
[-7000, -3000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
54
Yehuda
* Year Range of Yehuda is assumed.
[-141, -63]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
55
Deccan - Iron Age
* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
56
Deccan - Neolithic
* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed.
[-2700, -1200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
57
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed.
[1150, 1328]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
58
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
59
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
60
La Tene B2-C1
* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed.
[-325, -175]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
61
French Kingdom - Early Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed.
[1328, 1450]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
62
French Kingdom - Late Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed.
[1450, 1589]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
63
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed.
[1501, 1701]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
64
Ashanti Empire
* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed.
[1701, 1895]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
65
Prepalatial Crete
* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
66
Hawaii II
* Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed.
[1200, 1580]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
67
Iban - Pre-Brooke
* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed.
[1650, 1841]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
68
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
* Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed.
[1841, 1987]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
69
Kediri Kingdom
* Year Range of Kediri Kingdom is assumed.
[1049, 1222]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
70
Medang Kingdom
* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed.
[732, 1019]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
71
Chalukyas of Badami
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed.
[543, 753]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
72
Hoysala Kingdom
* Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed.
[1108, 1346]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
73
Mughal Empire
* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed.
[1526, 1858]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
74
Abbasid Caliphate II
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed.
[1191, 1258]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
75
Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed.
[-911, -612]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
76
Ubaid
* Year Range of Ubaid is assumed.
[-5500, -4201]
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
77
Uruk
* Year Range of Uruk is assumed.
[-4000, -2900]
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
78
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed.
[-7000, -6000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
79
Formative Period
* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed.
[-7200, -7000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
80
Susiana - Early Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed.
[-5100, -4700]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
81
Pre-Ceramic Period
* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed.
[-7800, -7200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
82
Qajar
* Year Range of Qajar is assumed.
[1794, 1925]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
83
Sasanid Empire II
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed.
[488, 642]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
84
Early Roman Republic
* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed.
[-509, -264]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
85
Kassite Babylonia
* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed.
[-1595, -1150]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
86
Early Dynastic
* Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed.
[-2900, -2500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
87
Early Dynastic
* Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed.
[-2900, -2500]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
88
Neo-Babylonian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed.
[-626, -539]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
89
Elam - Crisis Period
* Year Range of Elam - Crisis Period is assumed.
[-1100, -900]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
90
Elam - Shutrukid Period
* Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed.
[-1199, -1100]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
91
Safavid Empire
* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed.
[1501, 1722]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
92
Sasanid Empire I
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed.
[205, 487]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
93
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1900, -1701]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
94
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1900, -1701]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
95
Susa I
* Year Range of Susa I is assumed.
[-4300, -3800]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
96
Icelandic Commonwealth
* Year Range of Icelandic Commonwealth is assumed.
[930, 1262]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
97
Latium - Bronze Age
* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed.
[-1800, -900]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
98
Latium - Copper Age
* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed.
[-3600, -1800]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
99
Papal States - Medieval Period II
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed.
[1648, 1809]
unitary
 Evidenced No Edit
100
Exarchate of Ravenna
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
101
Exarchate of Ravenna
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
102
Middle Roman Republic
* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed.
[-264, -133]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
103
Roman Empire - Principate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed.
[-31, 284]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
104
Roman Kingdom
* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed.
[-716, -509]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
105
Republic of Venice III
* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed.
[1204, 1563]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
106
Republic of Venice IV
* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed.
[1564, 1797]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
107
Ashikaga Shogunate
* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed.
[1336, 1467]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
108
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed.
[1493, 1591]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
109
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-400, -101]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
110
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-100, 99]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
111
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate I is assumed.
[200, 499]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
112
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed.
[1568, 1603]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
113
Japan - Initial Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed.
[-9200, -5300]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
114
Japan - Final Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
115
Warring States Japan
* Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed.
[1467, 1568]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
116
Kansai - Yayoi Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed.
[-300, 250]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
117
Classical Angkor
* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed.
[1100, 1220]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
118
Early Angkor
* Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed.
[802, 1100]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
119
Chenla
* Year Range of Chenla is assumed.
[550, 825]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
120
Funan I
* Year Range of Funan I is assumed.
[225, 540]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
121
Funan II
* Year Range of Funan II is assumed.
[540, 640]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
122
Andronovo
* Year Range of Andronovo is assumed.
[-1800, -1200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
123
Saadi Sultanate
* Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed.
[1554, 1659]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
124
Bamana kingdom
* Year Range of Bamana kingdom is assumed.
[1712, 1861]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
125
Mali Empire
* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed.
[1230, 1410]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
126
Segou Kingdom
* Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed.
[1650, 1712]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
127
Early Mongols
* Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed.
[1000, 1206]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
128
Rouran Khaganate
* Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed.
[300, 555]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
129
Late Xiongnu
* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed.
[-60, 100]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
130
Early Monte Alban I
* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed.
[-500, -300]
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
 Evidenced No Edit
131
Monte Alban V
* Year Range of Monte Alban V is assumed.
[900, 1520]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
132
Kingdom of Norway
* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway is assumed.
[1262, 1380]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
133
Oneota
* Year Range of Oneota is assumed.
[1400, 1650]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
134
Samanid Empire
* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed.
[819, 999]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
135
Himyar I
* Year Range of Himyar I is assumed.
[270, 340]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
136
Cuzco - Late Formative
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed.
[-500, 200]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
137
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed.
[-1300, -500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
138
Sind - Samma Dynasty
* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed.
[1335, 1521]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
139
Sarazm
* Year Range of Sarazm is assumed.
[-3500, -2000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
140
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed.
[-3000, -2000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
141
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed.
[-2000, -1700]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
142
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed.
[-2000, -1700]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
143
Byzantine Empire I
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed.
[632, 866]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
144
Byzantine Empire III
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed.
[1073, 1204]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
145
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-6000, -5500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
146
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -3000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
147
East Roman Empire
* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed.
[395, 631]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
148
Hatti - New Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed.
[-1400, -1180]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
149
Hatti - Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-1650, -1500]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
150
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7000, -6600]
unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
151
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed.
[-9600, -7000]
unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
152
Ottoman Emirate
* Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed.
[1299, 1402]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
153
Ottoman Emirate
* Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed.
[1299, 1402]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
154
Ottoman Empire I
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed.
[1402, 1517]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
155
Ottoman Empire II
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed.
[1517, 1683]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
156
Ottoman Empire III
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed.
[1683, 1839]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
157
Roman Empire - Dominate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed.
[285, 394]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
158
Rum Sultanate
* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed.
[1077, 1307]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
159
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed.
[1055, 1199]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
160
Cahokia - Moorehead
* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed.
[1200, 1274]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
161
Cahokia - Early Woodland
* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed.
[-600, -150]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
162
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed.
[900, 1049]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
163
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed.
[450, 600]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
164
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed.
[-150, 300]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
165
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed.
[600, 750]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
166
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed.
[300, 450]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
167
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed.
[750, 900]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
168
Koktepe I
* Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed.
[-1400, -1000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
169
Wari Empire
* Year Range of Wari Empire is assumed.
[650, 999]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
170
Orokaiva - Colonial
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed.
[1884, 1942]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
171
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-4000, -3200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
172
Sakha - Early
* Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed.
[1400, 1632]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
173
Sakha - Late
* Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed.
[1632, 1900]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
174
Egypt - Kushite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed.
[-747, -656]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
175
Ummayad Caliphate
* Year Range of Ummayad Caliphate is assumed.
[661, 750]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
176
Fatimid Caliphate
* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed.
[909, 1171]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
177
Bzyantine Empire II
* Year Range of Bzyantine Empire II is assumed.
[867, 1072]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
178
Neo-Hittite Kingdom
* Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdom is assumed.
[-1180, -900]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
179
Phrygian Kingdom
* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed.
[-900, -695]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
180
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed.
[1566, 1713]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
181
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed.
[1714, 1848]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
182
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed.
[1454, 1517]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
183
Durrani Empire
* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed.
[1747, 1826]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
184
Ghur Principality
* Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed.
[1025, 1215]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
185
Ghur Principality
* Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed.
[1025, 1215]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
186
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed.
[-256, -125]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
187
Hephthalites
* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed.
[408, 561]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
188
Hephthalites
* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed.
[408, 561]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
189
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2350, -2150]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
190
Rasulid Dynasty
* Year Range of Rasulid Dynasty is assumed.
[1229, 1453]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
191
Kidarite Kingdom
* Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed.
[388, 477]
confederate state
 Evidenced No Edit
192
Kushan Empire
* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed.
[35, 319]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
193
Tocharians
* Year Range of Tocharians is assumed.
[-129, 29]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
194
Erligang
* Year Range of Erligang is assumed.
[-1650, -1250]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
195
Erligang
* Year Range of Erligang is assumed.
[-1650, -1250]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
196
Erlitou
* Year Range of Erlitou is assumed.
[-1850, -1600]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
197
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2350, -2150]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
198
Hmong - Late Qing
* Year Range of Hmong - Late Qing is assumed.
[1701, 1895]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
199
Longshan
* Year Range of Longshan is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
200
Late Shang
* Year Range of Late Shang is assumed.
[-1250, -1045]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
201
Later Tang Dynasty
* Year Range of Later Tang Dynasty is assumed.
[763, 907]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
202
Early Wei Dynasty
* Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed.
[-445, -225]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
203
Western Zhou
* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed.
[-1122, -771]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
204
Western Zhou
* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed.
[-1122, -771]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
205
Yangshao
* Year Range of Yangshao is assumed.
[-5000, -3000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
206
Egypt - Period of the Regions
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
207
Neguanje
* Year Range of Neguanje is assumed.
[250, 1050]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
208
Ayyubid Sultanate
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
209
Ayyubid Sultanate
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
210
Egypt - Dynasty I
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed.
[-3100, -2900]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
211
Naqada I
* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed.
[-3800, -3550]
none
 Evidenced No Edit
212
Naqada I
* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed.
[-3800, -3550]
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
213
Naqada II
* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed.
[-3550, -3300]
unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
214
Egypt - Dynasty 0
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed.
[-3300, -3100]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
215
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed.
[-1293, -1070]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
216
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2650, -2350]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
217
Egypt - Period of the Regions
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
218
Egypt - Period of the Regions
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
219
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
220
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
221
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed.
[-1069, -747]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
222
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed.
[-1069, -747]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
223
Chuuk - Early Truk
* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed.
[1775, 1886]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
224
Proto-French Kingdom
* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed.
[987, 1150]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
225
Proto-French Kingdom
* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed.
[987, 1150]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
226
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed.
[1150, 1328]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
227
Carolingian Empire II
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed.
[840, 987]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
228
Carolingian Empire II
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed.
[840, 987]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
229
Hallstatt A-B1
* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed.
[-1000, -900]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
230
Hallstatt B2-3
* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed.
[-900, -700]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
231
Hallstatt D
* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed.
[-600, -475]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
232
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
233
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
234
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
235
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
236
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
237
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
238
La Tene A-B1
* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed.
[-475, -325]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
239
La Tene A-B1
* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed.
[-475, -325]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
240
La Tene B2-C1
* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed.
[-325, -175]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
241
La Tene C2-D
* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed.
[-175, -27]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
242
La Tene C2-D
* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed.
[-175, -27]
confederation
 Evidenced No Edit
243
French Kingdom - Late Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed.
[1450, 1589]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
244
British Empire II
* Year Range of British Empire II is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
confederation
 Evidenced No Edit
245
British Empire II
* Year Range of British Empire II is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
246
Final Postpalatial Crete
* Year Range of Final Postpalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1200, -1000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
247
Satavahana Empire
* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed.
[-100, 203]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
248
Monopalatial Crete
* Year Range of Monopalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1450, -1300]
polity
 Evidenced No Edit
249
New Palace Crete
* Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed.
[-1700, -1450]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
250
The Old Palace Crete
* Year Range of The Old Palace Crete is assumed.
[-1900, -1700]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
251
Postpalatial Crete
* Year Range of Postpalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1300, -1200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
252
Hawaii I
* Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed.
[1000, 1200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
253
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
254
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
255
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
256
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
257
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
258
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
259
Kalingga Kingdom
* Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed.
[500, 732]
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
 Evidenced No Edit
260
Shiwei
* Year Range of Shiwei is assumed.
[600, 1000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
261
Majapahit Kingdom
* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed.
[1292, 1518]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
262
Mataram Sultanate
* Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed.
[1568, 1703]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
263
Canaan
* Year Range of Canaan is assumed.
[-2000, -1175]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
264
Yisrael
* Year Range of Yisrael is assumed.
[-1030, -722]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
265
Chalukyas of Kalyani
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed.
[973, 1191]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
266
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
* Year Range of Post-Mauryan Kingdoms is assumed.
[-205, -101]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
267
Delhi Sultanate
* Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed.
[1206, 1526]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
268
Early Garo
* Year Range of Early Garo is assumed.
[1775, 1867]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
269
Late Garo
* Year Range of Late Garo is assumed.
[1867, 1956]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
270
Gupta Dynasty
* Year Range of Gupta Dynasty is assumed.
[320, 515]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
271
Kadamba Empire
* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed.
[345, 550]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
272
Kampili Kingdom
* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed.
[1280, 1327]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
273
Kampili Kingdom
* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed.
[1280, 1327]
nominal allegiance
 Evidenced No Edit
274
Maurya Empire
* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed.
[-324, -187]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
275
Rashtrakuta Empire
* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed.
[753, 973]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
276
Susiana - Late Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed.
[-4700, -4300]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
277
Satavahana Empire
* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed.
[-100, 203]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
278
Sunga Empire
* Year Range of Sunga Empire is assumed.
[-187, -65]
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
 Evidenced No Edit
279
Vakataka Kingdom
* Year Range of Vakataka Kingdom is assumed.
[255, 550]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
280
Vijayanagara Empire
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
281
Vijayanagara Empire
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
282
Vijayanagara Empire
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
283
Abbasid Caliphate I
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed.
[750, 946]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
284
Abbasid Caliphate I
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed.
[750, 946]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
285
Akkadian Empire
* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed.
[-2270, -2083]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
286
Amorite Babylonia
* Year Range of Amorite Babylonia is assumed.
[-2000, -1600]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
287
Amorite Babylonia
* Year Range of Amorite Babylonia is assumed.
[-2000, -1600]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
288
Elymais II
* Year Range of Elymais II is assumed.
[25, 215]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
289
Bazi Dynasty
* Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed.
[-1005, -986]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
290
Dynasty of E
* Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed.
[-979, -732]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
291
Second Dynasty of Isin
* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed.
[-1153, -1027]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
292
Isin-Larsa
* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed.
[-2004, -1763]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
293
Ur - Dynasty III
* Year Range of Ur - Dynasty III is assumed.
[-2112, -2004]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
294
Achaemenid Empire
* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed.
[-550, -331]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
295
Ilkhanate
* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed.
[1256, 1339]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
296
Susiana B
* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed.
[-5700, -5100]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
297
Achaemenid Empire
* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed.
[-550, -331]
confederate state
 Evidenced No Edit
298
Ak Koyunlu
* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed.
[1339, 1501]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
299
Ak Koyunlu
* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed.
[1339, 1501]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
300
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
* Year Range of Elam - Awan Dynasty I is assumed.
[-2675, -2100]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
301
Buyid Confederation
* Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed.
[932, 1062]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
302
Elam - Crisis Period
* Year Range of Elam - Crisis Period is assumed.
[-1100, -900]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
303
Elam - Kidinuid Period
* Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed.
[-1500, -1400]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
304
Elam - Igihalkid Period
* Year Range of Elam - Igihalkid Period is assumed.
[-1399, -1200]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
305
Elam I
* Year Range of Elam I is assumed.
[-900, -744]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
306
Elam I
* Year Range of Elam I is assumed.
[-900, -744]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
307
Elam II
* Year Range of Elam II is assumed.
[-743, -647]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
308
Elam II
* Year Range of Elam II is assumed.
[-743, -647]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
309
Elam III
* Year Range of Elam III is assumed.
[-612, -539]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
310
Elam III
* Year Range of Elam III is assumed.
[-612, -539]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
311
Parthian Empire I
* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed.
[-247, 40]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
312
Parthian Empire II
* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed.
[41, 226]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
313
Seleucids
* Year Range of Seleucids is assumed.
[-312, -63]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
314
Seleucids
* Year Range of Seleucids is assumed.
[-312, -63]
confederate state
 Evidenced No Edit
315
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
316
Seljuk Sultanate
* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed.
[1037, 1157]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
317
Elam - Shimashki Period
* Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed.
[-2028, -1940]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
318
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
* Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1700, -1500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
319
Susa II
* Year Range of Susa II is assumed.
[-3800, -3100]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
320
Susa III
* Year Range of Susa III is assumed.
[-3100, -2675]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
321
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
322
Susa III
* Year Range of Susa III is assumed.
[-3100, -2675]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
323
Ostrogothic Kingdom
* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed.
[489, 554]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
324
Ostrogothic Kingdom
* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed.
[489, 554]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
325
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed.
[904, 1198]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
326
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
327
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
328
Papal States - Medieval Period I
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed.
[1527, 1648]
unitary
 Evidenced No Edit
329
Papal States - Renaissance Period
* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed.
[1378, 1527]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
330
Exarchate of Ravenna
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
331
Late Roman Republic
* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed.
[-133, -31]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
332
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed.
[395, 476]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
333
Republic of St Peter I
* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed.
[711, 904]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
334
Asuka Kingdom
* Year Range of Asuka Kingdom is assumed.
[538, 710]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
335
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed.
[1568, 1603]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
336
Heian
* Year Range of Heian is assumed.
[794, 1185]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
337
Japan - Incipient Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed.
[-13600, -9200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
338
Japan - Early Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed.
[-5300, -3500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
339
Japan - Middle Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed.
[-3500, -2500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
340
Japan - Late Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed.
[-2500, -1200]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
341
Kamakura Shogunate
* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed.
[1185, 1333]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
342
Kansai - Kofun Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Kofun Period is assumed.
[250, 537]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
343
Nara Kingdom
* Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed.
[710, 794]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
344
Tokugawa Shogunate
* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed.
[1603, 1868]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
345
Kara-Khanids
* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed.
[950, 1212]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
346
Western Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[582, 630]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
347
Western Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[582, 630]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
348
Late Angkor
* Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed.
[1220, 1432]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
349
Khmer Kingdom
* Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed.
[1432, 1594]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
350
Phoenician Empire
* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed.
[-1200, -332]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
351
Jenne-jeno I
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed.
[-250, 49]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
352
Jenne-jeno II
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed.
[50, 399]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
353
Jenne-jeno III
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed.
[400, 899]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
354
Jenne-jeno IV
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed.
[900, 1300]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
355
Mali Empire
* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed.
[1230, 1410]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
356
Segou Kingdom
* Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed.
[1650, 1712]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
357
Khitan I
* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed.
[907, 1125]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
358
Mongol Empire
* Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed.
[1206, 1368]
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
 Evidenced No Edit
359
Late Mongols
* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed.
[1368, 1690]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
360
Late Mongols
* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed.
[1368, 1690]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
361
Second Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[682, 744]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
362
Second Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[682, 744]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
363
Uigur Khaganate
* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed.
[745, 840]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
364
Xianbei Confederation
* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed.
[100, 250]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
365
Xianbei Confederation
* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed.
[100, 250]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
366
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed.
[-209, -60]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
367
Zungharian Empire
* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed.
[1670, 1757]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
368
Later Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[1078, 1203]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
369
Middle Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[700, 1077]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
370
Monte Alban Late I
* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed.
[-300, -100]
confederation
 Evidenced No Edit
371
Monte Alban Late I
* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed.
[-300, -100]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
372
Monte Alban II
* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed.
[-100, 200]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
373
Monte Alban III
* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed.
[200, 500]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
374
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed.
[500, 900]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
375
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-1200, -801]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
376
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-800, -401]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
377
Oaxaca - Rosario
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed.
[-700, -500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
378
Oaxaca - San Jose
* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed.
[-1150, -700]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
379
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed.
[-1400, -1150]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
380
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed.
[500, 649]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
381
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed.
[1000, 1250]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
382
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed.
[1250, 1400]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
383
Inca Empire
* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed.
[1375, 1532]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
384
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed.
[1734, 1883]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
385
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7500, -5500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
386
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -4000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
387
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1778, 1819]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
388
Indo-Greek Kingdom
* Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed.
[-180, -10]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
389
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed.
[-1800, -1300]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
390
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed.
[-3200, -2500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
391
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
392
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
393
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
394
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period I is assumed.
[-2500, -2100]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
395
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period II is assumed.
[-2100, 1800]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
396
Rattanakosin
* Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed.
[1782, 1873]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
397
Late Cappadocia
* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed.
[-322, -93]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
398
Late Cappadocia
* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed.
[-322, -93]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
399
Late Cappadocia
* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed.
[-322, -93]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
400
Kingdom of Lydia
* Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed.
[-670, -546]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
401
Lysimachus Kingdom
* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed.
[-323, -281]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
402
Tabal Kingdoms
* Year Range of Tabal Kingdoms is assumed.
[-900, -730]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
403
Early Illinois Confederation
* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed.
[1640, 1717]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
404
Chagatai Khanate
* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed.
[1263, 1402]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
405
Khanate of Bukhara
* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed.
[1599, 1747]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
406
Ancient Khwarazm
* Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed.
[-1000, -521]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
407
Koktepe II
* Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed.
[-750, -550]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
408
Sogdiana - City-States Period
* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed.
[604, 711]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
409
Timurid Empire
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
nominal allegiance
 Evidenced No Edit
410
Timurid Empire
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
411
Timurid Empire
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
412
Himyar II
* Year Range of Himyar II is assumed.
[378, 525]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
413
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
414
Qatabanian Commonwealth
* Year Range of Qatabanian Commonwealth is assumed.
[-450, -111]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
415
Sabaean Commonwealth
* Year Range of Sabaean Commonwealth is assumed.
[-800, -451]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
416
Yemen - Era of Warlords
* Year Range of Yemen - Era of Warlords is assumed.
[1038, 1174]
NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI
 Evidenced No Edit
417
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen Ziyad Dynasty is assumed.
[822, 1037]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
418
si_early_modern_interior
* Year Range of None is assumed.
[1650, 1896]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
419
Kaabu
* Year Range of Kaabu is assumed.
[1500, 1867]
confederated state
 Evidenced Yes Edit
420
Kaabu
* Year Range of Kaabu is assumed.
[1500, 1867]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced Yes Edit
421
Freetown
* Year Range of Freetown is assumed.
[1787, 1808]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
422
Futa Jallon
* Year Range of Futa Jallon is assumed.
[1725, 1896]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
423
Mane
* Year Range of Mane is assumed.
[1550, 1650]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
424
Middle and Late Nok
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed.
[-1500, -901]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
425
West Burkina Faso Yellow I
* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Yellow I is assumed.
[100, 500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
426
Middle and Late Nok
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed.
[-900, 0]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
427
si_pre_sape
* Year Range of None is assumed.
[600, 1400]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
428
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Red II and III is assumed.
[1100, 1400]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
429
West Burkina Faso Red IV
* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Red IV is assumed.
[1401, 1500]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
430
West Burkina Faso Red I
* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Red I is assumed.
[701, 1100]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
431
Mossi
* Year Range of Mossi is assumed.
[1100, 1897]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
432
Sape
* Year Range of Sape is assumed.
[1400, 1550]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
433
West Burkina Faso Yellow II
* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Yellow II is assumed.
[501, 700]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
434
Toutswe
* Year Range of Toutswe is assumed.
[700, 1250]
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
435
Torwa-Rozvi
* Year Range of Torwa-Rozvi is assumed.
[1494, 1850]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
436
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
* Year Range of Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì is assumed.
[1043, 1911]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
437
Mutapa
* Year Range of Mutapa is assumed.
[1450, 1880]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
438
Pandya Empire
* Year Range of Pandya Empire is assumed.
[1250, 1323]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
439
Anurādhapura IV
* Year Range of Anurādhapura IV is assumed.
[614, 1017]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
440
Anurādhapura IV
* Year Range of Anurādhapura IV is assumed.
[614, 1017]
feudal
 Evidenced No Edit
441
Polonnaruwa
* Year Range of Polonnaruwa is assumed.
[1070, 1255]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
442
Dutch Empire
* Year Range of Dutch Empire is assumed.
[1648, 1795]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
443
Anurādhapura I
* Year Range of Anurādhapura I is assumed.
[-300, 70]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
444
Kingdom of Jimma
* Year Range of Kingdom of Jimma is assumed.
[1790, 1932]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
445
Adal Sultanate
* Year Range of Adal Sultanate is assumed.
[1375, 1543]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
446
Ajuran Sultanate
* Year Range of Ajuran Sultanate is assumed.
[1250, 1700]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
447
Shoa Sultanate
* Year Range of Shoa Sultanate is assumed.
[1108, 1285]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
448
Proto-Yoruba
* Year Range of Proto-Yoruba is assumed.
[301, 649]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
449
Late Formative Yoruba
* Year Range of Late Formative Yoruba is assumed.
[650, 1049]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
450
Kwararafa
* Year Range of Kwararafa is assumed.
[596, 1820]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
451
Allada
* Year Range of Allada is assumed.
[1100, 1724]
unitary state
 Evidenced Yes Edit
452
Allada
* Year Range of Allada is assumed.
[1100, 1724]
loose
 Evidenced Yes Edit
453
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
* Year Range of Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ is assumed.
[1601, 1835]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
454
Whydah
* Year Range of Whydah is assumed.
[1671, 1727]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
455
Oyo
* Year Range of Oyo is assumed.
[1300, 1535]
suspected unknown
 Evidenced No Edit
456
ni_proto_yoruboid
* Year Range of None is assumed.
[-300, 300]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
457
Aro
* Year Range of Aro is assumed.
[1690, 1902]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
458
Sokoto Caliphate
* Year Range of Sokoto Caliphate is assumed.
[1804, 1904]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
459
Igala
* Year Range of Igala is assumed.
[1600, 1900]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
460
Hausa bakwai
* Year Range of Hausa bakwai is assumed.
[900, 1808]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
461
Kanem-Borno
* Year Range of Kanem-Borno is assumed.
[1380, 1893]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
462
Foys
* Year Range of Foys is assumed.
[1600, 1892]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
463
Wukari Federation
* Year Range of Wukari Federation is assumed.
[1820, 1899]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
464
Jolof Empire
* Year Range of Jolof Empire is assumed.
[1360, 1549]
confederated state
 Evidenced No Edit
465
Buganda
* Year Range of Buganda is assumed.
[1700, 1894]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
466
Karagwe
* Year Range of Karagwe is assumed.
[1500, 1916]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
467
Nkore
* Year Range of Nkore is assumed.
[1450, 1749]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
468
Burundi
* Year Range of Burundi is assumed.
[1680, 1903]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
469
Buhaya
* Year Range of Buhaya is assumed.
[-10000, 2000]
quasi-polity
 Evidenced No Edit
470
Anurādhapura III
* Year Range of Anurādhapura III is assumed.
[428, 614]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
471
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
* Year Range of Cahokia - Sand Prairie is assumed.
[1275, 1400]
loose
 Evidenced No Edit
472
Anurādhapura II
* Year Range of Anurādhapura II is assumed.
[70, 428]
nominal
 Evidenced No Edit
473
Western Jin
* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed.
[265, 317]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
474
Later Jin
* Year Range of Later Jin is assumed.
[1115, 1243]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
475
Great Ming
* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed.
[1368, 1644]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
476
Northern Wei
* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed.
[386, 534]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
477
Early Qing
* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed.
[1644, 1796]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
478
Late Qing
* Year Range of Late Qing is assumed.
[1796, 1912]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit
479
Sui Dynasty
* Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed.
[581, 618]
unitary state
 Evidenced No Edit