Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use.  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
road The absence or presence of road for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Road   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 499 CE
present
Confident No Edit
2
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 499 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
3
Neguanje
250 CE 575 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
4
Kansai - Kofun Period
500 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
5
Neguanje
576 CE 1050 CE
present
Confident No Edit
6
Kingdom of Kaffa
1390 CE 1844 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
7
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
8
Rattanakosin
1782 CE 1857 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
9
Kingdom of Kaffa
1845 CE 1854 CE
present
Confident No Edit
10
Rattanakosin
1857 CE 1873 CE
present
Confident No Edit
11
Soviet Union
1923 CE 1991 CE
present
Confident No Edit
12
Tang Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
13
Badarian
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
14
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
15
Naqada I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
16
Naqada II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
17
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
18
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
19
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
20
Carolingian Empire I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
21
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
22
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
23
Archaic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
24
Classical Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
25
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
26
Final Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
27
Geometric Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
28
Hellenistic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
29
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
30
Neolithic Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
31
New Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
32
Old Palace Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
33
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
34
Prepalatial Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
35
Tocharians
-
present
Inferred No Edit
36
Eastern Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
37
Hmong - Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
38
Early Wei Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
39
Koktepe II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
40
Hohokam Culture
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
41
Oyo
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
42
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
43
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
44
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
45
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
46
Great Ming
-
present
Confident No Edit
47
Late Shang
-
present
Confident No Edit
48
Sui Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
49
Great Yuan
-
present
Confident No Edit
50
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
51
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
52
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
53
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
54
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
55
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
56
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
57
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
58
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
59
Carolingian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
60
Hallstatt D
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
61
La Tene A-B1
-
present
Confident No Edit
62
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
63
Himyar I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
64
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
65
Chalukyas of Badami
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
66
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
67
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
68
Hoysala Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
69
Kadamba Empire
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
70
Ubaid
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
71
Uruk
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
72
Sasanid Empire II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
73
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
74
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
75
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
76
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
77
Majapahit Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
78
Medang Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
79
Yisrael
-
present
Inferred No Edit
80
Kampili Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
81
Mughal Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
82
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
83
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
84
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
85
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
86
Buyid Confederation
-
present
Confident No Edit
87
Ilkhanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
88
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
89
Elam I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
90
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
91
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
92
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
absent
Confident No Edit
93
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
94
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
95
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Confident No Edit
96
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
97
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
98
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
99
Asuka
-
present
Confident No Edit
100
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
101
Andronovo
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
102
Saadi Sultanate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
103
Jenne-jeno I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
104
Jenne-jeno II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
105
Jenne-jeno III
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
106
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
107
Early Mongols
-
absent
Confident No Edit
108
Second Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
109
Xianbei Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
110
Late Xiongnu
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
111
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
112
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
113
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
114
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
115
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
116
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
117
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
118
Sarazm
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
119
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
120
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
121
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
122
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
123
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
124
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
125
Kara-Khanids
-
present
Confident No Edit
126
Late Angkor
-
present
Inferred No Edit
127
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
128
Bamana kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
129
Uigur Khaganate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
130
Early Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
131
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
132
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
absent
Confident No Edit
133
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
134
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
135
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
136
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
137
Sakha - Late
-
present
Confident No Edit
138
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
139
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
140
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
141
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
-
present
Inferred No Edit
142
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
143
Himyar II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
144
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
145
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
146
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
147
Koktepe I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
148
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
149
Durrani Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
150
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
151
Hephthalites
-
present
Inferred No Edit
152
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
153
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
154
Erligang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
155
Erlitou
-
present
Confident No Edit
156
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
absent
Confident No Edit
157
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
158
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
159
Early Illinois Confederation
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
160
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
-
absent
Confident No Edit
161
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
162
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
163
Chagatai Khanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
164
Ancient Khwarazm
-
present
Inferred No Edit
165
Jin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
166
Longshan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
167
Northern Song
-
present
Confident No Edit
168
Northern Wei
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Early Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
170
Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
171
Tang Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
172
Western Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
173
Western Zhou
-
present
Confident No Edit
174
Yangshao
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
175
Republic of Venice IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Tairona
-
present
Confident No Edit
177
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
178
Hallstatt C
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
179
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
180
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
181
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Confident No Edit
182
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
183
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
184
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
185
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
186
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
187
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
present
Inferred No Edit
188
Egypt - Saite Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
189
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
190
Axum I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
191
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
192
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
present
Confident No Edit
193
Atlantic Complex
-
present
Inferred No Edit
194
Beaker Culture
-
present
Inferred No Edit
195
Proto-French Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
196
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
present
Confident No Edit
197
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
198
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
199
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
200
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
201
La Tene B2-C1
-
present
Inferred No Edit
202
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Confident No Edit
203
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
204
Khitan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
205
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
206
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
207
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
208
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
209
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
210
Hawaii III
-
present
Confident No Edit
211
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
212
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
213
Canaan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
214
Yehuda
-
present
Inferred No Edit
215
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
216
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
217
Mongol Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
218
Late A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
219
Satavahana Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
220
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
221
Akkadian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
222
Kassite Babylonia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
223
Bazi Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
224
Dynasty of E
-
present
Inferred No Edit
225
Second Dynasty of Isin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
226
Isin-Larsa
-
present
Inferred No Edit
227
Ur - Dynasty III
-
present
Confident No Edit
228
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
229
Ak Koyunlu
-
present
Inferred No Edit
230
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
231
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
232
Elymais II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
233
Formative Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
234
Susiana B
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
235
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
236
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
237
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
238
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
239
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Inferred No Edit
240
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
241
Elam II
-
present
Confident No Edit
242
Elam III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
243
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
244
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
245
Qajar
-
present
Confident No Edit
246
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
247
Sasanid Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
248
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
249
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
250
Susa I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
251
Susa II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
252
Susa III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
253
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
254
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
255
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
256
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
257
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
258
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
259
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
260
Republic of Venice III
-
present
Confident No Edit
261
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
262
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
263
Heian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
264
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
265
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
266
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
267
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
268
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
269
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
270
Western Turk Khaganate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
271
Rouran Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
272
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
273
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
274
Monte Alban Late I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
275
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
276
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
277
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
278
Funan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
279
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
280
Jenne-jeno IV
-
present
Inferred No Edit
281
Mali Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
282
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
283
Early Monte Alban I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
284
Monte Alban II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
285
Monte Alban III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
286
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
absent
Confident No Edit
287
Monte Alban V
-
absent
Confident No Edit
288
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
289
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
290
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
291
Pandya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
292
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
293
Oaxaca - San Jose
-
absent
Confident No Edit
294
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Confident No Edit
295
Kingdom of Norway II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
296
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
297
Inca Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
298
Wari Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
299
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
300
Early United Mexican States
-
present
Confident No Edit
301
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
present
Confident No Edit
302
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
303
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
304
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
305
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
306
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
307
Ayutthaya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
308
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
present
Confident No Edit
309
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
present
Confident No Edit
310
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
311
Kaabu
-
present
Inferred No Edit
312
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
313
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
314
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Confident No Edit
315
Kingdom of Lydia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
316
Ottoman Emirate
-
present
Confident No Edit
317
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
318
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
319
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
320
Rum Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
321
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
present
Confident No Edit
322
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
present
Confident No Edit
323
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
324
Rasulid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
325
Mossi
-
present
Inferred No Edit
326
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
327
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
328
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
present
Confident No Edit
329
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
present
Confident No Edit
330
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
331
Oneota
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
332
Khanate of Bukhara
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
336
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Kingdom of Jimma
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Kingdom of Gomma
-
present
Confident No Edit
340
Shoa Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
341
Emirate of Harar
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Early Sultanate of Aussa
-
present
Confident No Edit
343
Whydah
-
present
Confident No Edit
344
Hausa bakwai
-
present
Confident No Edit
345
Early Modern Sierra Leone
-
present
Inferred No Edit
346
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
347
Ifat Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
348
Foys
-
present
Confident No Edit
349
Benin Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
350
Kingdom of Cayor
-
present
Confident No Edit
351
Kingdom of Baol
-
present
Confident No Edit
352
Buganda
-
present
Confident No Edit
353
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
present
Confident No Edit
354
Pandya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
355
Early Pandyas
-
present
Confident No Edit
356
Carnatic Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
357
Late Pallava Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
358
Anurādhapura IV
-
present
Inferred No Edit
359
Anurādhapura III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
360
Adal Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
361
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
362
Habr Yunis
-
present
Inferred No Edit
363
Sultanate of Geledi
-
present
Inferred No Edit
364
Harla Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
365
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
366
Hadiya Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
367
Medri Bahri
-
present
Inferred No Edit
368
Majeerteen Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
369
Funj Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
370
Kingdom of Gumma
-
present
Inferred No Edit
371
Classical Ife
-
present
Inferred No Edit
372
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Inferred No Edit
373
Kingdom of Waalo
-
present
Inferred No Edit
374
Jolof Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
375
Imamate of Futa Toro
-
present
Inferred No Edit
376
Denyanke Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
377
Early Cholas
-
present
Inferred No Edit
378
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
379
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
380
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
381
Allada
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
382
Sokoto Caliphate
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
383
Kanem
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
384
Armenian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
385
Golden Horde
-
present
Confident No Edit
386
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
387
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
388
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
-
present
Confident No Edit
389
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
390
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
present
Confident No Edit
391
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
present
Confident No Edit
392
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
393
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
394
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
395
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
396
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
present
Confident No Edit
397
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
-
present
Confident No Edit
398
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
399
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
400
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
401
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity
-
present
Inferred No Edit
402
Ghur Principality
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
403
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
404
Five Dynasties Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
405
Hawaii I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
406
Hawaii II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
407
Timurid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
408
Western Jin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
409
Wei Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
410
Jin Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit