| # | Polity | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | Edit | ||||||
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| 1 | Early Qing | Manchu language | Confident | 1644 CE 1796 CE | |||||||
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| 2 | Early Qing | Chinese | Confident | 1644 CE 1796 CE | |||||||
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| 3 | Late Qing | Chinese | Confident | 1796 CE 1912 CE | |||||||
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| 4 | Late Qing | Manchu language | Confident | 1796 CE 1912 CE | |||||||
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| 5 | Late Formative Basin of Mexico | unknown | Suspected Expert | 400 BCE 101 BCE | |||||||
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| 6 | Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico | unknown | Suspected Expert | 100 BCE 99 CE | |||||||
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| 7 | Hawaii I | Old Hawaiian | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1200 CE | |||||||
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| 8 | Hawaii II | Hawaiian | Confident Expert | 1200 CE 1580 CE | |||||||
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| 9 | Hawaii III | Hawaiian | Confident Expert | 1580 CE 1778 CE | |||||||
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| 10 | Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period | Hawaiian | Confident Expert | 1778 CE 1819 CE | |||||||
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| 11 | Cahokia - Sand Prairie | uncoded | Undecided Expert | 1275 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 12 | Early Illinois Confederation | Miami Illinois | Confident | 1640 CE 1717 CE | |||||||
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| 13 | Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling | uncoded | Undecided Expert | 1050 CE 1199 CE | |||||||
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| 14 | Cahokia - Moorehead | uncoded | Undecided Expert | 1200 CE 1275 CE | |||||||
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| 15 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II | uncoded | Undecided Expert | 900 CE 1049 CE | |||||||
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| 16 | Funan I | Mon | Confident | 225 CE 540 CE | |||||||
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| 17 | Funan I | Khmer | Confident | 225 CE 540 CE | |||||||
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| 18 | Funan II | Mon | Confident | 540 CE 640 CE | |||||||
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| 19 | Funan II | Khmer | Confident | 540 CE 640 CE | |||||||
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| 20 | Chenla | Sanskrit | Confident | 550 CE 825 CE | |||||||
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| 21 | Chenla | Old Khmer | Confident | 550 CE 825 CE | |||||||
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| 22 | Early Angkor | Old Khmer | Confident | 802 CE 1100 CE | |||||||
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| 23 | Classical Angkor | Old Khmer | Confident | 1100 CE 1220 CE | |||||||
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| 24 | Classical Angkor | Mon | Confident | 1100 CE 1220 CE | |||||||
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| 25 | Classical Angkor | Tai | Confident | 1100 CE 1220 CE | |||||||
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| 26 | Late Angkor | Khmer | Confident | 1220 CE 1432 CE | |||||||
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| 27 | Khmer Kingdom | Pali | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | |||||||
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| 28 | Khmer Kingdom | Khmer | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | |||||||
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| 29 | Khmer Kingdom | Mon | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | |||||||
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| 30 | Khmer Kingdom | Tai | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | |||||||
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| 31 | Ayutthaya | Tai | Confident | 1593 CE 1767 CE | |||||||
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| 32 | Ayutthaya | Thai | Confident | 1593 CE 1767 CE | |||||||
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| 33 | Rattanakosin | Thai | Confident | 1782 CE 1873 CE | |||||||
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| 34 | Kalingga Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 500 CE 732 CE | |||||||
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| 35 | Medang Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 732 CE 1019 CE | |||||||
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| 36 | Medang Kingdom | Old Javanese | Confident | 732 CE 1019 CE | |||||||
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| 37 | Kediri Kingdom | Old Javanese | Confident | 1049 CE 1222 CE | |||||||
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| 38 | Kediri Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 1049 CE 1222 CE | |||||||
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| 39 | Majapahit Kingdom | Middle Javanese | Confident | 1292 CE 1518 CE | |||||||
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| 40 | Majapahit Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 1292 CE 1518 CE | |||||||
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| 41 | Mataram Sultanate | Javanese | Confident Expert | 1568 CE 1755 CE | |||||||
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| 42 | Chuuk - Early Truk | Chuukese | Confident | 1775 CE 1886 CE | |||||||
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| 43 | Chuuk - Late Truk | Chuukese | Confident | 1886 CE 1948 CE | |||||||
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| 44 | Prepalatial Crete | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | |||||||
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| 45 | New Palace Crete | unknown | Suspected | 1700 BCE 1450 BCE | |||||||
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| 46 | Monopalatial Crete | Minoan | Confident | 1450 BCE 1300 BCE | |||||||
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| 47 | Monopalatial Crete | Early Greek | Confident | 1450 BCE 1300 BCE | |||||||
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| 48 | Postpalatial Crete | Minoan | Confident | 1300 BCE 1200 BCE | |||||||
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| 49 | Postpalatial Crete | Early Greek | Confident | 1300 BCE 1200 BCE | |||||||
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| 50 | Final Postpalatial Crete | Early Greek | Confident | 1200 BCE 1000 BCE | |||||||
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| 51 | Final Postpalatial Crete | Minoan | Confident | 1200 BCE 1000 BCE | |||||||
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| 52 | Geometric Crete | Doric Greek | Confident | 1000 BCE 710 BCE | |||||||
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| 53 | Geometric Crete | Eteocretan | Confident | 1000 BCE 710 BCE | |||||||
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| 54 | Archaic Crete | Doric Greek | Confident | 710 BCE 500 BCE | |||||||
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| 55 | Classical Crete | Doric Greek | Confident | 500 BCE 323 BCE | |||||||
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| 56 | Hellenistic Crete | Greek | Confident | 323 BCE 69 BCE | |||||||
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| 57 | Roman Empire - Principate | Latin | Confident Expert | 31 BCE 284 CE | |||||||
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| 58 | Roman Empire - Dominate | Greek | Confident | 285 CE 394 CE | |||||||
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| 59 | Roman Empire - Dominate | Latin | Confident | 285 CE 394 CE | |||||||
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| 60 | East Roman Empire | Greek | Confident Expert | 395 CE 631 CE | |||||||
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| 61 | Byzantine Empire I | Greek | Confident Expert | 632 CE 866 CE | |||||||
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| 62 | The Emirate of Crete | Greek | Confident | 824 CE 961 CE | |||||||
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| 63 | The Emirate of Crete | Arabic | Confident | 824 CE 961 CE | |||||||
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| 64 | Byzantine Empire II | Greek | Confident Expert | 867 CE 1072 CE | |||||||
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| 65 | Byzantine Empire III | Greek | Confident Expert | 1073 CE 1204 CE | |||||||
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| 66 | Cuzco - Late Formative | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 200 CE | |||||||
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| 67 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate I | unknown | Suspected | 200 CE 499 CE | |||||||
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| 68 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate II | unknown | Suspected | 500 CE 649 CE | |||||||
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| 69 | Wari Empire | unknown | Suspected | 650 CE 999 CE | |||||||
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| 70 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | Aymara | Confident | 1000 CE 1250 CE | |||||||
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| 71 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | Puquina | Confident | 1000 CE 1250 CE | |||||||
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| 72 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | Puquina | Confident | 1250 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 73 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | Aymara | Confident | 1250 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 74 | Inca Empire | Quechua | Confident Expert | 1375 CE 1532 CE | |||||||
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| 75 | Spanish Empire I | Castilian Spanish | Confident | 1516 CE 1715 CE | |||||||
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| 76 | Spanish Empire I | Castilian Spanish | Confident | 1516 CE 1715 CE | |||||||
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| 77 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 324 BCE 187 BCE | |||||||
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| 78 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | Prakrit | Confident | 324 BCE 187 BCE | |||||||
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| 79 | Satavahana Empire | Prakrit | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | |||||||
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| 80 | Satavahana Empire | Kannada | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | |||||||
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| 81 | Vakataka Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 255 CE 550 CE | |||||||
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| 82 | Kadamba Empire | Kannada | Confident | 345 CE 550 CE | |||||||
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| 83 | Kadamba Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 345 CE 550 CE | |||||||
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| 84 | Kadamba Empire | Prakrit | Confident | 345 CE 550 CE | |||||||
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| 85 | Chalukyas of Badami | Sanskrit | Confident | 543 CE 753 CE | |||||||
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| 86 | Chalukyas of Badami | Kannada | Confident | 543 CE 753 CE | |||||||
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| 87 | Rashtrakuta Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 753 CE 973 CE | |||||||
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| 88 | Rashtrakuta Empire | Kannada | Confident | 753 CE 973 CE | |||||||
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| 89 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | Kannada | Confident | 973 CE 1189 CE | |||||||
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| 90 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | Sanskrit | Confident | 973 CE 1189 CE | |||||||
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| 91 | Hoysala Kingdom | Kannada | Confident | 1108 CE 1346 CE | |||||||
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| 92 | Hoysala Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 1108 CE 1346 CE | |||||||
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| 93 | Kampili Kingdom | Kannada | Confident | 1280 CE 1327 CE | |||||||
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| 94 | Kampili Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 1280 CE 1327 CE | |||||||
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| 95 | Vijayanagara Empire | Kannada | Confident | 1336 CE 1646 CE | |||||||
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| 96 | Vijayanagara Empire | Telugu | Confident | 1336 CE 1646 CE | |||||||
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| 97 | Vijayanagara Empire | Tamil | Confident | 1336 CE 1646 CE | |||||||
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| 98 | Vijayanagara Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 1336 CE 1646 CE | |||||||
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| 99 | Mughal Empire | Urdu | Confident | 1526 CE 1858 CE | |||||||
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| 100 | Mughal Empire | Persian | Confident | 1526 CE 1858 CE | |||||||
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| 101 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Mohawk | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | |||||||
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| 102 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Oneida | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | |||||||
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| 103 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Tuscarora | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | |||||||
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| 104 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Onondaga | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | |||||||
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| 105 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Cayuga | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | |||||||
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| 106 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | Seneca | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | |||||||
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| 107 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | Seneca | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | |||||||
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| 108 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | Cayuga | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | |||||||
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| 109 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | Tuscarora | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | |||||||
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| 110 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | Onondaga | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | |||||||
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| 111 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | Mohawk | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | |||||||
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| 112 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | Oneida | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | |||||||
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| 113 | Canaan | Canaanite | Confident Expert | 2000 BCE 1175 BCE | |||||||
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| 114 | Phoenician Empire | Phoenician | Confident Expert | 1200 BCE 332 BCE | |||||||
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| 115 | Yisrael | Hebrew | Confident Expert | 1030 BCE 722 BCE | |||||||
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| 116 | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Aramaic | Confident | 911 BCE 612 BCE | |||||||
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| 117 | Achaemenid Empire | Aramaic | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | |||||||
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| 118 | Achaemenid Empire | Egyptian | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | |||||||
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| 119 | Achaemenid Empire | Greek | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | |||||||
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| 120 | Achaemenid Empire | Elamite | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | |||||||
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| 121 | Achaemenid Empire | Old Persian | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | |||||||
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| 122 | Seleucids | Greek | Confident | 312 BCE 63 BCE | |||||||
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| 123 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | demotic Egyptian | Confident Expert | 305 BCE 217 BCE | |||||||
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| 124 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | Greek | Confident Expert | 305 BCE 217 BCE | |||||||
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| 125 | Yehuda | Greek | Confident Expert | 141 BCE 63 BCE | |||||||
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| 126 | Yehuda | Aramaic | Confident Expert | 141 BCE 63 BCE | |||||||
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| 127 | Yehuda | Hebrew | Confident Expert | 141 BCE 63 BCE | |||||||
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| 128 | Early A'chik | A’chik | Confident | 1775 CE 1867 CE | |||||||
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| 129 | Late A'chik | A’chik | Confident | 1867 CE 1956 CE | |||||||
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| 130 | Akan - Pre-Ashanti | Twi | Confident | 1501 CE 1701 CE | |||||||
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| 131 | Akan - Pre-Ashanti | Akan | Confident | 1501 CE 1701 CE | |||||||
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| 132 | Ashanti Empire | Twi | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | |||||||
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| 133 | Ashanti Empire | Akan | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | |||||||
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| 134 | Icelandic Commonwealth | Old Norse | Confident Expert | 930 CE 1262 CE | |||||||
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| 135 | Kingdom of Norway II | Icelandic | Confident Expert | 1262 CE 1396 CE | |||||||
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| 136 | Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic | unknown | Confident Expert | 7500 BCE 5500 BCE | |||||||
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| 137 | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | unknown | Confident Expert | 5500 BCE 4000 BCE | |||||||
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| 138 | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | unknown | Confident Expert | 4000 BCE 3200 BCE | |||||||
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| 139 | Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period | unknown | Confident Expert | 3200 BCE 2500 BCE | |||||||
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| 140 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period I | uncoded | Undecided Expert | 2500 BCE 2100 BCE | |||||||
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| 141 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period II | unknown | Confident Expert | 2100 BCE 1800 BCE | |||||||
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| 142 | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | uncoded | Undecided | 1800 BCE 1300 BCE | |||||||
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| 143 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | unknown | Confident Expert | 1300 BCE 500 BCE | |||||||
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| 144 | Parthian Empire I | Pahlavi | Confident | 247 BCE 40 CE | |||||||
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| 145 | Parthian Empire I | Greek | Confident | 247 BCE 40 CE | |||||||
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| 146 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Greek | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | |||||||
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| 147 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Prakrit | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | |||||||
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| 148 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Aramaic | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | |||||||
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| 149 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | |||||||
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| 150 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Bactrian | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | |||||||
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| 151 | Kushan Empire | Greek | Confident Expert | 35 CE 319 CE | |||||||
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| 152 | Kushan Empire | Kharoshthi | Confident Expert | 35 CE 319 CE | |||||||
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| 153 | Kushan Empire | Bactrian | Confident Expert | 35 CE 319 CE | |||||||
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| 154 | Sasanid Empire I | Pahlavi | Confident | 205 CE 487 CE | |||||||
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| 155 | Hephthalites | Bactrian | Confident | 408 CE 561 CE | |||||||
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| 156 | Sasanid Empire II | Pahlavi | Confident | 488 CE 642 CE | |||||||
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| 157 | Umayyad Caliphate | Persian | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | |||||||
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| 158 | Umayyad Caliphate | Arabic | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | |||||||
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| 159 | Umayyad Caliphate | Coptic | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | |||||||
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| 160 | Umayyad Caliphate | Greek | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | |||||||
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| 161 | Abbasid Caliphate I | Arabic | Confident | 750 CE 946 CE | |||||||
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| 162 | Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period | Arabic | Confident | 854 CE 1193 CE | |||||||
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| 163 | Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period | Sindhi | Confident | 854 CE 1193 CE | |||||||
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| 164 | Ghur Principality | Persian | Confident | 1025 CE 1215 CE | |||||||
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| 165 | Delhi Sultanate | Persian | Confident | 1206 CE 1526 CE | |||||||
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| 166 | Delhi Sultanate | Urdu | Confident | 1206 CE 1526 CE | |||||||
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| 167 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | Sindhi | Confident | 1335 CE 1521 CE | |||||||
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| 168 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | Punjabi | Confident | 1335 CE 1521 CE | |||||||
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| 169 | Durrani Empire | Persian | Confident | 1747 CE 1826 CE | |||||||
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| 170 | Durrani Empire | Pashto | Confident | 1747 CE 1826 CE | |||||||
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| 171 | Japan - Incipient Jomon | uncoded | Undecided | 13600 BCE 9200 BCE | |||||||
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| 172 | Japan - Initial Jomon | uncoded | Undecided | 9200 BCE 5300 BCE | |||||||
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| 173 | Japan - Early Jomon | uncoded | Undecided | 5300 BCE 3500 BCE | |||||||
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| 174 | Japan - Middle Jomon | uncoded | Undecided | 3500 BCE 2500 BCE | |||||||
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| 175 | Japan - Late Jomon | uncoded | Undecided | 2500 BCE 1200 BCE | |||||||
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| 176 | Japan - Final Jomon | uncoded | Undecided | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | |||||||
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| 177 | Kansai - Yayoi Period | Japanese | Confident | 300 BCE 250 CE | |||||||
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| 178 | Kansai - Kofun Period | Japanese | Confident | 250 CE 537 CE | |||||||
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| 179 | Asuka | Old Japanese | Confident | 538 CE 710 CE | |||||||
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| 180 | Heian | Late Old Japanese | Confident | 794 CE 1185 CE | |||||||
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| 181 | Heian | Middle Japanese | Confident | 794 CE 1185 CE | |||||||
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| 182 | Kamakura Shogunate | Middle Japanese | Confident | 1185 CE 1333 CE | |||||||
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| 183 | Ashikaga Shogunate | Middle Japanese | Confident | 1336 CE 1467 CE | |||||||
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| 184 | Warring States Japan | Middle Japanese | Confident | 1467 CE 1568 CE | |||||||
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| 185 | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | Middle Japanese | Confident | 1568 CE 1603 CE | |||||||
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| 186 | Tokugawa Shogunate | Early Modern Japanese | Confident | 1603 CE 1868 CE | |||||||
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| 187 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | Iban | Confident | 1650 CE 1841 CE | |||||||
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| 188 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | Iban | Confident | 1841 CE 1987 CE | |||||||
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| 189 | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | uncoded | Undecided | 7000 BCE 6600 BCE | |||||||
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| 190 | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | uncoded | Undecided | 6600 BCE 6000 BCE | |||||||
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| 191 | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic | Indo-European language | Confident Expert | 6000 BCE 5500 BCE | |||||||
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| 192 | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | Indo-European language | Confident | 5500 BCE 3000 BCE | |||||||
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| 193 | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | Proto-Indo-European language | Confident | 3000 BCE 2000 BCE | |||||||
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| 194 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | Hurrian | Confident | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | |||||||
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| 195 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | Old Assyrian dialect of Akkadian | Confident | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | |||||||
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| 196 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | Hattic | Confident | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | |||||||
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| 197 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | Luwian | Confident | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | |||||||
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| 198 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | Hittite | Confident | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | |||||||
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| 199 | Hatti - Old Kingdom | Nesite | Confident | 1650 BCE 1500 BCE | |||||||
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| 200 | Hatti - Old Kingdom | Luwian | Confident | 1650 BCE 1500 BCE | |||||||
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| 201 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | Nesite | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | |||||||
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| 202 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | Luwian | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | |||||||
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| 203 | Hatti - New Kingdom | Nesite | Confident | 1400 BCE 1180 BCE | |||||||
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| 204 | Hatti - New Kingdom | Luwian | Confident | 1400 BCE 1180 BCE | |||||||
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| 205 | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | Luwian | Confident | 1180 BCE 900 BCE | |||||||
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| 206 | Phrygian Kingdom | Phrygian | Confident | 900 BCE 695 BCE | |||||||
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| 207 | Tabal Kingdoms | Luwian | Confident | 900 BCE 730 BCE | |||||||
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| 208 | Kingdom of Lydia | Lydian | Confident | 670 BCE 546 BCE | |||||||
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| 209 | Lysimachus Kingdom | Greek | Confident | 323 BCE 281 BCE | |||||||
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| 210 | Late Cappadocia | Greek | Confident | 330 BCE 16 CE | |||||||
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| 211 | Rum Sultanate | Persian | Confident | 1077 CE 1307 CE | |||||||
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| 212 | Rum Sultanate | Turkish | Confident | 1077 CE 1307 CE | |||||||
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| 213 | Rum Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1077 CE 1307 CE | |||||||
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| 214 | Ilkhanate | Arabic | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | |||||||
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| 215 | Ilkhanate | Mongolian | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | |||||||
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| 216 | Ilkhanate | Persian | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | |||||||
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| 217 | Ottoman Emirate | Ottoman Turkish | Confident Expert | 1299 CE 1402 CE | |||||||
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| 218 | Ottoman Empire I | Persian | Confident Expert | 1402 CE 1517 CE | |||||||
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| 219 | Ottoman Empire I | Turkish | Confident Expert | 1402 CE 1517 CE | |||||||
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| 220 | Ottoman Empire II | Turkish | Confident | 1517 CE 1683 CE | |||||||
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| 221 | Ottoman Empire III | Turkish | Confident | 1683 CE 1839 CE | |||||||
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| 222 | Latium - Bronze Age | Latin | Confident | 1800 BCE 900 BCE | |||||||
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| 223 | Latium - Iron Age | Latin | Confident | 1000 BCE 580 BCE | |||||||
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| 224 | Roman Kingdom | Latin | Confident | 716 BCE 509 BCE | |||||||
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| 225 | Early Roman Republic | Latin | Confident | 509 BCE 264 BCE | |||||||
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| 226 | Early Roman Republic | Greek | Confident | 509 BCE 264 BCE | |||||||
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| 227 | Middle Roman Republic | Latin | Confident | 264 BCE 133 BCE | |||||||
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| 228 | Middle Roman Republic | Greek | Confident | 264 BCE 133 BCE | |||||||
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| 229 | Late Roman Republic | Latin | Confident Expert | 133 BCE 31 BCE | |||||||
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| 230 | Late Roman Republic | Greek | Confident Expert | 133 BCE 31 BCE | |||||||
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| 231 | Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | Latin | Confident | 395 CE 476 CE | |||||||
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| 232 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | Latin | Confident | 489 CE 554 CE | |||||||
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| 233 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | Germanic | Confident | 489 CE 554 CE | |||||||
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| 234 | Exarchate of Ravenna | Greek | Confident | 568 CE 751 CE | |||||||
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| 235 | Exarchate of Ravenna | Latin | Confident | 568 CE 751 CE | |||||||
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| 236 | Republic of St Peter I | Latin | Confident | 752 CE 904 CE | |||||||
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| 237 | Rome - Republic of St Peter II | Latin | Confident | 904 CE 1198 CE | |||||||
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| 238 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | Latin | Confident | 1198 CE 1309 CE | |||||||
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| 239 | Papal States - Renaissance Period | Latin | Confident | 1378 CE 1527 CE | |||||||
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| 240 | Papal States - Early Modern Period I | Latin | Confident | 1527 CE 1648 CE | |||||||
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| 241 | Papal States - Early Modern Period II | Latin | Confident | 1648 CE 1809 CE | |||||||
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| 242 | Sakha - Early | Sakha (Yakut) | Confident | 1400 CE 1632 CE | |||||||
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| 243 | Sakha - Late | Sakha (Yakut) | Confident | 1632 CE 1900 CE | |||||||
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| 244 | Shuar - Colonial | Shuar | Confident | 1534 CE 1830 CE | |||||||
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| 245 | Shuar - Ecuadorian | Shuar | Confident | 1831 CE 1931 CE | |||||||
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| 246 | Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period | Late Egyptian | Confident Expert | 1550 BCE 1293 BCE | |||||||
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| 247 | Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period | Late Egyptian | Confident Expert | 1293 BCE 1070 BCE | |||||||
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| 248 | Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period | Ancient Egyptian | Confident | 1069 BCE 747 BCE | |||||||
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| 249 | Egypt - Saite Period | Demotic | Confident | 664 BCE 525 BCE | |||||||
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| 250 | Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period | Demotic | Confident | 404 BCE 342 BCE | |||||||
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| 251 | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | Greek | Confident Expert | 217 BCE 30 BCE | |||||||
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| 252 | Middle Wagadu Empire | Mande | Confident | 700 CE 1077 CE | |||||||
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| 253 | Fatimid Caliphate | Arabic | Confident | 909 CE 1171 CE | |||||||
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| 254 | Later Wagadu Empire | Mande | Confident | 1078 CE 1203 CE | |||||||
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| 255 | Mali Empire | Mande | Confident | 1230 CE 1410 CE | |||||||
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| 256 | Mali Empire | Arabic | Confident | 1230 CE 1410 CE | |||||||
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| 257 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I | Arabic | Confident | 1260 CE 1348 CE | |||||||
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| 258 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II | Arabic | Confident | 1348 CE 1412 CE | |||||||
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| 259 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III | Arabic | Confident | 1412 CE 1517 CE | |||||||
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| 260 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | Songhay | Confident | 1493 CE 1591 CE | |||||||
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| 261 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | Mande | Confident | 1493 CE 1591 CE | |||||||
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| 262 | Late Shang | Chinese | Confident | 1250 BCE 1045 BCE | |||||||
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| 263 | Western Zhou | Chinese | Confident | 1122 BCE 771 BCE | |||||||
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| 264 | Jin | Chinese | Confident | 780 BCE 404 BCE | |||||||
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| 265 | Western Han Empire | Chinese | Confident | 202 BCE 9 CE | |||||||
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| 266 | Eastern Han Empire | Chinese | Confident | 25 CE 220 CE | |||||||
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| 267 | Western Jin | Chinese | Confident | 265 CE 317 CE | |||||||
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| 268 | Northern Wei | Xianbei | Confident | 386 CE 534 CE | |||||||
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| 269 | Northern Wei | Chinese | Confident | 386 CE 534 CE | |||||||
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| 270 | Sui Dynasty | Chinese | Confident | 581 CE 618 CE | |||||||
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| 271 | Tang Dynasty I | Chinese | Confident Expert | 617 CE 763 CE | |||||||
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| 272 | Nara Kingdom | Old Japanese | Confident | 710 CE 794 CE | |||||||
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| 273 | Tang Dynasty II | Chinese | Confident | 763 CE 907 CE | |||||||
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| 274 | Jin Dynasty | Khitan | Confident | 1115 CE 1234 CE | |||||||
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| 275 | Jin Dynasty | Jurchen | Confident | 1115 CE 1234 CE | |||||||
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| 276 | Jin Dynasty | Middle Chinese | Confident | 1115 CE 1234 CE | |||||||
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| 277 | Mongol Empire | Mongolian | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 278 | Mongol Empire | Armenian | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 279 | Mongol Empire | Russian | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 280 | Mongol Empire | Latin | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 281 | Mongol Empire | Chinese | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 282 | Mongol Empire | Persian | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 283 | Mongol Empire | Georgian | Confident | 1206 CE 1270 CE | |||||||
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| 284 | Great Yuan | Chinese | Confident | 1271 CE 1368 CE | |||||||
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| 285 | Great Yuan | Mongolian language | Confident | 1271 CE 1368 CE | |||||||
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| 286 | Great Ming | Chinese | Confident | 1368 CE 1644 CE | |||||||
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| 287 | Xiongnu Imperial Confederation | Xiongnu | Confident | 209 BCE 60 BCE | |||||||
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| 288 | Late Xiongnu | Xiongnu | Confident | 60 BCE 100 CE | |||||||
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| 289 | Rouran Khaganate | Rouran | Confident | 300 CE 555 CE | |||||||
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| 290 | Kidarite Kingdom | Brahmi | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | |||||||
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| 291 | Kidarite Kingdom | Pahlavi | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | |||||||
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| 292 | Kidarite Kingdom | Bactrian | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | |||||||
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| 293 | Kidarite Kingdom | Sogdian | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | |||||||
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| 294 | Western Turk Khaganate | Iranian | Confident | 582 CE 630 CE | |||||||
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| 295 | Western Turk Khaganate | Old Turkic | Confident | 582 CE 630 CE | |||||||
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| 296 | Western Turk Khaganate | Sogdian | Confident | 582 CE 630 CE | |||||||
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| 297 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | Sogdian | Confident | 583 CE 630 CE | |||||||
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| 298 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | Old Turkic | Confident | 583 CE 630 CE | |||||||
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| 299 | Uigur Khaganate | Old Turkic | Confident | 745 CE 840 CE | |||||||
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| 300 | Samanid Empire | Persian | Confident | 819 CE 999 CE | |||||||
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| 301 | Samanid Empire | Arabic | Confident | 819 CE 999 CE | |||||||
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| 302 | Khitan I | Khitan | Confident | 907 CE 1125 CE | |||||||
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| 303 | Kara-Khanids | Turkic | Confident | 950 CE 1212 CE | |||||||
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| 304 | Kara-Khanids | Arabic | Confident | 950 CE 1212 CE | |||||||
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| 305 | Chagatai Khanate | Middle Mongolian | Confident | 1227 CE 1402 CE | |||||||
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| 306 | Early Merovingian | Old Frankish | Confident | 481 CE 543 CE | |||||||
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| 307 | Middle Merovingian | Latin | Confident | 543 CE 687 CE | |||||||
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| 308 | Middle Merovingian | Germanic | Confident | 543 CE 687 CE | |||||||
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| 309 | Carolingian Empire I | Latin | Confident | 752 CE 840 CE | |||||||
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| 310 | Carolingian Empire II | Latin | Confident | 840 CE 987 CE | |||||||
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| 311 | State of the Teutonic Order | German | Confident | 1300 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 312 | French Kingdom - Early Valois | French | Confident | 1328 CE 1450 CE | |||||||
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| 313 | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Greek | Confident | 256 BCE 125 BCE | |||||||
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| 314 | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Bactrian | Confident | 256 BCE 125 BCE | |||||||
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| 315 | Himyar I | Sabaic | Confident | 270 CE 340 CE | |||||||
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| 316 | Himyar II | Sabaic | Confident | 378 CE 525 CE | |||||||
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| 317 | Yemen Ziyad Dynasty | Arabic | Confident | 822 CE 1037 CE | |||||||
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| 318 | Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period | Arabic | Confident | 868 CE 969 CE | |||||||
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| 319 | Buyid Confederation | Arabic | Confident | 932 CE 1062 CE | |||||||
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| 320 | Buyid Confederation | Persian | Confident | 932 CE 1062 CE | |||||||
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| 321 | Seljuk Sultanate | Turkish | Confident | 1037 CE 1157 CE | |||||||
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| 322 | Seljuk Sultanate | Persian | Confident | 1037 CE 1157 CE | |||||||
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| 323 | Seljuk Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1037 CE 1157 CE | |||||||
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| 324 | Yemen - Era of Warlords | Arabic | Confident | 1038 CE 1174 CE | |||||||
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| 325 | Ayyubid Sultanate | Arabic | Confident Expert | 1171 CE 1250 CE | |||||||
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| 326 | Rasulid Dynasty | Arabic | Confident | 1229 CE 1453 CE | |||||||
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| 327 | Timurid Empire | Persian | Confident | 1370 CE 1526 CE | |||||||
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| 328 | Timurid Empire | Chagatai Turkish | Confident | 1370 CE 1526 CE | |||||||
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| 329 | Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty | Arabic | Confident | 1454 CE 1517 CE | |||||||
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| 330 | Safavid Empire | Arabic | Confident | 1501 CE 1722 CE | |||||||
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| 331 | Safavid Empire | Persian | Confident | 1501 CE 1722 CE | |||||||
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| 332 | Safavid Empire | Turkic | Confident | 1501 CE 1722 CE | |||||||
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| 333 | Magadha - Sunga Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 187 BCE 65 BCE | |||||||
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| 334 | Magadha - Sunga Empire | Prakrit | Confident | 187 BCE 65 BCE | |||||||
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| 335 | Gupta Empire | Prakrit | Confident | 320 CE 550 CE | |||||||
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| 336 | Gupta Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 320 CE 550 CE | |||||||
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| 337 | Chola Empire | Tamil | Confident | 849 CE 1280 CE | |||||||
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| 338 | Gahadavala Dynasty | Sanskrit | Confident | 1085 CE 1193 CE | |||||||
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| 339 | Kingdom of Ayodhya | Sanskrit | Confident | 64 BCE 34 CE | |||||||
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| 340 | Kannauj - Varman Dynasty | Sanskrit | Confident | 650 CE 780 CE | |||||||
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| 341 | Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty | Sanskrit | Confident | 730 CE 1030 CE | |||||||
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| 342 | Erlitou | archaic Chinese | Confident | 1850 BCE 1600 BCE | |||||||
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| 343 | Erligang | archaic Chinese | Confident | 1650 BCE 1250 BCE | |||||||
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| 344 | Early Wei Dynasty | Chinese | Confident | 445 BCE 225 BCE | |||||||
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| 345 | Northern Song | Chinese | Confident | 960 CE 1127 CE | |||||||
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| 346 | Jenne-jeno I | unknown | Suspected | 250 BCE 49 CE | |||||||
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| 347 | Saadi Sultanate | Spanish | Confident | 1554 CE 1659 CE | |||||||
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| 348 | Saadi Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1554 CE 1659 CE | |||||||
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| 349 | Saadi Sultanate | Portuguese | Confident | 1554 CE 1659 CE | |||||||
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| 350 | Saadi Sultanate | Berber | Confident | 1554 CE 1659 CE | |||||||
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| 351 | Segou Kingdom | Bambara | Confident | 1650 CE 1712 CE | |||||||
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| 352 | Bamana kingdom | Bambara | Confident | 1712 CE 1861 CE | |||||||
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| 353 | Tairona | Atanque | Confident | 1050 CE 1524 CE | |||||||
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| 354 | Early Xiongnu | Xiongnu | Confident | 1400 BCE 300 BCE | |||||||
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| 355 | Xianbei Confederation | Xianbei | Confident | 100 CE 250 CE | |||||||
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| 356 | Shiwei | Khitan | Confident | 600 CE 1000 CE | |||||||
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| 357 | Second Turk Khaganate | Old Turkic | Confident | 682 CE 744 CE | |||||||
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| 358 | Early Mongols | Mongolian | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1206 CE | |||||||
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| 359 | Early Mongols | Tatar | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1206 CE | |||||||
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| 360 | Early Mongols | Kereid | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1206 CE | |||||||
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| 361 | Early Mongols | Naimans | Confident Expert | 1000 CE 1206 CE | |||||||
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| 362 | Late Mongols | Khalkha | Confident | 1368 CE 1690 CE | |||||||
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| 363 | Zungharian Empire | Oirat | Confident | 1670 CE 1757 CE | |||||||
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| 364 | Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial | Orokaiva | Confident | 1734 CE 1883 CE | |||||||
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| 365 | Orokaiva - Colonial | Orokaiva | Confident | 1884 CE 1942 CE | |||||||
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| 366 | Hallstatt A-B1 | uncoded | Undecided | 1000 BCE 900 BCE | |||||||
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| 367 | La Tene A-B1 | Gallic | Confident | 475 BCE 325 BCE | |||||||
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| 368 | La Tene B2-C1 | Gallic | Confident | 325 BCE 175 BCE | |||||||
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| 369 | La Tene C2-D | Gaulish | Confident | 175 BCE 27 BCE | |||||||
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| 370 | Proto-Carolingian | Germanic | Confident | 687 CE 751 CE | |||||||
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| 371 | Proto-Carolingian | Latin | Confident | 687 CE 751 CE | |||||||
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| 372 | Proto-French Kingdom | Langues dOil | Confident | 987 CE 1150 CE | |||||||
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| 373 | Proto-French Kingdom | Occitan | Confident | 987 CE 1150 CE | |||||||
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| 374 | Proto-French Kingdom | French | Confident | 987 CE 1150 CE | |||||||
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| 375 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | French | Confident | 1150 CE 1328 CE | |||||||
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| 376 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | Langues dOil | Confident | 1150 CE 1328 CE | |||||||
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| 377 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | Occitan | Confident | 1150 CE 1328 CE | |||||||
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| 378 | French Kingdom - Late Valois | French | Confident | 1450 CE 1589 CE | |||||||
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| 379 | French Kingdom - Early Bourbon | French | Confident | 1589 CE 1660 CE | |||||||
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| 380 | French Kingdom - Late Bourbon | French | Confident | 1660 CE 1815 CE | |||||||
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| 381 | Ancient Khwarazm | Sogdian | Confident | 1000 BCE 521 BCE | |||||||
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| 382 | Koktepe II | Ancient Iranian | Confident | 750 BCE 550 BCE | |||||||
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| 383 | Tocharians | Tocharian | Confident | 129 BCE 29 CE | |||||||
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| 384 | Tocharians | Bactrian | Confident | 129 BCE 29 CE | |||||||
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| 385 | Sogdiana - City-States Period | Sogdian | Confident | 604 CE 711 CE | |||||||
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| 386 | Khanate of Bukhara | Persian | Confident | 1599 CE 1747 CE | |||||||
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| 387 | Hmong - Late Qing | Hmongic | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | |||||||
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| 388 | Hmong - Late Qing | Chuanqiandian | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | |||||||
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| 389 | Hmong - Late Qing | Hmong-Mien | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | |||||||
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| 390 | Hmong - Early Chinese | Qiandong | Confident | 1895 CE 1941 CE | |||||||
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| 391 | Hmong - Early Chinese | Chuanqiandian | Confident | 1895 CE 1941 CE | |||||||
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| 392 | Hmong - Early Chinese | Xiangxi | Confident | 1895 CE 1941 CE | |||||||
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| 393 | Ubaid | unknown | Suspected Expert | 5500 BCE 4201 BCE | |||||||
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| 394 | Uruk | unknown | Suspected | 4000 BCE 2900 BCE | |||||||
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| 395 | Early Dynastic | Sumerian | Confident | 2900 BCE 2500 BCE | |||||||
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| 396 | Akkadian Empire | Sumerian | Confident | 2270 BCE 2083 BCE | |||||||
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| 397 | Akkadian Empire | Akkadian | Confident | 2270 BCE 2083 BCE | |||||||
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| 398 | Ur - Dynasty III | Sumerian | Confident | 2112 BCE 2004 BCE | |||||||
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| 399 | Ur - Dynasty III | Akkadian | Confident | 2112 BCE 2004 BCE | |||||||
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| 400 | Isin-Larsa | Akkadian | Confident | 2004 BCE 1763 BCE | |||||||
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| 401 | Amorite Babylonia | Amorite | Confident | 2000 BCE 1600 BCE | |||||||
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| 402 | Amorite Babylonia | Old Babylonian | Confident | 2000 BCE 1600 BCE | |||||||
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| 403 | Second Dynasty of Isin | Akkadian | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | |||||||
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| 404 | Bazi Dynasty | Akkadian | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | |||||||
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| 405 | Dynasty of E | Mesopotamian Religions | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | |||||||
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| 406 | Parthian Empire II | Greek | Confident | 41 CE 226 CE | |||||||
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| 407 | Parthian Empire II | Pahlavi | Confident | 41 CE 226 CE | |||||||
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| 408 | Abbasid Caliphate II | Arabic | Confident | 1191 CE 1258 CE | |||||||
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| 409 | Susa II | Sumerian | Confident | 3800 BCE 3100 BCE | |||||||
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| 410 | Susa III | Sumerian | Confident | 3100 BCE 2675 BCE | |||||||
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| 411 | Susa III | Proto-Elamite | Confident | 3100 BCE 2675 BCE | |||||||
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| 412 | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | Old Elamite | Confident | 2675 BCE 2100 BCE | |||||||
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| 413 | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | Akkadian | Confident | 2675 BCE 2100 BCE | |||||||
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| 414 | Elam - Shimashki Period | Babylonian | Confident | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | |||||||
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| 415 | Elam - Shimashki Period | Elamite | Confident | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | |||||||
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| 416 | Elam - Shimashki Period | Akkadian | Confident | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | |||||||
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| 417 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Elamite | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | |||||||
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| 418 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Amorite | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | |||||||
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| 419 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Hurrian | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | |||||||
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| 420 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Babylonian | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | |||||||
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| 421 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | Akkadian | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | |||||||
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| 422 | Elam - Kidinuid Period | Akkadian | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | |||||||
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| 423 | Elam - Kidinuid Period | Elamite | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | |||||||
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| 424 | Elam - Igihalkid Period | Akkadian | Confident | 1399 BCE 1200 BCE | |||||||
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| 425 | Elam - Igihalkid Period | Elamite | Confident | 1399 BCE 1200 BCE | |||||||
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| 426 | Elam - Shutrukid Period | Elamite | Confident | 1199 BCE 1100 BCE | |||||||
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| 427 | Elam - Shutrukid Period | Akkadian | Confident | 1199 BCE 1100 BCE | |||||||
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| 428 | Elam II | native Iranian languages | Confident | 743 BCE 647 BCE | |||||||
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| 429 | Elam II | Elamite | Confident | 743 BCE 647 BCE | |||||||
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| 430 | Elam III | Elamite | Confident | 612 BCE 539 BCE | |||||||
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| 431 | Elymais II | Greek | Confident | 25 CE 215 CE | |||||||
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| 432 | Ak Koyunlu | Persian | Confident | 1339 CE 1501 CE | |||||||
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| 433 | Qajar | Persian | Confident | 1794 CE 1925 CE | |||||||
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| 434 | Badarian | unknown | Suspected | 4400 BCE 3800 BCE | |||||||
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| 435 | Naqada I | unknown | Suspected | 3800 BCE 3550 BCE | |||||||
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| 436 | Naqada II | unknown | Suspected | 3550 BCE 3300 BCE | |||||||
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| 437 | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | unknown | Suspected | 3300 BCE 3100 BCE | |||||||
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| 438 | Egypt - Dynasty I | unknown | Suspected | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE | |||||||
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| 439 | Egypt - Dynasty II | uncoded | Undecided | 2900 BCE 2687 BCE | |||||||
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| 440 | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | Ancient Egyptian | Confident Expert | 2650 BCE 2350 BCE | |||||||
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| 441 | Egypt - Late Old Kingdom | Ancient Egyptian | Confident Expert | 2350 BCE 2150 BCE | |||||||
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| 442 | Egypt - Period of the Regions | Ancient Egyptian | Confident Expert | 2150 BCE 2016 BCE | |||||||
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| 443 | Egypt - Middle Kingdom | Ancient Egyptian | Confident Expert | 2016 BCE 1700 BCE | |||||||
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| 444 | Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period | Ancient Egyptian | Confident Expert | 1720 BCE 1567 BCE | |||||||
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| 445 | Egypt - Kushite Period | Merotic | Confident | 747 BCE 656 BCE | |||||||
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| 446 | Egypt - Kushite Period | Egyptian | Confident | 747 BCE 656 BCE | |||||||
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| 447 | Oaxaca - Tierras Largas | uncoded | Undecided | 1400 BCE 1150 BCE | |||||||
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| 448 | Oaxaca - San Jose | uncoded | Undecided | 1150 BCE 700 BCE | |||||||
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| 449 | Oaxaca - Rosario | uncoded | Undecided | 700 BCE 500 BCE | |||||||
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| 450 | Early Monte Alban I | Zapotec | Confident | 500 BCE 300 BCE | |||||||
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| 451 | Monte Alban Late I | Zapotec | Confident | 300 BCE 100 BCE | |||||||
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| 452 | Monte Alban II | Zapotec | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | |||||||
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| 453 | Monte Alban III | Zapotec | Confident | 200 CE 500 CE | |||||||
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| 454 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | Zapotec | Confident | 500 CE 900 CE | |||||||
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| 455 | Monte Alban V | Zapotec | Confident Expert | 900 CE 1520 CE | |||||||
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| 456 | Sabaean Commonwealth | Hadramawtic | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 451 BCE | |||||||
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| 457 | Sabaean Commonwealth | Qatabanic | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 451 BCE | |||||||
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| 458 | Sabaean Commonwealth | Old Arabic | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 451 BCE | |||||||
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| 459 | Sabaean Commonwealth | Mainic | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 451 BCE | |||||||
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| 460 | Sabaean Commonwealth | Sabaic | Confident Expert | 800 BCE 451 BCE | |||||||
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| 461 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | Hadramawtic | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | |||||||
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| 462 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | Mainic | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | |||||||
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| 463 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | Sabaic | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | |||||||
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| 464 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | Old Arabic | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | |||||||
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| 465 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | Qatabanic | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | |||||||
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| 466 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | Old Arabic | Confident | 110 BCE 149 CE | |||||||
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| 467 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | Sabaic | Confident | 110 BCE 149 CE | |||||||
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| 468 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | Mainic | Confident | 110 BCE 149 CE | |||||||
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| 469 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | Qatabanic | Confident | 110 BCE 149 CE | |||||||
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| 470 | Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan | Hadramawtic | Confident | 110 BCE 149 CE | |||||||
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| 471 | Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty | Arabic | Confident | 1637 CE 1805 CE | |||||||
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| 472 | Republic of Venice III | Italian | Confident | 1204 CE 1563 CE | |||||||
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| 473 | Republic of Venice IV | Italian | Confident | 1564 CE 1797 CE | |||||||
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| 474 | Five Dynasties Period | Chinese | Confident | 906 CE 970 CE | |||||||
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| 475 | Wei Kingdom | Chinese | Confident | 220 CE 265 CE | |||||||
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| 476 | Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity | Latin | Confident | 476 CE 489 CE | |||||||
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| 477 | Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I | German | Confident | 1454 CE 1648 CE | |||||||
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| 478 | Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II | German | Confident | 1649 CE 1918 CE | |||||||
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| 479 | Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty | Czech | Confident | 1310 CE 1526 CE | |||||||
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| 480 | Spanish Empire II | Spanish | Confident | 1716 CE 1814 CE | |||||||
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| 481 | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II | Russian | Confident | 1776 CE 1917 CE | |||||||
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| 482 | Norman England | Latin | Confident | 1066 CE 1153 CE | |||||||
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| 483 | Norman England | Anglo-Norman | Confident | 1066 CE 1153 CE | |||||||
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| 484 | Norman England | Old English | Confident | 1066 CE 1153 CE | |||||||
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| 485 | British Empire I | English | Confident | 1690 CE 1849 CE | |||||||
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| 486 | Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty | Czech | Confident | 1198 CE 1309 CE | |||||||
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| 487 | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I | Russian | Confident | 1614 CE 1775 CE | |||||||
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| 488 | Soviet Union | Russian | Confident | 1918 CE 1991 CE | |||||||
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| 489 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Loko | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 490 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Susu | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 491 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Koranko | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 492 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Limba | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 493 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Temne | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 494 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Mande | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 495 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | Bullom | Confident | 1650 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 496 | Kaabu | Manding | Confident | 1500 CE 1867 CE | |||||||
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| 497 | Freetown | Krio | Confident | 1787 CE 1808 CE | |||||||
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| 498 | Freetown | English | Confident | 1787 CE 1808 CE | |||||||
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| 499 | Futa Jallon | Pulaar | Confident | 1725 CE 1896 CE | |||||||
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| 500 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Bullom | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 501 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Temne | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 502 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Kissi | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 503 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Krim | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 504 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Limba | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 505 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | Vai | Confident | 600 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 506 | Mossi | Mossi | Confident | 1100 CE 1897 CE | |||||||
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| 507 | Sape | Bullom | Confident | 1400 CE 1550 CE | |||||||
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| 508 | Sape | Temne | Confident | 1400 CE 1550 CE | |||||||
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| 509 | Great Zimbabwe | Shona | Confident | 1270 CE 1550 CE | |||||||
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| 510 | Torwa-Rozvi | Shona | Confident | 1494 CE 1850 CE | |||||||
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| 511 | Mutapa | Shona | Confident | 1450 CE 1880 CE | |||||||
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| 512 | Pandya Empire | Tamil | Confident | 1216 CE 1323 CE | |||||||
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| 513 | Dambadaneiya | Sinhala | Confident | 1232 CE 1293 CE | |||||||
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| 514 | Anurādhapura IV | Sinhala | Confident | 614 CE 1017 CE | |||||||
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| 515 | Polonnaruwa | Sinhala | Confident | 1070 CE 1255 CE | |||||||
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| 516 | Polonnaruwa | Tamil | Confident | 1070 CE 1255 CE | |||||||
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| 517 | Anurādhapura III | Sinhala | Confident | 428 CE 614 CE | |||||||
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| 518 | Dutch Empire | Dutch | Confident | 1648 CE 1795 CE | |||||||
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| 519 | Anurādhapura I | Sinhala | Confident | 300 BCE 70 CE | |||||||
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| 520 | Jaffna | Tamil | Confident | 1310 CE 1591 CE | |||||||
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| 521 | Jaffna | Sinhalese | Confident | 1310 CE 1591 CE | |||||||
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| 522 | Anurādhapura II | Sinhala | Confident | 70 CE 428 CE | |||||||
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| 523 | Kingdom of Jimma | Oromo | Confident | 1790 CE 1932 CE | |||||||
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| 524 | Adal Sultanate | Harari | Confident | 1375 CE 1543 CE | |||||||
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| 525 | Adal Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1375 CE 1543 CE | |||||||
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| 526 | Adal Sultanate | Argobba | Confident | 1375 CE 1543 CE | |||||||
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| 527 | Tunni Sultanate | Maay | Confident | 800 CE 1200 CE | |||||||
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| 528 | Tunni Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 800 CE 1200 CE | |||||||
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| 529 | Ajuran Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1250 CE 1700 CE | |||||||
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| 530 | Habr Yunis | Somali | Confident | 1300 CE 1886 CE | |||||||
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| 531 | Habr Yunis | Arabic | Confident | 1300 CE 1886 CE | |||||||
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| 532 | Kingdom of Gomma | Oromo | Confident | 1780 CE 1886 CE | |||||||
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| 533 | Sultanate of Geledi | Maay | Confident | 1750 CE 1911 CE | |||||||
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| 534 | Sultanate of Geledi | Arabic | Confident | 1750 CE 1911 CE | |||||||
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| 535 | Shoa Sultanate | Harari | Confident | 1108 CE 1285 CE | |||||||
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| 536 | Shoa Sultanate | Argobba | Confident | 1108 CE 1285 CE | |||||||
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| 537 | Shoa Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1108 CE 1285 CE | |||||||
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| 538 | Harla Kingdom | Arabic | Confident | 500 CE 1500 CE | |||||||
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| 539 | Harla Kingdom | Harla | Confident | 500 CE 1500 CE | |||||||
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| 540 | Hadiya Sultanate | Hadiyya | Confident | 1300 CE 1680 CE | |||||||
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| 541 | Ifat Sultanate | Argobba | Confident | 1280 CE 1375 CE | |||||||
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| 542 | Ifat Sultanate | Harari | Confident | 1280 CE 1375 CE | |||||||
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| 543 | Ifat Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1280 CE 1375 CE | |||||||
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| 544 | Medri Bahri | Tigrinya | Confident | 1310 CE 1889 CE | |||||||
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| 545 | Majeerteen Sultanate | Somali | Confident | 1750 CE 1926 CE | |||||||
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| 546 | Majeerteen Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1750 CE 1926 CE | |||||||
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| 547 | Funj Sultanate | Funj | Confident | 1504 CE 1820 CE | |||||||
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| 548 | Funj Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1504 CE 1820 CE | |||||||
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| 549 | Kingdom of Kaffa | Kafa | Confident | 1390 CE 1897 CE | |||||||
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| 550 | Kingdom of Kaffa | Yemsa | Confident | 1390 CE 1897 CE | |||||||
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| 551 | Kingdom of Gumma | Oromo | Confident | 1800 CE 1897 CE | |||||||
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| 552 | Emirate of Harar | Harari | Confident | 1650 CE 1875 CE | |||||||
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| 553 | Emirate of Harar | Oromo | Confident | 1650 CE 1875 CE | |||||||
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| 554 | Early Sultanate of Aussa | Qafar | Confident | 1734 CE 1895 CE | |||||||
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| 555 | Isaaq Sultanate | Arabic | Confident | 1300 CE 1886 CE | |||||||
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| 556 | Isaaq Sultanate | Somali | Confident | 1300 CE 1886 CE | |||||||
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| 557 | Proto-Yoruba | Proto-Yoruba | Confident | 301 CE 649 CE | |||||||
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| 558 | Classical Ife | Yoruba | Confident | 1000 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 559 | Classical Ife | Bini | Confident | 1000 CE 1400 CE | |||||||
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| 560 | Late Formative Yoruba | Yoruba | Confident | 650 CE 1049 CE | |||||||
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| 561 | Kwararafa | Jukun | Confident | 596 CE 1820 CE | |||||||
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| 562 | Allada | Ajagbe | Confident | 1100 CE 1724 CE | |||||||
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| 563 | Allada | Yoruba | Confident | 1100 CE 1724 CE | |||||||
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| 564 | Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ | Yoruba | Confident | 1601 CE 1835 CE | |||||||
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| 565 | Whydah | Ajagbe | Confident | 1671 CE 1727 CE | |||||||
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| 566 | Oyo | Yoruba | Confident | 1300 CE 1535 CE | |||||||
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| 567 | Proto-Yoruboid | Proto-Yoruboid | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | |||||||
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| 568 | Aro | Igbo | Confident | 1690 CE 1902 CE | |||||||
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| 569 | Aro | Efik-Ibibio | Confident | 1690 CE 1902 CE | |||||||
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| 570 | Sokoto Caliphate | Sokoto | Confident | 1804 CE 1904 CE | |||||||
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| 571 | Sokoto Caliphate | Hausa | Confident | 1804 CE 1904 CE | |||||||
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| 572 | Sokoto Caliphate | Arabic | Confident | 1804 CE 1904 CE | |||||||
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| 573 | Igala | Arabic | Confident | 1600 CE 1900 CE | |||||||
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| 574 | Igala | Idoma | Confident | 1600 CE 1900 CE | |||||||
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| 575 | Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì | Nri | Confident | 1043 CE 1911 CE | |||||||
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| 576 | Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì | Igbo | Confident | 1043 CE 1911 CE | |||||||
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| 577 | Hausa bakwai | Hausa | Confident | 900 CE 1808 CE | |||||||
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| 578 | Kanem-Borno | Arabic | Confident | 1380 CE 1893 CE | |||||||
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| 579 | Kanem-Borno | Kanuri | Confident | 1380 CE 1893 CE | |||||||
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| 580 | Kanem-Borno | Kanembu | Confident | 1380 CE 1893 CE | |||||||
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| 581 | Foys | Fongbe | Confident | 1715 CE 1894 CE | |||||||
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| 582 | Benin Empire | Bini | Confident | 1140 CE 1897 CE | |||||||
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| 583 | Wukari Federation | Jukun | Confident | 1820 CE 1899 CE | |||||||
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| 584 | Kingdom of Cayor | Wolof | Confident | 1549 CE 1864 CE | |||||||
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| 585 | Kingdom of Saloum | Sereer | Confident | 1490 CE 1863 CE | |||||||
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| 586 | Kingdom of Baol | Sereer | Confident | 1550 CE 1890 CE | |||||||
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| 587 | Kingdom of Baol | Wolof | Confident | 1550 CE 1890 CE | |||||||
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| 588 | Kingdom of Sine | Sereer | Confident | 1350 CE 1887 CE | |||||||
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| 589 | Kingdom of Waalo | Wolof | Confident | 1287 CE 1855 CE | |||||||
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| 590 | Jolof Empire | Wolof | Confident | 1360 CE 1549 CE | |||||||
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| 591 | Imamate of Futa Toro | Fula | Confident | 1776 CE 1860 CE | |||||||
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| 592 | Imamate of Futa Toro | Arabic | Confident | 1776 CE 1860 CE | |||||||
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| 593 | Denyanke Kingdom | Fula | Confident | 1490 CE 1776 CE | |||||||
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| 594 | Kingdom of Jolof | Wolof | Confident | 1549 CE 1865 CE | |||||||
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| 595 | Buganda | Luganda | Confident | 1700 CE 1894 CE | |||||||
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| 596 | Buganda | Luganda | Confident | 1450 CE 1699 CE | |||||||
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| 597 | Karagwe | Kinyambo | Confident | 1500 CE 1916 CE | |||||||
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| 598 | Kingdom of Nyinginya | Kinyarwanda | Confident | 1650 CE 1897 CE | |||||||
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| 599 | Nkore | Runyankore | Confident | 1450 CE 1749 CE | |||||||
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| 600 | Burundi | Kirundi | Confident | 1680 CE 1903 CE | |||||||
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| 601 | Fipa | Fipa | Confident | 1600 CE 1890 CE | |||||||
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| 602 | Nkore | Runyankore | Confident | 1750 CE 1901 CE | |||||||
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| 603 | Buhaya | Haya | Confident | 1700 CE 1890 CE | |||||||
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| 604 | Pandya Dynasty | Sanskrit | Confident | 590 CE 915 CE | |||||||
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| 605 | Pandya Dynasty | Tamil | Confident | 590 CE 915 CE | |||||||
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| 606 | Early Cholas | Prakrit | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | |||||||
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| 607 | Early Cholas | Old Tamil | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | |||||||
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| 608 | Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom | Telugu | Confident | 1675 CE 1799 CE | |||||||
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| 609 | Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom | Sanskrit | Confident | 1675 CE 1799 CE | |||||||
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| 610 | Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom | Tamil | Confident | 1675 CE 1799 CE | |||||||
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| 611 | Early Pandyas | Old Tamil | Confident | 300 BCE 300 CE | |||||||
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| 612 | Carnatic Sultanate | Persian | Confident | 1710 CE 1801 CE | |||||||
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| 613 | Late Pallava Empire | Prakrit | Confident | 300 CE 890 CE | |||||||
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| 614 | Late Pallava Empire | Sanskrit | Confident | 300 CE 890 CE | |||||||
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| 615 | Late Pallava Empire | Old Tamil | Confident | 300 CE 890 CE | |||||||
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| 616 | Kalabhra Dynasty | Pali | Confident | 200 CE 600 CE | |||||||
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| 617 | Kalabhra Dynasty | Sanskrit | Confident | 200 CE 600 CE | |||||||
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| 618 | Kalabhra Dynasty | Prakrit | Confident | 200 CE 600 CE | |||||||
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| 619 | Kalabhra Dynasty | Old Tamil | Confident | 200 CE 600 CE | |||||||
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| 620 | Nayaks of Thanjavur | Telugu | Confident | 1532 CE 1676 CE | |||||||
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| 621 | Nayaks of Madurai | Tamil | Confident | 1529 CE 1736 CE | |||||||
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| 622 | East Francia | German | Confident | 842 CE 919 CE | |||||||
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| 623 | Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period | German | Confident | 1255 CE 1453 CE | |||||||
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| 624 | Electorate of Brandenburg | German | Confident | 1415 CE 1618 CE | |||||||
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| 625 | Electorate of Bavaria | German | Confident | 1623 CE 1806 CE | |||||||
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| 626 | Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty | German | Confident | 1871 CE 1918 CE | |||||||
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| 627 | Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction | German | Confident | 1198 CE 1215 CE | |||||||
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| 628 | Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty | Hungarian | Confident | 1000 CE 1301 CE | |||||||
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| 629 | Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties | Hungarian | Confident | 1302 CE 1526 CE | |||||||
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| 630 | - | English | Confident Expert | CE | |||||||
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