Project Home
Variables
Seshat
General Variables
Social Complexity Variables
Warfare Variables (MilTech)
Religion Tolerance
Human Sacrifice
CrisisDB
Crisis Consequences
Power Transitions
🇺🇸 US Political Violence Database
Qing Crisis
Objects
Polities
Seshat Regions
Capitals
References
Connect
Downloads
Documentation
API
GitHub
World Map
Sign Up
Login
Section
: Social Complexity / Kinds of Written Documents
Variable:
Philosophy
(All coded records)
Talking about Kinds of Written Documents, NO_DESCRIPTIONS_IN_CODEBOOK
Philosophy
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Kansai - Kofun Period
absent
Inferred
250
CE
399
CE
Loading...
2
Kansai - Kofun Period
present
Confident
399
CE
537
CE
Loading...
3
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Confident
930
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
4
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
1101
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
5
Early Modern Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1832
CE
Loading...
6
Bito Dynasty
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
7
Buganda
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
8
Spanish Empire II
present
Confident
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
9
Nkore
absent
Confident
1750
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
10
Early Modern Sierra Leone
present
Confident
1833
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
11
Bito Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
12
Buganda
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
13
Nkore
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
14
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1867
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
15
Soviet Union
present
Confident
1923
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
16
Late East Africa Iron Age
absent
Confident
800
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
17
Early Tana 1
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
18
Early Tana 2
unknown
Suspected
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
19
Sena Dynasty
present
Confident
1095
CE
1245
CE
Loading...
20
Avar Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
586
CE
822
CE
Loading...
21
Axum II
uncoded
Undecided
350
CE
599
CE
Loading...
22
Axum III
uncoded
Undecided
600
CE
800
CE
Loading...
23
Bagan
present
Inferred
1044
CE
1287
CE
Loading...
24
Banu Ghaniya
unknown
Suspected
1126
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
25
Bulgaria - Early
absent
Inferred
681
CE
864
CE
Loading...
26
Bulgaria - Middle
present
Inferred
865
CE
1018
CE
Loading...
27
Chauhana Dynasty
present
Confident
973
CE
1192
CE
Loading...
28
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period
present
Inferred
740
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
29
Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period
present
Inferred
488
BCE
223
BCE
Loading...
30
Crimean Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1440
CE
1783
CE
Loading...
31
Early Greater Coclé
absent
Confident
200
CE
700
CE
Loading...
32
Early Maravi
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
33
Early Nyoro
absent
Confident
900
CE
1449
CE
Loading...
34
Early Tana 1
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
35
Early Tana 2
unknown
Suspected
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
36
Early Wagadu Empire
absent
Inferred
250
CE
700
CE
Loading...
37
Ghaznavid Empire
present
Inferred
998
CE
1040
CE
Loading...
38
Idrisids
unknown
Suspected
789
CE
917
CE
Loading...
39
Kangju
unknown
Suspected
150
BCE
350
CE
Loading...
40
Kazan Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1438
CE
1552
CE
Loading...
41
Kingdom of Congo
unknown
Suspected
1491
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
42
Kingdom of Georgia II
unknown
Suspected
975
CE
1243
CE
Loading...
43
La Mula-Sarigua
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
44
Late East Africa Iron Age
absent
Confident
800
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
45
Late Greater Coclé
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1515
CE
Loading...
46
Later Qin Kingdom
present
Confident
386
CE
417
CE
Loading...
47
Later Yan Kingdom
present
Confident
385
CE
409
CE
Loading...
48
Makuria Kingdom I
unknown
Suspected
568
CE
618
CE
Loading...
49
Makuria Kingdom II
present
Inferred
619
CE
849
CE
Loading...
50
Makuria Kingdom III
present
Inferred
850
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
51
Malacca Sultanate
present
Inferred
1396
CE
1511
CE
Loading...
52
Malacca Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1270
CE
1415
CE
Loading...
53
Maravi Empire
absent
Confident
1622
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
54
Mauretania
present
Inferred
125
BCE
44
CE
Loading...
55
Middle Greater Coclé
absent
Confident
700
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
56
Monagrillo
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
57
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic
absent
Confident
900
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
58
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
59
Northern Maravi Kingdom
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1621
CE
Loading...
60
Numidia
present
Inferred
220
BCE
46
BCE
Loading...
61
Ottoman Empire Late Period
present
Inferred
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
62
Pre-Maravi
absent
Confident
1151
CE
1399
CE
Loading...
63
Southern Qi State
present
Confident
479
CE
502
CE
Loading...
64
Sukhotai
unknown
Suspected
1238
CE
1419
CE
Loading...
65
Tahert
unknown
Suspected
761
CE
909
CE
Loading...
66
Third Scythian Kingdom
present
Inferred
429
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
67
Tlemcen
present
Confident
1235
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
68
Wattasid
present
Inferred
1465
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
69
Xixia
present
Inferred
1032
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
70
Zagwe
unknown
Suspected
1137
CE
1269
CE
Loading...
71
Zirids
present
Inferred
973
CE
1148
CE
Loading...
72
Yadava-Varman Dynasty
present
Confident
1080
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
73 *
Norman England
present
Confident
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
74
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
75
Warring States Japan
unknown
Suspected
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
76
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
77
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
unknown
Suspected
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
78
Timurid Empire
present
Inferred
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
79
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
80
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
81
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Inferred
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
82
Ottoman Empire III
present
Inferred
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
83
Egypt - Dynasty 0
unknown
Suspected
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
84
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
85
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
86
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
87
Northern Wei
present
Inferred
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
88
Tang Dynasty I
present
Inferred
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
89
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
90
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
91
Badarian
absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
92
Egypt - Period of the Regions
unknown
Suspected
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
93
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
94
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
95
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
96
Hallstatt C
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
97
Hallstatt D
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
98
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
99
British Empire II
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
100
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
absent
Confident
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
101
Archaic Crete
absent
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
102
Classical Crete
present
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
103
The Emirate of Crete
present
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
104
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
105
Geometric Crete
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
106
Hellenistic Crete
present
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
107
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
present
Inferred
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
108
Tocharians
present
Inferred
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
109
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
110
Hmong - Late Qing
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
111
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
112
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
113
Sui Dynasty
present
Inferred
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
114
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
115
Western Zhou
unknown
Suspected
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
116
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
117
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
118
Egypt - Dynasty I
absent
Inferred
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
119
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Inferred
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
120
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Inferred
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
121
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
122
Napoleonic France
present
Confident
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
123 *
East Francia
present
Confident
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
124 *
Ottoman Empire IV
present
Confident
1839
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
125
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
present
Confident
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
126
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
present
Confident
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
127
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Inferred
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
128
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
129
Chuuk - Late Truk
absent
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
130
Atlantic Complex
unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
131
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
132
Carolingian Empire I
present
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
133
La Tene A-B1
absent
Inferred
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
134
La Tene B2-C1
absent
Inferred
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
135
Ashanti Empire
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
136
Monopalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
137
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
138
New Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
139
Old Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
140
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
141
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
142
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
143
Canaan
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
144
Yehuda
unknown
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
145
Yisrael
unknown
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
146
Chalukyas of Kalyani
unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
147
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
148
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
149
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
150
Akkadian Empire
unknown
Suspected
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
151
Early Dynastic
unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
152
Ur - Dynasty III
unknown
Suspected
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
153
Elam - Shimashki Period
unknown
Suspected
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
154
Latium - Iron Age
absent
Inferred
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
155
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
156
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
157
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Inferred
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
158
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
159
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
160
Late A'chik
absent
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
161
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Confident
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
162
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
163
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
164
Kassite Babylonia
present
Confident
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
165
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
166
Uruk
absent
Inferred
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
167
Ak Koyunlu
present
Inferred
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
168
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
169
Qajar
present
Confident
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
170
Toltecs
absent
Confident
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
171
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
172
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Inferred
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
173
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
present
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
174
Early Roman Republic
present
Inferred
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
175
Middle Roman Republic
present
Inferred
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
176
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
177
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
absent
Inferred
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
178
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
179
Phoenician Empire
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
180
Eastern Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
181
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
182
Second Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
183
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
184
Later Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
185
Inca Empire
absent
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
186
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
187
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
unknown
Suspected
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
188
Sind - Samma Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
189
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
190
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
191
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
192
Kansai - Yayoi Period
absent
Confident
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
193
Western Turk Khaganate
present
Inferred
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
194
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
195
Andronovo
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
196
Saadi Sultanate
present
Inferred
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
197
Mali Empire
present
Inferred
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
198
Rouran Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
199
Early Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
200
Late Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
201
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
unknown
Suspected
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
202
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
203
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
204
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
205
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
206
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
207
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
208
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
209
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
210
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
211
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
212
Rattanakosin
present
Inferred
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
213
Sarazm
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
214
Himyar II
unknown
Suspected
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
215
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
216
Hatti - New Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
217
Hatti - Old Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
218
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
219
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
220
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
221
Phrygian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
222
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
223
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
224
Early Illinois Confederation
unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
225
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
226
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
227
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
228
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
229
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
230
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
231
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
232
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
233
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
234
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
235
Khanate of Bukhara
unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
236
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
237
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
238
Ghur Principality
present
Confident
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
239
Hephthalites
present
Confident
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
240
Western Jin
present
Inferred
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
241
Erligang
unknown
Suspected
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
242
Erlitou
unknown
Suspected
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
243
Jin
present
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
244
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
245
Koktepe I
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
246
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
247
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Inferred
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
248
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
249
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
250
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
251
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
252
Ancient Khwarazm
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
253
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
254
Late Shang
unknown
Suspected
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
255
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
256
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Inferred
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
257
Neguanje
absent
Confident
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
258
Tairona
absent
Confident
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
259
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
260
Egypt - Dynasty II
absent
Inferred
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
261
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Inferred
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
262
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
263
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
264
Satavahana Empire
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
265
Koktepe II
absent
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
266
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
267
Naqada II
absent
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
268
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
269
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Inferred
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
270
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Confident
Disputed
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
271
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
Disputed
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
272
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Confident
Disputed
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
273
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
Disputed
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
274
Egypt - Saite Period
present
Inferred
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
275
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
276
Hmong - Early Chinese
absent
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
277
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
278
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
279
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
280
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
281
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
282
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
283
Early Merovingian
present
Inferred
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
284
Proto-Carolingian
present
Inferred
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
285
Middle Merovingian
present
Inferred
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
286
La Tene C2-D
absent
Inferred
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
287
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
288
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
289
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
290
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
291
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
292
Gupta Empire
present
Confident
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
293
Kampili Kingdom
present
Confident
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
294
Mahajanapada era
absent
Inferred
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
295
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
296
Antebellum US
present
Confident
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
297
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
298
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
299
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
300
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
301
Bazi Dynasty
present
Inferred
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
302
Dynasty of E
absent
Inferred
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
303
Second Dynasty of Isin
present
Inferred
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
304
Achaemenid Empire
present
Inferred
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
305
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
306
Buyid Confederation
present
Inferred
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
307
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
308
Elymais II
present
Inferred
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
309
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
310
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
311
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
312
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
313
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
314
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
315
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
316
Republic of St Peter I
present
Inferred
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
317
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
318
Sasanid Empire I
present
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
319
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
320
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
321
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
322
Sasanid Empire II
present
Confident
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
323
Seleucids
present
Inferred
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
324
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
325
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
326
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
327
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
328
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
329
Ashikaga Shogunate
absent
Inferred
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
330
Asuka
present
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
331
Kamakura Shogunate
absent
Inferred
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
332
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
333
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
334
Kara-Khanids
present
Confident
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
335
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
336
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
337
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
338
Chenla
present
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
339
Funan I
present
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
340
Funan II
present
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
341
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
342
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
343
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
344
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
345
Segou Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
346
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Inferred
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
347
Khitan I
present
Inferred
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
348
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
349
Middle Wagadu Empire
absent
Confident
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
350
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
351
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
352
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
353
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
unknown
Suspected
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
354
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
355
Monte Alban V
absent
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
356
Aztec Empire
absent
Confident
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
357
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
358
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
359
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
360
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
361
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
362
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
363
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
364
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
365
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
366
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
367
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
368
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
369
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
370
Orokaiva - Colonial
absent
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
371
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
372
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
373
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
374
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
unknown
Suspected
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
375
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
376
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
377
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
378
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
379
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
380
Kingdom of Lydia
present
Confident
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
381
Ottoman Emirate
present
Inferred
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
382
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
383
Rum Sultanate
present
Confident
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
384
Chagatai Khanate
present
Confident
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
385
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
386
Himyar I
unknown
Suspected
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
387
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
388
Qatabanian Commonwealth
absent
Confident
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
389
Sabaean Commonwealth
absent
Confident
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
390
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
absent
Confident
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
391
Futa Jallon
present
Confident
1725
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
392
Dutch Empire
present
Confident
1648
CE
1795
CE
Loading...
393
Proto-Yoruba
absent
Confident
301
CE
649
CE
Loading...
394
Classical Ife
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
395
Late Formative Yoruba
absent
Confident
650
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
396
Allada
absent
Confident
1100
CE
1724
CE
Loading...
397
Oyo
absent
Confident
1300
CE
1535
CE
Loading...
398
Proto-Yoruboid
absent
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
399
Foys
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1892
CE
Loading...
400
Toro
absent
Confident
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
401
Buganda
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
402
Karagwe
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
403
Kingdom of Nyinginya
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
404
Nkore
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1749
CE
Loading...
405
Ndorwa
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
406
Burundi
absent
Confident
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
407
Plantagenet England
unknown
Suspected
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
408
Mubari
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
409
Gisaka
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
410
Fipa
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
411
Bugesera
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
412
Buhaya
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
413
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
present
Confident
1675
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
414
Late Pallava Empire
present
Confident
300
CE
890
CE
Loading...
415
Mane
absent
Inferred
1550
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
416
Middle and Late Nok
absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
901
BCE
Loading...
417
Middle and Late Nok
absent
Inferred
900
BCE
0
CE
Loading...
418
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
419
Sape
absent
Inferred
1400
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
420
Whydah
absent
Inferred
1671
CE
1727
CE
Loading...
421
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
absent
Inferred
1043
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
422
Benin Empire
absent
Inferred
1140
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
423
Kanem
unknown
Suspected
800
CE
1379
CE
Loading...
424
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
present
Confident
1310
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
425
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
present
Confident
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
426
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1140
CE
Loading...
427
Tudor and Early Stuart England
present
Confident
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
428
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
429
Khwarezmid Empire
present
Confident
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
430
Hohokam Culture
absent
Confident
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
431
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
present
Confident
1454
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
432
Saffarid Caliphate
present
Confident
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
433
British Empire I
present
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
434
Anglo-Saxon England I
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
410
CE
926
CE
Loading...
435
Golden Horde
Transitional (Present -> Absent)
Inferred
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
436
Axum I
present
Inferred
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
437
Bengal Sultanate
present
Confident
1338
CE
1538
CE
Loading...
438
Chandra Dynasty
present
Confident
900
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
439
Qin Empire
present
Confident
338
BCE
207
BCE
Loading...
440
Southern Song
present
Confident
1127
CE
1279
CE
Loading...
441
Eastern Zhou
present
Inferred
475
BCE
256
BCE
Loading...
442
Macedonian Empire
present
Confident
330
BCE
312
BCE
Loading...
443
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
present
Confident
1640
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
444
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty
absent
Confident
1480
CE
1613
CE
Loading...
445
Classic Tana
unknown
Suspected
1100
CE
1498
CE
Loading...
446
Cwezi Dynasty
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
447
Pre-Maravi
absent
Confident
1151
CE
1399
CE
Loading...
448
Early Maravi
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
449
Northern Maravi Kingdom
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1621
CE
Loading...
450
Maravi Empire
absent
Confident
1622
CE
1870
CE
Loading...